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TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications: a named character, ignoring high-order bit c printable character or backslash escape Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate: -a same as -t a, select named characters, ignoring high-order bit -b same as -t o1, select octal bytes -c same as -t c, select printable characters or backslash escapes -d same as -t u2, select unsigned decimal 2-byte units ( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true ! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted -1 suppress column 1 (lines unique to FILE1) -2 suppress column 2 (lines unique to FILE2) -3 suppress column 3 (lines that appear in both files) -A, --show-all equivalent to -vET -b, --number-nonblank number nonempty output lines, overrides -n -e equivalent to -vE -E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line -n, --number number all output lines -s, --squeeze-blank suppress repeated empty output lines -a FILENUM also print unpairable lines from file FILENUM, where FILENUM is 1 or 2, corresponding to FILE1 or FILE2 -e EMPTY replace missing input fields with EMPTY -a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot time of last system boot -d, --dead print dead processes -H, --heading print line of column headings -b FILE FILE exists and is block special -c FILE FILE exists and is character special -d FILE FILE exists and is a directory -e FILE FILE exists -b, --binary read in binary mode -b, --binary read in binary mode (default unless reading tty stdin) -l produce long format output for the specified USERs -b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format -h omit the user's project file in long format -p omit the user's plan file in long format -s do short format output, this is the default -n STRING the length of STRING is nonzero STRING equivalent to -n STRING -z STRING the length of STRING is zero STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal -r use BSD sum algorithm, use 1K blocks -s, --sysv use System V sum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 length STRING length of STRING b create a block (buffered) special file c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file p create a FIFO # users=%lu %s online help: <%s> A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank characters. Fields are skipped before chars. A lightweight 'finger' program; print user information. The utmp file will be %s. A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. Adding a z suffix to any type displays printable characters at the end of each output line. After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number; then an optional modifier, which is either E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available. An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise, EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file. Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal; otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be: By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents. CHUNKS may be: N split into N files based on size of input K/N output Kth of N to stdout l/N split into N files without splitting lines/records l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records r/N like 'l' but use round robin distribution r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout Combination settings: Control settings: [-]clocal disable modem control signals [-]cread allow input to be received Delete FILE(s) if --remove (-u) is specified. The default is not to remove the files because it is common to operate on device files like /dev/hda, and those files usually should not be removed. The optional HOW parameter indicates how to remove a directory entry: 'unlink' => use a standard unlink call. 'wipe' => also first obfuscate bytes in the name. 'wipesync' => also sync each obfuscated byte to disk. The default mode is 'wipesync', but note it can be expensive. Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size, and the %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables. Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set). Each FLAG symbol may be: append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested) Each MODE is of the form '[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+'. Each PATTERN may be: INTEGER copy up to but not including specified line number /REGEXP/[OFFSET] copy up to but not including a matching line %REGEXP%[OFFSET] skip to, but not including a matching line {INTEGER} repeat the previous pattern specified number of times {*} repeat the previous pattern as many times as possible A line OFFSET is a required '+' or '-' followed by a positive integer. Examples: $ %s --to=si 1000 -> "1.0K" $ %s --to=iec 2048 -> "2.0K" $ %s --to=iec-i 4096 -> "4.0Ki" $ echo 1K | %s --from=si -> "1000" $ echo 1K | %s --from=iec -> "1024" $ df -B1 | %s --header --field 2-4 --to=si $ ls -l | %s --header --field 5 --to=iec $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10 $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %%10f Examples: %s -12 file1 file2 Print only lines present in both file1 and file2. %s -3 file1 file2 Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa. Examples: %s /usr/bin/ -> "/usr" %s dir1/str dir2/str -> "dir1" followed by "dir2" %s stdio.h -> "." Examples: %s /usr/bin/sort -> "sort" %s include/stdio.h .h -> "stdio" %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> "stdio" %s -a any/str1 any/str2 -> "str1" followed by "str2" Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output. Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root". Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff". Examples: Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to a date $ date --date='@2147483647' Show the time on the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ) $ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date Show the local time for 9AM next Friday on the west coast of the US $ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri' Except for -h and -L, all FILE-related tests dereference symbolic links. Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred. Exit status: 0 if OK, 1 if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory), 2 if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument). FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges: N N'th field, counted from 1 N- from N'th field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th field (inclusive) -M from first to M'th field (inclusive) - all fields Multiple fields/ranges can be separated with commas FIELD_LIST is a comma-separated list of columns to be included. Valid field names are: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent', 'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent', 'file' and 'target' (see info page). FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are: \" double quote FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are: %% a literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun) Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized: If FILE is -, shred standard output. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: 'am i' or 'mom likes' are usual. If FILE is specified, read it to determine which colors to use for which file types and extensions. Otherwise, a precompiled database is used. For details on the format of these files, run 'dircolors --print-database'. If FIRST or INCREMENT is omitted, it defaults to 1. That is, an omitted INCREMENT defaults to 1 even when LAST is smaller than FIRST. The sequence of numbers ends when the sum of the current number and INCREMENT would become greater than LAST. FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are interpreted as floating point values. INCREMENT is usually positive if FIRST is smaller than LAST, and INCREMENT is usually negative if FIRST is greater than LAST. INCREMENT must not be 0; none of FIRST, INCREMENT and LAST may be NaN. If MODE is '0' the corresponding stream will be unbuffered. If MODE is 'L' the corresponding stream will be line buffered. This option is invalid with standard input. If first and second call formats both apply, the second format is assumed if the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 operands) a digit. An OFFSET operand means -j OFFSET. LABEL is the pseudo-address at first byte printed, incremented when dump is progressing. For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates hexadecimal; suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512. If no option is specified, -P is assumed. If standard input is a terminal, redirect it from an unreadable file. If standard output is a terminal, append output to 'nohup.out' if possible, '$HOME/nohup.out' otherwise. If standard error is a terminal, redirect it to standard output. To save output to FILE, use '%s COMMAND > FILE'. If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal. It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than 124. Input settings: [-]brkint breaks cause an interrupt signal [-]icrnl translate carriage return to newline [-]ignbrk ignore break characters [-]igncr ignore carriage return [-]ignpar ignore characters with parity errors KEYDEF is F[.C][OPTS][,F[.C][OPTS]] for start and stop position, where F is a field number and C a character position in the field; both are origin 1, and the stop position defaults to the line's end. If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace. OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options [bdfgiMhnRrV], which override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key. Use --debug to diagnose incorrect key usage. SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: Local settings: [-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace MODE determines behavior with write errors on the outputs: 'warn' diagnose errors writing to any output 'warn-nopipe' diagnose errors writing to any output not a pipe 'exit' exit on error writing to any output 'exit-nopipe' exit on error writing to any output not a pipe The default MODE for the -p option is 'warn-nopipe'. The default operation when --output-error is not specified, is to exit immediately on error writing to a pipe, and diagnose errors writing to non pipe outputs. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. N and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: c =1, w =2, b =512, kB =1000, K =1024, MB =1000*1000, M =1024*1024, xM =M, GB =1000*1000*1000, G =1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y. Each CONV symbol may be: NOTE: Binary -a and -o are inherently ambiguous. Use 'test EXPR1 && test EXPR2' or 'test EXPR1 || test EXPR2' instead. NOTE: If COMMAND adjusts the buffering of its standard streams ('tee' does for example) then that will override corresponding changes by 'stdbuf'. Also some filters (like 'dd' and 'cat' etc.) don't use streams for I/O, and are thus unaffected by 'stdbuf' settings. NOTE: [ honors the --help and --version options, but test does not. test treats each of those as it treats any other nonempty STRING. NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation for details about the options it supports. NUM may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y. NUM may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y. Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it might be possible to recover some of its contents, given sufficient expertise and/or time. For greater assurance that the contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred. Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent. You may want to sort the input first, or use 'sort -u' without 'uniq'. Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available. Otherwise MODE is a number which may be followed by one of the following: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. In this case the corresponding stream will be fully buffered with the buffer size set to MODE bytes. Output settings: Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic. Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 Read standard input if FILE is - Report bugs to: %s SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves. Interpreted sequences are: \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits) \\ backslash \a audible BEL \b backspace \f form feed \n new line \r return \t horizontal tab SIGNAL may be a signal name like 'HUP', or a signal number like '1', or the exit status of a process terminated by a signal. PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group. SIZE is a number. For TYPE in [doux], SIZE may also be C for sizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for sizeof(long). If TYPE is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double). SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters: '+' extend by, '-' reduce by, '<' at most, '>' at least, '/' round down to multiple of, '%' round up to multiple of. Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying. Options are: Special characters: Special settings: N set the input and output speeds to N bauds The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000). The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values: The data are encoded as described for the %s alphabet in RFC 4648. When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the bytes of the formal %s alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream. The following five options are useful only when verifying checksums: --ignore-missing don't fail or report status for missing files --quiet don't print OK for each successfully verified file --status don't output anything, status code shows success --strict exit non-zero for improperly formatted checksum lines -w, --warn warn about improperly formatted checksum lines The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect. -H if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it -L traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered -P do not traverse any symbolic links (default) The options below may be used to select which counts are printed, always in the following order: newline, word, character, byte, maximum line length. -c, --bytes print the byte counts -m, --chars print the character counts -l, --lines print the newline counts The sums are computed as described in %s. When checking, the input should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a line with checksum, a space, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary, ' ' for text or where binary is insignificant), and name for each FILE. The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system): %a access rights in octal (note '#' and '0' printf flags) %A access rights in human readable form %b number of blocks allocated (see %B) %B the size in bytes of each block reported by %b %C SELinux security context string This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1). In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies). To remove a file whose name starts with a '-', for example '-foo', use one of these commands: %s -- -foo %s ./-foo Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2 appear. -t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended to length of SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary. Excess characters of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translating, they may only be used in pairs to specify case conversion. -s uses the last specified SET, and occurs after translation or deletion. UNIT options: Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored, else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number counted from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications, each being 'FILENUM.FIELD' or '0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field, the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all separated by CHAR. If FORMAT is the keyword 'auto', then the first line of each file determines the number of fields output for each line. Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields. E.g., use "sort -k 1b,1" if 'join' has no options, or use "join -t ''" if 'sort' has no options. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be joined, a warning message will be given. Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. Use: '%s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME --help' for individual program help. Using -s ignores -L and -P. Otherwise, the last option specified controls behavior when a TARGET is a symbolic link, defaulting to %s. Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and with --color=never. With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when standard output is connected to a terminal. The LS_COLORS environment variable can change the settings. Use the dircolors command to set it. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files. Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument, concatenate them in the listed order to form the input. (useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink) ??? --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -f, --force do not prompt before overwriting -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect. --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the superuser) -f, --force remove existing destination files --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -c (ignored) -C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some cases, do not modify the destination at all -d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories --batch-size=NMERGE merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields --debug annotate the parsed date, and warn about questionable usage to stderr --debug annotate the part of the line used to sort, and warn about questionable usage to stderr --files0-from=F read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input --debug print warnings about invalid input --dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself -h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file --field=FIELDS replace the numbers in these input fields (default=1) see FIELDS below --files0-from=F read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input -L, --max-line-length print the maximum display width -w, --words print the word counts --files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names specified in file F; if F is -, then read names from standard input -H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D) -h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G) --inodes list inode usage information instead of block usage --from-unit=N specify the input unit size (instead of the default 1) --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute --from=UNIT auto-scale input numbers to UNITs; default is 'none'; see UNIT below --group-directories-first group directories before files; can be augmented with a --sort option, but any use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping --group[=METHOD] show all items, separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={separate(default),prepend,append,both} --grouping use locale-defined grouping of digits, e.g. 1,000,000 (which means it has no effect in the C/POSIX locale) --header[=N] print (without converting) the first N header lines; N defaults to 1 if not specified --help display this help and exit --invalid=MODE failure mode for invalid numbers: MODE can be: abort (default), fail, warn, ignore --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS -m only hostname and user associated with stdin -p, --process print active processes spawned by init --no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default) --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/' --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY --one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is on a file system different from that of the corresponding command line argument --output[=FIELD_LIST] use the output format defined by FIELD_LIST, or print all fields if FIELD_LIST is omitted. -P, --portability use the POSIX output format --sync invoke sync before getting usage info --padding=N pad the output to N characters; positive N will right-align; negative N will left-align; padding is ignored if the output is wider than N; the default is to automatically pad if a whitespace is found --pid=PID with -f, terminate after process ID, PID dies -q, --quiet, --silent never output headers giving file names --retry keep trying to open a file if it is inaccessible --preserve-context preserve SELinux security context -Z set SELinux security context of destination file and each created directory to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX --preserve-status exit with the same status as COMMAND, even when the command times out --foreground when not running timeout directly from a shell prompt, allow COMMAND to read from the TTY and get TTY signals; in this mode, children of COMMAND will not be timed out -k, --kill-after=DURATION also send a KILL signal if COMMAND is still running this long after the initial signal was sent -s, --signal=SIGNAL specify the signal to be sent on timeout; SIGNAL may be a name like 'HUP' or a number; see 'kill -l' for a list of signals --reference=RFILE use RFILE's group rather than specifying a GROUP value --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values --reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than specifying OWNER:GROUP values --reference=RFILE use RFILE's security context rather than specifying a CONTEXT value --rfc-3339=FMT output date/time in RFC 3339 format. FMT='date', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Example: 2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00 --round=METHOD use METHOD for rounding when scaling; METHOD can be: up, down, from-zero (default), towards-zero, nearest --sort=WORD sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V -V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text --sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files. See below --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --suffix=SUFF append SUFF to TEMPLATE; SUFF must not contain a slash. This option is implied if TEMPLATE does not end in X --suffix=SUFFIX add SUFFIX to output numbers, and accept optional SUFFIX in input numbers --suppress-matched suppress the lines matching PATTERN --tag create a BSD-style checksum --to-unit=N the output unit size (instead of the default 1) --to=UNIT auto-scale output numbers to UNITs; see UNIT below --total elide all entries insignificant to available space, and produce a grand total --verbose print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened --version output version information and exit [-]cstopb use two stop bits per character (one with '-') [-]hup send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty [-]hupcl same as [-]hup [-]parenb generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input [-]parodd set odd parity (or even parity with '-') [-]echo echo input characters [-]echoe same as [-]crterase [-]echok echo a newline after a kill character [-]echonl echo newline even if not echoing other characters [-]icanon enable special characters: %s [-]iexten enable non-POSIX special characters [-]inlcr translate newline to carriage return [-]inpck enable input parity checking [-]istrip clear high (8th) bit of input characters [-]isig enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters [-]noflsh disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters [-]ixoff enable sending of start/stop characters [-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control [-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence) [-]tandem same as [-]ixoff [-]opost postprocess output cbreak same as -icanon -cbreak same as icanon cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values -cooked same as raw crt same as %s csN set character size to N bits, N in [5..8] dec same as %s intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u ek erase and kill characters to their default values evenp same as parenb -parodd cs7 -evenp same as -parenb cs8 eof CHAR CHAR will send an end of file (terminate the input) eol CHAR CHAR will end the line erase CHAR CHAR will erase the last character typed intr CHAR CHAR will send an interrupt signal kill CHAR CHAR will erase the current line ispeed N set the input speed to N litout same as -parenb -istrip -opost cs8 -litout same as parenb istrip opost cs7 min N with -icanon, set N characters minimum for a completed read ospeed N set the output speed to N nl same as %s -nl same as %s oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 -oddp same as -parenb cs8 [-]parity same as [-]evenp pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7 quit CHAR CHAR will send a quit signal raw same as -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -icanon -opost -isig%s min 1 time 0 -raw same as cooked sane same as cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh %s %s %s, all special characters to their default values speed print the terminal speed time N with -icanon, set read timeout of N tenths of a second start CHAR CHAR will restart the output after stopping it stop CHAR CHAR will stop the output susp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal %% a single % %b ARGUMENT as a string with '\' escapes interpreted, except that octal escapes are of the form \0 or \0NNN %q ARGUMENT is printed in a format that can be reused as shell input, escaping non-printable characters with the proposed POSIX $'' syntax. and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with ARGUMENTs converted to proper type first. Variable widths are handled. %A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday) %b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan) %B locale's full month name (e.g., January) %c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20) %d day of month (e.g., 01) %D date; same as %m/%d/%y %e day of month, space padded; same as %_d %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %d device number in decimal %D device number in hex %f raw mode in hex %F file type %g group ID of owner %G group name of owner %h number of hard links %i inode number %m mount point %n file name %N quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link %o optimal I/O transfer size hint %s total size, in bytes %t major device type in hex, for character/block device special files %T minor device type in hex, for character/block device special files %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %i file system ID in hex %l maximum length of filenames %n file name %s block size (for faster transfers) %S fundamental block size (for block counts) %t file system type in hex %T file system type in human readable form %k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H %l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I %m month (01..12) %M minute (00..59) %n a newline %N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999) %p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known %P like %p, but lower case %q quarter of year (1..4) %r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM) %R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M %s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC %u user ID of owner %U user name of owner %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown %W time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown %x time of last access, human-readable %X time of last access, seconds since Epoch %y time of last data modification, human-readable %Y time of last data modification, seconds since Epoch %z time of last status change, human-readable %Z time of last status change, seconds since Epoch %x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99) %X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48) %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year %z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400) %:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00) %::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00) %:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30) %Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT) By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. + TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a keyword like 'match' or an operator like '/' ( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION +FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE] begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE -COLUMN, --columns=COLUMN output COLUMN columns and print columns down, unless -a is used. Balance number of lines in the columns on each page - +FORMAT (e.g., +%H:%M) for a 'date'-style format --groups=G_LIST specify supplementary groups as g1,g2,..,gN --output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR --skip-chdir do not change working directory to %s --total output a summary --userspec=USER:GROUP specify user and group (ID or name) to use -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories --apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes in ('sparse') files, internal fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -A, --address-radix=RADIX output format for file offsets; RADIX is one of [doxn], for Decimal, Octal, Hex or None --endian={big|little} swap input bytes according the specified order -j, --skip-bytes=BYTES skip BYTES input bytes first -A, --auto-reference output automatically generated references -G, --traditional behave more like System V 'ptx' -B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below -b, --bytes equivalent to '--apparent-size --block-size=1' -c, --total produce a grand total -D, --dereference-args dereference only symlinks that are listed on the command line -d, --max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it is N or fewer levels below the command line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize -C list entries by columns --color[=WHEN] colorize the output; WHEN can be 'always' (default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never'; more info below -d, --directory list directories themselves, not their contents -D, --dired generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode -D print all duplicate lines --all-repeated[=METHOD] like -D, but allow separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={none(default),prepend,separate} -D create all leading components of DEST except the last, or all components of --target-directory, then copy SOURCE to DEST -g, --group=GROUP set group ownership, instead of process' current group -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x -o, --owner=OWNER set ownership (super-user only) -D, --date-format=FORMAT use FORMAT for the header date -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -F, -f, --form-feed use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages (by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header and trailer without -F) -F, --flag-truncation=STRING use STRING for flagging line truncations. The default is '/' -H, --dereference-command-line follow symbolic links listed on the command line --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir follow each command line symbolic link that points to a directory --hide=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN (overridden by -a or -A) -I prompt once before removing more than three files, or when removing recursively; less intrusive than -i, while still giving protection against most mistakes --interactive[=WHEN] prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or always (-i); without WHEN, prompt always -I[FMT], --iso-8601[=FMT] output date/time in ISO 8601 format. FMT='date' for date only (the default), 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Example: 2006-08-14T02:34:56-06:00 -L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h) -O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe -r FILE FILE exists and read permission is granted -s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero -L, --dereference follow links -f, --file-system display file system status instead of file status -L, --logical use PWD from environment, even if it contains symlinks -P, --physical avoid all symlinks -M, --macro-name=STRING macro name to use instead of 'xx' -O, --format=roff generate output as roff directives -R, --right-side-refs put references at right, not counted in -w -S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP for end of lines or end of sentences -T, --format=tex generate output as TeX directives -N, --read-bytes=BYTES limit dump to BYTES input bytes -S BYTES, --strings[=BYTES] output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars; 3 is implied when BYTES is not specified -t, --format=TYPE select output format or formats -v, --output-duplicates do not use * to mark line suppression -w[BYTES], --width[=BYTES] output BYTES bytes per output line; 32 is implied when BYTES is not specified --traditional accept arguments in third form above -P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default) -S, --separate-dirs for directories do not include size of subdirectories --si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024 -s, --summarize display only a total for each argument -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively -R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively -R, --rfc-email output date and time in RFC 5322 format. Example: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 02:34:56 -0600 -R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively --reflink[=WHEN] control clone/CoW copies. See below --remove-destination remove each existing destination file before attempting to open it (contrast with --force) -S sort by file size, largest first --sort=WORD sort by WORD instead of name: none (-U), size (-S), time (-t), version (-v), extension (-X) --time=WORD with -l, show time as WORD instead of default modification time: atime or access or use (-u); ctime or status (-c); also use specified time as sort key if --sort=time (newest first) -S FILE FILE exists and is a socket -t FD file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal -u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set -w FILE FILE exists and write permission is granted -x FILE FILE exists and execute (or search) permission is granted -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links -T, --no-target-directory treat LINK_NAME as a normal file always -v, --verbose print name of each linked file -S[STRING], --sep-string[=STRING] separate columns by STRING, without -S: Default separator <TAB> with -J and <space> otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on column options -T, --omit-pagination omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination by form feeds set in input files -v, --show-nonprinting use octal backslash notation -w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72) -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? -u, --users list users logged in --message same as -T --writable same as -T -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always, truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference with -S or -s -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword -b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting -g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields -i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE -o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE -X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude files that match any pattern in FILE --exclude=PATTERN exclude files that match PATTERN -x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems -Z set SELinux security context of destination file to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -Z set SELinux security context of each created directory to the default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -Z set the SELinux security context to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -a change only the access time -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time -f (ignored) -a ignore, for compatibility with other versions -Z, --context print only the security context of the process -g, --group print only the effective group ID -G, --groups print all group IDs -n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG -r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG -u, --user print only the effective user ID -z, --zero delimit entries with NUL characters, not whitespace; not permitted in default format -a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together with -COLUMN -c, --show-control-chars use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation -d, --double-space double space the output -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -A, --almost-all do not list implied . and .. --author with -l, print the author of each file -b, --escape print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters -a, --all include pseudo, duplicate, inaccessible file systems -B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below -h, --human-readable print sizes in powers of 1024 (e.g., 1023M) -H, --si print sizes in powers of 1000 (e.g., 1.1G) -a, --all print all current settings in human-readable form -g, --save print all current settings in a stty-readable form -F, --file=DEVICE open and use the specified DEVICE instead of stdin -a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all --attributes-only don't copy the file data, just the attributes --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument --copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive -d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links -a, --multiple support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME -s, --suffix=SUFFIX remove a trailing SUFFIX; implies -a -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -b, --before attach the separator before instead of after -r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression -s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline -b, --body-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering body lines -d, --section-delimiter=CC use CC for logical page delimiters -f, --footer-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering footer lines -b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns -s, --spaces break at spaces -w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80 -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks -d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters -b, --suffix-format=FORMAT use sprintf FORMAT instead of %02d -f, --prefix=PREFIX use PREFIX instead of 'xx' -k, --keep-files do not remove output files on errors -c --format=FORMAT use the specified FORMAT instead of the default; output a newline after each use of FORMAT --printf=FORMAT like --format, but interpret backslash escapes, and do not output a mandatory trailing newline; if you want a newline, include \n in FORMAT -t, --terse print the information in terse form -c, --bytes=[+]NUM output the last NUM bytes; or use -c +NUM to output starting with byte NUM of each file -c, --bytes=[-]NUM print the first NUM bytes of each file; with the leading '-', print all but the last NUM bytes of each file -n, --lines=[-]NUM print the first NUM lines instead of the first %d; with the leading '-', print all but the last NUM lines of each file -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -c, --check read %s sums from the FILEs and check them -c, --check, --check=diagnose-first check for sorted input; do not sort -C, --check=quiet, --check=silent like -c, but do not report first bad line --compress-program=PROG compress temporaries with PROG; decompress them with PROG -d -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines, one for each group -c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines -p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING, reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines -s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --data sync only file data, no unneeded metadata -d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not 'now' -d, --decode decode data -i, --ignore-garbage when decoding, ignore non-alphabet characters -w, --wrap=COLS wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76). Use 0 to disable line wrapping -d, --delimiter=X use X instead of whitespace for field delimiter -d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs -s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel -d, --directory create a directory, not a file -u, --dry-run do not create anything; merely print a name (unsafe) -q, --quiet suppress diagnostics about file/dir-creation failure -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes -e, --echo treat each ARG as an input line -i, --input-range=LO-HI treat each number LO through HI as an input line -n, --head-count=COUNT output at most COUNT lines -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -r, --repeat output lines can be repeated -f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color -F, --classify append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries --file-type likewise, except do not append '*' --format=WORD across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C --full-time like -l --time-style=full-iso -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format -f same as -t fF, select floats -i same as -t dI, select decimal ints -l same as -t dL, select decimal longs -o same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units -s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units -x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units -f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file -g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID -G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID -h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L) -k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set -f, --canonicalize canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively; all but the last component must exist -e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively, all components must exist -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) -f, --file-system sync the file systems that contain the files -f, --file=DATEFILE like --date; once for each line of DATEFILE -f, --follow[={name|descriptor}] output appended data as the file grows; an absent option argument means 'descriptor' -F same as --follow=name --retry -f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again (this option is ignored when the -n option is also used) -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option) -H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE -f, --force change permissions to allow writing if necessary -n, --iterations=N overwrite N times instead of the default (%d) --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -s, --size=N shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G accepted) -f, --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT -s, --separator=STRING use STRING to separate numbers (default: \n) -w, --equal-width equalize width by padding with leading zeroes -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields -g like -l, but do not list owner -g, --general-numeric-sort compare according to general numerical value -i, --ignore-nonprinting consider only printable characters -M, --month-sort compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC' -h, --header-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering header lines -i, --line-increment=NUMBER line number increment at each line -l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER group of NUMBER empty lines counted as one -n, --number-format=FORMAT insert line numbers according to FORMAT -p, --no-renumber do not reset line numbers for each section -s, --number-separator=STRING add STRING after (possible) line number -h, --header=HEADER use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header, -h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h"" -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators -h, --human-numeric-sort compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G) -h, --no-dereference affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file (useful only on systems that can change the timestamps of a symlink) -m change only the modification time -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing fields -j FIELD equivalent to '-1 FIELD -2 FIELD' -o FORMAT obey FORMAT while constructing output line -t CHAR use CHAR as input and output field separator -i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment -i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage -k like --block-size=1K -l, --local limit listing to local file systems --no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default) -i, --input=MODE adjust standard input stream buffering -o, --output=MODE adjust standard output stream buffering -e, --error=MODE adjust standard error stream buffering -i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations -L, --logical dereference TARGETs that are symbolic links -n, --no-dereference treat LINK_NAME as a normal file if it is a symbolic link to a directory -P, --physical make hard links directly to symbolic links -r, --relative create symbolic links relative to link location -s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links -k like --block-size=1K -L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links -l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked -m like --block-size=1M -k, --key=KEYDEF sort via a key; KEYDEF gives location and type -m, --merge merge already sorted files; do not sort -l use a long listing format -L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself -m fill width with a comma separated list of entries -l, --length digest length in bits; must not exceed the maximum for the blake2 algorithm and must be a multiple of 8 -l, --length=PAGE_LENGTH set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines (default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63). implies -t if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10 -l, --link hard link files instead of copying -L, --dereference always follow symbolic links in SOURCE -l, --login print system login processes -m, --merge print all files in parallel, one in each column, truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J -m, --mode=MODE set file permission bits to MODE, not a=rw - umask -m, --mode=MODE set file mode (as in chmod), not a=rwx - umask -p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed -v, --verbose print a message for each created directory -n, --adjustment=N add integer N to the niceness (default 10) -n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2 -s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes -z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files -n, --lines=[+]NUM output the last NUM lines, instead of the last %d; or use -n +NUM to output starting with line NUM --max-unchanged-stats=N with --follow=name, reopen a FILE which has not changed size after N (default %d) iterations to see if it has been unlinked or renamed (this is the usual case of rotated log files); with inotify, this option is rarely useful -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option) -P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE -n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value -R, --random-sort shuffle, but group identical keys. See shuf(1) --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons -n, --numeric-uid-gid like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs -N, --literal print entry names without quoting -o like -l, but do not list group information -p, --indicator-style=slash append / indicator to directories -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB), default counting starts with 1st line of input file -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE) -o, --indent=MARGIN offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH -r, --no-file-warnings omit warning when a file cannot be opened -o, --io-blocks treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output -s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison -S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all -p diagnose errors writing to non pipes --output-error[=MODE] set behavior on write error. See MODE below -p DIR, --tmpdir[=DIR] interpret TEMPLATE relative to DIR; if DIR is not specified, use $TMPDIR if set, else /tmp. With this option, TEMPLATE must not be an absolute name; unlike with -t, TEMPLATE may contain slashes, but mktemp creates only the final component -p, --parents remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a' -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed -p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files -s, --strip strip symbol tables --strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -r, --runlevel print current runlevel -s, --short print only name, line, and time (default) -t, --time print last system clock change -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names -r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE -r, --reference=FILE use this file's times instead of current time -t STAMP use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time --time=WORD change the specified time: WORD is access, atime, or use: equivalent to -a WORD is modify or mtime: equivalent to -m -r, --reference=RFILE base size on RFILE -s, --size=SIZE set or adjust the file size by SIZE bytes -r, --references first field of each line is a reference -t, --typeset-mode - not implemented - -w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded -r, --reverse reverse order while sorting -R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively -s, --size print the allocated size of each file, in blocks -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING -u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL specify the name or number of the signal to be sent -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers -t, --table print a table of signal information -s, --sleep-interval=N with -f, sleep for approximately N seconds (default 1.0) between iterations; with inotify and --pid=P, check process P at least once every N seconds -v, --verbose always output headers giving file names -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -s[CHAR], --separator[=CHAR] separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR is the <TAB> character without -w and 'no char' with -w. -s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set -t sort by modification time, newest first -T, --tabsize=COLS assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8 -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB -t interpret TEMPLATE as a single file name component, relative to a directory: $TMPDIR, if set; else the directory specified via -p; else /tmp [deprecated] -t, --field-separator=SEP use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition -T, --temporary-directory=DIR use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or %s; multiple options specify multiple directories --parallel=N change the number of sorts run concurrently to N -u, --unique with -c, check for strict ordering; without -c, output only the first of an equal run -t, --omit-header omit page headers and trailers; implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10 -t, --tagged-paragraph indentation of first line different from second -u, --uniform-spacing one space between words, two after sentences -w, --width=WIDTH maximum line width (default of 75 columns) -g, --goal=WIDTH goal width (default of 93% of width) -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -u, --update move only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -Z, --context set SELinux security context of destination file to default type -t, --text read in text mode (default if reading tty stdin) -t, --text read in text mode (default) -t, --threshold=SIZE exclude entries smaller than SIZE if positive, or entries greater than SIZE if negative --time show time of the last modification of any file in the directory, or any of its subdirectories --time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access, use, ctime or status --time-style=STYLE show times using STYLE, which can be: full-iso, long-iso, iso, or +FORMAT; FORMAT is interpreted like in 'date' -t, --type=TYPE limit listing to file systems of type TYPE -T, --print-type print file system type -x, --exclude-type=TYPE limit listing to file systems not of type TYPE -v (ignored) -u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time; with -l: show access time and sort by name; otherwise: sort by access time, newest first -U do not sort; list entries in directory order -v natural sort of (version) numbers within text -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system -u, --user=USER set user USER in the target security context -r, --role=ROLE set role ROLE in the target security context -t, --type=TYPE set type TYPE in the target security context -l, --range=RANGE set range RANGE in the target security context -v FILENUM like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines -1 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 1 -2 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 2 --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted --header treat the first line in each file as field headers, print them without trying to pair them -v, --kernel-version print the kernel version -m, --machine print the machine hardware name -p, --processor print the processor type (non-portable) -i, --hardware-platform print the hardware platform (non-portable) -o, --operating-system print the operating system -v, --starting-line-number=NUMBER first line number for each section -w, --number-width=NUMBER use NUMBER columns for line numbers -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines -w, --width=COLS set output width to COLS. 0 means no limit -x list entries by lines instead of by columns -X sort alphabetically by entry extension -Z, --context print any security context of each file -1 list one file per line. Avoid '\n' with -q or -b -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline CONTEXT Complete security context -c, --compute compute process transition context before modifying -t, --type=TYPE type (for same role as parent) -u, --user=USER user identity -r, --role=ROLE role -l, --range=RANGE levelrange File: "%n" ID: %-8i Namelen: %-7l Type: %T Block size: %-10s Fundamental block size: %S Blocks: Total: %-10b Free: %-10f Available: %a Inodes: Total: %-10c Free: %d File: %N Size: %-10s Blocks: %-10b IO Block: %-6o %F Processes in an uninterruptible sleep state also contribute to the load average. [:graph:] all printable characters, not including space [:lower:] all lower case letters [:print:] all printable characters, including space [:punct:] all punctuation characters [:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace [:upper:] all upper case letters [:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits [=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR \0NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4 digits) \UHHHHHHHH Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c produce no further output \e escape \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \v vertical tab CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order [CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1 [CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0 [:alnum:] all letters and digits [:alpha:] all letters [:blank:] all horizontal whitespace [:cntrl:] all control characters [:digit:] all digits ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline lcase change upper case to lower case ucase change lower case to upper case sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks swab swap every pair of input bytes sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs auto accept optional single/two letter suffix: 1K = 1000, 1Ki = 1024, 1M = 1000000, 1Mi = 1048576, binary use binary I/O for data cio use concurrent I/O for data count_bytes treat 'count=N' as a byte count (iflag only) d[SIZE] signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer f[SIZE] floating point, SIZE bytes per float o[SIZE] octal, SIZE bytes per integer u[SIZE] unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer x[SIZE] hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer direct use direct I/O for data directory fail unless a directory dsync use synchronized I/O for data excl fail if the output file already exists nocreat do not create the output file notrunc do not truncate the output file noerror continue after read errors fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing fsync likewise, but also write metadata fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only) iec accept optional single letter suffix: 1K = 1024, 1M = 1048576, ... iec-i accept optional two-letter suffix: 1Ki = 1024, 1Mi = 1048576, ... if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list obs=BYTES write BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512) of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout oflag=FLAGS write as per the comma separated symbol list seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output skip=N skip N ibs-sized blocks at start of input status=LEVEL The LEVEL of information to print to stderr; 'none' suppresses everything but error messages, 'noxfer' suppresses the final transfer statistics, 'progress' shows periodic transfer statistics noatime do not update access time nocache Request to drop cache. See also oflag=sync noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file nofollow do not follow symlinks nolinks fail if multiply-linked nonblock use non-blocking I/O none no auto-scaling is done; suffixes will trigger an error none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups seek_bytes treat 'seek=N' as a byte count (oflag only) si accept optional single letter suffix: 1K = 1000, 1M = 1000000, ... skip_bytes treat 'skip=N' as a byte count (iflag only) sync likewise, but also for metadata text use text I/O for data (backup: %s) * [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase * [-]cdtrdsr enable DTR/DSR handshaking * [-]cmspar use "stick" (mark/space) parity * [-]crtscts enable RTS/CTS handshaking * [-]ctlecho echo control characters in hat notation ('^c') * [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany * [-]drain wait for transmission before applying settings (%s by default) * [-]echoctl same as [-]ctlecho * [-]echoke same as [-]crtkill * [-]echoprt echo erased characters backward, between '\' and '/' * [-]extproc enable "LINEMODE"; useful with high latency links * [-]flusho discard output * [-]imaxbel beep and do not flush a full input buffer on a character * [-]iuclc translate uppercase characters to lowercase * [-]iutf8 assume input characters are UTF-8 encoded * [-]ixany let any character restart output, not only start character * [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc * [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline * [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of NUL characters * [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays * [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase * [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline * [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return * [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column * [-]prterase same as [-]echoprt * [-]tostop stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal * [-]xcase with icanon, escape with '\' for uppercase characters * bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1] * cols N tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns * columns N same as cols N * crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3] * crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings * -crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings * discard CHAR CHAR will toggle discarding of output * dsusp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal once input flushed * eol2 CHAR alternate CHAR for ending the line * ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1] * line N use line discipline N * lnext CHAR CHAR will enter the next character quoted * nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1] * rows N tell the kernel that the terminal has N rows * size print the number of rows and columns according to the kernel * rprnt CHAR CHAR will redraw the current line * status CHAR CHAR will send an info signal * swtch CHAR CHAR will switch to a different shell layer * tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3] * tabs same as tab0 * -tabs same as tab3 * vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1] * werase CHAR CHAR will erase the last word typed ??:???? TTY context=%s egid=%s euid=%s gid=%s groups= old on repetition %s % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y. *** WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects sort order. Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses native byte values. %.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup) %s [-d] terminated abnormally %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s expected %s expected, found %s %s has appeared; following new file %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has been replaced with an untailable file%s %s has been replaced with an untailable remote file %s has been replaced with an untailable symbolic link %s has been replaced; following new file %s has unknown file type %s has unusable, apparently negative size %s home page: <%s> %s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s may be used only on a SELinux kernel %s was replaced %s was specified but %s was not %s would overwrite input; aborting %s%s argument '%s' too large %s-%s %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: '}' is required in repeat count %s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot change nonblocking mode %s: cannot determine file size %s: cannot follow end of this type of file%s %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot rewind %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot seek to relative offset %s %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: cannot skip %s: cannot skip to specified offset %s: closing delimiter '%c' missing %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: error setting %s %s: error truncating %s: error writing at offset %s %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to get extents info %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: fdatasync failed %s: file has negative size %s: file has shrunk too much %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: fsync failed %s: hard link not allowed for directory %s: input contains a loop: %s: input contains an odd number of tokens %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid count at start of %s %s: invalid directive %s: invalid field specification %s %s: invalid file type %s: invalid option -- '%c' %s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: invalid start value for numerical suffix %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: lseek failed %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: no file was verified %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: no such user %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: option requires an argument -- '%c' %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: remove write-protected %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s, overriding mode %04lo (%s)? %s: replace %s? %s: seek failed %s: too many checksum lines %s: unable to determine maximum file name length %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected %s: unknown binary operator %s: unwritable %s (mode %04lo, %s); try anyway? %s: value not completely converted %s: write error %s: write failed %s:%lu: invalid line; missing second token %s:%lu: invalid zero-length file name %s:%lu: unrecognized keyword %s %s}: integer required between '{' and '}' ' '-%c' extra characters or invalid number in the argument: %s '--pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]' missing argument '-N NUMBER' invalid starting line number '-W PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters '-l PAGE_LENGTH' invalid number of lines '-o MARGIN' invalid line offset '-w PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters '/' specifier not at start of number: %s '/' specifier only allowed with the last value (C) * file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS version 3 clients * compressed file systems * log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.) * file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if some writes fail, such as RAID-based file systems * file systems that make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS server , load average: %.2f --%s argument %s too large --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel --data needs at least one argument --filter does not process a chunk extracted to stdout --format padding overriding --padding --group is mutually exclusive with -c/-d/-D/-u --grouping cannot be combined with --format --header ignored with command-line input --reflink can be used only with --sparse=auto --tag does not support --text mode -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l -r not specified; omitting directory %s ; giving up on this name <internal> ??? ????? Aborted Access: %x Modify: %y Change: %z Birth: %w Access: (%04a/%10.10A) Uid: (%5u/%8U) Gid: (%5g/%8G) Address family for hostname not supported Alarm clock Alex Deymo All requests done Argument buffer too small Arnold Robbins Assaf Gordon Avail Available Bad system call Bad value for ai_flags Brian Fox Broken pipe Bus error CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system modes: COMMENT CPU time limit exceeded Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1. Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE. Capacity Change the SELinux security context of each FILE to CONTEXT. With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the group of each FILE to GROUP. With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the mode of each FILE to MODE. With --reference, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE. Chet Ramey Child exited Colin Plumb Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. Concatenate FILE(s) to standard output. Context: %C Continued Convert blanks in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output. Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output. Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals Create a temporary file or directory, safely, and print its name. TEMPLATE must contain at least 3 consecutive 'X's in last component. If TEMPLATE is not specified, use tmp.XXXXXXXXXX, and --tmpdir is implied. Create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given NAMEs. Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist. Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE. David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Device: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Links: %-5h Device type: %t,%T Device: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Links: %h Diagnose invalid or unportable file names. -p check for most POSIX systems -P check for empty names and leading "-" --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P) Directory: Display file or file system status. Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date. Dmitry V. Levin EMT trap EXIT Each range is one of: N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1 N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field -M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline Eric Blake Execute the PROGRAM_NAME built-in program with the given PARAMETERS. Exit with a status code indicating failure. Exit with a status code indicating success. Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION. F. Pinard FAILED FAILED open or read FIXME: unknown FORMAT must be suitable for printing one argument of type 'double'; it defaults to %.PRECf if FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are all fixed point decimal numbers with maximum precision PREC, and to %g otherwise. Fifos do not have major and minor device numbers. File File size limit exceeded Files are created u+rw, and directories u+rwx, minus umask restrictions. Filesystem Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence. Floating point exception For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. The default join field is the first, delimited by blanks. Full documentation at: <%s%s> Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Hangup I/O possible IDLE IFree IUse% IUsed Ian Lance Taylor Idle If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Illegal instruction In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain copies of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file to be recovered later. In real life: In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME. In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current directory. In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY. Create hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic. By default, each destination (name of new link) should not already exist. When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Symbolic links can hold arbitrary text; if later resolved, a relative link is interpreted in relation to its parent directory. In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer applies (and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode, which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual. Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the data=something option to the mount options for a particular file system in the /etc/fstab file, as documented in the mount man page (man mount). Infinity Information request Inodes Interrupt Interrupted by a signal Invalid back reference Invalid character class name Invalid collation character Invalid content of \{\} Invalid number Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Killed LINE LOGIN List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. Login Login name: Lucas prime test failure. This should not happen Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Mounted on NAME Name Name or service not known Niels Moller No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats. Ordering options: Other options: Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files. Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable. Determine format of output: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS -p, --print-database output defaults Output each NAME with its last non-slash component and trailing slashes removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output '.' (meaning the current directory). Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files 'xx00', 'xx01', ..., and output byte counts of each piece to standard output. Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'. Output platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to make it harder for even very expensive hardware probing to recover the data. PID Packaged by %s Packaged by %s (%s) Padraig Brady Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing. Parameter string not correctly encoded Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Power failure Premature end of regular expression Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION: Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX. Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s. -a, --all print all information, in the following order, except omit -p and -i if unknown: -s, --kernel-name print the kernel name -n, --nodename print the network node hostname -r, --kernel-release print the kernel release Print checksum and block counts for each FILE. Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified, for the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed). Print information about users who are currently logged in. Print machine architecture. Print newline, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if more than one FILE is specified. A word is a non-zero-length sequence of characters delimited by white space. Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT. Print or change terminal characteristics. Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up, the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status Print the first %d lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the last %d lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. Print the name of the current user. Print the number of processing units available to the current process, which may be less than the number of online processors Print the prime factors of each specified integer NUMBER. If none are specified on the command line, read them from standard input. Print the resolved absolute file name; all but the last component must exist Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID. Same as id -un. Print user and group information for the specified USER, or (when USER omitted) for the current user. Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name Processing request in progress Profiling timer expired Project: Q. Frank Xia Quit Randy Smith Real-time signal %d Reformat NUMBER(s), or the numbers from standard input if none are specified. Reformat each paragraph in the FILE(s), writing to standard output. The option -WIDTH is an abbreviated form of --width=DIGITS. Regular expression too big Remove (unlink) the FILE(s). -f, --force ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt -i prompt before every removal Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignore each failure that is solely because a directory is non-empty Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'. Report %s bugs to: %s Request canceled Request not canceled Resource lost Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Run COMMAND with an adjusted niceness, which affects process scheduling. With no COMMAND, print the current niceness. Niceness values range from %d (most favorable to the process) to %d (least favorable to the process). Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams. Run a program in a different SELinux security context. With neither CONTEXT nor COMMAND, print the current security context. Russell Coker Samuel Neves Scott Bartram Scott Miller Segmentation fault Send signals to processes, or list signals. Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND. Shell: Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides, or all file systems by default. Shrink or extend the size of each FILE to the specified size A FILE argument that does not exist is created. If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost. If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the extended part (hole) reads as zero bytes. Simon Josefsson Size Special files require major and minor device numbers. Stack fault Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION. Stopped Stopped (signal) Stopped (tty input) Stopped (tty output) Stuart Kemp Success Summarize disk usage of the set of FILEs, recursively for directories. Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage If one or more files are specified, sync only them, or their containing file systems. System error TIME Temporary failure in name resolution Terminated The following optional flags may follow '%': - (hyphen) do not pad the field _ (underscore) pad with spaces 0 (zero) pad with zeros ^ use upper case if possible # use opposite case if possible The strings compared were %s and %s. Torbjorn Granlund Trace/breakpoint trap Trailing backslash Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input, writing to standard output. -c, -C, --complement use the complement of SET1 -d, --delete delete characters in SET1, do not translate -s, --squeeze-repeats replace each sequence of a repeated character that is listed in the last specified SET, with a single occurrence of that character -t, --truncate-set1 first truncate SET1 to length of SET2 Try '%s --help' for more information. Try '%s ./%s' to remove the file %s. Two strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeats. Two strings must be given when translating. Type Ulrich Drepper Unknown error Unknown signal %d Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched [, [^, [:, [., or [= Unmatched \{ Update the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time. A FILE argument that does not exist is created empty, unless -c or -h is supplied. A FILE argument string of - is handled specially and causes touch to change the times of the file associated with standard output. Urgent I/O condition Usage: %s Usage: %s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME [PARAMETERS]... Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args] or: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args] Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2 or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX] or: %s OPTION... NAME... Usage: %s NUMBER[SUFFIX]... or: %s OPTION Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be 's' for seconds (the default), 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours or 'd' for days. Unlike most implementations that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbitrary floating point number. Given two or more arguments, pause for the amount of time specified by the sum of their values. Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND Usage: %s OPTION... FILE... Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]... or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all] or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save] Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPERAND]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. Usage: %s [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...] or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE] Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in FILE. Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR] Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]... or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Base%d encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Print or check %s (%d-bit) checksums. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [NUMBER]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [VARIABLE]... Print the values of the specified environment VARIABLE(s). If no VARIABLE is specified, print name and value pairs for them all. Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]... or: %s LONG-OPTION Usage: %s [STRING]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Usage: test EXPRESSION or: test or: [ EXPRESSION ] or: [ ] or: [ OPTION Use% Used User defined signal 1 User defined signal 2 Valid arguments are: Valid arguments are: Valid format sequences for file systems: %a free blocks available to non-superuser %b total data blocks in file system %c total file nodes in file system %d free file nodes in file system %f free blocks in file system Virtual timer expired WARNING: Circular directory structure. This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system. NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER. The following directory is part of the cycle: %s WARNING: ignoring --preserve-context; this kernel is not SELinux-enabled WARNING: ignoring --strip-program option as -s option was not specified Warning: When Where Window changed With --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track its end. This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the named file in a way that accommodates renaming, removal and creation. Wrap input lines in each FILE, writing to standard output. Write a random permutation of the input lines to standard output. Write each FILE to standard output, last line first. Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added. Write lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each FILE, separated by TABs, to standard output. Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output. Written by %s and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and others. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s. [=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^ no match for key ^[nN] ^[yY] ` a command must be given with an adjustment ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s an input delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields appending output to %s backup type block special file block special files not supported blocks both files cannot be standard input byte/character offset %s is too large byte/character positions are numbered from 1 can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot access %s: over-mounted by another device cannot backup %s cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine --target-directory (-t) and --no-target-directory (-T) cannot combine --target-directory and --no-target-directory cannot combine -e and -i options cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine direct and nocache cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create fifo %s cannot create hard link %s to %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot create temporary file in %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot determine location of %s. reverting to polling cannot do --relative without --symbolic cannot do ioctl on %s cannot find name for group ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %s cannot follow %s by name cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get effective GID cannot get effective UID cannot get niceness cannot get real GID cannot get real UID cannot get system name cannot get the size of %s cannot lseek %s cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot move directory onto non-directory: %s -> %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot operate on dangling symlink %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot perform formatted output cannot preserve extended attributes, cp is built without xattr support cannot preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernel cannot print "only" of more than one choice cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot print security context when user specified cannot read cannot read directory %s cannot read file names from %s cannot read file system information for %s cannot read realtime clock cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot run %s cannot set %s cannot set date cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot set name to %s cannot set niceness cannot set permissions of %s cannot set target context and preserve it cannot set timestamps for %s cannot skip past end of combined input cannot specify --null (-0) with command cannot specify both --data and --file-system cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel cannot specify times from more than one source cannot split in more than one way cannot stat %s cannot stat current directory (now %s) cannot stat standard input cannot touch %s cannot un-backup %s cannot unlink %s cannot unset %s cannot watch %s cannot watch parent directory of %s cannot work around kernel bug after all changed group of %s from %s to %s changed ownership of %s from %s to %s changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s changing security context of %s character offset is zero character out of range character special file character special files not supported clearing permissions for %s clock change close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing input pipe closing output file %s closing output pipe closing prior pipe closing standard input compatibility mode supports at most one file conflicting empty-field replacement strings conflicting security context specifiers given contiguous data could not set buffering of %s to mode %s couldn't create process for %s -d couldn't create temporary file couldn't find directory entry in %s with matching i-node couldn't get boot time couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %s directory division by zero door empty file name empty record separator empty tab error canonicalizing %s error closing file error deallocating %s error in regular expression matcher error in regular expression search error opening %s error reading %s error reading inotify event error reading input error syncing %s error waiting for command error writing %s executing with FILE=%s exit= extra argument %s extra operand %s extra operand %s not allowed with -%c failed to access %s failed to canonicalize %s failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s from %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s failed to change mode of %s from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) failed to change ownership of %s failed to change ownership of %s from %s to %s failed to change ownership of %s to %s failed to chdir to %s failed to clone %s from %s failed to close %s failed to close input pipe failed to compute a new context failed to convert some of the input numbers failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create hard link %s failed to create hard link %s => %s failed to create hard link to %.0s%s failed to create pipe failed to create security context: %s failed to create symbolic link %s failed to create symbolic link %s -> %s failed to create temporary file in %s failed to discard cache for: %s failed to extend %s failed to find %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get current context failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to get supplemental groups failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to open %s for reading failed to open %s for writing failed to prepare value '%Lf' for printing failed to preserve authorship for %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to render standard input unusable failed to restore context for %s failed to restore the default file creation context failed to return to initial working directory failed to rewind stream for %s failed to run command %s failed to run command: "%s -c %s" failed to set %s security context component to %s failed to set FILE environment variable failed to set default creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to set file descriptor text/binary mode failed to set group-ID failed to set locale failed to set new range: %s failed to set new role: %s failed to set new type: %s failed to set new user: %s failed to set supplemental groups failed to set the security context of %s failed to set user-ID failed to stat %s failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s failed to update the environment with %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fields are numbered from 1 fifo file %d is not in sorted order file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from file operands cannot be combined with --print-database (-p) file system type %s both selected and excluded fork system call failed format %s ends in %% format %s has no %% directive format %s has too many %% directives format %s has unknown %%%c directive format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings fsync failed for %s fts_close failed fts_read failed fts_read failed: %s generating relative path getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s grouping and printing repeat counts is meaningless grouping cannot be combined with --to grouping has no effect in this locale iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring --no-newline with multiple arguments ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s ignoring non-option arguments incompatible join fields %lu, %lu incompatible tabs inotify cannot be used, reverting to polling inotify resources exhausted input disappeared input line is too long integer overflow inter-device move failed: %s to %s; unable to remove target invalid %s argument: %s invalid %s%s argument '%s' invalid --%s argument %s invalid --threshold argument '-0' invalid IO block size invalid PID invalid Zero increment value: %s invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid buffering mode %s for %s invalid byte or character range invalid byte/character position %s invalid character '%c' in type string %s invalid character class %s invalid chunk number invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid decreasing range invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field range invalid field specifier: %s invalid field value %s invalid field width: %s invalid file number in field spec: %s invalid file size invalid flags in conversion specification: %%%c%c invalid floating point argument: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid format %s (width overflow) invalid format %s, directive must be %%[0]['][-][N][.][N]f invalid gap width: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group list %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid header value %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid input range invalid integer %s invalid integer argument invalid length invalid length: %s invalid line count: %s invalid line discipline %s invalid line number field width invalid line number increment invalid line number of blank lines invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width invalid line width: %s invalid major device number %s invalid maximum depth %s invalid maximum number of unchanged stats between opens invalid minor device number %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number invalid number after ',' invalid number after '-' invalid number after '.' invalid number at field start invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of chunks invalid number of columns invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid number of passes invalid number of seconds: %s invalid number: %s invalid option -- %c invalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is recognized only when it is the first option; use -w N instead invalid output address radix '%c'; it must be one character from [doxn] invalid output flag invalid padding value %s invalid page range %s invalid precision in format %s invalid precision: %s invalid range with no endpoint: - invalid repeat count %s in [c*n] construct invalid spec invalid starting line number invalid status level invalid suffix %s, contains directory separator invalid suffix in %s%s argument '%s' invalid suffix in input %s: %s invalid suffix in input: %s invalid suffix length invalid tab size invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid time interval %s invalid time style format %s invalid trailing option -- %c invalid type string %s invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type invalid unit size: %s invalid universal character name \%c%0*x invalid user invalid user %s invalid width invalid wrap size invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) key %lu has zero width and will be ignored key %lu is numeric and spans multiple fields large input value %s: possible precision loss last= leading '-' in a component of file name %s leading blanks are significant in key %lu; consider also specifying 'b' length is not a multiple of 8 limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name component %s line buffering stdin is meaningless line count option -%s%c... is too large line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s line number overflow maximum --%s argument with current rlimit is %s memory exhausted message queue migrated file with data migrated file without data minimum --%s argument is %s misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing %s missing 'i' suffix in input: %s (e.g Ki/Mi/Gi) missing argument after %s missing argument to %s missing character class name '[::]' missing conversion specifier in suffix missing destination file operand after %s missing equivalence class character '[==]' missing file operand missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of byte/character positions missing list of fields missing operand missing operand after %s mode must specify only file permission bits mode of %s changed from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) moving input pipe multi-character separator %s multi-character tab %s multiple -i options specified multiple -l or -t options specified multiple compress programs specified multiple field specifications multiple levelranges multiple output delimiters specified multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple random sources specified multiple relative modifiers specified multiple roles multiple separator characters specified multiple target directories specified multiple types multiple users multiplexed block special file multiplexed character special file multiplexed file named file neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed network special file no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no change to ownership of %s no command specified no conversion option specified no file systems processed no files remaining no group specified for unknown uid: %d no input from %s no lines to repeat no login name no process ID specified no type may be specified when dumping strings no username specified; at least one must be specified when using -l non-integer argument nonportable character %s in file name %s not a tty not writing through dangling symlink %s number in parallel must be nonzero numerical suffix start value is too large for the suffix length obsolescent key %s used; consider %s instead off offset overflow while reading file %s omitting directory %s on only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one device may be specified only one type of list may be specified open failed option '-%s' is ignored options '-%s' are ignored option '-r' only applies to last-resort comparison option --output: field %s unknown option --output: field %s used more than once option --skip-chdir only permitted if NEWROOT is old %s option --zero not permitted in default format option used in invalid context -- %c options %s and %s are mutually exclusive options '-%s' are incompatible options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --preserve-timestamps are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --strip are mutually exclusive or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s' output file suffixes exhausted overflow extending size of file %s overflow reading %s overflow rounding up size of file %s ownership of %s retained ownership of %s retained as %s page number overflow page width too narrow port preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless range-endpoints of '%s-%s' are in reverse collating sequence order read error read failed reading directory %s record too large redirecting stderr to stdout refusing to remove %s or %s directory: skipping %s regular empty file regular file rejecting suffix in input: %s (consider using --from) removed %s removed directory %s removing directory, %s run-level semaphore separator cannot be empty set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket squfof queue overflow standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stray character in field spec string comparison failed string transformation failed strip process terminated abnormally suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense only when operating on fields symbolic link system boot tab size cannot be 0 tab size contains invalid character(s): %s tab sizes must be ascending tab stop is too large %s tab stop value is too large tabs are too far apart target %s is not a directory target directory not allowed when installing a directory term= test and/or [ the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --compare (-C) option is ignored when you specify a mode with non-permission bits the --ignore-missing option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --quiet option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --strict option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --tag option is meaningless when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the argument %s lacks a leading '+'; when using an option to specify date(s), any non-option argument must be a format string beginning with '+' the delimiter must be a single character the monitored command dumped core the options for verbose and stty-readable output styles are mutually exclusive the options to output dircolors' internal database and to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusive the options to print and set the time may not be used together the options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusive the strings compared were %s and %s the strip option may not be used when installing a directory the untransformed string was %s time %s is out of range too few X's in template %s too many %% conversion specifications in suffix too many characters in set too many input lines too many repeated lines too many templates total traversal failed: %s typed memory object uid=%s unable to display error message unable to record current working directory unable to set security context %s unexpected failure: fts_info=%d: %s please report to %s unknown program %s unknown status from command (%d) unknown status from command (0x%X) unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s up %2d:%02d, up %ld day %2d:%02d, up %ld days %2d:%02d, up ???? days ??:??, use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe using %s sorting rules using %s to denote standard input does not work in file system mode using simple byte comparison value too large to be converted: %s value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (cannot handle values > 999Y) value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (consider using --to) waiting for %s [-d] waiting for child process waiting for strip warning: %s is a zero multiplier; use %s if that is intended warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: %s: failed to change context to %s warning: 'touch %s' is obsolete; use 'touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d' warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: --retry ignored; --retry is useful only when following warning: --retry only effective for the initial open warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not portable warning: backslash at end of format warning: cannot remove: %s warning: disabling core dumps failed warning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffective warning: ignoring --context; it requires an SELinux-enabled kernel warning: ignoring --context; it requires an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid file offset after failed read warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: options --apparent-size and -b are ineffective with --inodes warning: sigprocmask warning: source directory %s specified more than once warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%lu warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %c warning: timer_create warning: timer_settime warning: unrecognized escape '\%c' warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s) of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of types weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes, string2 must map all characters in the domain to one when translating with string1 longer than string2, the latter string must not end with a character class when translating, the only character classes that may appear in string2 are 'upper' and 'lower' whiteout will not copy %s through just-created symlink %s will not create hard link %s to directory %s will not overwrite just-created %s with %s with --parents, the destination must be a directory with --suffix, template %s must end in X with FILE=%s, exit %d from command: %s with FILE=%s, signal %s from command: %s write error write error for %s write failed writing to %s you may not abbreviate the --no-preserve-root option you must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, or context you must specify a buffering mode option you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields you must specify a relative %s with %s you must specify either %s or %s Project-Id-Version: coreutils 8.27-pre1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-01 17:59-0700 PO-Revision-Date: 2017-04-23 11:28+0100 Last-Translator: Benno Schulenberg <benno@vertaalt.nl> Language-Team: Dutch <vertaling@vrijschrift.org> Language: nl MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1; X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0 Het getal BYTES kan hexadecimaal zijn met met voorvoegsel '0x' of '0X' en mag gevolgd worden door een vermenigvuldigingsachtervoegsel: b = 512, kB = 1000, K = 1024, MB = 1000*1000, M = 1024*1024, GB = 1000*1000*1000, G = 1024*1024*1024, en zo verder voor T, P, E, Z en Y. TYPE bestaat uit één of meer van de volgende aanduidigen: a tekennaam, het hoogste bit negerend c ASCII-teken of backslash-code Traditionele opmaakspecificaties mogen ook gebruikt worden; zij accumuleren: -a als '-t a', tekennamen tonen, het hoogste bit negerend -b als '-t o1', octale getallen van 1 byte tonen -c als '-t c', afdrukbare tekens of backslash-codes tonen -d als '-t u2', decimale getallen van 2 bytes zonder teken tonen ( EXPRESSIE ) waar als EXPRESSIE waar is ! EXPRESSIE waar als EXPRESSIE onwaar is EXPRESSIE1 -a EXPRESSIE2 waar als beide expressies waar zijn EXPRESSIE1 -o EXPRESSIE2 onwaar als beide expressies onwaar zijn --check-order controleren of de invoer juist gesorteerd is, zelfs als van alle invoerregels paren gemaakt kunnen worden --nocheck-order niet controleren of de invoer juist gesorteerd is -1 regels die alleen in BESTAND1 voorkomen weglaten -2 regels die alleen in BESTAND2 voorkomen weglaten -3 regels die in beide bestanden voorkomen weglaten -A, --show-all hetzelfde als '-vET' -b, --number-nonblank niet-blanco uitvoerregels nummeren (negeert '-n') -e hetzelfde als '-vE' -E, --show-ends een $ weergeven aan het einde van elke regel -n, --number alle uitvoerregels nummeren -s, --squeeze-blank opeenvolgende blanco regels comprimeren tot één -a NUMMER ook onpaarbare regels uit bestand NUMMER tonen, waar NUMMER 1 of 2 is, overeenkomend met BESTAND1 of BESTAND2 -e TEKST ontbrekende invoervelden vervangen door "TEKST" -a, --all hetzelfde als '-b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u' -b, --boot tijdstip van de laatste systeemstart tonen -d, --dead dode processen tonen -H, --heading een regel met kolomkoppen tonen -b BESTAND waar als bestand een blok-apparaat is -c BESTAND waar als bestand een byte-apparaat is -d BESTAND waar als bestand een map is -e BESTAND waar als bestand bestaat -b, --binary in binaire modus lezen -b, --binary in binaire modus lezen (standaard, behalve bij standaardinvoer) -l de lange uitvoer tonen (voor de gegeven GEBRUIKER(s)) -b de standaardmap en -shell weglaten in de lange uitvoer -h het projectbestand weglaten in de lange uitvoer -p het planbestand weglaten in de lange uitvoer -s de korte uitvoer tonen (standaard) -n TEKST waar als de lengte van TEKST niet nul is TEKST hetzelfde als '-n TEKST' -z TEKST waar als de lengte van TEKST nul is TEKST1 = TEKST2 waar als de twee teksten gelijk zijn TEKST1 != TEKST2 waar als de twee teksten verschillend zijn -r BSD-sommatie-algoritme gebruiken en 1K-blokken -s, --sysv System V-sommatie-algoritme gebruiken en blokken van 512 bytes ARG1 * ARG2 rekenkundig product van ARG1 en ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 rekenkundig quotient van ARG1 gedeeld door ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 rekenkundige rest van ARG1 gedeeld door ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 rekenkundige som van ARG1 en ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 rekenkundig verschil van ARG1 en ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 1 als ARG1 kleiner is dan ARG2, anders 0 ARG1 <= ARG2 1 als ARG1 kleiner of gelijk is aan ARG2, anders 0 ARG1 = ARG2 1 als ARG1 gelijk is aan ARG2, anders 0 ('==' = '=') ARG1 != ARG2 1 als ARG1 niet gelijk is aan ARG2, anders 0 ARG1 >= ARG2 1 als ARG1 groter of gelijk is aan ARG2, anders 0 ARG1 > ARG2 1 als ARG1 groter is dan ARG2, anders 0 BESTAND1 -ef BESTAND2 waar als hun apparaat- en inode-nummers gelijk zijn BESTAND1 -nt BESTAND2 waar als BESTAND1 nieuwer is dan BESTAND2 BESTAND1 -ot BESTAND2 waar als BESTAND1 ouder is dan BESTAND2 GETAL1 -eq GETAL2 waar als de twee gehele getallen gelijk zijn GETAL1 -ge GETAL2 waar als GETAL1 groter of gelijk is aan GETAL2 GETAL1 -gt GETAL2 waar als GETAL1 groter is dan GETAL2 GETAL1 -le GETAL2 waar als GETAL1 kleiner of gelijk is aan GETAL2 GETAL1 -lt GETAL2 waar als GETAL1 kleiner is dan GETAL2 GETAL1 -ne GETAL2 waar als GETAL1 en GETAL2 verschillend zijn TEKENREEKS : REGEXP de tekens vanaf het begin van de TEKENREEKS die voldoen aan de reguliere expressie REGEXP match TEKENREEKS REGEXP hetzelfde als 'TEKENREEKS : REGEXP' substr TEKENREEKS POSITIE LENGTE subreeks van TEKENREEKS; POSITIE telt van 1 index TEKENREEKS TEKENS laagste index in TEKENREEKS waar een teken uit TEKENS gevonden is, anders 0 length TEKENREEKS de lengte van de TEKENREEKS b een blok-apparaatbestand aanmaken (gebufferd) c, u een byte-apparaatbestand aanmaken (ongebufferd) p een FIFO aanmaken aantal gebruikers=%lu Online hulp bij %s: <%s> Een veld is witruimte (gewoonlijk spaties en/of tabs), daarna tekens die geen witruimte zijn. Eerst worden velden overgeslagen, dan tekens. Een lichtgewicht 'finger'-programma dat gebruikersinformatie toont. Het geraadpleegde 'utmp'-bestand is %s. Een losse '-' betekent hetzelfde als '-i'. Zonder COMMANDO wordt de resulterende omgeving getoond. Met het achtervoegsel 'z' achter een TYPE, worden aan het eind van elke uitvoerregel als extra de afdrukbare tekens getoond. Na een opmaakcode mag nog een veldbreedte (een decimaal getal) volgen. Bij sommige opmaakletters mag nog een aanpasser gebruikt worden: een E betekent alternatieve representaties uit de taalregio gebruiken, en een O betekent alternatieve cijfers uit de taalregio te gebruiken, waarbij voor beide geldt: indien beschikbaar. Een ontbrekende EXPRESSIE evalueert tot onwaar. Voor het overige kan de EXPRESSIE waar of onwaar zijn, en mag één van de volgende zijn: Speciaal geval: 'cp' maakt een reservekopie van BRON als de opties '--force' en '--backup' gegeven zijn én BRON en BESTEMMING dezelfde naam van een bestaand gewoon bestand zijn. Wees erop bedacht dat in de meeste shells veel operatoren op de een of andere manier aangehaald moeten worden. Vergelijkingen zijn rekenkundig als beide argumenten getallen zijn, anders lexicografisch. Patroonovereenkomsten geven de gevonden tekenreeks tussen \( en \) terug of een lege tekenreeks; zonder \( en \) geven ze het aantal overeenkomende tekens terug, of 0. Zowel HOOFD- als SUBNUMMER moeten gegeven worden wanneer TYPE 'b', 'c' of 'u' is, en weggelaten als TYPE 'p' is. Als HOOFD- of SUBNUMMER begint met '0x' of '0X', dan is de interpretatie hexadecimaal; anders, als het begint met 0, octaal; anders decimaal. TYPE mag zijn: Standaard verwijdert 'rm' geen mappen. Gebruik de optie '--recursive' ('-r' of '-R') om ook iedere genoemde map en diens inhoud te verwijderen. BROKKEN mag zijn: N in N bestanden splitsen afhankelijk van invoergrootte K/N de K-de uit N naar standaarduitvoer sturen l/N in N bestanden splitsen zonder regels of records af te breken l/K/N de K-de uit N naar standaarduitvoer sturen zonder dingen af te breken r/N als 'l/N' maar roundrobin-verdeling gebruiken r/K/N als 'r/N' maar alleen de K-de uit N naar standaarduitvoer sturen Combinatie-instellingen: Besturingsinstellingen: [-]clocal modem-besturingssignalen uitschakelen [-]cread het ontvangen van invoer toestaan Als '--remove' (-u) gegeven is, worden de gegeven BESTANDen verwijderd. Standaard worden bestanden niet verwijderd omdat 'shred' vaak toegepast wordt op apparaatbestanden (zoals /dev/hda) en meestal wil men die niet verwijderen. De parameter HOE geeft aan hoe een item uit een map verwijderd moet worden: 'unlink' => een standaard unlink()-aanroep gebruiken;. 'wipe' => ook eerst de bytes van de naam verdoezelen; 'wipesync' => ook elke verdoezelde byte naar schijf schrijven. De standaardmodus is 'wipesync', maar merk op dat dit "duur" kan zijn. Getoonde waarden zijn in eenheden van de eerst beschikbare GROOTTE uit '--block-size' en de omgevingsvariabelen %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE en BLOCKSIZE. Anders is de eenheid standaard 1024 bytes (of 512 als POSIXLY_CORRECT gezet is). VLAGGEN is een kommagescheiden lijst uit de volgende eigenschappen: append achtervoegen (alleen zinvol bij uitvoer; suggestie: conv=notrunc) Iedere MODUS is van de vorm '[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+'. Elk PATROON mag zijn: NUMMER kopiëren tot het gegeven regelnummer (niet tot en met) /REGEXP/[POSITIE] kopiëren tot de overeenkomende regel (niet tot en met) %REGEXP%[POSITIE] overslaan tot de overeenkomende regel (niet tot en met) {AANTAL} het voorgaande patroon dit aantal keren herhalen {*} het voorgaande patroon zo vaak als mogelijk herhalen Een regel-POSITIE is een '+' of '-' gevolgd door een positief geheel getal. Voorbeelden: $ %s --to=si 1000 -> "1.0K" $ %s --to=iec 2048 -> "2.0K" $ %s --to=iec-i 4096 -> "4.0Ki" $ echo 1K | %s --from=si -> "1000" $ echo 1K | %s --from=iec -> "1024" $ df -B1 | %s --header --field 2-4 --to=si $ ls -l | %s --header --field 5 --to=iec $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10 $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %%10f Voorbeelden: %s -12 bestand1 bestand2 Alleen regels die in beide bestanden voorkomen. %s -3 bestand1 bestand2 Regels die alleen in één van de bestanden staan. Voorbeelden: %s /usr/bin/ -> "/usr" %s map1/rks map2/rks -> "map1" gevolgd door "map2" %s stdio.h -> "." Voorbeelden: %s /usr/bin/sort -> "sort" %s include/stdio.h .h -> "stdio" %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> "stdio" %s -a een/rks1 een/rks2 -> "rks1" gevolgd door "rks2" Voorbeelden: %s f - g Toont de inhoud van f, dan standaardinvoer, dan de inhoud van g. %s Kopieert standaardinvoer naar standaarduitvoer. Voorbeelden: %s root /w Verandert de eigenaar van /w naar "root". %s root:team /w Idem, maar verandert ook de groep naar "team". %s -hR root /w Verandert de eigenaar van /w en subbestanden naar "root". Voorbeelden: %s team /w Verandert de groep van /w naar "team". %s -hR team /w Verandert de groep van /w en subbestanden naar "team". Voorbeelden: Een aantal seconden sinds tijdperkbegin (1970-01-01 UTC) omzetten naar de datum: $ date --date='@2147483647' De huidige tijd aan de westkust van de Verenigde Staten tonen: $ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date De lokale tijd hier tonen voor negen uur 's morgens volgende vrijdag aan de westkust van de Verenigde Staten: $ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri' Behalve bij '-h' en '-L', volgen alle testen op BESTANDen eventuele symbolische koppelingen. Wees erop bedacht dat in de meeste shells haakjes aangehaald moeten worden (bijvoorbeeld met backslashes). GETAL mag ook '-l TEKST' zijn, wat evalueert tot de lengte van TEKST. De afsluitwaarde is 0 als EXPRESSIE noch leeg noch 0 is, 1 als EXPRESSIE leeg of 0 is, 2 als EXPRESSIE syntactisch ongeldig is, en 3 als er een fout optrad. De afsluitwaarde is: 0 indien OK, 1 bij kleine problemen (bijv. geen toegang tot een submap), 2 bij serieuze problemen (bijv. geen toegang tot argument op opdrachtregel). VELDEN kan zijn: N N-de veld (tellend vanaf 1) N- van N-de veld tot het einde van de regel N-M van N-de tot en met M-de veld -M van eerste tot en met M-de veld - alle velden Meerdere velden en/of bereiken zijn mogelijk, gescheiden door komma's. VELDENLIJST is een kommagescheiden lijst van te tonen kolommen. Geldige veldnamen zijn: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent', 'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent', 'file' en 'target' (zie de Info-pagina). De OPMAAK bestuurt de uitvoer net als bij printf() in de taal C. Begrepen sequenties zijn: \" een aanhalingsteken (") OPMAAK bestuurt de uitvoer. Begrepen codes zijn: %% het procentteken %a de afkorting van de dag volgens de taalregio (bijv. zo) Bestuurt de TTY die met standaardinvoer verbonden is. Zonder argumenten worden baudrate, lijnprotocol, en afwijkingen van 'stty sane' getoond. Bij instellingen wordt TEKEN letterlijk gebruikt, of gecodeerd als in ^c, 0x37, 0177 of 127; de speciale waarden '^-' of 'undef' kunnen gebruikt worden om speciale tekens inactief te maken. Bij '-e' worden de volgende codes herkend en uitgevoerd: Als BESTAND '-' is, dan wordt standaarduitvoer ge-shred. Als geen BESTAND gegeven is, wordt %s gebruikt. Gewoonlijk wordt %s als BESTAND meegegeven. Als ARGUMENT1 ARGUMENT2 gegeven zijn, dan wordt '-m' begrepen; de combinaties 'am i' or 'mom likes' zijn gebruikelijk. Als BESTAND gegeven is, wordt dat gelezen om te bepalen welke kleuren voor welke bestandstypes gebruikt moeten worden. Anders wordt een standaardlijst gebruikt. Typ 'dircolors -p' voor details over de opmaak van deze bestanden. Als EERSTE of STAP weggelaten wordt, dan wordt 1 gebruikt. Dat betekent dat een weggelaten STAP ook 1 is als LAATSTE kleiner is dan EERSTE. De rij getallen eindigt wanneer de som van het huidige getal plus de STAP groter zou zijn dan LAATSTE. EERSTE, STAP en LAATSTE worden geïnterpreteerd als drijvendekommagetallen. STAP zal gewoonlijk positief zijn als EERSTE kleiner is dan LAATSTE, en negatief als EERSTE kleiner is dan LAATSTE. STAP mag niet 0 zijn; engeen van EERSTE, STAP en LAATSTE mag iets anders dan een getal zijn. Als MODUS '0' is, zal de overeenkomstige stream ongebufferd zijn. Als MODUS 'L' is, zal de overeenkomende stream regelgebufferd zijn. Deze modus is ongeldig voor standaardinvoer. Als niet '--traditional' gebruikt is, dan geldt de tweede vorm van 'Gebruik' wanneer het laatste argument met een '+' begint of (bij twee argumenten) met een cijfer. Een POSITIE-argument betekent hetzelfde als '-j POSITIE'. LABEL is een pseudo-adres voor de eerste getoonde byte, wordt tussen haakjes getoond, en wordt net als het echte adres opgehoogd tijdens de voortgang. Voor POSITIE en LABEL betekenen een voorgevoegde '0x' of '0X' hexadecimaal; het achtervoegsel '.' betekent octaal en 'b' vermenigvuldiging met 512. Als geen optie gegeven is, dan wordt '-P' aangenomen. Als standaardinvoer een terminal is, dan de invoer naar '/dev/null' omleiden. Als standaarduitvoer een terminal is, dan eventuele uitvoer zo mogelijk aan 'nohup.out' toevoegen, anders aan '$HOME/nohup.out'. Als standaardfoutuitvoer een terminal is, dan deze naar standaarduitvoer omleiden. Gebruik '%s COMMANDO > BESTAND' om de uitvoer naar een BESTAND te sturen. Als de tijdslimiet van het commando verloopt, en '--preserve-status' is niet gegeven, dan is de afsluitwaarde 124, anders de afsluitwaarde van COMMANDO. Als geen signaal gegeven is, dan wordt bij tijdsoverschrijding het TERM-signaal verzonden -- dit signaal beëindigt processen die het signaal niet blokkeren of afvangen. Het kan nodig zijn om het KILL-signaal (9) te gebruiken, omdat dit signaal niet afgevangen kan worden -- in dat geval is de afsluitwaarde 128+9 in plaats van 124. Invoerinstellingen: [-]brkint een break veroorzaakt een interruptsignaal [-]icrnl CR-teken (naar regelbegin) omzetten in LF-teken (nieuweregel) [-]ignbrk break-tekens negeren [-]igncr CR-tekens negeren [-]ignpar tekens met een pariteitsfout negeren SLEUTELOPGAVE is van de vorm VN[.TP][OPTIES][,VN[.TP][OPTIES]] voor de start- en stopposities, waarin VN het veldnummer is en TP de tekenpositie in het veld, beide tellend vanaf 1, en de stoppositie is standaard het eind van de regel. Als noch '-t' noch '-b' gegeven is, worden tekens in een veld geteld vanaf het begin van de voorafgaande witruimte. OPTIES bestaat uit één of meer éénletter sorteeropties [bdfgiMnRrV], die globale sorteeropties voor die sorteersleutel overstijgen. Als er geen enkele sleutel gegeven is, dan wordt de hele regel als sleutel gebruikt. Gebruik '--debug' om sleutelgebruik te diagnosticeren. GROOTTE mag gevolgd worden door een vermenigvuldigingsachtervoegsel: Lokale instellingen: [-]crterase erase-tekens echoën als backspace-spatie-backspace MODUS bepaalt het gedrag bij schrijffouten: 'warn' fouten melden bij schrijven naar elk soort uitvoer 'warn-nopipe' fouten alleen melden bij schrijven naar een niet-pijp 'exit' proces beëindigen bij schrijffout naar elk soort uitvoer 'exit-nopipe' proces alleen beëindigen bij schrijffout naar een niet-pijp De standaardmodus voor optie '-p' is 'warn-nopipe'. Het standaardgedrag wanneer optie '--output-error' niet gegeven is, is om het proces meteen te beëindigen bij schrijffouten naar een pijp, en om fouten te melden bij het schrijven naar alles wat geen pijp is. (Een verplicht argument bij een lange optie geldt ook voor de korte vorm.) BLOKKEN en BYTES kunnen de volgende vermenigvuldigingsachtervoegsels krijgen: c =1, w =2, b =512, kB =1000, K =1024, MB =1000*1000, M =1024*1024, xM =M, GB =1000*1000*1000, G =1024*1024*1024, en zo verder voor T, P, E, Z en Y. Mogelijke CONVERSIES zijn: Opmerking: een tweezijdige '-a' of '-o' is inherent meerduidig. Gebruik liever 'test EXPR1 && test EXPR2' of 'test EXPR1 || test EXPR2'. OPMERKING: Als COMMANDO de buffering van zijn standaard streams aanpast (zoals bijvoorbeeld 'tee' doet), dan zal dat de overeenkomstige instellingen die zijn gewijzigd door 'stdbuf' overvleugelen. Ook sommige filters (zoals 'dd', 'cat', enzovoort) gebruiken geen streams voor invoer/uitvoer, en worden dus niet beïnvloed door instellingen van 'stdbuf'. Opmerking: '[' kent de opties '--help' en '--version', maar 'test' niet; 'test' behandelt deze opties zoals het elke andere niet-lege tekenreeks behandelt. Opmerking: Uw shell kan een eigen versie van %s hebben, die gewoonlijk prevaleert boven de hier beschreven versie. Kijk in de documentatie van uw shell voor details over de ondersteunde opties. AANTAL mag gevolgd worden door een vermenigvuldigingsachtervoegsel: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, en zo verder voor T, P, E, Z en Y. Het GETAL mag gevolgd worden door een vermenigvuldigingsachtervoegsel: b = 512, kB = 1000, K = 1024, MB = 1000*1000, M = 1024*1024, GB = 1000*1000*1000, G = 1024*1024*1024, en zo verder voor T, P, E, Z en Y. Opmerking: als een bestand met 'rm' verwijderd wordt, is het vaak nog mogelijk om iets van de inhoud van het bestand te herstellen. Als u meer zekerheid wilt over de onherstelbaarheid van de inhoud, gebruik dan 'shred'. Merk op dat '-d' en '-t' een verschillende opmaak van datum+tijd verwachten. Opmerking: het vergelijken volgt de regels gespecificeerd door 'LC_COLLATE'. Opmerking: 'uniq' detecteert herhaalde regels niet als ze niet bij elkaar staan; u zou de invoer eerst kunnen sorteren, of 'sort -u' gebruiken zonder 'uniq'. Verder volgt de vergelijking de regels gespecificeerd door 'LC_COLLATE'. De optionele '-' voor een INSTELLING betekent negatie (oftewel 'niet-'). Niet-POSIX-instellingen zijn met een '*' gemarkeerd. Het hangt van het onderliggende systeem af welke instellingen beschikbaar zijn. Anders is MODUS een geheel getal gevolgd door één van de volgende: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, enz. voor G, T, P, E, Z en Y. In deze gevallen zal de overeenkomstige stream volledig gebufferd zijn met de grootte ingesteld op MODUS bytes. Uitvoerinstellingen: Als EIGENAAR ontbreekt, blijft deze onveranderd. Als GROEP ontbreekt, blijft deze onveranderd, tenzij met een ':' na een symbolische EIGENAAR impliciet de inloggroep gegeven is. Verder mogen EIGENAAR en GROEP zowel numeriek als symbolisch zijn. De waarde van EXPRESSIE naar standaarduitvoer sturen. EXPRESSIE mag zijn (een lege regel scheidt groepen met verschillende, oplopende voorrang): ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 als deze niet leeg of 0 is, anders ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 als beide argumenten noch leeg noch 0 zijn, anders 0 Als BESTAND '-' is, dan wordt van standaardinvoer gelezen. Rapporteer gebreken in het programma aan <%s>; meld fouten in de vertaling aan <vertaling@vrijschrift.org>. SETs worden gegeven als tekenreeksen. De meeste tekens representeren zichzelf. Begrepen codes zijn: \NNN het teken met ASCII-code NNN (octaal, 1 tot 3 cijfers) \\ een backslash (\) \a geluidssignaal \b backspace \f nieuwe pagina (FF-teken) \n nieuwe regel (LF-teken) \r naar begin van regel (CR-teken) \t horizontale tab SIGNAAL mag een signaalnaam zijn zoals 'HUP', of een signaalnummer zoals '1', of de afsluitwaarde van een proces dat beëindigd wordt door een signaal. PID is een geheel getal; als het negatief is dan duidt het een procesgroep aan. AANTAL is een getal. Als TYPE een van [doux] is, dan mag AANTAL ook zijn: C voor sizeof(char), S voor sizeof(short), I voor sizeof(int), of L voor sizeof(long). Als TYPE 'f' is, mag AANTAL ook zijn: F voor sizeof(float), D voor sizeof(double), of L voor sizeof(long double). (De machineafhankelijke functie sizeof() geeft de lengte in bytes aan van de gegeven eenheid.) GROOTTE mag ook een voorvoegsel hebben, met de volgende betekenissen: '+' vergroten met, '-' verkleinen met, '<' maximaal, '>' minimaal, '/' naar beneden afronden op een veelvoud van, '%' naar boven afronden op een veelvoud van. Het zenden van een %s-signaal naar een draaiend 'dd'-proces maakt dat het in-/uitvoerstatistieken naar standaardfoutuitvoer stuurt en dan doorgaat met kopiëren. Opties zijn: Speciale tekens: Speciale instellingen: N de in- en uitvoersnelheid op N bits per seconde zetten GROOTTE is een geheel getal met een optionele eenheid (bijv. 10K is 10*1024). Mogelijke eenheden zijn: K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (machten van 1024) of KB, MB, ... (machten van 1000). Bijvoorbeeld: 10MB is 10*1000*1000. Het reservekopie-achtervoegsel is '~', tenzij anders ingesteld met '--suffix' of via omgevingsvariable SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. Het versiebeheer kan worden ingesteld met de optie '--backup' of via omgevingsvariabele VERSION_CONTROL; dit zijn de mogelijke waarden (methodes): De gegevens zijn gecodeerd in het %s-alfabet zoals beschreven in RFC 4648. Bij decodering mag de invoer naast de formele tekens van het %s-alfabet ook nog nieuweregel-tekens bevatten. Met '--ignore-garbage' kunt u proberen over andere niet-alfabetische tekens in de gecodeerde reeks bytes te stappen. De volgende vijf opties gelden alleen bij het controleren van controlesommen: --ignore-missing ontbrekende bestanden stilzwijgend overslaan --quiet geen 'goed' tonen voor elk met succes gecontroleerd bestand --status niets naar de uitvoer sturen; de afsluitwaarde toont succes --strict niet-nul afsluiten bij onjuist opgemaakte controlesomregels -w, --warn waarschuwen bij onjuist opgemaakte controlesomregels De volgende opties veranderen de wijze van doorlopen van de mappenhiërarchie als optie '-R' gegeven is. Bij meerdere van deze opties, geldt de laatste. -H als een argument op de opdrachtregel een symbolische koppeling naar een map is, dan deze map doorlopen -L elke symbolische koppeling naar een map volgen -P symbolische koppelingen niet volgen (standaard) Met onderstaande opties kunt u kiezen welke aantallen weergeven worden, altijd in deze volgorde: regels, woorden, tekens, bytes, maximum regellengte. -c, --bytes het aantal bytes tonen -m, --chars het aantal tekens tonen -l, --lines het aantal regels tonen (in feite het aantal LF-tekens) De sommen worden berekend zoals beschreven in %s. Bij het controleren moet de invoer voormalige uitvoer van dit programma zijn. De standaardmodus toont voor elk BESTAND een regel met een controlesom, een teken dat het type aangeeft ('*' voor binair, ' ' voor tekst), en de naam van het bestand. Geldige opmaakspecificaties voor bestanden (zonder '--file-system') zijn: %a toegangsrechten in octale vorm (bemerk '#' en '0' printf-vlaggen) %A toegangsrechten in leesbare vorm %b aantal toegewezen blokken (zie %B) %B de grootte in bytes van elk blok gerapporteerd door %b %C SELinux-beveiligingscontext-tekenreeks Dit programma kopieert bestanden (vaak zojuist gecompileerd) naar door u gekozen bestemmingen. Als u een kant-en-klaar pakket wilt downloaden en installeren op een GNU/Linux-systeem, dan kunt u beter een pakketbeheerder zoals yum(1) of apt-get(1) gebruiken. Bij de eerste drie aanroepvormen wordt BRON naar DOEL gekopieerd, of BRONnen naar een bestaande MAP, terwijl rechten en eigenaar en groep ingesteld worden. Bij de vierde vorm worden alle componenten van de gegeven MAP(pen) aangemaakt. Om een bestand te verwijderen dat begint met een '-', bijvoorbeeld '-foo', kunt u een van deze commando's gebruiken: %s -- -foo %s ./-foo Omzetting treedt op als '-d' niet gegeven is en zowel SET1 als SET2 gegeven zijn. Optie '-t' mag alleen gebruikt worden bij omzetten. SET2 wordt vergroot tot de lengte van SET1 door het laatste teken te herhalen; te veel tekens in SET2 worden genegeerd. Alleen [:lower:] en [:upper:] worden gegarandeerd uitgebreid in oplopende volgorde; bij omzetten kunnen zij alleen in paren gebruikt worden voor omzetting van hoofd- in kleine letters of omgekeerd. Optie '-s' gebruikt de laatst opgegeven set, en het samendrukken gebeurt na omzetting of verwijdering. Mogelijkheden voor EENHEID zijn: Standaard is voorloopwitruimte de veldscheiding en wordt verder genegeerd. Als '-t TEKEN' gegeven is, worden velden gescheiden door TEKEN. Elk VELD heeft een veldnummer, tellend vanaf 1. OPMAAK is een komma- of spatiegescheiden lijst aanduidingen, elk van de vorm 'NUMMER.VELD' of '0', waar NUMMER het bestandsnummer en VELD het veldnummer is. De standaardopmaak voert eerst het samenvoegveld uit, dan de overige velden van BESTAND1, en dan de overige velden van BESTAND2, alles gescheiden door TEKEN. Als OPMAAK het sleutelwoord 'auto' is, dan bepaalt de eerste regel van elk bestand hoeveel velden er voor elke regel uitgevoerd worden. Belangrijk: BESTAND1 en BESTAND2 moeten gesorteerd zijn op de samenvoegvelden. Gebruik bijvoorbeeld "sort -k 1b,1" als aan 'join' geen opties gegeven worden of gebruik "join -t" als 'sort' geen opties heeft. Opmerking: het vergelijken volgt de regels gespecificeerd door 'LC_COLLATE'. Als de invoer niet gesorteerd is en sommige regels niet samengevoegd kunnen worden, dan wordt er een waarschuwing gegeven. Van de opties '-b', '-c' en '-f' mag er slechts één gegeven worden. Een LIJST bestaat uit één of meer bereiken gescheiden door komma's, bijvoorbeeld: 1-4,7,9,12-15. Geselecteerde invoer wordt uitgevoerd in dezelfde volgorde als ze gelezen werd en slechts precies één keer. Typ '%s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAMMANAAM --help' voor hulp bij een programma. Optie '-s' negeert '-L' en '-P'. Anders bepaalt de laatst gegeven optie het gedrag wanneer de bron een symbolische koppeling is; standaard is dit '%s'. Het gebruik van kleuren om bestandstypes te onderscheiden kan uitgeschakeld worden met '--color=never' (standaard). Met '--color=auto' produceert 'ls' alleen kleurcodes als standaarduitvoer verbonden is met een terminal. Omgevingsvariabele LS_COLORS kan deze instellingen wijzigen. Gebruik het commando 'dircolors' om deze variabele in te stellen. Wanneer BESTAND1 of BESTAND2 (niet beide) '-' is, wordt standaardinvoer gelezen. Zonder BESTAND, of wanneer BESTAND '-' is, wordt standaardinvoer gelezen. Zonder opties worden drie kolommen getoond. De eerste kolom bevat de regels die uniek zijn voor BESTAND1, de tweede kolom de regels die uniek zijn voor BESTAND2, en de derde kolom de regels die in beide bestanden voorkomen. Zonder enige OPTIE wordt een nuttige set identificatie-informatie getoond. Stuurt een eenduidige representatie (standaard in octale bytes) van het gegeven BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer. Bij meer dan één BESTAND, plakt het deze in de gegeven volgorde achter elkaar om de invoer te vormen. (alleen nuttig op systemen waar de eigenaar van een symbolische koppeling veranderd kan worden) ??? --backup[=METHODE] van elk bestemmingsbestand een reservekopie maken -b als '--backup', maar accepteert geen argument -f, --force niets vragen alvorens te overschrijven -i, --interactive voor overschrijven om toestemming vragen -n, --no-clobber geen bestaand bestand overschrijven Als u meer dan één van -i, -f, -n specificeert dan is alleen de laatste effectief. --backup[=METHODE] van elk bestemmingsbestand een reservekopie maken -b zoals '--backup', maar accepteert geen argument -d, -F, --directory de systeembeheerder toestaan een harde koppeling te maken naar mappen (hoewel dit waarschijnlijk niet zal werken, vanwege systeembeperkingen) -f, --force bestaande bestemmingsbestanden verwijderen --backup[=METHODE] van elk bestemmingsbestand een reservekopie maken -b zoals '--backup', maar accepteert geen argument -c (genegeerde optie) -C, --compare elk paar van bron- en bestemmingsbestand vergelijken, en (soms) niets aan bestemmingsbestand wijzigen -d, --directory alle argumenten als mapnamen behandelen; van de gegeven mappen alle componenten aanmaken --batch-size=AANTAL hoogstens dit aantal invoeren ineens samenvoegen; bij meer, tijdelijke bestanden gebruiken --complement het complement maken van de set van geselecteerde bytes, tekens of velden --debug de begrepen datum annoteren, en waarschuwen op standaardfoutuitvoer voor dubieus gebruik --debug het regeldeel markeren waarop gesorteerd wordt, en waarschuwingen geven bij vreemd gebruik --files0-from=BESTAND de invoer lezen uit bestanden die opgesomd staan in BESTAND (elke naam eindigt op NUL); als BESTAND '-' is, dan de namen van standaardinvoer lezen --debug waarschuwingen tonen bij ongeldige invoer --dereference niet de symbolische koppelingen bewerken maar de bestanden waarnaar ze verwijzen (standaard) -h, --no-dereference de symbolische koppelingen zelf bewerken in plaats van de bestanden waarnaar ze verwijzen --field=VELDEN getallen in deze velden vervangen (zie onder) --files0-from=LST invoer lezen uit de bestanden die opgesomd staan in bestand LST, waar elke naam eindigt op een 0-byte; als LST '-' is, dan namen van standaardinvoer lezen -L, --max-line-length de maximum weergavebreedte tonen -w, --words het aantal woorden tonen --files0-from=LST het schijfgebruik tonen van de bestanden die opgesomd staan in bestand LST, waar elke naam eindigt op NUL; als LST '-' is, dan de namen van standaardinvoer lezen -H hetzelfde als '--dereference-args' (-D) -h, --human-readable groottes in leesbare vorm tonen (bijv. 15K, 234M, 2G) --inodes informatie over inode-gebruik i.p.v. blokgebruik tonen --from-unit=GETAL de grootte van de invoereenheid (in plaats van 1) --from=HUIDIGE_EIGENAAR:HUIDIGE_GROEP eigenaar en/of groep van een bestand alleen wijzigen als huidige eigenaar en groep overeenkomen met de hier gegeven; één van de elementen mag weggelaten worden, een overeenkomst daarmee is dan niet vereist --from=EENHEID invoergetallen herschalen naar deze EENHEID (zie onder); standaard is 'none' --group-directories-first mappen vóór bestanden groeperen; kan aangevuld worden met een '--sort', maar gebruik van '--sort=none' of '-U' deactiveert groepering --group[=SCHEIDINGSMETHODE] alle items tonen; regels scheiden met blanco regel; SCHEIDINGSMETHODE: 'separate' (gescheiden, standaard), 'prepend' (voorvoegen), 'append' (achtervoegen), of 'both' (beide, zowel voor- als achtervoegen) --grouping door de taalregio bepaalde cijfergroepering gebruiken (heeft dus geen effect in C- of POSIX-taalregio) --header[=N] de eerste N kopregels zonder converteren tonen; N is 1 wanneer niet opgegeven --help deze hulptekst tonen en stoppen --invalid=MODUS wat te doen bij ongeldige getallen; MODUS kan zijn: 'abort' (standaard), 'fail', 'warn', 'ignore' --lookup proberen de echte hostnamen te vinden via DNS -m alleen hostnaam en gebruiker verbonden met standaardinvoer -p, --process de actieve processen gestart door 'init' tonen --no-preserve-root '/' niet speciaal behandelen (standaard) --preserve-root op '/' niet recursief werken --no-preserve=LIJST de genoemde eigenschappen juist niet behouden --parents volledige naam gebruiken van bronbestand onder MAP --one-file-system bij recursief verwijderen, mappen overslaan die zich op een ander bestandssysteem bevinden dan het bijbehorende opdrachtregelargument --output[=VELDENLIJST] de gegeven uitvoeropmaak gebruiken, of alle velden tonen als VELDENLIJST ontbreekt -P, --portability de POSIX-uitvoeropmaak gebruiken --sync een 'sync' doen vóór het ophalen van gebruiksinfo --padding=GETAL de uitvoer uitvullen tot dit aantal tekens; een positief getal lijnt rechts uit, een negatief getal links; uitvulling wordt genegeerd als de uitvoer breder is; standaard wordt uitgevuld als witruimte gevonden wordt --pid=PID met '-f': afsluiten wanneer proces PID eindigt -q, --quiet, --silent geen bestandsnaamkopjes tonen --retry blijven proberen om een bestand te openen zelfs als het ontoegankelijk is of wordt; nuttig wanneer op naam gevolgd wordt (bij '--follow=name' dus) --preserve-context de SELinux-beveiligingscontext behouden -Z de SELinux-beveiligingscontext van doelbestand en elke aangemaakte map op standaard instellen --context[=CNTXT] de beveiligingscontext van doelbestand op standaard instellen (of op CNTXT indien gegeven) --preserve-status altijd eindigen met de afsluitwaarde van COMMANDO, ook als het commando de tijdsduur overschrijdt --foreground wanneer niet direct vanaf een shell-prompt aangeroepen, het COMMANDO toestaan van de terminal te lezen en signalen ervan te ontvangen; in deze modus worden dochterprocessen van het COMMANDO niet door DUUR begrensd -k, --kill-after=DUUR een KILL-signaal verzenden als COMMANDO nog steeds actief is na DUUR nadat het eerste signaal verzonden is -s, --signal=SIGNAAL het te zenden signaal als de tijdsduur verlopen is; SIGNAAL kan een naam zijn als 'HUP' of een nummer; zie 'kill -l` voor een lijst van mogelijke signalen --reference=RFBSTND de groep van RFBSTND gebruiken i.p.v. GROEP-waarde --reference=RFBSTND modus van RFBSTND gebruiken i.p.v. een MODUS-waarde --reference=RFBSTND de eigenaar en groep van RFBSTND gebruiken --reference=REFBESTAND de beveiligingscontext van REFBESTAND gebruiken in plaats van een CONTEXT-waarde --rfc-3339=SOORT datum en tijd in RFC 3339-opmaak tonen; 'date' toont alleen de datum, 'seconds' toont ook de tijd, 'ns' toont ook de nanoseconden; bijvoorbeeld: 2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00 --round=METHODE te gebruiken afrondingsmethode bij herschalen; METHODE kan zijn: 'up', 'down', 'from-zero' (standaard), 'towards-zero', 'nearest' --sort=WOORD volgens deze methode sorteren; WOORD kan zijn: general-numeric (-g), human-numeric (-h), month (-M), numeric (-n), random (-R), version (-V) -V, --version-sort (versie)nummers in de tekst natuurlijk sorteren --sparse=WANNEER het aanmaken van bestanden met gaten controleren; zie hieronder --strip-trailing-slashes schuine strepen achter elk BRON-argument verwijderen --strip-trailing-slashes schuine strepen achter elke BRON verwijderen -S, --suffix=ACHTERVOEGSEL te gebruiken achtervoegsel voor reservekopieën --suffix=VGSL dit achtervoegsel achter SJABLOON plakken; VGSL mag geen schuine streep bevatten; deze optie is impliciet als SJABLOON niet op een X eindigt --suffix=SUFFIX dit achtervoegsel toevoegen aan uitvoergetallen, en accepteren bij invoergetallen --suppress-matched regels die overeenkomen met PATROON onderdrukken --tag een controlesom in BSD-stijl genereren --to-unit=GETAL de grootte van de uitvoereenheid (in plaats van 1) --to=EENHEID uitvoergetallen herschalen naar deze EENHEID (zie onder) --total alle items die irrelevant zijn voor de beschikbare ruimte weglaten en een eindtotaal tonen --verbose een melding tonen vóór openen van elk uitvoerbestand --version programmaversie tonen en stoppen [-]cstopb twee stopbits per teken gebruiken (één met '-') [-]hup 'opgehangen'-signaal sturen wanneer laatste proces de TTY sluit [-]hupcl hetzelfde als '[-]hup' [-]parenb pariteitsbit in uitvoer genereren en in invoer verwachten [-]parodd oneven pariteit instellen (of even pariteit met '-') [-]echo invoertekens echoën [-]echoe hetzelfde als '[-]crterase' [-]echok een nieuweregel-teken echoën na een kill-teken [-]echonl nieuweregel echoën zelfs als geen andere tekens worden geëchood [-]icanon speciale tekens inschakelen: %s [-]iexten niet-POSIX speciale tekens inschakelen [-]inlcr LF-teken (nieuweregel) omzetten in CR-teken (naar regelbegin) [-]inpck controle op invoerpariteit inschakelen [-]istrip hoogste bit (het achtste) van invoertekens nul maken [-]isig speciale tekens voor interrupt, quit, en suspend inschakelen [-]noflsh legen van buffer na interrupt of quit uitschakelen [-]ixoff het zenden van start-/stoptekens inschakelen [-]ixon XON/XOFF-besturing inschakelen [-]parmrk pariteitsfouten markeren (met een 255-0-tekencombinatie) [-]tandem hetzelfde als '[-]ixoff' [-]opost uitvoer nabewerken cbreak hetzelfde als '-icanon' -cbreak hetzelfde als 'icanon' cooked hetzelfde als 'brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon', met eof- en eol-tekens op hun standaardwaarden -cooked hetzelfde als 'raw' crt hetzelfde als '%s' csN tekengrootte op N bits instellen; N in [5..8] dec hetzelfde als '%s intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u' ek de erase- en kill-tekens op hun standaardwaarden zetten evenp hetzelfde als 'parenb -parodd cs7' -evenp hetzelfde als '-parenb cs8' eof TEKEN TEKEN zendt een einde van bestand (beëindigt de invoer) eol TEKEN TEKEN beëindigt de regel erase TEKEN TEKEN verwijdert het laatst getypte teken intr TEKEN TEKEN zendt een interruptsignaal kill TEKEN TEKEN verwijdert de huidige regel ispeed N de invoersnelheid op N zetten litout hetzelfde als '-parenb -istrip -opost cs8' -litout hetzelfde als 'parenb istrip opost cs7' min N met '-icanon': minimum voor complete leesopdracht is N tekens ospeed N de uitvoersnelheid op N zetten nl hetzelfde als '%s' -nl hetzelfde als '%s' oddp hetzelfde als 'parenb parodd cs7' -oddp hetzelfde als '-parenb cs8' [-]parity hetzelfde als '[-]evenp' pass8 hetzelfde als '-parenb -istrip cs8' -pass8 hetzelfde als 'parenb istrip cs7' quit TEKEN TEKEN zendt een QUIT-signaal raw hetzelfde als '-ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -icanon -opost -isig%s min 1 time 0' -raw hetzelfde als 'cooked' sane hetzelfde als 'cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh %s %s %s', met alle speciale tekens op hun standaardwaarden speed de snelheid van de terminal tonen time N met '-icanon': leestijdslimiet op N tiende seconde instellen start TEKEN TEKEN herstart de uitvoer als deze gestopt is stop TEKEN TEKEN stopt de uitvoer susp TEKEN TEKEN zendt een terminal-stopsignaal %% een enkel %-teken %b ARGUMENT interpreteren als tekenreeks met bovenstaande '\'-codes, behalve dat octale codes van de vorm \0 of \0NNN zijn %q ARGUMENT weergeven in een vorm die hergebruikt kan worden als shell-invoer, niet-afdrukbare tekens tonend met de $''-syntax Verder worden alle C-opmaakcodes begrepen die eindigen op een van de tekens uit 'diouxXfeEgGcs', waarbij de ARGUMENTen eerst geconverteerd worden naar het juiste type. Variabele breedtes worden begrepen. %A de volledige naam van de dag volgens de taalregio, (bijv. zondag) %b de afgekorte naam van de maand volgens de taalregio (bijv. jan) %B de volledige naam van de maand volgens de taalregio (bijv. januari) %c de datum/tijd volgens de taalregio (bijv. za 01 okt 2005 16:57:09 CEST) %C de eeuw; als %Y maar zonder de laatste twee cijfers (bijv. 20) %d de dag in de maand (bijv. 01) %D de datum op Amerikaanse manier; hetzelfde als %m/%d/%y %e de dag in de maand, met voorloopspatie; hetzelfde als %_d %F de volledige datum op ISO-manier; hetzelfde als %Y-%m-%d %g de laatste twee cijfers van het jaar van het ISO-weeknummer (zie %G) %G het jaar van het ISO-weeknummer (zie %V); normaal alleen nuttig met %V %S de seconde (00...60) (60 kan ook, vanwege schrikkelseconde) %t een horizontale tab %T de tijd; hetzelfde als %H:%M:%S %u de dag van de week (1...7); 1 is maandag %U weeknummer in het jaar, met zondag als eerste dag van de week (00...53) %V ISO-weeknummer, met maandag als eerste dag van de week (01...53) %w de dag van de week (0...6); 0 is zondag %W weeknummer in het jaar, met maandag als eerste dag van de week (00...53) %d apparaatnummer in decimaal %D apparaatnummer in hex %f ruwe modus in hex %F bestandstype %g groeps-ID van eigenaar %G groepsnaam van eigenaar %h aantal harde koppelingen %i inode-nummer %m aankoppelingspunt %n bestandsnaam %N aangehaalde bestandsnaam (plus doel bij een symbolische koppeling) %o hint voor optimale blokgrootte voor invoer/uitvoer %s totale grootte, in bytes %t hoofdapparaattype in hex (voor apparaatbestanden) %T subapparaattype in hex (voor apparaatbestanden) %h hetzelfde als %b %H het uur (00...23) %I het uur (01...12) %j de dag in het jaar (001...366) %i bestandssysteem-ID in hex %l maximum lengte van bestandsnamen %n bestandsnaam %s optimale grootte van transportblok %S fundamentele blokgrootte (voor blokaantallen) %t bestandssysteemtype in hex %T bestandssysteemtype in leesbare vorm %k het uur, met voorloopspatie ( 0...23); hetzelfde als %_H %l het uur, met voorloopspatie ( 1...12); hetzelfde als %_I %m de maand (01...12) %M de minuut (00...59) %n een nieuwe regel %N de nanoseconden (000000000...999999999) %p het equivalent van AM of PM volgens de taalregio; meestal blanco %P als %p maar in kleine letters %q kwartaal van het jaar (1..4) %r de tijd in 12-uursaanduiding volgens de taalregio (bijv. 11:11:04 PM) %R de tijd in 24-uursaanduiding; hetzelfde als %H:%M %s de seconden sinds 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC %u gebruikers-ID van eigenaar %U gebruikersnaam van eigenaar %w tijdstip van ontstaan van bestand, of '-' als onbekend %W tijdstip van ontstaan, in seconden sinds Epoch, of 0 als onbekend %x tijdstip van laatste toegang %X tijdstip van laatste toegang, in seconden sinds Epoch %y tijdstip van laatste gegevenswijziging %Y tijdstip van laatste gegevenswijziging, in seconden sinds Epoch %z tijdstip van laatste statusverandering %Z tijdstip van laatste statusverandering, in seconden sinds Epoch %x de datumweergave volgens de taalregio (bijv. 31-12-05) %X de tijdweergave volgens de taalregio (bijv. 23:13:48) %y de laatste twee cijfers van het jaar (00...99) %Y het jaar %z numerieke tijdzone in de vorm +hhmm (bijv. -0400) %:z numerieke tijdzone in de vorm +hh:mm (bijv. -04:00) %::z numerieke tijdzone in de vorm +hh:mm:ss (bijv. -04:00:00) %:::z numerieke tijdzone zonder onnodige nakomende nullen (bijv. -04) %Z Engelse letterafkorting voor de tijdzone (bijv. CEST) Standaard gebruikt 'date' voorloopnullen bij numerieke velden. + SYMBOOL SYMBOOL als tekenreeks interpreteren, zelfs als het een sleutelwoord of operator is, zoals 'match' of '/' ( EXPRESSIE ) waarde van EXPRESSIE +EERSTE_PAGINA[:LAATSTE_PAGINA], --pages=EERSTE_PAGINA[:LAATSTE_PAGINA] met afdrukken beginnen bij EERSTE_PAGINA (en stoppen bij LAATSTE_PAGINA) -KOLOMMEN, --columns=KOLOMMEN dit aantal kolommen gebruiken, en verticaal afdrukken tenzij '-a' gegeven is; het aantal regels per kolom voor elke pagina gelijk houden - +OPMAAK (bijvoorbeeld: +%H:%M) voor een opmaak zoals met 'date' --groups=GROEPENLIJST extra groepen (kommagescheiden lijst) --output-delimiter=REEKS deze tekenreeks als kolomscheiding gebruiken --skip-chdir huidige map niet wijzigen naar %s --total een samenvatting weergeven --userspec=GEBRUIKER:GROEP te gebruiken gebruiker en groep (ID of naam) -0, --null elke regel afsluiten met 0-byte, niet met nieuweregel -a, --all waardes tonen voor alle bestanden, niet alleen mappen --apparent-size werkelijke groottes tonen in plaats van schijfbeslag; hoewel meestal kleiner, kan de werkelijke grootte ook groter zijn dan het schijfbeslag, bijvoorbeeld bij luchtige bestanden (met onopgeslagen gaten), interne fragmentatie, indirecte blokken en dergelijke -0, --null elke regel afsluiten met 0-byte, niet met nieuweregel -A, --address-radix=GROND te gebruiken grondtal voor adressen; 'x' voor hex, 'd' voor decimaal, 'o' voor octaal, 'n' voor geen --endian={big|little} invoerbytes verwisselen volgens aangeven volgorde -j, --skip-bytes=BYTES dit aantal bytes aan begin van invoer overslaan -A, --auto-reference bestandsnaam- en regelnummer toevoegen -G, --traditional meer zoals de oude 'ptx' van System V -B, --block-size=GROOTTE de te tonen groottes schalen naar deze waarde; '-BM' bijvoorbeeld toont de groottes in eenheden van 1.048.576 bytes; zie hieronder voor meer info -b, --bytes hetzelfde als '--apparent-size --block-size=1' -c, --total een eindtotaal tonen -D, --dereference-args alleen direct gegeven symbolische koppelingen volgen -d, --max-depth=N het totaal voor een map (of een bestand, met '--all') alleen tonen als deze N of minder niveaus onder het opdrachtregelargument ligt; '--max-depth=0' is hetzelfde als '--summarize' -C de items in kolommen presenteren --color[=WANNEER] bestandstypen met kleuren onderscheiden; WANNEER is 'always' (altijd), 'never' (nooit), of 'auto' (uitvoerapparaatafhankelijk); zie hieronder voor meer informatie -d, --directory alleen mapnamen tonen, niet hun inhoud, en symbolische koppelingen niet volgen -D, --dired uitvoer produceren voor de 'dired'-modus van Emacs -D alle regels tonen die meerdere keren voorkomen --all-repeated[=SCHEIDINGSMETHODE] als '-D', maar groepen eventueel scheiden met witregel; SCHEIDINGSMETHODE kan zijn: 'none' (niets, standaard), 'prepend' (voorvoegen) of 'separate' (gescheiden); -D alle componenten van DOEL aanmaken behalve de laatste, of alle componenten van de --target map, en dan BRON naar DOEL kopiëren -g, --group=GROEP deze groep instellen i.p.v. groep van huidig proces -m, --mode=MODUS deze toegangsrechten instellen i.p.v. 'rwxr-xr-x' -o, --owner=GEBRUIKER deze eigenaar instellen (alleen voor systeembeheerder) -D, --date-format=OPMAAK te gebruiken opmaak voor de kopdatum -e, --expand-tabs[=TEKEN[BREEDTE]] elk TEKEN (standaard de tab) in de invoer vervangen door BREEDTE (standaard 8) aan spaties -F, -f, --form-feed nieuwepagina-tekens i.p.v. nieuweregel-tekens gebruiken om pagina's te scheiden; paginakop bekorten van 5 tot 3 regels en geen paginavoet printen -F, --flag-truncation=TEKST tekenreeks die zinsafbrekingen aangeeft; standaard is '/' -H, --dereference-command-line symbolische koppelingen op opdrachtregel volgen --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir symbolische koppelingen op opdrachtregel die naar een map verwijzen volgen --hide=PATROON de namen die voldoen aan PATROON niet tonen (geldt niet samen met '-a' of '-A') -I voor het verwijderen van meer dan drie bestanden, of bij recursieve verwijdering, om bevestiging vragen; dit is minder beperkend dan '-i', maar biedt toch bescherming tegen de meeste vergissingen --interactive[=WANNEER] al dan niet om bevestiging vragen; WANNEER kan zijn: 'never' (nooit), 'once' (-I), of 'always' (-i); zonder WANNEER altijd vragen -I[PRECISIE], --iso-8601[=PRECISIE] datum en tijd in ISO 8601-opmaak tonen; PRECISIE kan zijn: 'date' voor alleen de datum (standaard), 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds' of 'ns' voor datum+tijd in de aangegeven precisie; bijvoorbeeld: 2006-08-14T02:34:56-06:00 -L BESTAND waar als bestand een symbolische koppeling is (== '-h') -O BESTAND waar als uw effectieve gebruikers-ID het bestand bezit -p BESTAND waar als bestand een benoemde pijp is -r BESTAND waar als bestand voor u leesbaar is -s BESTAND waar als bestand niet leeg is -L, --dereference symbolische koppelingen volgen -f, --file-system status tonen van bestandssysteem i.p.v. van bestand -L, --logical PWD uit de omgeving gebruiken, zelfs als deze symbolische koppelingen bevat -P, --physical alle symbolische koppelingen vermijden -M, --macro-name=NAAM te gebruiken macronaam in plaats van 'xx' -O, --format=roff als uitvoer 'nroff'-directieven produceren -R, --right-side-refs referenties rechts, niet meetellen in '-w' -S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP definieert eind van regels of eind van zinnen -T, --format=tex als uitvoer 'TeX'-directieven produceren -N, --read-bytes=BYTES de uitvoer beperken tot dit aantal bytes van invoer -S, --strings[=LENGTE] alleen symboolnamen tonen, van minstens deze lengte -t, --format=TYPE te gebruiken type opmaak voor de uitvoer -v, --output-duplicates duplicaten tonen, i.p.v. '*' voor regelweglating -w, --width[=GETAL] aantal te tonen bytes per uitvoerregel --traditional ook argumenten in traditionele vorm accepteren -P, --no-dereference symbolische koppelingen niet volgen (standaard) -S, --separate-dirs bij mappen de grootte van submappen niet meetellen --si als '-h', maar machten van 1000 i.p.v. 1024 gebruiken -s, --summarize voor elk gegeven argument alleen een totaal tonen -R, --recursive bestanden en mappen recursief behandelen -R, --recursive bestanden en mappen recursief behandelen -R, --rfc-email datum en tijd in RFC 5322-opmaak tonen; bijvoorbeeld: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 02:34:56 -0600 -R, -r, --recursive mappen recursief kopiëren --reflink[=WHEN] kloon/CoW-kopieën controleren; zie hieronder --remove-destination elke bestaande doelmap verwijderen voordat u deze probeert te openen (anders dan '--force') -S op bestandsgrootte sorteren (grootste eerst) --sort=WIJZE te gebruiken sorteerwijze; WIJZE kan zijn: 'size' (-S), 'time' (-t), 'none' (-U), 'version' (-v), 'extension' (-X) --time=SOORT (met '-l') te tonen soort tijd; SOORT kan zijn: 'ctime' of 'status' (-c), 'atime' of 'access' of 'use' (-u); gegeven tijdssoort ook gebruiken als sorteersleutel als '--sort=time' gegeven is (nieuwste eerst) -S BESTAND waar als bestand een socket is -t DSCRIPTR waar als deze bestandsdescriptor geopend is op een terminal -u BESTAND waar als bestand SETUID is -w BESTAND waar als bestand voor u schrijfbaar is -x BESTAND waar als bestand door u uitvoerbaar (of doorzoekbaar) is -S, --suffix=SUFFIX te gebruiken achtervoegsel voor reservekopieën -t, --target-directory=MAP map waarin de koppelingen gemaakt moeten worden -T, --no-target-directory KOPPELINGSNAAM als een normaal bestand behandelen -v, --verbose naam en doel van elke gemaakte koppeling tonen -S[TEKST], --sep-string[=TEKST] kolommen scheiden door TEKST; zonder '-S' is deze tekst standaard een TAB-teken als met '-J', anders een spatie (hetzelfde als '-S" "'); heeft geen invloed op kolomopties -T, --omit-pagination paginakop- en voetteksten weglaten en nieuwepagina-tekens in de invoer negeren -v, --show-nonprinting octale backslash- notatie gebruiken voor stuurcodes -w, --width=PAGINABREEDTE te gebruiken paginabreedte (standaard 72) bij meerdere tekstkolommen; -s[TEKEN] schakelt de standaardbreedte uit -T, -w, --mesg berichtenstatus van gebruiker toevoegen als '+', '-' of' ?' -u, --users de ingelogde gebruikers tonen --message hetzelfde als '-T' --writable hetzelfde als '-T' -W, --page-width=PAGINABREEDTE te gebruiken paginabreedte (standaard 72); lange regels afkappen, tenzij '-J' gegeven is; '-S' en '-s' hebben geen invloed -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP REGEXP definieert sleutelwoorden -b, --break-file=BESTAND woordafbreektekens staan in dit BESTAND -f, --ignore-case kleine letters als hoofdletters beschouwen -g, --gap-size=GETAL ruimte (in kolommen) tussen uitvoervelden -i, --ignore-file=BESTAND BESTAND met woorden die niet meedoen -o, --only-file=BESTAND BESTAND met woorden die alleen meedoen -X, --exclude-from=BESTAND bestanden weglaten die overeenkomen met een patroon in BESTAND --exclude=PATROON bestanden weglaten die overeenkomen met PATROON -x, --one-file-system mappen op andere bestandssystemen overslaan -Z de SELinux-beveiligingscontext van doelbestand op standaard instellen --context[=CNTXT] de beveiligingscontext van doelbestand op standaard instellen (of op CNTXT indien gegeven) -Z de SELinux-beveiligingscontext van doelbestand op standaard instellen --context[=CNTXT] de beveiligingscontext van doelbestand op standaard instellen (of op CNTXT indien gegeven) -Z de SELinux-beveiligingscontext van doelbestand op standaard instellen --context[=CNTXT] de beveiligingscontext van doelbestand op standaard instellen (of op CNTXT indien gegeven) -a alleen de toegangstijd veranderen -c, --no-create geen nieuwe bestanden aanmaken -d, --date=TEKST deze TEKST interpreteren en als tijdsstempel gebruiken in plaats van de huidige tijd -f (genegeerde optie) -a (genegeerde optie, voor compatibiliteit met andere versies) -g, --group alleen het groeps-ID tonen -G, --groups alleen alle groeps-ID's tonen -n, --name namen in plaats van nummers tonen (bij -g, -G of -u) -r, --real echte ID in plaats van effectieve ID tonen (bij -g, -G of -u) -u, --user alleen het gebruikers-ID tonen -Z, --context alleen de beveiligingscontext van het proces tonen -z, --zero items scheiden met een 0-byte, niet met witruimte; (niet toegestaan in standaardopmaak) -a, --across kolommen horizontaal i.p.v. verticaal afdrukken (wordt samen met -KOLOMMEN gebruikt) -c, --show-control-chars dakje-notatie (^G) en octale backslash-notatie gebruiken -d, --double-space tussen elk paar regels een lege regel toevoegen -a, --all ook de namen tonen die beginnen met een '.' -A, --almost-all als '-a', maar de items '.' en '..' weglaten --author (met '-l') de auteur van elk bestand tonen -b, --escape niet-grafische tekens tonen als codes in C-stijl -a, --all ook pseudo-, duplicaat, en ontoegankelijke bestandssystemen tonen -B, --block-size=GROOTTE de te tonen groottes schalen naar deze waarde; '-BM' bijvoorbeeld toont de groottes in eenheden van 1.048.576 bytes; zie hieronder voor meer info -h, --human-readable groottes in machten van 1024 tonen (bijv. 234M) -H, --si groottes in machten van 1000 tonen (bijv. 245M) -a, --all alle huidige instellingen in leesbare vorm tonen -g, --save alle huidige instellingen in herbruikbare vorm tonen -F, --file=APPARAAT te gebruiken apparaat in plaats van standaardinvoer -a, --archive hetzelfde als '-dR --preserve=all' --attributes-only alleen eigenschappen kopiëren, niet bestandsinhoud --backup[=METHODE] van elk bestemmingsbestand een reservekopie maken -b als '--backup', maar accepteert geen argument --copy-contents de inhoud van speciale bestanden kopiëren als er recursief gekopieerd wordt -d hetzelfde als '--no-dereference --preserve=links' -a, --multiple meerdere argumenten toestaan en elk als NAAM behandelen -s, --suffix=VOEGSEL dit achtervoegsel verwijderen; impliceert '-a' -z, --zero elke regel afsluiten met 0-byte, niet met nieuweregel -b, --before scheider vóór i.p.v. achter de regel plaatsen -r, --regex scheider als reguliere expressie interpreteren -s, --separator=TEKST deze scheider gebruiken in plaats van nieuweregel -b, --body-numbering=STIJL te gebruiken stijl voor regelnummering -d, --section-delimiter=TT te gebruiken tekenpaar voor paginascheiding -f, --footer-numbering=STIJL stijl voor de nummering van voetregels -b, --bytes bytes tellen in plaats van tekens -s, --spaces bij voorkeur afbreken op spaties -w, --width=GETAL te gebruiken afbreekbreedte in plaats van 80 -b, --bytes=LIJST alleen deze bytes tonen -c, --characters=LIJST alleen deze tekens tonen -d, --delimiter=TEKEN dit veldscheidingsteken gebruiken in plaats van TAB -b, --ignore-leading-blanks voorloopwitruimte negeren -d, --dictionary-order alleen witruimte, letters en cijfers beschouwen -f, --ignore-case kleine letters als hoofdletters beschouwen -b, --suffix-format=OPMAAK te gebruiken sprintf-opmaak in plaats van '%02d' -f, --prefix=VOORVOEGSEL te gebruiken voorvoegsel in plaats van 'xx' -k, --keep-files uitvoerbestanden niet verwijderen bij fouten -c --format=OPMAAK te gebruiken opmaak in plaats van de standaardopmaak; elk gebruik van OPMAAK met nieuweregel afsluiten --printf=OPMAAK als '--format', maar backslash-codes interpreteren, en geen automatische nieuweregel toevoegen; als u een nieuweregel wilt, voeg dan \n toe in OPMAAK -t, --terse de informatie in beknopte vorm tonen -c, --bytes=[+]GETAL de laatste GETAL bytes uitvoeren; bij '-c +GETAL' uitvoeren vanaf byte GETAL van elk bestand -c, --bytes=[-]AANTAL de eerste AANTAL bytes van elk bestand tonen; met een minteken, allen behalve de laatste AANTAL -n, --lines=[-]AANTAL de eerste AANTAL regels tonen (i.p.v. de eerste %d); met een minteken, allen behalve de laatste AANTAL -c, --changes een melding geven voor elk veranderd bestand -f, --silent, --quiet de meeste foutmeldingen onderdrukken -v, --verbose een melding geven voor elk gezien bestand -c, --check %s-controlesommen uit BESTAND(en) lezen en controleren -c, --check, --check=diagnose-first controleren of invoer gesorteerd is; niet sorteren -C, --check=quiet, --check=silent als '-c', maar geen melding geven bij de eerste verkeerde regel --compress-program=PROG tijdelijke bestanden met PROG comprimeren; decomprimeren met 'PROG -d' -c, --count het aantal gelijke regels vooraan de regel zetten -d, --repeated alleen de regels tonen die meerdere keren voorkomen -c, --crown-margin inspringing van eerste twee regels behouden -p, --prefix=TEKST alleen regels die beginnen met deze TEKST opnieuw indelen, daarbij TEKST opnieuw voorvoegen -s, --split-only lange regels splitsen maar niet opnieuw uitvullen -c, --no-create geen bestanden aanmaken -d, --data alleen de bestandsgegevens syncen, geen onnodige metadata -d, --date=DATUMTIJD deze DATUMTIJD tonen i.p.v. de huidige tijd -d, --decode de gegevens decoderen -i, --ignore-garbage (bij decoderen) niet-alfabetische tekens negeren -w, --wrap=AANTAL naar de volgende regel gaan na dit aantal gecodeerde tekens (standaard 76); gebruik 0 voor één lange regel -d, --delimiter=X te gebruiken scheidingsteken (in plaats van witruimte) -d, --delimiters=LIJST te gebruiken scheidingstekens in plaats van tabs -s, --serial de bestanden als rijen samenvoegen -d, --directory een map aanmaken, geen bestand -u, --dry-run niets aanmaken; enkel een naam tonen (onveilig) -q, --quiet foutmeldingen over mislukte aanmakingen onderdrukken -e interpretatie van backslash escape-tekens inschakelen -E interpretatie van backslash escape-tekens uitschakelen (standaard) -e interpretatie van onderstaande codes inschakelen (standaard) -E interpretatie van onderstaande codes uitschakelen -e, --echo gegeven ARGUMENTen als invoerregels gebruiken -i, --input-range=LG-HG getallenreeks van LG tot HG als invoerregels zien -n, --head-count=AANTAL maximum aantal uit te voeren regels -o, --output=BESTAND uitvoer naar BESTAND i.p.v. naar standaarduitvoer --random-source=BSTND bestand BSTND is bron van willekeurige bytes -r, --repeat uitvoerregels mogen herhaald worden -f hetzelfde als '-a -U' zonder '-l -s --color' -F, --classify achter elk item het type aanduiden (één van */=>@|) --file-type idem, maar '*' niet tonen --format=WOORD te gebruiken opmaak; WOORD kan zijn 'commas' (-m), 'across' of 'horizontal' (-x), 'vertical' (-C), 'long' of 'verbose' (-l), 'single-column' (-1) --full-time hetzelfde als '-l --time-style=full-iso' -f de kopregel weglaten in de korte uitvoer -w de volledige naam van de gebruiker weglaten in de korte uitvoer -i de volledige naam en de externe host weglaten in de korte uitvoer -q volledige naam, externe host en inactief weglaten in de korte uitvoer -f als '-t fF', drijvendekommagetallen tonen -i als '-t dI', decimale korte gehele getallen tonen -l als '-t dL', decimale lange gehele getallen tonen -o als '-t o2', octale getallen van 2 bytes tonen -s als '-t d2', decimale getallen van 2 bytes tonen -x als '-t x2', hexadecimale getallen van 2 bytes tonen -f BESTAND waar als bestand een gewoon bestand is -g BESTAND waar als het bestand SETGUID is -G BESTAND waar als uw effectieve groep het bestand bezit -h BESTAND waar als bestand een symbolische koppeling is (== '-L') -k BESTAND waar als bestand het "sticky"-bit aan heeft staan -f, --canonicalize canoniek maken door elke koppeling in elke component van het pad recursief te volgen; alle behalve laatste component moeten bestaan -e, --canonicalize-existing canoniek maken door elke koppeling in elke component van het pad recursief te volgen; alle componenten moeten bestaan -f, --fields=LIJST alleen deze velden tonen; ook alle regels tonen die geen scheidingsteken bevatten, tenzij '-s' gegeven -n (genegeerde optie) -f, --file-system de bestandssystemen syncen waarop gegeven bestanden staan -f, --file=DATUMTIJDBESTAND als '--date', voor elke regel in DATUMTIJDBESTAND -f, --follow[={name|descriptor}] toegevoegde gegevens tonen terwijl bestand groeit; '--follow' is hetzelfde als '--follow=descriptor' -F hetzelfde als '--follow=name --retry' -f, --force als bestaand bestemmingsbestand niet geopend kan worden, het verwijderen en het opnieuw proberen (wordt genegeerd als ook optie '-n' gegeven is) -i, --interactive voor overschrijven om toestemming vragen (gaat boven een eerdere optie '-n') -H gegeven symbolische koppelingen in BRON volgen -f, --force zo nodig toegangsrechten wijzigen om schrijven toe te staan -n, --iterations=N dit aantal malen overschijven (i.p.v. de standaard %d) --random-source=BSTND bestand BSTND is bron van willekeurige bytes -s, --size=N dit aantal bytes vernietigen (achtervoegsels als K, M, G mogen) -f, --format=OPMAAK te gebruiken drijvendekomma-opmaak (als bij 'printf') -s, --separator=TEKST te gebruiken getallenscheiding (standaard: \n) -w, --equal-width breedte gelijkmaken door toevoegen van voorloopnullen -f, --skip-fields=N de eerste N velden niet vergelijken -g als '-l', maar geen eigenaar tonen -g, --general-numeric-sort volgens algemene numerieke waarden vergelijken -i, --ignore-nonprinting alleen afdrukbare tekens beschouwen -M, --month-sort ordenen: (onbekend) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC' -h, --header-numbering=STIJL stijl voor de nummering van kopregels -i, --page-increment=GETAL regelnummer na elke regel met dit getal ophogen -l, --join-blank-lines=AANTAL dit aantal lege regels als één regel tellen -n, --number-format=OPMAAK te gebruiken OPMAAK voor regelnummers -p, --no-renumber regelnummer niet resetten voor elke sectie -s, --number-separator=TEKST toe te voegen tekst na (mogelijk) regelnummer -h, --header=KOPTEKST gecentreerde tekst ipv bestandsnaam gebruiken in paginakop; '-h ""' zou een blanco regel printen; gebruik niet '-h""' -i[TEKEN[BREEDTE]], --output-tabs[=TEKEN[BREEDTE]] BREEDTE (standaard 8) aan spaties vervangen door TEKEN (standaard een tab) -J, --join-lines volle regels aan elkaar plakken; schakelt regelafbreking van '-W' uit; kolommen worden niet uitgelijnd; '--sep-string[=TEKST]' stelt scheidingstekens in -h, --human-numeric-sort leesbare getallen vergelijken (bijv.: 2K 1G) -h --no-dereference symbolische koppelingen bewerken in plaats van de bestanden waarnaar ze verwijzen (alleen nuttig op systemen waar het tijdsstempel van een symbolische koppeling veranderd kan worden) -m alleen de wijzigingstijd veranderen -i, --ignore-case verschil tussen hoofd- en kleine letters negeren -s, --skip-chars=N de eerste N tekens niet vergelijken -u, --unique alleen unieke regels tonen -i, --ignore-case verschil in hoofd- en kleine letters negeren -j VELD hetzelfde als '-1 VELD -2 VELD' -o OPMAAK te gebruiken opmaak (zie onder) van elke uitvoerregel -t TEKEN te gebruiken veldscheidingsteken voor invoer en uitvoer -i, --ignore-environment alle ongenoemde omgevingsvariabelen verwijderen -0, --null elke regel afsluiten met een 0-byte, niet met nieuweregel -u, --unset=NAAM de genoemde variabele uit de omgeving verwijderen -i, --inodes inode-informatie tonen in plaats van blokgebruik -k hetzelfde als '--block-size=1K' -l, --local de opsomming beperken tot lokale bestandssystemen --no-sync geen 'sync' doen vóór ophalen van info (standaard) -i, --input=MODUS de standaardinvoer-streambuffering aanpassen -o, --output=MODUS de standaarduitvoer-streambuffering aanpassen -e, --error=MODUS de standaardfoutuitvoer-streambuffering aanpassen -i, --interactive vragen of reeds bestaande namen verwijderd mogen -L, --logical naar diens doel koppelen als DOEL symbolisch is -n, --no-dereference KOPPELINGSNAAM als normaal bestand behandelen als het een symbolische koppeling naar een map is -P, --physical harde koppelingen direct naar symbolische maken -r, --relative symbolische koppelingen relatief maken t.o.v. plek -s, --symbolic symbolische in plaats van harde koppelingen maken -k hetzelfde als '--block-size=1K' -L, --dereference alle symbolische koppelingen volgen -l, --count-links de grootte tellen voor elke harde koppeling -m hetzelfde als '--block-size=1M' -k, --key=SLEUTELOPGAVE sorteren via een sleutel; de SLEUTELOPGAVE geeft locatie en type (zie hieronder) -m, --merge gesorteerde bestanden samenvoegen; niet sorteren -l uitgebreide bestandsinformatie tonen -L, --dereference bij het tonen van bestandsinformatie voor een symbolische koppeling, de informatie over het bestand waar de koppeling naar verwijst tonen in plaats van over de koppeling zelf -m geen kolommen maar kommagescheiden lijst tonen -l, --length lengte van de som in bits; mag niet groter zijn dan het maximum voor blake2, en moet een veelvoud van 8 zijn -l, --length=PAGINALENGTE te gebruiken paginalengte (standaard 66 regels, waarvan 56 regels tekst, of met '-F' 63) -l, --link harde koppelingen maken in plaats van kopieën -L, --dereference symbolische koppelingen in BRON altijd volgen -l, --login de inlogprocessen tonen -m, --merge de bestanden naast elkaar printen, elk in een kolom; lange regels afkappen, tenzij '-J' gegeven is -m, --mode=MODUS in te stellen rechten (zie 'chmod'), i.p.v. 'a=rw - umask' -m, --mode=MODUS in te stellen rechten (zie 'chmod'), i.p.v. 'a=rwx - umask' -p, --parents bovenliggende mappen aanmaken, indien nodig; en geen fout melden als een map al bestaat -v, --verbose een melding geven voor elke aangemaakte map -n, --adjustment=GETAL dit getal (standaard 10) optellen bij de beleefdheid -n, --digits=AANTAL te gebruiken aantal cijfers in plaats van 2 -s, --quiet, --silent de lengte van de uitvoerbestanden niet tonen -z, --elide-empty-files lege uitvoerbestanden verwijderen -n, --lines=[+]GETAL de laatste GETAL (i.p.v. %d) regels uitvoeren; bij +GETAL uitvoeren vanaf regel GETAL van elk bestand --max-unchanged-stats=N met '--follow=name', een BESTAND heropenen als diens grootte na N iteraties (standaard %d) onveranderd is, om te zien of het is ontkoppeld of hernoemd (gebruikelijk bij roterende logbestanden); met 'inotify' is deze optie zelden nuttig -n, --no-clobber bestaande bestanden niet overschrijven (gaat boven een eerdere optie '-i') -P, --no-dereference geen symbolische koppelingen in BRON volgen -n, --numeric-sort ordenen volgens numerieke waarden -R, --random-sort husselen, maar identieke sleutels groeperen; zie shuf(1) --random-source=BSTND willekeurige bytes uit dit bestand halen -r, --reverse het resultaat van de vergelijking omkeren -n, --numeric-uid-gid als '-l', met numerieke gebruikers- en groeps-ID's -N, --literal de itemnamen tonen zonder aanhalingen of escapes -o als '-l', maar groepsinformatie niet tonen -p, --indicator-style=slash een '/'-indicator achter mapnamen toevoegen -n[TEKEN[AANTAL]], --number-lines[=TEKEN[AANTAL]] regels nummeren (met gegeven AANTAL cijfers (standaard 5) en daarna TEKEN (standaard een tab)); het tellen begint standaard bij de eerste regel van het invoerbestand -N, --first-line-number=GETAL te gebruiken regelnummer voor de eerste te printen regel op de eerste te printen pagina (zie +EERSTEPAGINA) -o, --indent=MARGE elke regel dit aantal spaties (standaard nul) naar rechts verschuiven; heeft geen invloed op '-w' en '-W'; de MARGE wordt opgeteld bij PAGINABREEDTE -r, --no-file-warnings geen waarschuwing geven als bestand niet geopend kan worden -o, --io-blocks GROOTTE zien als aantal IO-blokken in plaats van bytes -o, --output=BESTAND resultaat naar BESTAND i.p.v. naar standaarduitvoer -s, --stable het sorteren stabiliseren door uitschakelen van de noodvergelijking als niets werkt -S, --buffer-size=GROOTTE te gebruiken grootte voor hoofdgeheugenbuffer -p hetzelfde als '--preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps' --preserve[=LIJST] de genoemde eigenschappen indien mogelijk behouden (standaard zijn: mode,ownership,timestamps -- oftewel modus, eigenaar en tijdsstempels; verdere mogelijkheden zijn: context, links, xattr, all) -p schrijffouten naar niet-pijpen diagnosticeren --output-error[=MODUS] gedrag bij schrijffout instellen; zie hieronder -p MAP, --tmpdir[=MAP] SJABLOON relatief ten opzichte van MAP interpreteren; als geen MAP gegeven is, dan $TMPDIR gebruiken indien ingesteld, anders /tmp; met deze optie mag SJABLOON geen absoluut pad zijn; het mag wel schuine strepen bevatten, maar 'mktemp' zal slechts de laatste component aanmaken -p, --parents de gegeven MAP en ieder onderdeel van diens pad verwijderen; bijv. 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is gelijk aan 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a' -v, --verbose tonen wat er gedaan wordt -p, --preserve-timestamps alle tijdsstempels van bronbestanden overnemen in de overeenkomstige bestemmingsbestanden -s, --strip symbooltabellen uit programma's verwijderen --strip-program=PRGRMM te gebruiken programma voor het strippen -S, --suffix=ACHTERVOEGSEL te gebruiken achtervoegsel voor reservekopieën -t, --target-directory=MAP alle BRON-argumenten naar MAP kopiëren -T, --no-target-directory DOEL als een normaal bestand behandelen -v, --verbose de naam van elke aangemaakte map tonen -q, --count de namen van en het totaal aantal ingelogde gebruikers -r, --runlevel het huidige run-level tonen -s, --short alleen naam, terminal, en inlogtijd tonen (standaard) -t, --time de laatste wijziging van de systeemklok tonen -q, --quiet, --silent geen bestandsnaamkopjes tonen -v, --verbose altijd bestandsnaamkopjes tonen -r, --reference=BESTAND de laatste wijzigingstijd van dit bestand tonen -r, --reference=BESTAND de tijdsstempels van dit bestand gebruiken -t STEMPEL [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] gebruiken i.p.v. huidige tijd --time=SOORT alleen dit soort tijdsstempel instellen; SOORT mag zijn: 'access', 'atime' of 'use': hetzelfde als '-a'; 'modify' of 'mtime': hetzelfde als '-m' -r, --reference=BESTAND de grootte van dit BESTAND gebruiken -s, --size=GROOTTE deze GROOTTE gebruiken -r, --references eerste veld van elke regel is een referentie -t, --typeset-mode (niet geïmplementeerd) -w, --width=GETAL uitvoerbreedte in kolommen, zonder referentie -r, --reverse de sorteervolgorde omdraaien -R, --recursive submappen recursief tonen -s, --size toegewezen aantal blokken tonen voor ieder bestand -s, --only-delimited alleen regels tonen die scheidingstekens bevatten --output-delimiter=TEKST deze tekst als uitvoerscheiding gebruiken; standaard het invoerscheidingsteken -s, --set=DATUMTIJD deze tijd en/of datum instellen -u, --utc, --universal de standaard wereldtijd (UTC) gebruiken -s, --signal=SIGNAAL, -SIGNAAL naam of nummer van het te verzenden signaal -l, --list alle beschikbare signaalnamen opsommen, of een gegeven signaalnaam converteren naar een nummer of omgekeerd -t, --table een tabel met signaalnummers, -namen en betekenissen tonen -s, --sleep-interval=N met '-f': tussen twee iteraties ongeveer N seconden slapen (standaard 1 seconde); met 'inotify' en '--pid=P': dit proces P minstens eens per N seconden controleren -v, --verbose altijd bestandsnaamkopjes tonen -s, --symbolic-link symbolische koppeling maken i.p.v. kopie -S, --suffix=SUFFIX te gebruiken achtervoegsel voor reservekopieën -t, --target-directory=MAP alle BRON-argumenten naar MAP kopiëren -T, --no-target-directory BESTEMMING behandelen als een normaal bestand -s[TEKEN], --separator[=TEKEN] kolommen scheiden door een enkel TEKEN; dit teken is standaard het TAB-teken (zonder '-w') of geen (met '-w'); -s[TEKEN] schakelt regelafkapping uit voor de drie kolomopties ('-KOLOMMEN'|'-a -KOLOMMEN'|'-m') behalve als ook '-w' gegeven is -t op de tijd van laatste wijziging sorteren -T, --tabsize=AANTAL te gebruiken tabbreedte in plaats van 8 -t hetzelfde als '-vT' -T, --show-tabs tab-tekens weergeven met ^I -u (genegeerde optie) -v, --show-nonprinting notatie met ^ en M- gebruiken, behalve voor LF/TAB -t SJABLOON als een enkele bestandsnaamcomponent gebruiken, relatief ten opzichte een map: $TMPDIR, indien ingesteld; anders de map gegeven via '-p'; anders /tmp [verouderd] -t, --field-separator=TKN veldscheidingsteken i.p.v. overgang naar witruimte -T, --temporary-directory=MAP te gebruiken map voor tijdelijke bestanden, in plaats van $TMPDIR of %s; meerdere opties geven meerdere mappen --parallel=AANTAL te gebruiken aantal parallelle sorteerprocessen -u, --unique zonder '-c': van gelijken alleen de eerste tonen; met '-c': op strikte ordening controleren -t, --omit-header paginakop- en voetteksten weglaten; standaard wanneer PAGINALENGTE <= 10 -t, --tagged-paragraph inspringing van eerste regel verschilt van tweede -u, --uniform-spacing één spatie tussen woorden, twee na een zin -w, --width=GETAL maximale regelbreedte (standaard is 75) -g, --goal=GETAL doelbreedte (standaard 93% van maximale regelbreedte) -t, --target-directory=MAP alle BRON-argumenten naar deze map verplaatsen -T, --no-target-directory BESTEMMING als een normaal bestand behandelen -u, --update alleen verplaatsen als BRON nieuwer is dan de bestemming of wanneer deze niet bestaat -v, --verbose tonen wat er gedaan wordt -Z, --context de SELinux-beveiligingscontext van doelbestand op standaardtype instellen -t, --text in tekstmodus lezen (standaard bij lezen van standaardinvoer) -t, --text in tekstmodus lezen (standaard) -t, --threshold=GROOTTE items weglaten die kleiner zijn dan GROOTTE indien positief, of groter dan GROOTTE indien negatief --time tijden van laatste wijziging tonen --time=SOORT te tonen soort tijd in plaats van wijzigingstijd; mogelijke waarden zijn 'atime', 'access', 'use', 'ctime' of 'status' --time-style=STIJL te gebruiken opmaak voor tijdsstempels; mogelijke waarden zijn 'iso', 'long-iso', 'full-iso', of '+OPMAAK' (zie bij 'date' voor de mogelijkheden) -t, --type=TYPE alleen bestandssystemen van dit type tonen -T, --print-type van elk bestandssysteem ook het type tonen -x, --exclude-type=TYPE bestandssystemen van dit type niet tonen -v (genegeerde optie) -u met -lt: op toegangstijd sorteren en deze tonen; met -l: toegangstijd tonen en op naam sorteren; anders: op toegangstijd sorteren (nieuwste eerst) -U de items ongesorteerd tonen, op plaatsingsvolgorde -v logisch sorteren op (versie)nummers in de naam -u, --update alleen kopiëren als BRON nieuwer is dan bestemming of wanneer dit bestand niet bestaat -v, --verbose tonen wat er gedaan wordt -x, --one-file-system binnen dit bestandssysteem blijven -u, --user=GEBRUIKER deze gebruiker instellen in doel-beveiligingscontext -r, --role=ROL deze rol instellen in de doel-beveiligingscontext -t, --type=TYPE dit type instellen in de doel-beveiligingscontext -l, --range=BEREIK dit bereik instellen in de doel-beveiligingscontext -v NUMMER als '-a NUMMER', maar samengevoegde regels onderdrukken -1 VELD samenvoegen op dit VELD in bestand 1 -2 VELD samenvoegen op dit VELD in bestand 2 --check-order controleren of de invoer juist gesorteerd is, zelfs als van alle invoerregels paren gemaakt kunnen worden --nocheck-order niet controleren of de invoer juist gesorteerd is --header de eerste regel in elk bestand als veldkoppen behandelen; deze samenvoegen zonder proberen ze te paren -v, --kernel-version compilatienummer en -datum van de kernel tonen -m, --machine de hardwareklasse van de machine tonen -p, --processor de processornaam tonen (niet-overdraagbaar) -i, --hardware-platform het hardwareplatform tonen (niet-overdraagbaar) -o, --operating-system het soort besturingssysteem tonen -v, --starting-line-number=GETAL eerste regelnummer voor elke sectie -w, --number-width=AANTAL aantal te gebruiken kolommen voor regelnummers -v, --verbose een melding geven voor elk gezien bestand -w, --check-chars=N niet meer dan N tekens per regel vergelijken -w, --width=BREEDTE te gebruiken schermbreedte; 0 betekent onbegrensd -x de items per regel tonen i.p.v. in kolommen -X alfabetisch sorteren op bestandsextensie -Z, --context beveiligingscontext van elk bestand tonen -1 één item per regel tonen; onderdruk \n met -q of -b -z, --zero elke regel afsluiten met 0-byte, niet met nieuweregel -z, --zero-terminated regels afsluiten met 0-byte, niet met nieuweregel -z, --zero-terminated regels afsluiten met 0-byte, niet met nieuweregel CONTEXT is een volledige SELinux-beveiligingscontext. -c, --compute procesovergangscontext berekenen vóór het wijzigen -l, --range=BEREIK te gebruiken niveaubereik -r, --role=ROL te gebruiken rol -t, --type=TYPE te gebruiken type (voor dezelfde rol als de ouder) -u, --user=GEBRUIKER te gebruiken gebruikersidentiteit Bestand: "%n" ID: %-8i Naamlengte: %-7l Type: %T Blokgrootte: %-10s Fundamentele blokgrootte: %S Blokkken: totaal: %-10b vrij: %-10f beschikbaar: %a Inodes: totaal: %-10c vrij: %d Bestand: %N Grootte: %-10s Blokken: %-10b IO-blok: %-6o %F Processen in een niet-onderbreekbare slaapstatus dragen ook bij aan het belastingsgemiddelde. [:graph:] alle afdrukbare tekens, exclusief de spatie [:lower:] alle kleine letters [:print:] alle afdrukbare tekens, inclusief spatie [:punct:] alle interpunctietekens [:space:] alle horizontale en verticale witruimte [:upper:] alle hoofdletters [:xdigit:] alle hexadecimale tekens [=TEKEN=] alle tekens die equivalent zijn aan TEKEN \0NNN byte met octale waarde NNN (1 tot 3 cijfers) \xHH byte met hexadecimale waarde HH (1 tot 2 cijfers/letters) \NNN byte met octale waarde NNN (1 tot 3 cijfers) \xHH byte met hexadecimale waarde HH (1 of 2 cijfers) \uHHHH Unicode-teken (ISO/IEC 10646) met hexadecimale waarde HHHH (4 cijfers) \UHHHHHHHH Unicode-teken met hexadecimale waarde HHHHHHHH (8 cijfers) \\ een backslash \a geluidssignaal \b backspace \c geen verdere uitvoer produceren \e escape \f nieuwe pagina (FF-teken) \n nieuwe regel (LF-teken) \r naar begin van regel (CR-teken) \t horizontale tab \v verticale tab \v verticale tab TEKEN1-TEKEN2 alle tekens van TEKEN1 t/m TEKEN2 in oplopende volgorde [TEKEN*] in SET2: kopieën van TEKEN tot de lengte van SET1 [TEKEN*AANTAL] een specifiek aantal kopieën van TEKEN; AANTAL is octaal als het begint met 0 [:alnum:] alle letters en cijfers [:alpha:] alle letters [:blank:] alle horizontale witruimte [:cntrl:] alle stuurtekens [:digit:] alle cijfers ascii van EBCDIC naar ASCII ebcdic van ASCII maar EBCDIC ibm van ASCII naar alternatieve EBCDIC block met LF afgesloten records met spaties uitvullen tot 'cbs'-lengte unblock nakomende spaties in records met 'cbs'-lengte vervangen door LF lcase hoofdletters vervangen door kleine letters ucase kleine letters vervangen door hoofdletters sparse proberen te springen i.p.v. schrijven voor blokken met enkel nullen swab elke twee invoerbytes van positie omwisselen sync elk invoerblok uitvullen met NUL-tekens tot 'ibs'-lengte; wanneer samen met 'block' of 'unblock', dan uitvullen met spaties auto een optioneel achtervoegsel van één of twee letters accepteren: 1K = 1000, 1Ki = 1024, 1M = 1000000, 1Mi = 1048576, ... binary binaire I/O gebruiken voor de gegevens cio gelijktijdige I/O gebruiken voor de gegevens count_bytes 'count=N' als een byte-aantal begrijpen (alleen 'iflag') d[AANTAL] decimaal getal met plus- of minteken, met AANTAL bytes per getal f[AANTAL] drijvendekommagetal, met AANTAL bytes per getal o[AANTAL] octaal getal, met AANTAL bytes per getal u[AANTAL] decimaal getal zonder teken, met AANTAL bytes per getal x[AANTAL] hexadecimaal getal, met AANTAL bytes per getal direct directe I/O gebruiken voor de gegevens directory weigeren als het geen map is dsync gesynchroniseerde I/O gebruiken voor de gegevens excl weigeren als het uitvoerbestand al bestaat nocreat het uitvoerbestand niet aanmaken notrunc het uitvoerbestand niet verkorten noerror doorgaan ook na leesfouten fdatasync het uitvoerbestand fysiek naar schijf schrijven vóór afsluiten fsync idem, maar ook de metagegevens schrijven fullblock volledige blokken invoer verzamelen (alleen bij 'iflag') iec een optioneel achtervoegsel van één letter accepteren: 1K = 1024, 1M = 1048576, ... iec-i een optioneel achtervoegsel van twee letters accepteren: 1Ki = 1024, 1Mi = 1048576, ... if=BESTAND uit dit bestand lezen i.p.v. van standaardinvoer iflag=VLAGGEN lezen met deze kommagescheiden eigenschappen obs=BYTES aantal tegelijk te schrijven bytes (standaard: 512) of=BESTAND naar dit bestand schrijven i.p.v. naar standaarduitvoer oflag=VLAGGEN schrijven met deze kommagescheiden eigenschappen seek=BLOKKEN dit aantal 'obs'-blokken aan begin van uitvoer overslaan skip=BLOKKEN dit aantal 'ibs'-blokken aan begin van invoer overslaan status=WOORD bepaalde informatie naar standaardfoutuitvoer sturen; 'progress' toont regelmatig verplaatsingsstatistieken; 'noxfer' onderdrukt de slot-verplaatsingsstatistieken; 'none' onderdrukt alles behalve foutmeldingen noatime toegangstijdsstempels niet wijzigen nocache om het vergeten van cache verzoeken; zie ook 'oflag=sync' noctty bestand is geen besturende terminal nofollow symbolische koppelingen niet volgen nolinks weigeren als bestand meer dan één harde koppeling heeft nonblock niet-blokkerende I/O gebruiken none geen automatische herschaling; achtervoegsels geven een fout none, off nooit reservekopieën maken (zelfs niet met '--backup') numbered, t genummerde reservekopieën maken existing, nil genummerde reserves maken als er al zijn, anders simpele simple, never altijd simpele reservekopieën maken seek_bytes 'seek=N' als een byte-aantal begrijpen (alleen 'oflag') si een optioneel achtervoegsel van één letter accepteren: 1K = 1000, 1M = 1000000, ... skip_bytes 'skip=N' als een byte-aantal begrijpen (alleen 'iflag') sync idem, maar ook voor de metagegevens text tekst-I/O gebruiken voor de gegevens (reservekopie: %s) * [-]LCASE hetzelfde als '[-]lcase' * [-]cdtrdsr DTR/DSR-handshake inschakelen * [-]cmspar "stick"-pariteit (altijd aan of uit) gebruiken * [-]crtscts RTS/CTS-handshake inschakelen * [-]ctlecho stuurtekens in dakjesnotatie echoën (^c) * [-]decctlq hetzelfde als '[-]ixany' * [-]drain op verzending wachten vóór toepassen van instellingen (standaard %s) * [-]echoctl hetzelfde als '[-]ctlecho' * [-]echoke hetzelfde als '[-]crtkill' * [-]echoprt verwijderde tekens achterwaarts echoën, tussen '\' en '/' * [-]extproc "LINEMODE" inschakelen; nuttig bij zeer trage verbindingen * [-]flusho uitvoer verwerpen * [-]imaxbel piep geven en een volle invoerbuffer niet legen bij een teken * [-]iuclc hoofdletters omzetten in kleine letters * [-]iutf8 aannemen dat invoertekens in UTF-8 gecodeerd zijn * [-]ixany elk teken de uitvoer laten herstarten, niet alleen startteken * [-]lcase hetzelfde als 'xcase iuclc olcuc' * [-]ocrnl CR-teken (naar regelbegin) omzetten in LF-teken (nieuweregel) * [-]ofdel als opvulling DEL-tekens gebruiken in plaats van NUL-tekens * [-]ofill voor vertragingen opvultekens gebruiken in plaats van pauzes * [-]olcuc kleine letters omzetten in hoofdletters * [-]onlcr LF-teken (nieuweregel) omzetten in CR- + LF-tekens * [-]onlret 'nieuweregel' voert een 'naar regelbegin' uit * [-]onocr geen 'naar regelbegin' uitvoeren wanneer in de eerste kolom * [-]prterase hetzelfde als '[-]echoprt' * [-]tostop achtergrondtaken stoppen die naar de terminal willen schrijven * [-]xcase met 'icanon': '\' voor kleine letter maakt hoofdletter * bsN backspace-vertragingsstijl; N in [0..1] * cols N de kernel laten weten dat de terminal N kolommen heeft * columns N hetzelfde als 'cols N' * crN 'carriage return'-vertragingsstijl, N in [0..3] * crtkill gehele regel verwijderen via 'echoprt' en 'echoe' * -crtkill gehele regel verwijderen via 'echoctl' en 'echok' * discard TEKEN TEKEN schakelt het verwerpen van de uitvoer om * dsusp TEKEN TEKEN zendt een terminal-stopsignaal zodra invoer leeg is * eol2 TEKEN alternatief TEKEN voor regelbeëindiging * ffN 'form feed'-vertragingsstijl; N in [0..1] * line N lijnprotocol N gebruiken * lnext TEKEN TEKEN voert het volgende teken aangehaald in * nlN nieuweregel-vertragingsstijl; N in [0..1] * rows N de kernel laten weten dat de terminal N rijen heeft * size het aantal rijen en kolommen volgens de kernel tonen * rprnt TEKEN TEKEN herschrijft de huidige regel * status TEKEN TEKEN zendt een INFO-signaal * swtch TEKEN TEKEN schakelt naar een andere shell-laag * tabN vertragingsstijl voor horizontale tab; N in [0..3] * tabs hetzelfde als 'tab0' * -tabs hetzelfde als 'tab3' * vtN vertragingsstijl voor verticale tab; N in [0..1] * werase TEKEN TEKEN verwijdert het laatst getypte woord ??:?? TTY context=%s EGID=%s EUID=%s GID=%s groepen= oud tijdens herhaling %s % =1% van het geheugen, b =1, K =1024 (standaard), M =1024*1024, G ==1024*1024*1024, en zo verder voor T, P, E, Z, en Y. **WAARSCHUWING**: De taalregio gespecificeerd in de omgeving beïnvloedt de sorteervolgorde. Stel 'LC_ALL=C' in voor de traditionele sorteervolgorde die de gewone bytewaarde gebruikt. %.*s: ongeldige conversiespecificatie %e %b %Y %e %b %H:%M %lu gebruiker %lu gebruikers %s (voor reguliere expressie %s) %s -> %s (uit reservekopie hersteld) %s [-d] is niet normaal geëindigd %s en %s zijn hetzelfde bestand %s bestaat maar is geen map %s werd verwacht %s werd verwacht, %s gevonden %s is verschenen; het nieuwe bestand wordt gevolgd %s is toegankelijk geworden %s is ontoegankelijk geworden %s is vervangen door een bestand dat niet gevolgd kan worden%s %s is vervangen door een bestand-op-afstand dat niet gevolgd kan worden %s is vervangen door een symbolische koppeling die niet gevolgd kan worden %s is vervangen; het nieuwe bestand wordt gevolgd %s heeft onbekend bestandstype %s: bestand heeft een onbruikbare, kennelijk negatieve grootte Webpagina van %s: <%s> %s is geen geldig positief geheel getal %s is te groot %s kan alleen worden gebruikt in een SELinux-kernel %s werd vervangen %s is gespecificeerd maar %s niet %s zou invoer overschrijven -- gestopt argument '%3$s' van %1$s%2$s is te groot %s-%s %s: %s: regelnummer valt buiten bereik %s: %s: geen overeenkomst gevonden %s: %s:%s: wanorde: %s: '}' is vereist bij een herhalingsaantal tweezijdige operator werd verwacht, %s gevonden %s: kan relatieve symbolische koppelingen alleen in huidige map maken %s: kan niet-blokkerende modus niet wijzigen %s: kan de bestandsgrootte niet achterhalen %s: kan het einde van dit type bestand niet volgen%s %s: kan een map niet overschrijven %s: kan niet terugspoelen %s: kan geen 'seek' doen %s: kan niet naar eind-relatieve positie %s springen %s: kan niet naar positie %s springen %s: kan niet naar relatieve positie %s springen %s: kan een alleen-toevoegen-bestand niet vernietigen %s: kan niet overslaan %s: kan niet naar de gegeven positie springen %s: afsluitend scheidingsteken '%c' ontbreekt %s: kan niet-blokkerende modus niet herstellen %s: afdalen in map %s? %s: afdalen in voor schrijven beschermde map %s? %s: einde van bestand %s: de inhoud van een equivalentieklasse moet een enkel teken zijn %s: fout bij instellen van %s %s: fout bij inkorten %s: fout tijdens schrijven op positie %s %s: een numerieke waarde werd verwacht sluiten van %s is mislukt %s: kan 'extents'-informatie niet verkrijgen openen voor schrijven van %s is mislukt verwijderen van %s is mislukt %s: manipuleren van bestandsdescriptor is mislukt %s: synchronisatie van data in geheugen en op schijf (fdatasync) is mislukt %s: bestand heeft een negatieve grootte %s: bestand is te veel geslonken %s: bestand is te groot %s: bestand is te lang %s: bestand is ingekort %s: opvragen van bestandsstatus is mislukt %s: synchronisatie van data in geheugen en op schijf (fsync) is mislukt %s: een harde koppeling naar een map is niet toegestaan %s: invoer bevat een lus: %s: invoer bevat een oneven aantal elementen %s: invoerbestand is gelijk aan uitvoerbestand %s: geheel getal verwacht na scheidingsteken %s: ongeldig aantal bij het begin van %s %s: ongeldige directief %s: ongeldige veldspecificatie %s %s: ongeldig bestandstype %s: ongeldige optie -- '%c' %s: ongeldig patroon ongeldig proces-ID: %s %s: ongeldige reguliere expressie: %s ongeldig signaal: %s %s: ongeldige startwaarde voor numeriek achtervoegsel %s: regelnummer moet groter zijn dan nul %s: regelnummer valt buiten bereik %s: 'lseek' is mislukt meer dan één signaal gegeven: %s %s: nieuwe toegangsrechten zijn %s, niet %s %s: geen enkel bestand werd gecontroleerd %s: geen correct opgemaakte regels met %s-controlesommen gevonden %s: er is geen grootte-informatie voor dit apparaat %s: onbekende gebruiker reeds getoonde map %s wordt niet opnieuw getoond %s: aantal bytes is te groot %s: optie vereist een argument -- '%c' %s: %s overschrijven? %s: doorloop %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: doorloop %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: doorloop %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: fout bij lezen %s: %s %s verwijderen? %s: %s %s (schrijfbeveiligd) verwijderen? %s is verwijderd verwijderen van %s %s is hernoemd tot %s %s: %s toch vervangen, modus %04lo (%s) negeren? %s: %s vervangen? %s: 'seek' is mislukt %s: te veel regels met controlesommen %s: kan maximum lengte van een bestandsnaam niet bepalen %s: kan niet alle gevraagde acties uitvoeren eenzijdige operator werd verwacht, %s gevonden %s: onbekende tweezijdige operator %s: %s is onschrijfbaar (modus %04lo, %s); toch proberen? %s: waarde is niet volledig geconverteerd %s: fout bij schrijven %s: schrijven is mislukt %s:%lu: ongeldige regel; tweede token ontbreekt %s:%lu: ongeldige bestandsnaam (lengte nul) %s:%lu: niet-herkend sleutelwoord %s %s}: geheel getal is vereist tussen '{' en '}' ’ '-%c', overtollige tekens of ongeldig getal in het argument: %s ontbrekend argument in '--pages=EERSTE[:LAATSTE]' '-N AANTAL', ongeldig beginregelnummer '-W PAGINABREEDTE', ongeldig aantal tekens '-l PAGINALENGTE', ongeldig aantal regels '-o MARGE', ongeldige regelpositie '-w PAGINABREEDTE', ongeldig aantal tekens '/' staat niet aan begin van getal: %s '/' is alleen toegestaan bij de laatste waarde © * bestandssystemen die een cache bijhouden in tijdelijke locaties, zoals versie 3 NFS-cliënten * gecomprimeerde bestandssystemen * log- of journal-bestandssystemen, zoals meegeleverd met AIX en Solaris (en ook Ext3, Ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS enzovoort) * bestandssystemen die redundante gegevens wegschrijven en zelfs doorgaan als het schrijven fout gaat, zoals RAID-gebaseerde bestandssystemen * bestandssystemen die snapshots maken, zoals NFS-server van Network Appliance , gemiddelde belasting: %.2f argument %2$s van '--%1$s' is te groot optie '--context' (-Z) werkt alleen in een kernel met SELinux optie '--context' (-Z) werkt alleen in een kernel met SELinux of SMACK optie '--data' vereist minstens één argument optie '--filter' bewerkt geen brokken die naar standaarduitvoer gaan de opvulling van '--format' overtroeft '--padding' optie '--group' gaat niet samen met '-c', '-d', '-D' en '-u' de opties '--grouping' en '--format' gaan niet samen optie '--header' wordt genegeerd met invoer op de opdrachtregel optie '--reflink' kan alleen worden gebruikt met '--sparse=auto' optie '--tag' gaat niet samen met '--text' de combinatie '-R --dereference' vereist of '-H' of '-L' de combinatie '-R -h' vereist '-P' '-ef' accepteert geen '-l' '-nt' accepteert geen '-l' '-ot' accepteert geen '-l' optie '-r' is niet gegeven; map %s wordt overgeslagen ; gestopt met volgen van deze naam <intern> (onbekend) (onbekend) Afgebroken Toegang: %x Gewijzigd: %y Veranderd: %z Ontstaan: %w Toegang: (%04a/%10.10A) UID: (%5u/%8U) GID: (%5g/%8G) Adresfamilie voor hostnaam wordt niet ondersteund Wekker Alex Deymo Alle verzoeken zijn gedaan Argumentenbuffer is te klein Arnold Robbins Assaf Gordon Besch Beschikbaar Onjuiste systeemaanroep Ongeldige waarde voor 'ai_flags' Brian Fox Gebroken pijp Busfout WAARSCHUWING: Het commando 'shred' neemt aan dat het bestandssysteem de bestandsinhoud ter plekke overschrijft. Dit is de traditionele manier van doen, maar veel moderne bestandssystemen werken niet meer zo. Op de volgende bestandssystemen is 'shred' niet effectief of is het niet gegarandeerd dat het werkt in elke modus van het bestandssysteem: NOTITIE Limiet op processortijd is overschreden Maakt een harde koppeling met de naam BESTAND2 naar bestaand BESTAND1. Verwijdert het gegeven BESTAND via de unlink()-functie. Vulgraad Verandert de SELinux-beveiligingscontext van elk gegeven BESTAND naar CONTEXT. Als '--reference' gegeven is, dan wordt de beveiligingscontext van elk BESTAND veranderd naar die van REFERENTIEBESTAND. De beveiligingscontext van elk gegeven BESTAND veranderen naar CONTEXT. Als '--reference' gegeven is, dan de beveiligingscontext van elk BESTAND veranderen naar die van REFERENTIEBESTAND. De beveiligingscontext van elk gegeven BESTAND veranderen naar CONTEXT. Als '--reference' gegeven is, dan de beveiligingscontext van elk BESTAND veranderen naar die van REFERENTIEBESTAND. De eigenaar en/of groep van elk gegeven BESTAND veranderen naar de gegeven EIGENAAR en/of GROEP, of naar de eigenaar en groep van REFERENTIEBESTAND. Chet Ramey Dochterproces is afgesloten Colin Plumb Vergelijkt de gesorteerde bestanden BESTAND1 en BESTAND2 regel voor regel. Stuurt gegeven BESTAND(en achter elkaar) naar standaarduitvoer. Context: %C Doorgegaan Stuurt elk BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer met witruimte geconverteerd naar tabs. Stuurt elk BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer met tabs geconverteerd naar spaties. Kopieert een BRON naar een BESTEMMING, of BRON(nen) naar een MAP. Kopieert standaardinvoer naar elk gegeven BESTAND, én naar standaarduitvoer. -a, --append aan BESTAND(en) toevoegen, niet overschrijven -i, --ignore-interrupts interruptsignalen negeren Een tijdelijk bestand of map op een veilige manier aanmaken en de naam tonen. SJABLOON moet minstens 3 elkaar opvolgende X-en bevatten in de laatste component. Als geen SJABLOON gegeven is, wordt 'tmp.XXXXXXXXXX' gebruikt en is '--tmpdir' impliciet. Maakt voor elke gegeven NAAM een benoemde pijp (FIFO) aan. Maakt de gegeven MAP(pen) aan (als ze nog niet bestaan). Maakt het speciale bestand NAAM aan van het gegeven TYPE. David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Apparaat: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Koppelingen: %-5h Apparaattype: %t,%T Apparaat: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Koppelingen: %h Controleert op ongeldige of niet-overdraagbare bestandsnamen. -p controle uitvoeren voor de meeste POSIX-systemen -P controle uitvoeren op lege namen of "-" vooraan --portability controle voor alle POSIX-systemen (hetzelfde als -p -P) Map: Toont de status van een bestand (of van een bestandssysteem). Toont de huidige datum en/of tijd (in de gegeven OPMAAK), of stelt de systeemdatum en/of -tijd in (Maand, Dag, uren, minuten). Dmitry V. Levin EMT-instructie AFSLUITING Een bereik kan zijn: N N-de byte, teken of veld (tellend vanaf 1) N- van N-de byte, teken of veld, tot het einde van de regel N-M van N-de tot en met M-de byte, teken of veld -M van eerste tot en met M-de byte, teken of veld Stuurt de gegeven TEKENREEKS(en) naar standaarduitvoer. -n geen nieuweregel-teken achtervoegen Eric Blake Voert het gegeven ingebouwde PROGRAMMA uit met de gegeven ARGUMENTEN. Eindigt met de afsluitwaarde die mislukking aangeeft. Eindigt met de afsluitwaarde die succes aangeeft. Eindigt met de afsluitwaarde die bepaald wordt door de gegeven EXPRESSIE. François Pinard VERKEERD openen of lezen is MISLUKT (onbekend) OPMAAK moet passend zijn voor het tonen van één argument van het type 'double'; de standaardopmaak is %.PRECf als EERSTE, STAP en LAATSTE allemaal decimale vastekommagetallen zijn met een maximale precisie PREC, anders %g. FIFO's hebben geen hoofd- en subapparaatnummers. Bestand Limiet op bestandsgrootte is overschreden Bestanden worden aangemaakt met de toegangsrechten u+rw, en mappen met u+rwx, minus de 'umask'-restricties. Bestandssysteem Filtert duplicaten van voorgaande regels uit INVOER (of standaardinvoer) en schrijft naar UITVOER (of standaarduitvoer). Zonder opties worden identieke regels samengedrukt tot één voorkomen. Drijvendekomma-berekeningsfout Stuurt voor elk paar invoerregels met identieke samenvoegvelden een regel naar standaarduitvoer. Het standaard samenvoegveld is het eerste veld, afgebakend door spaties of tabs. Volledige documentatie is beschikbaar op: <%s%s> Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Opgehangen In-/uitvoer is mogelijk LEDIG IVrij IGeb% IGebr Ian Lance Taylor Ledig Als geen BESTAND gegeven is, wordt %s gebruikt. Gewoonlijk wordt %s als BESTAND meegegeven. Ongeldige instructie Spiegellocaties en reservekopieën van bestandssystemen kunnen kopieën van vernietigde bestanden bevatten die door 'shred' niet gezien worden, zodat het dus mogelijk is dat de bestanden later toch hersteld worden. Echte naam: In de 1ste vorm: een koppeling naar DOEL maken met de naam KOPPELINGSNAAM. In de 2de vorm: een koppeling naar DOEL maken (met zelfde naam, in huidige map). In de 3de en 4de vorm: koppelingen maken in MAP naar elk gegeven DOEL. Standaard wordt een harde koppeling gemaakt, met '-s' een symbolische; en standaard hoort de KOPPELINGSNAAM (naam van nieuwe link) nog niet te bestaan. Bij het maken van een harde koppeling moet elk DOEL bestaan. Symbolische koppelingen kunnen een willekeurige tekst bevatten. Bij het later herleiden wordt een relatieve koppeling geïnterpreteerd in relatie tot haar ouder-map. In het geval van het ext3-bestandssysteem is de bovenstaande uitzondering van toepassing (en is 'shred' dus beperkt effectief) enkel in de modus data=journal, waarbij behalve van de metagegevens ook van de bestandsgegevens een journal gemaakt wordt. In de modussen data=ordered (standaard) en data=writeback werkt 'shred' normaal. De ext3-journal-modus kan gewijzigd worden door in /etc/fstab een optie 'data=IETS' op te nemen bij de mount-opties voor een bestandssysteem, zoals gedocumenteerd in de man-pagina van mount ('man mount'). oneindig Verzoek om informatie I-nodes Onderbroken Onderbroken door een signaal Ongeldige terugverwijzing Ongeldige tekenklassenaam Ongeldig samengesteld teken Ongeldige inhoud van \{\} ongeldig getal Ongeldige voorafgaande reguliere expressie Ongeldig bereikeinde Ongeldige reguliere expressie James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Geëlimineerd TERMINAL LOGIN Toont informatie over de gegeven BESTANDen (standaard over de huidige map). De items worden alfabetisch gesorteerd als geen van de opties '-cftuvSUX' noch '--sort' gegeven is. Gbruikr Gebruikersnaam: De Lucas-priemgetaltest is mislukt. Dit hoort niet te gebeuren. Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar Onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Aangekoppeld op NAAM Volledige naam Naam of dienst is onbekend Niels Moller Aan hostnaam is geen adres verbonden Geen overeenkomsten Geen eerdere reguliere expressie Onherstelbaar probleem in naamsherleiding goed Slechts één tekenreeks mag gegeven worden bij verwijderen zonder samendrukken. Sorteeropties: Andere opties: Produceert een gepermuteerde index, inclusief context, van de woorden in de invoerbestanden. Toont de commando's voor het instellen van de omgevingsvariabele LS_COLOR. -b, --sh, --bourne-shell Bourne shell-code tonen -c, --csh, --c-shell C shell-code tonen -p, --print-database de standaard kleurenlijst tonen Toont elke gegeven NAAM zonder het laatste '/...'-element; als NAAM geen '/' bevat, dan '.' (de huidige map) tonen. Deelt het gegeven BESTAND op aan de hand van het gegeven PATROON of de gegeven patronen, schrijft de delen naar de bestanden 'xx00', 'xx01', 'xx02', enz., en toont het aantal bytes van elk deel op standaarduitvoer. Schrijft stukken van de INVOER met een vaste grootte naar VOORVOEGSELaa, VOORVOEGSELab, VOORVOEGSELac, ...; de standaardgrootte is 1000 regels en het standaard VOORVOEGSEL is 'x'. Toont platformafhankelijke limieten in een opmaak die bruikbaar is in shell-scripts. Toont wie er (volgens BESTAND) momenteel ingelogd zijn. Als geen BESTAND gegeven is, wordt %s gebruikt. Gewoonlijk wordt %s als BESTAND meegegeven. Overschrijft gegeven BESTAND(en) meerdere malen, om het zelfs voor heel dure apparatuur moeilijk te maken de inhoud ervan te herstellen. PID In pakketvorm gebracht door %s In pakketvorm gebracht door %s (%s) Pádraig Brady Maakt van de gegeven BESTAND(en) pagina's of kolommen, om ze af te drukken. Parametertekst is niet juist gecodeerd Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Stroomstoring Voortijdig einde van reguliere expressie Toont de ARGUMENTen volgens de gegeven OPMAAK. Toont de CRC-controlesom en het aantal bytes van elk gegeven BESTAND. Toont de NAAM zonder de voorafgaande mapcomponenten. Indien gegeven, wordt ook het ACHTERVOEGSEL verwijderd. Toont bepaalde systeeminformatie. Geen OPTIE betekent hetzelfde als '-s'. -a, --all alle informatie in onderstaande optiesvolgorde tonen (maar '-p' en '-i' weglaten als deze onbekend zijn) -s, --kernel-name het soort kernel tonen -n, --nodename de hostnaam van de machine tonen -r, --kernel-release het versienummer van de kernel tonen Toont voor elk BESTAND de controlesom en het aantal blokken. Voor elke GEBRUIKERSNAAM de groepen tonen waar deze lid van is. Als geen naam gegeven is, dan de groepen van het huidige proces tonen. Toont informatie over gebruikers die nu zijn ingelogd. Toont de machinearchitectuur. Toont het aantal regels, woorden en bytes voor elk gegeven BESTAND, plus een totaalscore als meer dan één BESTAND gegeven is. Een woord is een tekenreeks met een lengte groter dan nul, begrensd door witruimte. Toont de getallen van EERSTE tot LAATSTE, met stapgrootte STAP. Toont terminalkarakteristieken of stelt ze in. Stuurt de geselecteerde delen van regels uit elk BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer. Toont de huidige tijd, de tijdsduur dat het systeem in bedrijf is, het aantal gebruikers op het systeem, en het gemiddelde aantal taken dat uitgevoerd werd in de laatste 1, 5 en 15 minuten. Toont de bestandsnaam van de terminal die verbonden is met standaardinvoer. -s, --silent, --quiet niets tonen, alleen een afsluitwaarde retourneren Kopieert de eerste %d regels van elk gegeven BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer. Als meer dan één BESTAND gegeven is, wordt de uitvoer van elk bestand voorafgegaan door een kopje met de bestandsnaam. Toont de volledige bestandsnaam van de huidige werkmap. Kopieert de laatste %d regels van elk gegeven BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer. Als meer dan één BESTAND gegeven is, wordt de uitvoer van elk bestand voorafgegaan door een kopje met de bestandsnaam. Toont de naam van de huidige gebruiker. Toont het aantal processoreenheden dat beschikbaar is voor het huidige proces; dit kan minder zijn dan het aantal processoren dat online is. Toont de priemgetallen waaruit elk gegeven GETAL is opgebouwd. Als geen GETAL gegeven is, dan worden getallen gelezen van standaardinvoer. Toont de herleide absolute bestandsnaam; alleen de laatste component hoeft niet te bestaan. Toont de gebruikersnaam die hoort bij het huidige effectieve gebruikers-ID. (Hetzelfde als 'id -un'.) Toont gebruikers- en groepsinformatie voor de gegeven GEBRUIKER of (als geen GEBRUIKER gegeven is) voor de huidige gebruiker. Toont de waarde van een symbolische koppeling of een canonieke naam. Bezig met verwerken van verzoek Timer voor profilering is afgelopen Project: Q. Frank Xia Afgesloten Randy Smith Realtime-signaal %d Maakt gegeven GETAL(len) opnieuw op, of de getallen van standaardinvoer als er geen gegeven zijn. Stuurt elk BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer met de alinea's opnieuw ingedeeld. De optie -GETAL is een afkorting van --width=GETAL. Reguliere expressie is te groot Verwijdert de gegeven BESTAND(en). -f, --force niet-bestaande argumenten negeren, geen vragen stellen -i voor elke verwijdering om bevestiging vragen Verwijdert de gegeven MAP(pen), als ze leeg zijn. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty fouten waarvan enkel een niet-lege map de oorzaak is negeren Hernoemt BRON naar BESTEMMING, of verplaatst BRON(nen) naar MAP. Produceert voortdurend een regel met de gegeven TEKST (of anders 'y'). Rapporteer gebreken in het programma '%s' aan <%s>; meld fouten in de vertaling aan <vertaling@vrijschrift.org>. Verzoek is geannuleerd Verzoek is niet geannuleerd Hulpbron verloren Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Voert het gegeven COMMANDO uit met een aangepaste procesbeleefdheid; als geen COMMANDO gegeven is, dan de huidige procesbeleefdheid tonen. Beleefdheidswaarden lopen van %d (krijgt meeste tijd) tot %d (minste tijd). Voert het gegeven COMMANDO (plus ARGUMENTEN) uit, met DOELMAP als basismap. Voert het gegeven COMMANDO uit, 'hangup'-signalen negerend. Voert COMMANDO uit met gewijzigde buffering voor zijn standaard streams. Voert het gegeven COMMANDO in een andere SELinux-beveiligingscontext uit. Zonder CONTEXT of COMMANDO, wordt de huidige beveiligingscontext getoond. Russell Coker Samuel Neves Scott Bartram Scott Miller Segmentatiefout Zendt signalen naar processen, of somt signaalnamen op. Servicenaam wordt niet ondersteund voor 'ai_socktype' Zet LC_ALL='C' om het probleem te omzeilen. Kent de gegeven WAARDE aan omgevingsvariabele NAAM toe en voert COMMANDO uit. Shell: Toont gebruikte en beschikbare ruimte van alle aangekoppelde bestandssystemen, of van de bestandssystemen waarop de gegeven BESTANDen zich bevinden. Vergroot of verkleint elk gegeven BESTAND tot de gespecificeerde grootte. Een BESTAND dat nog niet bestaat wordt aangemaakt. Als een BESTAND groter is dan de gespecificeerde grootte, dan gaan de extra gegevens verloren. Als een BESTAND kleiner is, dan wordt het uitgebreid en het "toegevoegde" deel (een gat) leest als nul-bytes. Simon Josefsson Grootte Speciale bestanden vereisen hoofd- en subapparaatnummers. Stack-fout Start het gegeven COMMANDO, en beëindigt het als het na DUUR nog actief is. Gepauzeerd Gepauzeerd (signaal) Gepauzeerd (terminalinvoer) Gepauzeerd (terminaluitvoer) Stuart Kemp Gelukt Vat het schijfgebruik samen van elk gegeven BESTAND, recursief voor mappen. Nog uitstaande schrijfoperaties naar persistente opslag nu uitvoeren. Als één of meer bestanden gegeven zijn, dan alleen deze syncen (of, met '-f', de bestandssystemen waar ze op staan). Systeemfout TIJD Tijdelijk probleem in naamsherleiding Beëindigd De volgende opmaakcodes mogen direct na elke '%' ingevoegd worden: - (een koppelteken:) geen voorloop gebruiken _ (een liggend streepje:) voorloopspaties gebruiken 0 (een nul:) voorloopnullen gebruiken (standaard) ^ hoofdletters gebruiken, indien mogelijk # hoofd- in kleine letters wijzigen en omgekeerd, indien mogelijk De te vergelijken tekenreeksen waren %s en %s. Torbjörn Granlund Traceer-/breekpunt-instructie Backslash aan het eind Zet tekens van standaardinvoer om, drukt ze samen of verwijdert ze, en schrijft het resultaat naar standaarduitvoer. -c, -C, --complement het complement van SET1 gebruiken -d, --delete tekens in SET1 verwijderen, niet omzetten -s, --squeeze-repeats herhalingen van een teken uit SET1 vervangen door slechts één zo'n teken -t, --truncate-set1 SET1 eerst afkappen tot de lengte van SET2 Typ '%s --help' voor meer informatie. Typ '%s ./%s' om het bestand %s te verwijderen. Er moeten twee tekenreeksen gegeven worden als zowel verwijderd wordt als herhalingen samengedrukt. Bij omzetting zijn twee tekenreeksen nodig. Type Ulrich Drepper Onbekende fout Onbekend signaal %d Onbekende systeemfout Ongepaarde ( of \( Ongepaarde ) of \) Ongepaarde [, [^, [:, [., of [= Ongepaarde \{ Stelt de toegangs- en wijzigingstijden van elk BESTAND op de huidige tijd. Elk BESTANDsargument dat niet bestaat wordt als een leeg bestand aangemaakt, tenzij '-c' of '-h' wordt meegegeven. Het BESTANDsargument '-' wordt speciaal behandeld: het zorgt ervoor dat 'touch' de tijdsstempels van het bestand verbonden met standaarduitvoer wijzigt. Urgente in-/uitvoertoestand Gebruik: %s Gebruik: %s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAMMA [ARGUMENTEN] Gebruik: %s COMMANDO [ARGUMENT...] of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s CONTEXT COMMANDO [ARGUMENTEN] of: %s [OPTIE...] COMMANDO [ARGUMENTEN] Gebruik: %s EXPRESSIE of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s BESTAND of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s BESTAND1 BESTAND2 of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s OPMAAK [ARGUMENT...] of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s NAAM [ACHTERVOEGSEL] of: %s OPTIE... NAAM... Gebruik: %s AANTAL[ACHTERVOEGSEL]... of: %s OPTIE Pauzeert gedurende het gegeven AANTAL seconden. Het ACHTERVOEGSEL mag respectievelijk 's' zijn voor seconden (standaard), 'm' voor minuten, 'h' voor uren, of 'd' voor dagen. Het AANTAL mag een willekeurig drijvendepuntgetal zijn. Bij twee of meer AANTALlen wordt er gepauzeerd gedurende een tijd die de som is van de waarden. Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] COMMANDO Gebruik: %s OPTIE... BESTAND... Gebruik: %s OPTIE... [BESTAND...] Gebruik: %s [-F APPARAAT | --file=APPARAAT] [INSTELLING...] of: %s [-F APPARAAT | --file=APPARAAT] [-a|--all] of: %s [-F APPARAAT | --file=APPARAAT] [-g|--save] Gebruik: %s [-BREEDTE] [OPTIE...] [BESTAND...] Gebruik: %s [-s SIGNAAL | -SIGNAAL] PID... of: %s -l [SIGNAAL...] of: %s -t [SIGNAAL...] Gebruik: %s [BESTAND...] of: %s [OPTIE] Gebruik: %s [NAAM] of: %s OPTIE Toont de hostnaam van het huidige systeem of stelt deze in. Gebruik: %s [GETAL...] of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s [ARGUMENT...] of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s [OPTIE] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE] Toont de numerieke aanduiding (in hexadecimaal) van de huidige host. Gebruik: %s [OPTIE] DUUR COMMANDO [ARGUMENT...] of: %s [OPTIE] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE] NAAM... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE] DOELMAP [COMMANDO [ARGUMENT...]] of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s [OPTIE] [COMMANDO [ARGUMENT...]] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE] [BESTAND] Produceert een volledig, topologisch gesorteerde lijst, overeenkomend met de gegeven bestaande volgorde. Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [BESTAND...] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] CONTEXT BESTAND... of: %s [OPTIE...] [-u GBRKR] [-r ROL] [-l BEREIK] [-t TYPE] BESTAND... of: %s [OPTIE...] --reference=REFERENTIEBESTAND BESTAND... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] MAP... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] BESTAND PATROON... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] BESTAND... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] BESTAND1 BESTAND2 Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] GROEP BESTAND... of: %s [OPTIE...] --reference=REFERENTIEBESTAND BESTAND... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] LAATSTE of: %s [OPTIE...] EERSTE LAATSTE of: %s [OPTIE...] EERSTE STAP LAATSTE Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] MODUS[,MODUS...] BESTAND of: %s [OPTIE...] OCTALE_MODUS BESTAND... of: %s [OPTIE...] --reference=REFERENTIEBESTAND BESTAND... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] NAAM TYPE [HOOFDNUMMER SUBNUMMER] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] NAAM... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] SET1 [SET2] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [ BESTAND | ARGUMENT1 ARGUMENT2 ] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [+OPMAAK] of: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] MMDDuumm[[EE]JJ][.ss] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [-T] BRON BESTEMMING of: %s [OPTIE...] BRON... MAP of: %s [OPTIE...] -t MAP BRON... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [-T] BRON DOEL of: %s [OPTIE...] BRON... MAP of: %s [OPTIE...] -t MAP BRON... of: %s [OPTIE...] -d MAP... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [-] [NAAM=WAARDE]... [COMMANDO [ARGUMENT...]] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [INVOER [VOORVOEGSEL]] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [BESTAND] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] BESTAND of: %s -e [OPTIE...] [ARGUMENT...] of: %s -i LAAG-HOOG [OPTIE...] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [BESTAND] Codeert of decodeert het gegeven BESTAND (of standaardinvoer) volgens de base%d-methode naar standaarduitvoer. Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [BESTAND...] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [BESTAND...] of: %s [-abcdfilosx] [BESTAND] [[+]POSITIE[.][b]] of: %s --traditional [OPTIES] [BSTND] [[+]POSITIE[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [BESTAND...] of: %s [OPTIE...] --files0-from=LIJSTBESTAND Gebruik: %s [OPTIE] [BESTAND...] Toont of controleert %s-controlesommen (%d-bits). Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [INVOER [UITVOER]] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [INVOER...] (zonder -G) of: %s -G [OPTIE...] [INVOER [UITVOER]] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [GETAL...] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [EIGENAAR][:[GROEP]] BESTAND... of: %s [OPTIE...] --reference=REFERENTIEBESTAND BESTAND... Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [SJABLOON] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [GEBRUIKERSNAAM] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [GEBRUIKER] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [GEBRUIKER...] Gebruik: %s [OPTIE...] [VARIABELE...] Toont de waarde van de gegeven omgevingsvariabele(n). Zonder VARIABELE worden de waarden van alle omgevingsvariabelen getoond. Gebruik: %s [KORTE_OPTIE...] [TEKST...] of: %s LANGE_OPTIE Gebruik: %s [TEKST] of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: %s [argumenten worden genegeerd] of: %s OPTIE Gebruik: test EXPRESSIE of: test of: [ EXPRESSIE ] of: [ ] of: [ OPTIE Geb% Gebruikt Gebruikergedefinieerd signaal 1 Gebruikergedefinieerd signaal 2 Geldige argumenten zijn: Geldige argumenten zijn: Geldige opmaakspecificaties voor bestandssystemen zijn: %a beschikbare vrije blokken voor niet-systeembeheerders %b totaal aantal blokken met gegevens in bestandssysteem %c totaal aantal inodes in bestandssysteem %d aantal vrije inodes in bestandssysteem %f aantal vrije blokken in bestandssysteem Virtuele timer is afgelopen WAARSCHUWING: Oneindige lus gevonden in de mappenstructuur. Dit betekent vrijwel zeker dat het bestandssysteem beschadigd is. ** MELD DIT AAN UW SYSTEEMBEHEERDER. ** De volgende map is onderdeel van de lus: %s Waarschuwing: optie '--preserve-context' wordt genegeerd; deze kernel heeft geen SELinux. Waarschuwing: optie '--strip-program' wordt genegeerd want optie '-s' is niet gegeven Waarschuwing: Ingelogd Waar Venster is veranderd Met '--follow' (-f) volgt 'tail' de bestandsdescriptor, wat betekent dat het bestand nog steeds gevolgd wordt als de bestandsnaam wijzigt. Dit standaard- gedrag is ongewenst als u echt de naam wilt volgen en niet de descriptor, bijvoorbeeld bij rotatie van logbestanden. Gebruik dan '--follow=name'; dit maakt dat 'tail' het genoemde bestand volgt op een manier die rekening houdt met hernoemen, verwijderen en opnieuw aanmaken. Stuurt elk BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer met de regels op een bepaalde lengte afgebroken. Stuurt een willekeurige husseling van de invoerregels naar standaarduitvoer. Schrijft elk gegeven BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer, laatste regel eerst. Stuurt elk gegeven BESTAND naar standaarduitvoer, met regelnummers toegevoegd. Scheidt de overeenkomstige regels uit de gegeven BESTANDen met tabs en stuurt ze naar standaarduitvoer -- oftewel: voegt de bestanden als kolommen samen. Stuurt gegeven BESTAND(en samengevoegd en) gesorteerd naar standaarduitvoer. Geschreven door %s en %s. Geschreven door %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s en anderen. Geschreven door %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s en %s. Geschreven door %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s en %s. Geschreven door %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s en %s. Geschreven door %s, %s, %s, %s, %s en %s. Geschreven door %s, %s, %s, %s en %s. Geschreven door %s, %s, %s en %s. Geschreven door %s, %s en %s. Geschreven door %s. bij omzetting mogen '[=t=]'-expressies niet voorkomen in SET2 ^ geen overeenkomst voor sleutel ^[nN] ^[jJyY] ‘ bij een aanpassing moet er een commando gegeven worden 'ai_family' wordt niet ondersteund 'ai_socktype' wordt niet ondersteund argument %s van %s is niet eenduidig een scheidingsteken mag alleen gegeven worden als met velden gewerkt wordt uitvoer wordt aan %s toegevoegd reservekopiemethode blok-apparaat blok-apparaatbestanden worden niet ondersteund blokken niet beide bestanden mogen de standaardinvoer zijn byte- of tekenpositie %s is te groot byte- en tekenposities worden genummerd vanaf 1 kan gedeeltelijke context niet toepassen op ongelabeld bestand %s kan de context van het proces niet verkrijgen kan geen toegang krijgen tot %s kan geen toegang krijgen tot %s: een ander apparaat is eroverheen aangekoppeld kan geen reservekopie maken van %s kan niet zowel alleen totalen tonen als alle items tonen kan de eigenaar van %s niet veranderen kan de toegangsrechten van %s niet veranderen kan '%s' niet als basismap instellen kan niet naar map %s gaan kan hoofdmap niet als huidige map instellen opties '--target-directory' (-t) en '--no-target-directory' (-T) gaan niet samen opties '--target-directory' en '--no-target-directory' gaan niet samen opties '-e' en '-i' gaan niet samen slechts één van {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} is mogelijk 'block' en 'unblock' gaan niet samen 'direct' en 'nocache' gaan niet samen 'excl' en 'nocreat' gaan niet samen 'lcase' en 'ucase' gaan niet samen een expliciete modus gaat niet samen met optie '--reference' een signaal gaat niet samen met optie '-l' of '-t' kan bestandsnamen %s en %s niet vergelijken kan U+%04X niet converteren naar de lokale tekenset kan U+%04X niet converteren naar de lokale tekenset: %s kan map %s niet kopiëren naar binnen zichzelf (%s) kan cyclische symbolische koppeling %s niet kopiëren kan map %s niet aanmaken kan fifo %s niet aanmaken kan geen harde koppeling %s maken naar %s kan de koppeling %s naar %s niet aanmaken kan het normale bestand %s niet aanmaken kan speciaal bestand %s niet aanmaken kan symbolische koppeling %s niet aanmaken kan symbolische koppeling %s naar %s niet aanmaken kan tijdelijk bestand %s niet aanmaken kan symbolische koppeling %s niet volgen kan het apparaat en de inode van %s niet bepalen kan de hostnaam niet achterhalen kan de locatie van '%s' niet bepalen; teruggevallen op polsen optie '--relative' kan niet zonder '--symbolic' kan geen ioctl() doen op %s kan geen naam vinden bij groeps-ID %lu kan geen naam vinden bij gebruikers-ID %lu kan geen naam vinden bij gebruikers-ID %s kan %s niet op naam volgen kan status van %s niet opvragen kan huidige map niet opvragen kan effectieve GID niet verkrijgen kan effectieve UID niet verkrijgen kan de huidige beleefdheidswaarde niet verkrijgen kan werkelijke GID niet verkrijgen kan werkelijke UID niet verkrijgen kan de naam van het systeem niet verkrijgen kan de grootte van %s niet achterhalen kan geen 'lseek' doen op %s kan niet zowel harde als symbolische koppelingen maken kan map %s niet aanmaken kan %s niet verplaatsen naar %s kan %s niet verplaatsen naar een submap van zichzelf, %s kan een map niet verplaatsen naar een niet-map: %s -> %s kan %s niet openen om te lezen kan %s niet openen om te schrijven kan map %s niet openen kan niet werken op loze symbolische koppeling %s kan map %s niet overschrijven met een niet-map kan niet-map %s niet overschrijven met map %s kan geen opgemaakte uitvoer aanmaken kan de uitgebreide eigenschappen niet behouden; 'cp' is gecompileerd zonder ondersteuning voor 'xattr' kan beveiligingscontext niet behouden zonder een kernel met SELinux kan niet meer dan één ding "alleen" tonen kan in standaardinformatie niet alleen namen noch alleen echte ID's tonen kan beveiligingscontext niet tonen als een gebruikersnaam gegeven is kan niet lezen kan map %s niet lezen kan geen bestandsnamen uit %s lezen kan informatie in bestandssysteem niet lezen voor %s kan de realtime-klok niet lezen kan symbolische koppeling %s niet lezen kan tabel van aangekoppelde bestandssystemen niet lezen kan %s niet verwijderen kan %s niet uitvoeren kan %s geen waarde geven kan datum niet instellen kan de hostnaam niet instellen; dit systeem biedt deze functionaliteit niet kan de naam niet wijzigen naar %s kan beleefdheidswaarde niet instellen kan de toegangsrechten van %s niet instellen kan doelcontext niet zowel instellen als behouden kan de tijdsstempels van %s niet instellen kan niet voorbij het einde van de gecombineerde invoer springen optie '--null' (-0) gaat niet samen met een commando opties '--data' en '--file-system' gaan niet samen kan niet zowel verticaal als horizontaal afdrukken bij horizontaal afdrukken kan het aantal kolommen niet worden opgegeven optie '-t' gaat niet samen met '-d' of '-r' kan niet op meerdere manieren splitsen kan status van %s niet opvragen kan status van huidige map %s niet opvragen kan 'stat' niet toepassen op standaardinvoer kan tijdsstempels van %s niet wijzigen kan %s niet uit reservekopie herstellen kan %s niet verwijderen kan %s niet verwijderen kan %s niet monitoren kan de bovenliggende map van %s niet monitoren kan toch niet om de kernelfout heen werken de groep van %s is veranderd van %s naar %s de eigenaar van %s is veranderd van %s naar %s veranderen van de groep van %s veranderen van de eigenaar van %s veranderen van toegangsrechten van %s veranderen van beveiligingscontext van %s tekenpositie is nul teken ligt buiten toegestaan bereik byte-apparaat byte-apparaatbestanden worden niet ondersteund wissen van toegangsrechten van %s klok is verzet sluiten is mislukt sluiten van %s (bestandsdescriptor=%d) sluiten van map %s sluiten van invoerbestand %s sluiten van invoerpijp sluiten van uitvoerbestand %s sluiten van uitvoerpijp sluiten van eerdere pijp sluiten van standaardinvoer compatibiliteitsmodus mag met hooguit één bestand conflicterende vervangingstekenreeksen voor lege velden conflicterende specificaties voor beveiligingscontext gegeven aaneengesloten gegevens kan de buffering van %s niet in modus %s zetten kan geen proces voor '%s -d' aanmaken kan geen tijdelijk bestand aanmaken kan geen mapitem vinden in %s met een overeenkomende inode kan de opstarttijd niet vinden kan niet-blokkerende modus %s niet herstellen map %s is aangemaakt aanmaken van map %s aanmaken van bestand %s lijst met scheidingstekens eindigt met onaangehaalde backslash: %s map deling door nul door lege bestandsnaam leeg scheidingsteken lege tab fout bij canoniseren van %s fout bij sluiten van bestand fout bij vrijgeven van %s fout in zoeken met reguliere expressie fout in zoeken met reguliere expressie fout bij openen van %s fout bij lezen van %s fout bij lezen van 'inotify'-gebeurtenis fout bij lezen van invoer fout bij het syncen van %s fout bij het wachten op commando fout bij schrijven van %s wordt uitgevoerd met FILE=%s exit= overtollig argument: %s overtollig argument: %s extra argument %s is niet toegestaan bij optie '-%c' kan geen toegang krijgen tot %s canoniseren van %s is mislukt kan de context van %s niet veranderen naar %s kan de groep van %s niet veranderen van %s naar %s kan de groep van %s niet veranderen naar %s kan modus van %s niet veranderen van %04lo (%s) naar %04lo (%s) kan de eigenaar van %s niet veranderen kan de eigenaar van %s niet veranderen van %s naar %s kan de eigenaar van %s niet veranderen naar %s kan niet naar map %s gaan kan %2$s niet klonen naar %1$s sluiten van %s is mislukt kan invoerpijp niet sluiten kan geen nieuwe context berekenen enkele van de invoergetallen zijn niet geconverteerd kan geen map aanmaken via sjabloon %s kan geen bestand aanmaken via sjabloon %s kan geen harde koppeling %s aanmaken kan geen harde koppeling %s naar %s aanmaken kan geen harde koppeling naar %.0s%s aanmaken aanmaken van pijp is mislukt kan beveiligingscontext %s niet aanmaken kan geen symbolische koppeling %s aanmaken kan geen symbolische koppeling %s naar %s aanmaken kan geen tijdelijk bestand aanmaken in %s verwerpen van cache voor %s is mislukt kan %s niet uitbreiden kan %s niet vinden kan de eigenschappen van %s niet verkrijgen kan de huidige context niet verkrijgen kan de groepen van het huidige proces niet verkrijgen kan de groepen van gebruiker %s niet verkrijgen kan de beveiligingscontext van %s niet verkrijgen kan aanvullende groepen niet achterhalen kan bestand %s niet vinden openen van %s is mislukt kan %s niet openen om te lezen openen voor schrijven van %s is mislukt voorbereiden van waarde '%Lf' voor tonen is mislukt behouden van het auteurschap van %s is mislukt behouden van eigenaar van %s is mislukt behouden van de toegangsrechten van %s is mislukt behouden van de tijdsstempels van %s is mislukt kan standaardfoutuitvoer niet omleiden kan %s niet verwijderen kan map %s niet verwijderen kan standaardinvoer niet onbruikbaar maken kan de context voor %s niet herstellen kan de standaard aanmaakcontext niet herstellen kan niet terugkeren naar de oorspronkelijke werkmap terugspringen in stroom voor %s is mislukt kan commando %s niet uitvoeren kan commando "%s -c %s" niet uitvoeren kan component %s van beveiligingscontext niet instellen op %s instellen van omgevingsvariabele FILE is mislukt kan de standaard aanmaakcontext voor %s niet instellen kan de standaard aanmaakcontext niet instellen op %s kan de standaard aanmaakcontext niet instellen op %s kan tekst-/binaire modus van bestandsdescriptor niet instellen instellen van groeps-ID is mislukt instellen van taalregio is mislukt kan nieuw bereik %s niet instellen kan nieuwe rol %s niet instellen kan nieuw type %s niet instellen kan nieuwe gebruiker %s niet instellen instellen van aanvullende groepen is mislukt kan de beveiligingscontext van %s niet instellen instellen van gebruikers-ID is mislukt kan status van %s niet opvragen uitschakelen van O_DIRECT is mislukt: %s het bijwerken van de omgeving met %s is mislukt 'fdatasync' is mislukt voor %s alles naar schijf wegschrijven (fflush) is mislukt veldnummer %s is te groot veldnummer is nul velden worden genummerd vanaf 1 fifo bestand %d is niet gesorteerd bestandsargumenten gaan niet samen met de optie '--files0-from' optie '--print-database' (-p) gaat niet samen met bestanden bestandssysteemtype %s is zowel gekozen als uitgesloten kan geen nieuw proces starten opmaakspecificatie %s eindigt in '%%' opmaakspecificatie %s bevat geen '%%' opmaakspecificatie %s bevat te veel '%%' opmaakspecificatie %s bevat onbekende '%%%c' een opmaak gaat niet samen met uitvoer van gelijke breedte 'fsync' is mislukt voor %s fts_close() is mislukt fts_read() is mislukt fts_read() is mislukt: %s aanmaken van relatief pad verkrijgen van nieuwe eigenschappen van %s de groep van %s blijft %s groeperen én de herhalingsaantallen tonen is onzin groepering gaat niet samen met optie '--to' groepering heeft geen effect in deze taalregio de functie iconv() is niet beschikbaar de functie iconv() is onbruikbaar id= optie '--no-newline' met meerdere argumenten wordt genegeerd invoer wordt genegeerd invoer wordt genegeerd en uitvoer wordt aan %s toegevoegd invoer wordt genegeerd en standaardfoutuitvoer gaat naar standaarduitvoer genegeerd: ongeldige tab-grootte %s in omgevingsvariabele TABSIZE genegeerd: ongeldige waarde %s van omgevingsvariabele QUOTING_STYLE genegeerd: ongeldige breedte %s in omgevingsvariabele COLUMNS argumenten die geen optie zijn worden genegeerd incompatibele join-velden: %lu, %lu incompatibele scheidingstekens 'inotify' kan niet worden gebruikt; teruggevallen op polsen onvoldoende hulpbronnen beschikbaar voor 'inotify' invoer is verdwenen invoerregel is te lang integer-overflow verplaatsing tussen apparaten is mislukt: %s naar %s; kan het doel niet verwijderen ongeldig argument van '%s': %s ongeldig argument '%3$s' van %1$s%2$s ongeldig argument van '--%s': %s ongeldig argument van '--threshold': '-0' ongeldige IO-blokgrootte ongeldig procesnummer ongeldige stapwaarde: %s ongeldige aanpassing %s ongeldig argument: %s ongeldig argument %s van %s ongeldige stijl voor regelnummers: %s ongeldige bufferingsmodus %s voor %s ongeldig bereik voor bytes of tekens ongeldige byte- of tekenpositie %s ongeldig teken '%c' in opmaakreeks %s ongeldige tekenklasse %s ongeldig broknummer ongeldige context: %s ongeldige conversie ongeldige conversiespecificatie in achtervoegsel: %c ongeldige conversiespecificatie in achtervoegsel: \%.3o ongeldige datum: %s ongeldige datumopmaak %s ongeldig aflopend bereik ongeldig apparaat %s %s ongeldig apparaattype %s ongeldig veldnummer: %s ongeldig bereik voor velden ongeldige veldspecificatie: %s ongeldige veldwaarde %s ongeldige veldbreedte: %s ongeldig bestandsnummer in veldspecificatie: %s ongeldige bestandsgrootte ongeldige vlaggen in conversiespecificatie: %%%c%c ongeldig drijvendekomma-argument: %s ongeldige stijl voor voetregelnummering: %s ongeldige opmaak %s (breedte is te groot) ongeldige opmaak %s; een opmaakspecificatie moet %%[0]['][-][N][.][N]f zijn ongeldige breedte van tussenruimte: %s ongeldige groep ongeldige groep: %s ongeldige groepslijst: %s ongeldige groep: %s ongeldige stijl voor kopregelnummering: %s ongeldige kopregelwaarde %s ongeldige invoer ongeldige invoervlag ongeldig invoerbereik ongeldig geheel getal: %s ongeldig geheelgetal-argument ongeldige lengte ongeldige lengte: %s ongeldig aantal regels: %s ongeldig lijnprotocol: %s ongeldige veldbreedte voor regelnummer ongeldige ophoging voor regelnummers ongeldig aantal lege regels ongeldige opmaak voor nummering: %s ongeldige regelbreedte ongeldige regelbreedte: %s ongeldig hoofdapparaatnummer %s ongeldige maximum diepte %s ongeldig maximum aantal onveranderde statusopvragingen ongeldig subapparaatnummer %s ongeldige modus ongeldige modus %s ongeldige modus: %s ongeldig getal ongeldig getal na ',' ongeldig getal na '-' ongeldig getal na '.' ongeldig getal aan het begin van een veld ongeldig aantal bytes ongeldig aantal bytes om te vergelijken ongeldig aantal bytes om over te slaan ongeldig aantal brokken ongeldig aantal kolommen ongeldig aantal velden om over te slaan ongeldig aantal regels ongeldig aantal doorlopen ongeldig aantal seconden: %s ongeldig getal: %s ongeldige optie: %c ongeldige optie: '%c'; -GETAL wordt alleen herkend als het het eerste argument is; gebruik anders '-w GETAL' ongeldige grondtalcode '%c' voor adressen; kies een teken uit [doxn] ongeldige uitvoervlag ongeldige opvulwaarde %s ongeldige paginareeks %s ongeldige precisie in opmaakspecificatie %s ongeldige precisie: %s ongeldig bereik zonder eindpunt: - ongeldig herhalingsaantal %s in '[teken*aantal]'-constructie ongeldige aanduiding ongeldig regelnummer voor beginregel ongeldig argument van 'status' ongeldig achtervoegsel %s; het bevat een mapscheidingsteken ongeldig achtervoegsel in argument '%3$s' van %1$s%2$s ongeldig achtervoegsel in invoer %s: %s ongeldig achtervoegsel in invoer: %s ongeldige lengte voor achtervoegsel ongeldige tab-grootte ongeldig sjabloon %s; het bevat een mapscheidingsteken ongeldig sjabloon %s; met '--tmpdir' mag deze niet absoluut zijn ongeldig tijdsinterval: %s ongeldige opmaakstijl %s voor de tijd ongeldige optie aan het eind: %c ongeldig type: %s ongeldig type: %s; dit systeem kent geen drijvendekommagetal van %lu bytes ongeldig type: %s; dit systeem kent geen geheelgetaltype van %lu bytes ongeldige eenheidsgrootte: %s ongeldige universele tekennaam \%c%0*x ongeldige gebruiker ongeldige gebruiker: %s ongeldige breedte ongeldige waarde van optie '-w'/'--wrap' ongeldige bestandsnaam (lengte nul) het is gevaarlijk om recursief op %s te werken het is gevaarlijk om recursief op %s te werken (hetzelfde als %s) sleutel %lu heeft breedte nul en wordt genegeerd sleutel %lu is numeriek en beslaat meerdere velden grote invoerwaarde %s: mogelijk verlies van precisie vorige= een '-' aan het begin van een component in bestandsnaam %s leidende witruimte is significant in sleutel %lu; misschien ook '-b' opgeven? lengte is geen veelvoud van 8 limiet %lu is overschreden door de lengte %lu van bestandsnaam %s limiet %lu is overschreden door de lengte %lu van bestandsnaamcomponent %s regelbuffering van standaardinvoer is zinloos regelaantal '-%s%c...' is te groot regelnummer %s is kleiner dan het voorgaande regelnummer, %s regelnummer loopt over met huidige 'rlimit' is maximum argument van '--%s': %s onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar berichtenwachtrij gemigreerd bestand met gegevens gemigreerd bestand zonder gegevens minimum argument van '--%s' is %s verkeerd uitgelijnde constructie met [:upper:] en/of [:lower:] ontbrekende specificatie voor %%-conversie in achtervoegsel ontbrekende %s ontbrekend achtervoegsel 'i' in invoer: %s (bijvoorbeeld Ki/Mi/Gi) ontbrekend argument na %s ontbrekend argument bij %s ontbrekende naam in tekenklasse '[::]' specificatie voor conversie ontbreekt in achtervoegsel ontbrekende bestemming na %s ontbrekend teken in equivalentieklasse '[==]' geen bestand opgegeven ontbrekende hexadecimale cijfers ontbrekende lijst van byte- en tekenposities ontbrekende lijst van velden ontbrekend argument ontbrekend argument na %s de modus mag alleen bestandstoegangsrechten bevatten modus van %s is veranderd van %04lo (%s) naar %04lo (%s) modus van %s blijft %04lo (%s) verplaatsen van invoerpijp meerdere tekens in scheidingsteken %s meerdere tekens in scheidingsteken %s meer dan één optie '-i' gegeven meer dan één optie '-l' of '-t' gegeven meer dan één compressieprogramma opgegeven meerdere veldspecificaties meerdere niveaubereiken gegeven meer dan één scheiding gegeven meer dan één uitvoerbestand gegeven meer dan één uitvoeropmaak opgegeven meer dan één bron van willekeurige bytes gegeven er is meer dan één relatieve wijziging opgegeven meerdere rollen gegeven er zijn meerdere scheidingstekens gegeven meer dan één bestemmingsmap opgegeven meerdere typen gegeven meerdere gebruikers gegeven gemultiplexed blok-apparaat gemultiplexed byte-apparaat gemultiplexed bestand benoemd bestand noch de symbolische koppeling %s noch waar deze naar verwijst is veranderd netwerkapparaat geen omgevingsvariabele SHELL en geen shell-optie gegeven de eigenaar van %s is onveranderd geen commando gegeven geen conversie-optie gegeven geen bestandssystemen verwerkt geen bestanden meer over geen groep opgegeven voor onbekend UID: %d geen invoer van %s geen regels om te herhalen geen inlognaam geen proces-ID gegeven er mag geen opmaaktype gegeven worden als symboolnamen getoond worden als '-l' wordt gebruikt, moet minstens één gebruikersnaam gegeven worden argument is geen geheel getal niet-overdraagbaar teken %s in bestandsnaam %s geen TTY zal niet schrijven via loze symbolische koppeling %s maximaal aantal parallelle processen mag niet nul zijn numerieke startwaarde is te groot voor lengte van achtervoegsel verouderde sleutel %s is gebruikt; gebruik liever %s uit positie werd te groot tijdens lezen van bestand %s map %s wordt overgeslagen aan slechts één '[t*]'-herhalingsconstructie mag voorkomen in SET2 er mag slechts één apparaat gegeven worden er mag slechts één soort lijst worden opgegeven openen is mislukt optie '-%s' wordt genegeerd opties '-%s' worden genegeerd optie '-r' betreft alleen de noodvergelijking optie '--output': veld %s is onbekend optie '--output': veld %s is meerdere keren opgegeven optie '--skip-chdir' is alleen toegestaan wanneer DOELMAP de ouwe %s is optie '--zero' is niet toegestaan bij standaardopmaak optie is gebruikt in een ongeldige context -- %c de opties '%s' en '%s' sluiten elkaar uit opties '-%s' gaan niet samen de opties '--backup' en '--no-clobber' sluiten elkaar uit de opties '--compare' (-C) en '--preserve-timestamps' sluiten elkaar uit de opties '--compare' (-C) en '--strip' sluiten elkaar uit of lokaal via: info '(coreutils) %s%s' achtervoegsels voor uitvoerbestanden zijn verbruikt overloop bij het vergroten van de grootte van bestand %s overloop bij lezen van %s overloop bij naar boven afronden van de grootte van bestand %s de eigenaar van %s blijft dezelfde de eigenaar van %s blijft %s paginanummer loopt over te smalle paginabreedte poort behouden van toegangsrechten van %s behouden van tijdsstempels van %s alle herhaalde regels én de herhalingsaantallen tonen is onzin de eindpunten van bereik '%s-%s' staan in omgekeerde volgorde fout bij lezen lezen is mislukt lezen van map %s record is te groot standaardfoutuitvoer gaat naar standaarduitvoer zal de mappen %s en %s niet verwijderen; %s wordt overgeslagen leeg normaal bestand normaal bestand afgewezen achtervoegsel in invoer: %s (overweeg om '--from' te gebruiken) %s is verwijderd map %s is verwijderd verwijderen van map %s run-level semafoor scheidingsteken mag niet leeg zijn zet LC_ALL='C' om het probleem te omzeilen instellen van vlaggen voor %s instellen van toegangsrechten van %s instellen van tijdsstempels van %s gedeeld geheugenobject de som van de argumenten van '-j' en '-N' is te groot %s wordt overgeslagen, omdat deze zich op een ander apparaat bevindt bestand %s wordt overgeslagen, omdat het werd vervangen tijdens het kopiëren socket wachtrij-overloop in SQUFOF standaardfoutuitvoer standaardinvoer standaardinvoer is gesloten standaarduitvoer opvragen van bestandsstatus is mislukt verdwaald teken in veldspecificatie vergelijken van tekenreeksen is mislukt transformatie van tekenreeks is mislukt het proces 'strip' is abnormaal afgesloten het onderdrukken van onbegrensde regels heeft alleen zin als met velden gewerkt wordt symbolische koppeling gestart tab-grootte of -positie mag niet 0 zijn tab-grootte of -positie bevat ongeldig(e) teken(s): %s tab-posities moeten toenemen tab-positie is te groot: %s tabpositie is te groot tabposities zijn te ver uit elkaar doel %s is geen map een doelmap is niet toegestaan bij het installeren van een map term= 'test'/'[' de opties '--binary' en '--text' gelden niet voor het verifiëren van controlesommen de optie '--compare' (-C) wordt genegeerd bij een modus met non-toegangsrechten de optie '--ignore-missing' geldt alleen voor het verifiëren van controlesommen de optie '--quiet' geldt alleen voor het verifiëren van controlesommen de optie '--status' geldt alleen voor het verifiëren van controlesommen de optie '--strict' geldt alleen voor het verifiëren van controlesommen de optie '--tag' geldt niet voor het verifiëren van controlesommen de optie '--warn' geldt alleen voor het verifiëren van controlesommen bij omzetting mag de '[t*]'-constructie alleen in SET2 voorkomen de '[t*]'-herhalingsconstructie mag niet voorkomen in SET1 het argument %s begint niet met een plusteken; als een optie gebruikt wordt om een datum op te geven, moet een gewoon argument een opmaaktekenreeks zijn die begint met '+' het scheidingsteken moet een enkel teken zijn het gemonitorde commando heeft een geheugendump gemaakt de opties voor duidelijke en voor 'stty'-leesbare uitvoer gaan niet samen de opties voor syntax en kleurenlijst gaan niet samen de opties om de tijd te tonen of in te stellen gaan niet samen de gegeven opties om datums te tonen gaan niet samen de te vergelijken tekenreeksen waren %s en %s de strip-optie mag niet gebruikt worden bij het installeren van een map de niet-getransformeerde tekenreeks was %s tijd %s valt buiten bereik te weinig X'en in sjabloon %s te veel specificaties voor %%-conversie in achtervoegsel te veel tekens in de set te veel invoerregels te veel herhaalde regels te veel sjablonen totaal doorlopen is mislukt: %s zelfstandig geheugenobject UID=%s kan foutmelding niet tonen kan de huidige werkmap niet vastleggen kan beveiligingscontext %s niet instellen onverwachte fout: fts_info=%d: %s gaarne rapporteren aan %s onbekend programma %s onbekende afsluitwaarde (%d) van commando onbekende afsluitwaarde (0x%X) van commando niet-ontleedbare waarde in omgevingsvariabele LS_COLORS niet-herkend argument: %s niet-herkend voorvoegsel: %s in bedrijf %2d:%02d, in bedrijf %ld dag %2d:%02d, in bedrijf %ld dagen %2d:%02d, in bedrijf ???? dagen ??:??, gebruik '--no-preserve-root' om deze drempel te omzeilen sorteerregels van %s worden gebruikt gebruik van %s om standaardinvoer aan te duiden werkt niet in bestandssysteem-modus eenvoudige byte-vergelijking wordt gebruikt waarde is te groot om geconverteerd te kunnen worden: %s waarde is te groot om weer te kunnen geven: '%Lg' (kan geen waardes > 999Y aan) waarde is te groot om weer te kunnen geven: '%Lg' (overweeg om '--to' te gebruiken) wachten op %s [-d] wachten op dochterproces wachten op 'strip' waarschuwing: %s is nulvermenigvuldiger; gebruik %s als dat de bedoeling is waarschuwing: %s: tekens na tekenconstante zijn genegeerd waarschuwing: %s: kan beveiligingscontext niet veranderen naar %s waarschuwing: 'touch %s' is verouderd; gebruik 'touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d' waarschuwing: '--pid=PID' wordt niet ondersteund op dit systeem waarschuwing: '--retry' wordt genegeerd; optie '--retry' is alleen zinvol bij volgen waarschuwing: '--retry' is alleen effectief bij de initiële opening waarschuwing: procesnummer is genegeerd; '--pid=PID' is alleen zinvol bij volgen waarschuwing: een onaangehaalde backslash aan het eind van een tekenreeks is niet overdraagbaar waarschuwing: backslash aan eind van opmaakaanduiding waarschuwing: kan %s niet verwijderen waarschuwing: uitschakelen van geheugendumps is mislukt waarschuwing: het onbeperkt volgen van standaardinvoer is ineffectief Waarschuwing: optie '--context' (-Z) wordt genegeerd; het vereist een kernel met SELinux. Waarschuwing: optie '--context' (-Z) wordt genegeerd; het vereist een kernel met SELinux of SMACK. waarschuwing: overbodige argumenten worden genegeerd, beginnend bij %s waarschuwing: positie in bestand klopt niet meer na mislukte leesopdracht waarschuwing: ongeldige breedte %lu; zal %d gebruiken waarschuwing: regelnummer %s is gelijk aan het voorgaande regelnummer waarschuwing: de opties '--apparent-size' en '-b' hebben geen effect samen met '--inodes' waarschuwing: kan signaal niet deblokkeren waarschuwing: bronmap %s is meerdere keren opgegeven waarschuwing: bronbestand %s is meerdere keren opgegeven fout: totalen tonen gaat niet samen met '--max-depth=%lu' opmerking: totalen tonen is hetzelfde als '--max-depth=0' waarschuwing: de octale code \%c%c%c is niet eenduidig en wordt hier geïnterpreteerd als de volgende twee bytes: \0%c%c, %c Waarschuwing: kan timer niet aanmaken Waarschuwing: kan timertijd niet instellen waarschuwing: onbekende stuurcode '\%c' waarschuwing: er wordt om de 'lseek'-kernelfout heen gewerkt voor bestand %s met mt_type=0x%0lx -- zie <sys/mtio.h> voor de lijst met typen merkwaardig bestand als SET1 niet ingekort wordt, mag SET2 niet leeg zijn bij het lezen van bestandsnamen van standaardinvoer is bestandsnaam %s niet toegestaan als een uitvoerstijl gegeven is mogen geen modussen ingesteld worden bij omzetting met gecomplementeerde tekenklassen moet SET2 alle tekens in het domein naar één afbeelden tijdens een omzetting met SET1 langer dan SET2, mag de laatste tekenreeks niet eindigen op een tekenklasse bij omzetting zijn in SET2 alleen de tekenklassen 'upper' en 'lower' toegestaan whiteout zal %s niet kopiëren via zojuist gemaakte symbolische koppeling %s zal geen harde koppeling %s maken naar map %s zal zojuist aangemaakte %s niet overschrijven met %s met '--parents' moet de bestemming een map zijn met '--suffix' moet sjabloon %s eindigen op een X met FILE=%s, afsluitwaarde %d van commando: %s met FILE=%s, signaal %s van commando: %s fout bij schrijven fout bij schrijven naar %s schrijven is mislukt schrijven naar %s optie '--no-preserve-root' mag niet afgekort worden u moet -c, -l, -r, -t, -u, of een context opgeven u moet een bufferingsmodusoptie opgeven u moet een lijst van bytes, tekens, of velden geven u moet een relatieve %s opgeven bij %s u moet ofwel %s ofwel %s opgeven PRIuMAX PRIdMAX memory exhausted by input buffer of size % bytes (%s) memory exhausted by output buffer of size % bytes (%s) %+% records in %+% records out % truncated record %<PRIuMAX> truncated records failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocks failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s %s:%: is not sorted: %.*s failed to allocate a % byte stdio buffer %s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum line WARNING: % line is improperly formatted WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> lines are improperly formatted WARNING: % listed file could not be read WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> listed files could not be read WARNING: % computed checksum did NOT match WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> computed checksums did NOT match maximum digest length for %s is % bits value/precision too large to be printed: '%Lg/%' (consider using --to) starting page number % exceeds page count % Page % %s: remove % argument recursively? %s: remove %<PRIuMAX> arguments recursively? %s: remove % argument? %s: remove %<PRIuMAX> arguments? the suffix length needs to be at least % overflow in % * % byte blocks for file %s failed to truncate %s at % bytes onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar voor invoerbuffer van % bytes (%s) onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar voor uitvoerbuffer van % bytes (%s) %+% records gelezen %+% records geschreven % afgebroken record % afgebroken records afkorten op % bytes van uitvoerbestand %s is mislukt positie is te groot: kan niet afkorten tot een lengte van seek=% (%lu-byte) blokken afkorten op % bytes van uitvoerbestand %s is mislukt %s:%: is niet gesorteerd: %.*s het reserveren van % bytes voor een invoer-/uitvoerbuffer is mislukt %s: %: onjuist opgemaakte regel met %s-controlesom WAARSCHUWING: % regel is onjuist opgemaakt WAARSCHUWING: % regels zijn onjuist opgemaakt WAARSCHUWING: % getoond bestand kan niet gelezen worden WAARSCHUWING: % getoonde bestanden kunnen niet gelezen worden WAARSCHUWING: % berekende controlesom komt NIET overeen WAARSCHUWING: % berekende controlesommen komen NIET overeen de maximum lengte van de controlesom voor %s is % bits waarde/precisie is te groot om weer te kunnen geven: '%Lg/%' (overweeg om '--to' te gebruiken) startpaginanummer % is hoger dan het aantal pagina's % Pagina % %s: % argument recursief verwijderen? %s: % argumenten recursief verwijderen? %s: % argument verwijderen? %s: % argumenten verwijderen? de lengte van het achtervoegsel moet minstens % zijn overloop in % * %-byte blokken voor bestand %s afkorten van %s op % bytes is mislukt usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo 0000644 00001170545 15204050645 0014505 0 ustar 00 �� h 0 p3 � �f d� t� ȉ D� E� � G� � � : �� � Ր � Α � �� N M� � �� � l� � /� , ږ O � G W� � �� { �� � � p К ! 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L � � T � A � � � _ @ � � � z J � g � � � " � � � � b � � � Y � � j � ` � � 5 � � � \ X � � � 3 � B � S E � Y � = � � $ � � � H � u � � � x $ � � ! ` 3 � t � ` W 0 ` [ ( � ~ � , = � v � * G D M � D P \ " g � g 1 � W m � � H + V � 3 � � � O � � A � 5 T � � � P 2 � J � � � + � � � � � | 1 � + P 8 � { � S � g ; X � q � � � > j � � � � � � � H _ � _ N � j + � 9 4 � | � y u � Q u / � � � " 2 � � � V � � n � � � � , � z � � e 7 � � F � x � � � � � � > � � a � � � > " � S 4 x l o C � � � � � � � � e � � 8 � B ' � � � / � � k � y } / � � � � 7 � C � - � � � � b � � f h � � � � 5 � � � d l � � W � ] � # T n � Y � 5 � % � � � T ' - � � E � 6 h � � f o 4 � � � 2 � � p J � � � � % 3 L � � @ l � � 6 � � � = � � y i � � � � � � � J ? n � � � � � E V � * � � � M � � � � R � � I r W � � h U < $ � � � w E � & 9 8 � ^ < � � p : ' � � � � U 0 � � � � � � ( � � : L � � X � � � � ? B j H � � I 3 � | � ! � G � � � / { � 4 � � � w y s � � Z > � a � _ � � , O H d � � � > � 1 i � � b � T � G � � � � 9 � � � C � L � _ � � ~ ) b 6 U F ] � ~ � c F v � k d u � � � � � & ] � � P � � 2 ! m T ( � � � � d � l � p - � ; � � V � g O . � � � / [ � * L } � � � ( � B J ^ � | m 0 � � : � � 7 � i � D � & ' R . � , � r � � � X / 9 � � ) ( Z t t � � | � � � � � � N x v \ ` > � � � p � d ] � � � � � � � % � � 0 � � � P 2 * " , � q C � ` ( 8 h � U � � I , m � � N � � � M � C � � � z � � A � k F )� 1� � 0� D� p� �� �� �� �� Ԋ � �� � $� 8� L� h� |� �� �� �� ԋ � �� � <� h� |� �� �� �� ̌ � � 8� d� x� �� �� ԍ � � 0� 9� * ����o� + ������ ������ 1 ������ ����(� 7 ����r� ������ ������ ������ ( ����� Q ����n� R ������ V ����*� / ����q� ������ ������ F ������ . ����0� ( ����Y� ������ ������ 8 ������ 9 ����/� ����[� ������ * ������ 3 ����*� * ����d� ����{� ������ 4 ������ . . / " ������ 3 3 3 ' ����m� ( ( * ����� # ����R� ! ������ ������ . , / # ����D� # # $ ������ $ ������ # ����/� . ���� BYTES is hex with 0x or 0X prefix, and may have a multiplier suffix: b 512 KB 1000 K 1024 MB 1000*1000 M 1024*1024 and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications: a named character, ignoring high-order bit c printable character or backslash escape Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate: -a same as -t a, select named characters, ignoring high-order bit -b same as -t o1, select octal bytes -c same as -t c, select printable characters or backslash escapes -d same as -t u2, select unsigned decimal 2-byte units ( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true ! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted -1 suppress column 1 (lines unique to FILE1) -2 suppress column 2 (lines unique to FILE2) -3 suppress column 3 (lines that appear in both files) -A, --show-all equivalent to -vET -b, --number-nonblank number nonempty output lines, overrides -n -e equivalent to -vE -E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line -n, --number number all output lines -s, --squeeze-blank suppress repeated empty output lines -a FILENUM also print unpairable lines from file FILENUM, where FILENUM is 1 or 2, corresponding to FILE1 or FILE2 -e EMPTY replace missing input fields with EMPTY -a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot time of last system boot -d, --dead print dead processes -H, --heading print line of column headings -b FILE FILE exists and is block special -c FILE FILE exists and is character special -d FILE FILE exists and is a directory -e FILE FILE exists -b, --binary read in binary mode -b, --binary read in binary mode (default unless reading tty stdin) -l produce long format output for the specified USERs -b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format -h omit the user's project file in long format -p omit the user's plan file in long format -s do short format output, this is the default -n STRING the length of STRING is nonzero STRING equivalent to -n STRING -z STRING the length of STRING is zero STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal -r use BSD sum algorithm, use 1K blocks -s, --sysv use System V sum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 length STRING length of STRING b create a block (buffered) special file c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file p create a FIFO # users=%lu %s online help: <%s> A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank characters. Fields are skipped before chars. A lightweight 'finger' program; print user information. The utmp file will be %s. A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. Adding a z suffix to any type displays printable characters at the end of each output line. After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number; then an optional modifier, which is either E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available. An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise, EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file. Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal; otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be: By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents. CHUNKS may be: N split into N files based on size of input K/N output Kth of N to stdout l/N split into N files without splitting lines/records l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records r/N like 'l' but use round robin distribution r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout Combination settings: Control settings: [-]clocal disable modem control signals [-]cread allow input to be received Delete FILE(s) if --remove (-u) is specified. The default is not to remove the files because it is common to operate on device files like /dev/hda, and those files usually should not be removed. The optional HOW parameter indicates how to remove a directory entry: 'unlink' => use a standard unlink call. 'wipe' => also first obfuscate bytes in the name. 'wipesync' => also sync each obfuscated byte to disk. The default mode is 'wipesync', but note it can be expensive. Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size, and the %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables. Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set). Each FLAG symbol may be: append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested) Each MODE is of the form '[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+'. Each PATTERN may be: INTEGER copy up to but not including specified line number /REGEXP/[OFFSET] copy up to but not including a matching line %REGEXP%[OFFSET] skip to, but not including a matching line {INTEGER} repeat the previous pattern specified number of times {*} repeat the previous pattern as many times as possible A line OFFSET is a required '+' or '-' followed by a positive integer. Examples: $ %s --to=si 1000 -> "1.0K" $ %s --to=iec 2048 -> "2.0K" $ %s --to=iec-i 4096 -> "4.0Ki" $ echo 1K | %s --from=si -> "1000" $ echo 1K | %s --from=iec -> "1024" $ df -B1 | %s --header --field 2-4 --to=si $ ls -l | %s --header --field 5 --to=iec $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10 $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %%10f Examples: %s -12 file1 file2 Print only lines present in both file1 and file2. %s -3 file1 file2 Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa. Examples: %s /usr/bin/ -> "/usr" %s dir1/str dir2/str -> "dir1" followed by "dir2" %s stdio.h -> "." Examples: %s /usr/bin/sort -> "sort" %s include/stdio.h .h -> "stdio" %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> "stdio" %s -a any/str1 any/str2 -> "str1" followed by "str2" Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output. Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root". Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff". Examples: Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to a date $ date --date='@2147483647' Show the time on the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ) $ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date Show the local time for 9AM next Friday on the west coast of the US $ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri' Except for -h and -L, all FILE-related tests dereference symbolic links. Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred. Exit status is 0 if all input numbers were successfully converted. By default, %s will stop at the first conversion error with exit status 2. With --invalid='fail' a warning is printed for each conversion error and the exit status is 2. With --invalid='warn' each conversion error is diagnosed, but the exit status is 0. With --invalid='ignore' conversion errors are not diagnosed and the exit status is 0. Exit status: 0 if OK, 1 if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory), 2 if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument). FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges: N N'th field, counted from 1 N- from N'th field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th field (inclusive) -M from first to M'th field (inclusive) - all fields Multiple fields/ranges can be separated with commas FIELD_LIST is a comma-separated list of columns to be included. Valid field names are: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent', 'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent', 'file' and 'target' (see info page). FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are: \" double quote FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are: %% a literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun) FORMAT must be suitable for printing one floating-point argument '%f'. Optional quote (%'f) will enable --grouping (if supported by current locale). Optional width value (%10f) will pad output. Optional zero (%010f) width will zero pad the number. Optional negative values (%-10f) will left align. Optional precision (%.1f) will override the input determined precision. Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized: If FILE is -, shred standard output. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: 'am i' or 'mom likes' are usual. If FILE is specified, read it to determine which colors to use for which file types and extensions. Otherwise, a precompiled database is used. For details on the format of these files, run 'dircolors --print-database'. If MODE is '0' the corresponding stream will be unbuffered. If MODE is 'L' the corresponding stream will be line buffered. This option is invalid with standard input. If first and second call formats both apply, the second format is assumed if the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 operands) a digit. An OFFSET operand means -j OFFSET. LABEL is the pseudo-address at first byte printed, incremented when dump is progressing. For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates hexadecimal; suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512. If no option is specified, -P is assumed. If standard input is a terminal, redirect it from an unreadable file. If standard output is a terminal, append output to 'nohup.out' if possible, '$HOME/nohup.out' otherwise. If standard error is a terminal, redirect it to standard output. To save output to FILE, use '%s COMMAND > FILE'. If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal. It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than 124. Input settings: [-]brkint breaks cause an interrupt signal [-]icrnl translate carriage return to newline [-]ignbrk ignore break characters [-]igncr ignore carriage return [-]ignpar ignore characters with parity errors KEYDEF is F[.C][OPTS][,F[.C][OPTS]] for start and stop position, where F is a field number and C a character position in the field; both are origin 1, and the stop position defaults to the line's end. If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace. OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options [bdfgiMhnRrV], which override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key. Use --debug to diagnose incorrect key usage. SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: Local settings: [-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace MODE determines behavior with write errors on the outputs: 'warn' diagnose errors writing to any output 'warn-nopipe' diagnose errors writing to any output not a pipe 'exit' exit on error writing to any output 'exit-nopipe' exit on error writing to any output not a pipe The default MODE for the -p option is 'warn-nopipe'. The default operation when --output-error is not specified, is to exit immediately on error writing to a pipe, and diagnose errors writing to non pipe outputs. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. NOTE: If COMMAND adjusts the buffering of its standard streams ('tee' does for example) then that will override corresponding changes by 'stdbuf'. Also some filters (like 'dd' and 'cat' etc.) don't use streams for I/O, and are thus unaffected by 'stdbuf' settings. NOTE: [ honors the --help and --version options, but test does not. test treats each of those as it treats any other nonempty STRING. NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation for details about the options it supports. NUM may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y. NUM may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y. Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it might be possible to recover some of its contents, given sufficient expertise and/or time. For greater assurance that the contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred. Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent. You may want to sort the input first, or use 'sort -u' without 'uniq'. Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available. Otherwise MODE is a number which may be followed by one of the following: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. In this case the corresponding stream will be fully buffered with the buffer size set to MODE bytes. Output settings: Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic. Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 Read standard input if FILE is - Report bugs to: %s SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves. Interpreted sequences are: \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits) \\ backslash \a audible BEL \b backspace \f form feed \n new line \r return \t horizontal tab SIGNAL may be a signal name like 'HUP', or a signal number like '1', or the exit status of a process terminated by a signal. PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group. SIZE is a number. For TYPE in [doux], SIZE may also be C for sizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for sizeof(long). If TYPE is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double). SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters: '+' extend by, '-' reduce by, '<' at most, '>' at least, '/' round down to multiple of, '%' round up to multiple of. Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying. Options are: Special characters: Special settings: N set the input and output speeds to N bauds The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000). The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values: The data are encoded as described for the %s alphabet in RFC 4648. When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the bytes of the formal %s alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream. The following five options are useful only when verifying checksums: --ignore-missing don't fail or report status for missing files --quiet don't print OK for each successfully verified file --status don't output anything, status code shows success --strict exit non-zero for improperly formatted checksum lines -w, --warn warn about improperly formatted checksum lines The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect. -H if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it -L traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered -P do not traverse any symbolic links (default) The options below may be used to select which counts are printed, always in the following order: newline, word, character, byte, maximum line length. -c, --bytes print the byte counts -m, --chars print the character counts -l, --lines print the newline counts The sums are computed as described in %s. When checking, the input should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a line with checksum, a space, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary, ' ' for text or where binary is insignificant), and name for each FILE. The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system): %a access rights in octal (note '#' and '0' printf flags) %A access rights in human readable form %b number of blocks allocated (see %B) %B the size in bytes of each block reported by %b %C SELinux security context string This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1). In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies). To remove a file whose name starts with a '-', for example '-foo', use one of these commands: %s -- -foo %s ./-foo Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2 appear. -t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended to length of SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary. Excess characters of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translating, they may only be used in pairs to specify case conversion. -s uses the last specified SET, and occurs after translation or deletion. UNIT options: Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored, else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number counted from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications, each being 'FILENUM.FIELD' or '0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field, the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all separated by CHAR. If FORMAT is the keyword 'auto', then the first line of each file determines the number of fields output for each line. Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields. E.g., use "sort -k 1b,1" if 'join' has no options, or use "join -t ''" if 'sort' has no options. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be joined, a warning message will be given. Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. Use: '%s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME --help' for individual program help. Using -s ignores -L and -P. Otherwise, the last option specified controls behavior when a TARGET is a symbolic link, defaulting to %s. Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and with --color=never. With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when standard output is connected to a terminal. The LS_COLORS environment variable can change the settings. Use the dircolors command to set it. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files. Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument, concatenate them in the listed order to form the input. (useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink) ??? --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -f, --force do not prompt before overwriting -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect. --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the superuser) -f, --force remove existing destination files --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -c (ignored) -C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some cases, do not modify the destination at all -d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories --batch-size=NMERGE merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields --debug annotate the part of the line used to sort, and warn about questionable usage to stderr --files0-from=F read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input --debug print warnings about invalid input --dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself -h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file --field=FIELDS replace the numbers in these input fields (default=1) see FIELDS below --files0-from=F read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input -L, --max-line-length print the maximum display width -w, --words print the word counts --files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names specified in file F; if F is -, then read names from standard input -H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D) -h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G) --inodes list inode usage information instead of block usage --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT; see FORMAT below for details --from-unit=N specify the input unit size (instead of the default 1) --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute --from=UNIT auto-scale input numbers to UNITs; default is 'none'; see UNIT below --group-directories-first group directories before files; can be augmented with a --sort option, but any use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping --group[=METHOD] show all items, separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={separate(default),prepend,append,both} --grouping use locale-defined grouping of digits, e.g. 1,000,000 (which means it has no effect in the C/POSIX locale) --header[=N] print (without converting) the first N header lines; N defaults to 1 if not specified --help display this help and exit --invalid=MODE failure mode for invalid numbers: MODE can be: abort (default), fail, warn, ignore --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS -m only hostname and user associated with stdin -p, --process print active processes spawned by init --no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default) --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/' --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY --one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is on a file system different from that of the corresponding command line argument --output[=FIELD_LIST] use the output format defined by FIELD_LIST, or print all fields if FIELD_LIST is omitted. -P, --portability use the POSIX output format --sync invoke sync before getting usage info --padding=N pad the output to N characters; positive N will right-align; negative N will left-align; padding is ignored if the output is wider than N; the default is to automatically pad if a whitespace is found --pid=PID with -f, terminate after process ID, PID dies -q, --quiet, --silent never output headers giving file names --retry keep trying to open a file if it is inaccessible --preserve-status exit with the same status as COMMAND, even when the command times out --foreground when not running timeout directly from a shell prompt, allow COMMAND to read from the TTY and get TTY signals; in this mode, children of COMMAND will not be timed out -k, --kill-after=DURATION also send a KILL signal if COMMAND is still running this long after the initial signal was sent -s, --signal=SIGNAL specify the signal to be sent on timeout; SIGNAL may be a name like 'HUP' or a number; see 'kill -l' for a list of signals --reference=RFILE use RFILE's group rather than specifying a GROUP value --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values --reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than specifying OWNER:GROUP values --reference=RFILE use RFILE's security context rather than specifying a CONTEXT value --rfc-3339=FMT output date/time in RFC 3339 format. FMT='date', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Example: 2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00 --round=METHOD use METHOD for rounding when scaling; METHOD can be: up, down, from-zero (default), towards-zero, nearest --sort=WORD sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V -V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text --sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files. See below --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --suffix=SUFF append SUFF to TEMPLATE; SUFF must not contain a slash. This option is implied if TEMPLATE does not end in X --suffix=SUFFIX add SUFFIX to output numbers, and accept optional SUFFIX in input numbers --suppress-matched suppress the lines matching PATTERN --tag create a BSD-style checksum --to-unit=N the output unit size (instead of the default 1) --to=UNIT auto-scale output numbers to UNITs; see UNIT below --total elide all entries insignificant to available space, and produce a grand total --verbose print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened --version output version information and exit [-]cstopb use two stop bits per character (one with '-') [-]hup send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty [-]hupcl same as [-]hup [-]parenb generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input [-]parodd set odd parity (or even parity with '-') [-]echo echo input characters [-]echoe same as [-]crterase [-]echok echo a newline after a kill character [-]echonl echo newline even if not echoing other characters [-]icanon enable special characters: %s [-]iexten enable non-POSIX special characters [-]inlcr translate newline to carriage return [-]inpck enable input parity checking [-]istrip clear high (8th) bit of input characters [-]isig enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters [-]noflsh disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters [-]ixoff enable sending of start/stop characters [-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control [-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence) [-]tandem same as [-]ixoff [-]opost postprocess output cbreak same as -icanon -cbreak same as icanon cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values -cooked same as raw crt same as %s csN set character size to N bits, N in [5..8] dec same as %s intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u ek erase and kill characters to their default values evenp same as parenb -parodd cs7 -evenp same as -parenb cs8 eof CHAR CHAR will send an end of file (terminate the input) eol CHAR CHAR will end the line erase CHAR CHAR will erase the last character typed intr CHAR CHAR will send an interrupt signal kill CHAR CHAR will erase the current line ispeed N set the input speed to N litout same as -parenb -istrip -opost cs8 -litout same as parenb istrip opost cs7 min N with -icanon, set N characters minimum for a completed read ospeed N set the output speed to N nl same as %s -nl same as %s oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 -oddp same as -parenb cs8 [-]parity same as [-]evenp pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7 quit CHAR CHAR will send a quit signal raw same as -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -icanon -opost -isig%s min 1 time 0 -raw same as cooked sane same as cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh %s %s %s, all special characters to their default values speed print the terminal speed time N with -icanon, set read timeout of N tenths of a second start CHAR CHAR will restart the output after stopping it stop CHAR CHAR will stop the output susp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal %% a single % %b ARGUMENT as a string with '\' escapes interpreted, except that octal escapes are of the form \0 or \0NNN %q ARGUMENT is printed in a format that can be reused as shell input, escaping non-printable characters with the proposed POSIX $'' syntax. and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with ARGUMENTs converted to proper type first. Variable widths are handled. %A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday) %b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan) %B locale's full month name (e.g., January) %c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20) %d day of month (e.g., 01) %D date; same as %m/%d/%y %e day of month, space padded; same as %_d %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %d device number in decimal %D device number in hex %f raw mode in hex %F file type %g group ID of owner %G group name of owner %h number of hard links %i inode number %m mount point %n file name %N quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link %o optimal I/O transfer size hint %s total size, in bytes %t major device type in hex, for character/block device special files %T minor device type in hex, for character/block device special files %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %i file system ID in hex %l maximum length of filenames %n file name %s block size (for faster transfers) %S fundamental block size (for block counts) %t file system type in hex %T file system type in human readable form %k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H %l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I %m month (01..12) %M minute (00..59) %u user ID of owner %U user name of owner %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown %W time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown %x time of last access, human-readable %X time of last access, seconds since Epoch %y time of last data modification, human-readable %Y time of last data modification, seconds since Epoch %z time of last status change, human-readable %Z time of last status change, seconds since Epoch %x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99) %X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48) %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year %z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400) %:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00) %::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00) %:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30) %Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT) By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. + TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a keyword like 'match' or an operator like '/' ( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION +FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE] begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE -COLUMN, --columns=COLUMN output COLUMN columns and print columns down, unless -a is used. Balance number of lines in the columns on each page - +FORMAT (e.g., +%H:%M) for a 'date'-style format --groups=G_LIST specify supplementary groups as g1,g2,..,gN --output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR --skip-chdir do not change working directory to %s --userspec=USER:GROUP specify user and group (ID or name) to use -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories --apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes in ('sparse') files, internal fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -A, --address-radix=RADIX output format for file offsets; RADIX is one of [doxn], for Decimal, Octal, Hex or None --endian={big|little} swap input bytes according the specified order -j, --skip-bytes=BYTES skip BYTES input bytes first -A, --auto-reference output automatically generated references -G, --traditional behave more like System V 'ptx' -B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below -b, --bytes equivalent to '--apparent-size --block-size=1' -c, --total produce a grand total -D, --dereference-args dereference only symlinks that are listed on the command line -d, --max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it is N or fewer levels below the command line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize -C list entries by columns --color[=WHEN] colorize the output; WHEN can be 'always' (default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never'; more info below -d, --directory list directories themselves, not their contents -D, --dired generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode -D print all duplicate lines --all-repeated[=METHOD] like -D, but allow separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={none(default),prepend,separate} -D create all leading components of DEST except the last, or all components of --target-directory, then copy SOURCE to DEST -g, --group=GROUP set group ownership, instead of process' current group -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x -o, --owner=OWNER set ownership (super-user only) -D, --date-format=FORMAT use FORMAT for the header date -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -F, -f, --form-feed use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages (by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header and trailer without -F) -F, --flag-truncation=STRING use STRING for flagging line truncations. The default is '/' -H, --dereference-command-line follow symbolic links listed on the command line --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir follow each command line symbolic link that points to a directory --hide=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN (overridden by -a or -A) -I prompt once before removing more than three files, or when removing recursively; less intrusive than -i, while still giving protection against most mistakes --interactive[=WHEN] prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or always (-i); without WHEN, prompt always -L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h) -O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe -r FILE FILE exists and read permission is granted -s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero -L, --dereference follow links -f, --file-system display file system status instead of file status -L, --logical use PWD from environment, even if it contains symlinks -P, --physical avoid all symlinks -M, --macro-name=STRING macro name to use instead of 'xx' -O, --format=roff generate output as roff directives -R, --right-side-refs put references at right, not counted in -w -S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP for end of lines or end of sentences -T, --format=tex generate output as TeX directives -N, --read-bytes=BYTES limit dump to BYTES input bytes -S BYTES, --strings[=BYTES] output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars; 3 is implied when BYTES is not specified -t, --format=TYPE select output format or formats -v, --output-duplicates do not use * to mark line suppression -w[BYTES], --width[=BYTES] output BYTES bytes per output line; 32 is implied when BYTES is not specified --traditional accept arguments in third form above -P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default) -S, --separate-dirs for directories do not include size of subdirectories --si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024 -s, --summarize display only a total for each argument -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively -R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively -R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively --reflink[=WHEN] control clone/CoW copies. See below --remove-destination remove each existing destination file before attempting to open it (contrast with --force) -S sort by file size, largest first --sort=WORD sort by WORD instead of name: none (-U), size (-S), time (-t), version (-v), extension (-X) --time=WORD with -l, show time as WORD instead of default modification time: atime or access or use (-u); ctime or status (-c); also use specified time as sort key if --sort=time (newest first) -S FILE FILE exists and is a socket -t FD file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal -u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set -w FILE FILE exists and write permission is granted -x FILE FILE exists and execute (or search) permission is granted -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links -T, --no-target-directory treat LINK_NAME as a normal file always -v, --verbose print name of each linked file -S[STRING], --sep-string[=STRING] separate columns by STRING, without -S: Default separator <TAB> with -J and <space> otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on column options -T, --omit-pagination omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination by form feeds set in input files -v, --show-nonprinting use octal backslash notation -w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72) -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? -u, --users list users logged in --message same as -T --writable same as -T -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always, truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference with -S or -s -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword -b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting -g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields -i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE -o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE -X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude files that match any pattern in FILE --exclude=PATTERN exclude files that match PATTERN -x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems -Z set SELinux security context of destination file to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -Z set SELinux security context of each created directory to the default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -Z set the SELinux security context to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -a change only the access time -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time -f (ignored) -a ignore, for compatibility with other versions -Z, --context print only the security context of the process -g, --group print only the effective group ID -G, --groups print all group IDs -n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG -r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG -u, --user print only the effective user ID -z, --zero delimit entries with NUL characters, not whitespace; not permitted in default format -a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together with -COLUMN -c, --show-control-chars use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation -d, --double-space double space the output -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -A, --almost-all do not list implied . and .. --author with -l, print the author of each file -b, --escape print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters -a, --all include pseudo, duplicate, inaccessible file systems -B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below -h, --human-readable print sizes in powers of 1024 (e.g., 1023M) -H, --si print sizes in powers of 1000 (e.g., 1.1G) -a, --all print all current settings in human-readable form -g, --save print all current settings in a stty-readable form -F, --file=DEVICE open and use the specified DEVICE instead of stdin -a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all --attributes-only don't copy the file data, just the attributes --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument --copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive -d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links -a, --multiple support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME -s, --suffix=SUFFIX remove a trailing SUFFIX; implies -a -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -b, --before attach the separator before instead of after -r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression -s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline -b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns -s, --spaces break at spaces -w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80 -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks -d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters -b, --suffix-format=FORMAT use sprintf FORMAT instead of %02d -f, --prefix=PREFIX use PREFIX instead of 'xx' -k, --keep-files do not remove output files on errors -c --format=FORMAT use the specified FORMAT instead of the default; output a newline after each use of FORMAT --printf=FORMAT like --format, but interpret backslash escapes, and do not output a mandatory trailing newline; if you want a newline, include \n in FORMAT -t, --terse print the information in terse form -c, --bytes=[+]NUM output the last NUM bytes; or use -c +NUM to output starting with byte NUM of each file -c, --bytes=[-]NUM print the first NUM bytes of each file; with the leading '-', print all but the last NUM bytes of each file -n, --lines=[-]NUM print the first NUM lines instead of the first %d; with the leading '-', print all but the last NUM lines of each file -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -c, --check read %s sums from the FILEs and check them -c, --check, --check=diagnose-first check for sorted input; do not sort -C, --check=quiet, --check=silent like -c, but do not report first bad line --compress-program=PROG compress temporaries with PROG; decompress them with PROG -d -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines, one for each group -c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines -p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING, reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines -s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --data sync only file data, no unneeded metadata -d, --decode decode data -i, --ignore-garbage when decoding, ignore non-alphabet characters -w, --wrap=COLS wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76). Use 0 to disable line wrapping -d, --delimiter=X use X instead of whitespace for field delimiter -d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs -s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel -d, --directory create a directory, not a file -u, --dry-run do not create anything; merely print a name (unsafe) -q, --quiet suppress diagnostics about file/dir-creation failure -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes -e, --echo treat each ARG as an input line -i, --input-range=LO-HI treat each number LO through HI as an input line -n, --head-count=COUNT output at most COUNT lines -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -r, --repeat output lines can be repeated -f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color -F, --classify append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries --file-type likewise, except do not append '*' --format=WORD across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C --full-time like -l --time-style=full-iso -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format -f same as -t fF, select floats -i same as -t dI, select decimal ints -l same as -t dL, select decimal longs -o same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units -s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units -x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units -f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file -g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID -G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID -h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L) -k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set -f, --canonicalize canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively; all but the last component must exist -e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively, all components must exist -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) -f, --file-system sync the file systems that contain the files -f, --follow[={name|descriptor}] output appended data as the file grows; an absent option argument means 'descriptor' -F same as --follow=name --retry -f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again (this option is ignored when the -n option is also used) -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option) -H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE -f, --force change permissions to allow writing if necessary -n, --iterations=N overwrite N times instead of the default (%d) --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -s, --size=N shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G accepted) -f, --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT -s, --separator=STRING use STRING to separate numbers (default: \n) -w, --equal-width equalize width by padding with leading zeroes -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields -g like -l, but do not list owner -g, --general-numeric-sort compare according to general numerical value -i, --ignore-nonprinting consider only printable characters -M, --month-sort compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC' -h, --header=HEADER use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header, -h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h"" -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators -h, --human-numeric-sort compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G) -h, --no-dereference affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file (useful only on systems that can change the timestamps of a symlink) -m change only the modification time -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing fields -j FIELD equivalent to '-1 FIELD -2 FIELD' -o FORMAT obey FORMAT while constructing output line -t CHAR use CHAR as input and output field separator -i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment -i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage -k like --block-size=1K -l, --local limit listing to local file systems --no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default) -i, --input=MODE adjust standard input stream buffering -o, --output=MODE adjust standard output stream buffering -e, --error=MODE adjust standard error stream buffering -i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations -L, --logical dereference TARGETs that are symbolic links -n, --no-dereference treat LINK_NAME as a normal file if it is a symbolic link to a directory -P, --physical make hard links directly to symbolic links -r, --relative create symbolic links relative to link location -s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links -k like --block-size=1K -L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links -l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked -m like --block-size=1M -k, --key=KEYDEF sort via a key; KEYDEF gives location and type -m, --merge merge already sorted files; do not sort -l use a long listing format -L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself -m fill width with a comma separated list of entries -l, --length=PAGE_LENGTH set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines (default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63). implies -t if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10 -l, --link hard link files instead of copying -L, --dereference always follow symbolic links in SOURCE -l, --login print system login processes -m, --merge print all files in parallel, one in each column, truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J -m, --mode=MODE set file permission bits to MODE, not a=rw - umask -m, --mode=MODE set file mode (as in chmod), not a=rwx - umask -p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed -v, --verbose print a message for each created directory -n, --adjustment=N add integer N to the niceness (default 10) -n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2 -s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes -z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files -n, --lines=[+]NUM output the last NUM lines, instead of the last %d; or use -n +NUM to output starting with line NUM --max-unchanged-stats=N with --follow=name, reopen a FILE which has not changed size after N (default %d) iterations to see if it has been unlinked or renamed (this is the usual case of rotated log files); with inotify, this option is rarely useful -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option) -P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE -n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value -R, --random-sort shuffle, but group identical keys. See shuf(1) --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB), default counting starts with 1st line of input file -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE) -o, --indent=MARGIN offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH -r, --no-file-warnings omit warning when a file cannot be opened -o, --io-blocks treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output -s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison -S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all -p diagnose errors writing to non pipes --output-error[=MODE] set behavior on write error. See MODE below -p DIR, --tmpdir[=DIR] interpret TEMPLATE relative to DIR; if DIR is not specified, use $TMPDIR if set, else /tmp. With this option, TEMPLATE must not be an absolute name; unlike with -t, TEMPLATE may contain slashes, but mktemp creates only the final component -p, --parents remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a' -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed -p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files -s, --strip strip symbol tables --strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -r, --runlevel print current runlevel -s, --short print only name, line, and time (default) -t, --time print last system clock change -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names -r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE -r, --reference=FILE use this file's times instead of current time -t STAMP use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time --time=WORD change the specified time: WORD is access, atime, or use: equivalent to -a WORD is modify or mtime: equivalent to -m -r, --reference=RFILE base size on RFILE -s, --size=SIZE set or adjust the file size by SIZE bytes -r, --references first field of each line is a reference -t, --typeset-mode - not implemented - -w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded -r, --reverse reverse order while sorting -R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively -s, --size print the allocated size of each file, in blocks -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING -u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL specify the name or number of the signal to be sent -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers -t, --table print a table of signal information -s, --sleep-interval=N with -f, sleep for approximately N seconds (default 1.0) between iterations; with inotify and --pid=P, check process P at least once every N seconds -v, --verbose always output headers giving file names -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -s[CHAR], --separator[=CHAR] separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR is the <TAB> character without -w and 'no char' with -w. -s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set -t sort by modification time, newest first -T, --tabsize=COLS assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8 -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB -t interpret TEMPLATE as a single file name component, relative to a directory: $TMPDIR, if set; else the directory specified via -p; else /tmp [deprecated] -t, --field-separator=SEP use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition -T, --temporary-directory=DIR use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or %s; multiple options specify multiple directories --parallel=N change the number of sorts run concurrently to N -u, --unique with -c, check for strict ordering; without -c, output only the first of an equal run -t, --omit-header omit page headers and trailers; implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10 -t, --tagged-paragraph indentation of first line different from second -u, --uniform-spacing one space between words, two after sentences -w, --width=WIDTH maximum line width (default of 75 columns) -g, --goal=WIDTH goal width (default of 93% of width) -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -u, --update move only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -Z, --context set SELinux security context of destination file to default type -t, --text read in text mode (default if reading tty stdin) -t, --text read in text mode (default) -t, --threshold=SIZE exclude entries smaller than SIZE if positive, or entries greater than SIZE if negative --time show time of the last modification of any file in the directory, or any of its subdirectories --time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access, use, ctime or status --time-style=STYLE show times using STYLE, which can be: full-iso, long-iso, iso, or +FORMAT; FORMAT is interpreted like in 'date' -t, --type=TYPE limit listing to file systems of type TYPE -T, --print-type print file system type -x, --exclude-type=TYPE limit listing to file systems not of type TYPE -v (ignored) -u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time; with -l: show access time and sort by name; otherwise: sort by access time, newest first -U do not sort; list entries in directory order -v natural sort of (version) numbers within text -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system -u, --user=USER set user USER in the target security context -r, --role=ROLE set role ROLE in the target security context -t, --type=TYPE set type TYPE in the target security context -l, --range=RANGE set range RANGE in the target security context -v FILENUM like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines -1 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 1 -2 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 2 --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted --header treat the first line in each file as field headers, print them without trying to pair them -v, --kernel-version print the kernel version -m, --machine print the machine hardware name -p, --processor print the processor type (non-portable) -i, --hardware-platform print the hardware platform (non-portable) -o, --operating-system print the operating system -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines -w, --width=COLS set output width to COLS. 0 means no limit -x list entries by lines instead of by columns -X sort alphabetically by entry extension -Z, --context print any security context of each file -1 list one file per line. Avoid '\n' with -q or -b -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline CONTEXT Complete security context -c, --compute compute process transition context before modifying -t, --type=TYPE type (for same role as parent) -u, --user=USER user identity -r, --role=ROLE role -l, --range=RANGE levelrange File: "%n" ID: %-8i Namelen: %-7l Type: %T Block size: %-10s Fundamental block size: %S Blocks: Total: %-10b Free: %-10f Available: %a Inodes: Total: %-10c Free: %d File: %N Size: %-10s Blocks: %-10b IO Block: %-6o %F Processes in an uninterruptible sleep state also contribute to the load average. [:graph:] all printable characters, not including space [:lower:] all lower case letters [:print:] all printable characters, including space [:punct:] all punctuation characters [:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace [:upper:] all upper case letters [:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits [=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR \0NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4 digits) \UHHHHHHHH Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c produce no further output \e escape \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \v vertical tab CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order [CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1 [CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0 [:alnum:] all letters and digits [:alpha:] all letters [:blank:] all horizontal whitespace [:cntrl:] all control characters [:digit:] all digits ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline lcase change upper case to lower case ucase change lower case to upper case sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks swab swap every pair of input bytes sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs auto accept optional single/two letter suffix: 1K = 1000, 1Ki = 1024, 1M = 1000000, 1Mi = 1048576, binary use binary I/O for data cio use concurrent I/O for data count_bytes treat 'count=N' as a byte count (iflag only) direct use direct I/O for data directory fail unless a directory dsync use synchronized I/O for data excl fail if the output file already exists nocreat do not create the output file notrunc do not truncate the output file noerror continue after read errors fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing fsync likewise, but also write metadata fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only) iec accept optional single letter suffix: 1K = 1024, 1M = 1048576, ... iec-i accept optional two-letter suffix: 1Ki = 1024, 1Mi = 1048576, ... if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list obs=BYTES write BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512) of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout oflag=FLAGS write as per the comma separated symbol list seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output skip=N skip N ibs-sized blocks at start of input status=LEVEL The LEVEL of information to print to stderr; 'none' suppresses everything but error messages, 'noxfer' suppresses the final transfer statistics, 'progress' shows periodic transfer statistics noatime do not update access time nocache Request to drop cache. See also oflag=sync noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file nofollow do not follow symlinks nolinks fail if multiply-linked nonblock use non-blocking I/O none no auto-scaling is done; suffixes will trigger an error none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups seek_bytes treat 'seek=N' as a byte count (oflag only) si accept optional single letter suffix: 1K = 1000, 1M = 1000000, ... skip_bytes treat 'skip=N' as a byte count (iflag only) sync likewise, but also for metadata text use text I/O for data (backup: %s) * [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase * [-]cdtrdsr enable DTR/DSR handshaking * [-]cmspar use "stick" (mark/space) parity * [-]crtscts enable RTS/CTS handshaking * [-]ctlecho echo control characters in hat notation ('^c') * [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany * [-]drain wait for transmission before applying settings (%s by default) * [-]echoctl same as [-]ctlecho * [-]echoke same as [-]crtkill * [-]echoprt echo erased characters backward, between '\' and '/' * [-]extproc enable "LINEMODE"; useful with high latency links * [-]flusho discard output * [-]imaxbel beep and do not flush a full input buffer on a character * [-]iuclc translate uppercase characters to lowercase * [-]iutf8 assume input characters are UTF-8 encoded * [-]ixany let any character restart output, not only start character * [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc * [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline * [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of NUL characters * [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays * [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase * [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline * [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return * [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column * [-]prterase same as [-]echoprt * [-]tostop stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal * [-]xcase with icanon, escape with '\' for uppercase characters * bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1] * cols N tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns * columns N same as cols N * crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3] * crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings * -crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings * discard CHAR CHAR will toggle discarding of output * dsusp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal once input flushed * eol2 CHAR alternate CHAR for ending the line * ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1] * line N use line discipline N * lnext CHAR CHAR will enter the next character quoted * nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1] * rows N tell the kernel that the terminal has N rows * size print the number of rows and columns according to the kernel * rprnt CHAR CHAR will redraw the current line * status CHAR CHAR will send an info signal * swtch CHAR CHAR will switch to a different shell layer * tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3] * tabs same as tab0 * -tabs same as tab3 * vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1] * werase CHAR CHAR will erase the last word typed ??:???? TTY context=%s egid=%s euid=%s gid=%s groups= old on repetition %s % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y. *** WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects sort order. Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses native byte values. %.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup) %s [-d] terminated abnormally %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s expected %s expected, found %s %s has appeared; following new file %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has been replaced; following new file %s has unknown file type %s has unusable, apparently negative size %s home page: <%s> %s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s may be used only on a SELinux kernel %s was replaced %s was specified but %s was not %s would overwrite input; aborting %s%s argument '%s' too large %s-%s %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: '}' is required in repeat count %s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot change nonblocking mode %s: cannot determine file size %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot rewind %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot seek to relative offset %s %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: cannot skip %s: cannot skip to specified offset %s: closing delimiter '%c' missing %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: error setting %s %s: error truncating %s: error writing at offset %s %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to get extents info %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: fdatasync failed %s: file has negative size %s: file has shrunk too much %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: fsync failed %s: hard link not allowed for directory %s: input contains a loop: %s: input contains an odd number of tokens %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid count at start of %s %s: invalid directive %s: invalid field specification %s %s: invalid file type %s: invalid option -- '%c' %s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: invalid start value for numerical suffix %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: lseek failed %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: no file was verified %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: no such user %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: option requires an argument -- '%c' %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: remove write-protected %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s, overriding mode %04lo (%s)? %s: replace %s? %s: seek failed %s: too many checksum lines %s: unable to determine maximum file name length %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected %s: unknown binary operator %s: unwritable %s (mode %04lo, %s); try anyway? %s: value not completely converted %s: write error %s: write failed %s:%lu: invalid line; missing second token %s:%lu: invalid zero-length file name %s:%lu: unrecognized keyword %s %s}: integer required between '{' and '}' ' '-%c' extra characters or invalid number in the argument: %s '--pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]' missing argument '-N NUMBER' invalid starting line number '-W PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters '-l PAGE_LENGTH' invalid number of lines '-o MARGIN' invalid line offset '-w PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters (C) * file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS version 3 clients * compressed file systems * log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.) * file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if some writes fail, such as RAID-based file systems * file systems that make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS server , load average: %.2f --%s argument %s too large --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel --data needs at least one argument --filter does not process a chunk extracted to stdout --format padding overriding --padding --group is mutually exclusive with -c/-d/-D/-u --grouping cannot be combined with --format --header ignored with command-line input --reflink can be used only with --sparse=auto --tag does not support --text mode -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l <internal> ??? ????? Aborted Access: %x Modify: %y Change: %z Birth: %w Access: (%04a/%10.10A) Uid: (%5u/%8U) Gid: (%5g/%8G) Address family for hostname not supported Alarm clock Alex Deymo All requests done Argument buffer too small Arnold Robbins Assaf Gordon Avail Available Bad system call Bad value for ai_flags Brian Fox Broken pipe Bus error CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system modes: COMMENT CPU time limit exceeded Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1. Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE. Capacity Change the SELinux security context of each FILE to CONTEXT. With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the group of each FILE to GROUP. With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the mode of each FILE to MODE. With --reference, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE. Chet Ramey Child exited Colin Plumb Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. Concatenate FILE(s) to standard output. Context: %C Continued Convert blanks in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output. Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output. Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals Create a temporary file or directory, safely, and print its name. TEMPLATE must contain at least 3 consecutive 'X's in last component. If TEMPLATE is not specified, use tmp.XXXXXXXXXX, and --tmpdir is implied. Create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given NAMEs. Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist. Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE. David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Device: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Links: %-5h Device type: %t,%T Device: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Links: %h Diagnose invalid or unportable file names. -p check for most POSIX systems -P check for empty names and leading "-" --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P) Directory: Display file or file system status. Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date. Dmitry V. Levin EMT trap EXIT Each range is one of: N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1 N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field -M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline Eric Blake Execute the PROGRAM_NAME built-in program with the given PARAMETERS. Exit with a status code indicating failure. Exit with a status code indicating success. Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION. F. Pinard FAILED FAILED open or read FIXME: unknown FORMAT must be suitable for printing one argument of type 'double'; it defaults to %.PRECf if FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are all fixed point decimal numbers with maximum precision PREC, and to %g otherwise. Fifos do not have major and minor device numbers. File File size limit exceeded Files are created u+rw, and directories u+rwx, minus umask restrictions. Filesystem Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence. Floating point exception For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. The default join field is the first, delimited by blanks. Full documentation at: <%s%s> Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Hangup I/O possible IDLE IFree IUse% IUsed Ian Lance Taylor Idle If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Illegal instruction In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain copies of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file to be recovered later. In real life: In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME. In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current directory. In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY. Create hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic. By default, each destination (name of new link) should not already exist. When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Symbolic links can hold arbitrary text; if later resolved, a relative link is interpreted in relation to its parent directory. In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer applies (and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode, which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual. Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the data=something option to the mount options for a particular file system in the /etc/fstab file, as documented in the mount man page (man mount). Infinity Information request Inodes Interrupt Interrupted by a signal Invalid back reference Invalid character class name Invalid collation character Invalid content of \{\} Invalid number Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Killed LINE LOGIN List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. Login Login name: Lucas prime test failure. This should not happen Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Mounted on NAME Name Name or service not known Niels Moller No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats. Ordering options: Other options: Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files. Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable. Determine format of output: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS -p, --print-database output defaults Output each NAME with its last non-slash component and trailing slashes removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output '.' (meaning the current directory). Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files 'xx00', 'xx01', ..., and output byte counts of each piece to standard output. Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'. Output platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to make it harder for even very expensive hardware probing to recover the data. PID Packaged by %s Packaged by %s (%s) Padraig Brady Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing. Parameter string not correctly encoded Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Power failure Premature end of regular expression Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION: Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX. Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s. -a, --all print all information, in the following order, except omit -p and -i if unknown: -s, --kernel-name print the kernel name -n, --nodename print the network node hostname -r, --kernel-release print the kernel release Print checksum and block counts for each FILE. Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified, for the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed). Print information about users who are currently logged in. Print machine architecture. Print newline, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if more than one FILE is specified. A word is a non-zero-length sequence of characters delimited by white space. Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT. Print or change terminal characteristics. Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up, the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status Print the first %d lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the last %d lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. Print the name of the current user. Print the number of processing units available to the current process, which may be less than the number of online processors Print the prime factors of each specified integer NUMBER. If none are specified on the command line, read them from standard input. Print the resolved absolute file name; all but the last component must exist Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID. Same as id -un. Print user and group information for the specified USER, or (when USER omitted) for the current user. Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name Processing request in progress Profiling timer expired Project: Q. Frank Xia Quit Randy Smith Real-time signal %d Reformat NUMBER(s), or the numbers from standard input if none are specified. Reformat each paragraph in the FILE(s), writing to standard output. The option -WIDTH is an abbreviated form of --width=DIGITS. Regular expression too big Remove (unlink) the FILE(s). -f, --force ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt -i prompt before every removal Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignore each failure that is solely because a directory is non-empty Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'. Report %s bugs to: %s Request canceled Request not canceled Resource lost Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Run COMMAND with an adjusted niceness, which affects process scheduling. With no COMMAND, print the current niceness. Niceness values range from %d (most favorable to the process) to %d (least favorable to the process). Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams. Run a program in a different SELinux security context. With neither CONTEXT nor COMMAND, print the current security context. Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Segmentation fault Send signals to processes, or list signals. Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND. Shell: Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides, or all file systems by default. Shrink or extend the size of each FILE to the specified size A FILE argument that does not exist is created. If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost. If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the extended part (hole) reads as zero bytes. Simon Josefsson Size Special files require major and minor device numbers. Stack fault Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION. Stopped Stopped (signal) Stopped (tty input) Stopped (tty output) Stuart Kemp Success Summarize disk usage of the set of FILEs, recursively for directories. Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage If one or more files are specified, sync only them, or their containing file systems. System error TIME Temporary failure in name resolution Terminated The following optional flags may follow '%': - (hyphen) do not pad the field _ (underscore) pad with spaces 0 (zero) pad with zeros ^ use upper case if possible # use opposite case if possible The strings compared were %s and %s. Torbjorn Granlund Trace/breakpoint trap Trailing backslash Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input, writing to standard output. -c, -C, --complement use the complement of SET1 -d, --delete delete characters in SET1, do not translate -s, --squeeze-repeats replace each sequence of a repeated character that is listed in the last specified SET, with a single occurrence of that character -t, --truncate-set1 first truncate SET1 to length of SET2 Try '%s --help' for more information. Try '%s ./%s' to remove the file %s. Two strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeats. Two strings must be given when translating. Type Ulrich Drepper Unknown error Unknown signal %d Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched \{ Update the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time. A FILE argument that does not exist is created empty, unless -c or -h is supplied. A FILE argument string of - is handled specially and causes touch to change the times of the file associated with standard output. Urgent I/O condition Usage: %s Usage: %s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME [PARAMETERS]... Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args] or: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args] Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2 or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX] or: %s OPTION... NAME... Usage: %s NUMBER[SUFFIX]... or: %s OPTION Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be 's' for seconds (the default), 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours or 'd' for days. Unlike most implementations that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbitrary floating point number. Given two or more arguments, pause for the amount of time specified by the sum of their values. Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND Usage: %s OPTION... FILE... Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]... or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all] or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save] Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPERAND]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. Usage: %s [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...] or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE] Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in FILE. Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR] Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]... or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Base%d encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Print or check %s (%d-bit) checksums. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [NUMBER]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [VARIABLE]... Print the values of the specified environment VARIABLE(s). If no VARIABLE is specified, print name and value pairs for them all. Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]... or: %s LONG-OPTION Usage: %s [STRING]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Usage: test EXPRESSION or: test or: [ EXPRESSION ] or: [ ] or: [ OPTION Use% Used User defined signal 1 User defined signal 2 Valid arguments are: Valid arguments are: Valid format sequences for file systems: %a free blocks available to non-superuser %b total data blocks in file system %c total file nodes in file system %d free file nodes in file system %f free blocks in file system Virtual timer expired WARNING: Circular directory structure. This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system. NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER. The following directory is part of the cycle: %s WARNING: ignoring --preserve-context; this kernel is not SELinux-enabled WARNING: ignoring --strip-program option as -s option was not specified Warning: When Where Window changed With --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track its end. This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the named file in a way that accommodates renaming, removal and creation. Wrap input lines in each FILE, writing to standard output. Write a random permutation of the input lines to standard output. Write each FILE to standard output, last line first. Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added. Write lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each FILE, separated by TABs, to standard output. Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output. Written by %s and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and others. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s. [=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^ no match for key ^[nN] ^[yY] ` a command must be given with an adjustment ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s an input delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields appending output to %s backup type block special file block special files not supported blocks both files cannot be standard input byte/character offset %s is too large byte/character positions are numbered from 1 can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot access %s: over-mounted by another device cannot backup %s cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine --target-directory (-t) and --no-target-directory (-T) cannot combine --target-directory and --no-target-directory cannot combine -e and -i options cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine direct and nocache cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create fifo %s cannot create hard link %s to %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot create temporary file in %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot determine location of %s. reverting to polling cannot do --relative without --symbolic cannot do ioctl on %s cannot find name for group ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %s cannot follow %s by name cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get effective GID cannot get effective UID cannot get niceness cannot get real GID cannot get real UID cannot get system name cannot get the size of %s cannot lseek %s cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot move directory onto non-directory: %s -> %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot operate on dangling symlink %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot perform formatted output cannot preserve extended attributes, cp is built without xattr support cannot preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernel cannot print "only" of more than one choice cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot print security context when user specified cannot read cannot read directory %s cannot read file names from %s cannot read file system information for %s cannot read realtime clock cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot run %s cannot set %s cannot set date cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot set name to %s cannot set niceness cannot set permissions of %s cannot set target context and preserve it cannot skip past end of combined input cannot specify --null (-0) with command cannot specify both --data and --file-system cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel cannot specify times from more than one source cannot split in more than one way cannot stat %s cannot stat current directory (now %s) cannot stat standard input cannot touch %s cannot un-backup %s cannot unlink %s cannot unset %s cannot watch %s cannot watch parent directory of %s cannot work around kernel bug after all changed group of %s from %s to %s changed ownership of %s from %s to %s changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s changing security context of %s character offset is zero character out of range character special file character special files not supported clearing permissions for %s clock change close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing input pipe closing output file %s closing output pipe closing prior pipe closing standard input compatibility mode supports at most one file conflicting empty-field replacement strings conflicting security context specifiers given contiguous data could not set buffering of %s to mode %s couldn't create process for %s -d couldn't create temporary file couldn't find directory entry in %s with matching i-node couldn't get boot time couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %s directory division by zero door empty file name empty record separator empty tab error canonicalizing %s error closing file error deallocating %s error in regular expression matcher error in regular expression search error opening %s error reading %s error reading inotify event error reading input error syncing %s error waiting for command error writing %s executing with FILE=%s exit= extra argument %s extra operand %s extra operand %s not allowed with -%c failed to access %s failed to canonicalize %s failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s from %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s failed to change mode of %s from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) failed to change ownership of %s failed to change ownership of %s from %s to %s failed to change ownership of %s to %s failed to chdir to %s failed to clone %s from %s failed to close %s failed to close input pipe failed to compute a new context failed to convert some of the input numbers failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create hard link %s failed to create hard link %s => %s failed to create hard link to %.0s%s failed to create pipe failed to create security context: %s failed to create symbolic link %s failed to create symbolic link %s -> %s failed to create temporary file in %s failed to discard cache for: %s failed to extend %s failed to find %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get current context failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to get supplemental groups failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to open %s for reading failed to open %s for writing failed to prepare value '%Lf' for printing failed to preserve authorship for %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to render standard input unusable failed to restore context for %s failed to restore the default file creation context failed to return to initial working directory failed to rewind stream for %s failed to run command %s failed to run command: "%s -c %s" failed to set %s security context component to %s failed to set FILE environment variable failed to set default creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to set group-ID failed to set locale failed to set new range: %s failed to set new role: %s failed to set new type: %s failed to set new user: %s failed to set supplemental groups failed to set the security context of %s failed to set user-ID failed to stat %s failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s failed to update the environment with %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fields are numbered from 1 fifo file %d is not in sorted order file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from file operands cannot be combined with --print-database (-p) file system type %s both selected and excluded fork system call failed format %s ends in %% format %s has no %% directive format %s has too many %% directives format %s has unknown %%%c directive format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings fsync failed for %s fts_close failed fts_read failed fts_read failed: %s generating relative path getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s grouping and printing repeat counts is meaningless grouping cannot be combined with --to grouping has no effect in this locale iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring --no-newline with multiple arguments ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s ignoring non-option arguments incompatible join fields %lu, %lu incompatible tabs inotify cannot be used, reverting to polling inotify resources exhausted input disappeared input line is too long inter-device move failed: %s to %s; unable to remove target invalid %s%s argument '%s' invalid --%s argument %s invalid --threshold argument '-0' invalid IO block size invalid PID invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid buffering mode %s for %s invalid byte or character range invalid byte/character position %s invalid character '%c' in type string %s invalid character class %s invalid chunk number invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid decreasing range invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field range invalid field specifier: %s invalid field value %s invalid field width: %s invalid file number in field spec: %s invalid file size invalid flags in conversion specification: %%%c%c invalid floating point argument: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid format %s (width overflow) invalid format %s, directive must be %%[0]['][-][N][.][N]f invalid gap width: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group list %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid header value %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid input range invalid integer %s invalid integer argument invalid line count: %s invalid line discipline %s invalid line number field width invalid line number increment invalid line number of blank lines invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width invalid line width: %s invalid major device number %s invalid maximum depth %s invalid maximum number of unchanged stats between opens invalid minor device number %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number invalid number after ',' invalid number after '-' invalid number after '.' invalid number at field start invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of chunks invalid number of columns invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid number of passes invalid number of seconds: %s invalid number: %s invalid option -- %c invalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is recognized only when it is the first option; use -w N instead invalid output address radix '%c'; it must be one character from [doxn] invalid output flag invalid padding value %s invalid page range %s invalid precision in format %s invalid precision: %s invalid range with no endpoint: - invalid repeat count %s in [c*n] construct invalid spec invalid starting line number invalid status level invalid suffix %s, contains directory separator invalid suffix in %s%s argument '%s' invalid suffix in input %s: %s invalid suffix in input: %s invalid suffix length invalid tab size invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid time interval %s invalid time style format %s invalid trailing option -- %c invalid type string %s invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type invalid unit size: %s invalid universal character name \%c%0*x invalid user invalid user %s invalid width invalid wrap size invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) key %lu has zero width and will be ignored key %lu is numeric and spans multiple fields large input value %s: possible precision loss last= leading '-' in a component of file name %s leading blanks are significant in key %lu; consider also specifying 'b' limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name component %s line buffering stdin is meaningless line count option -%s%c... is too large line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s line number overflow maximum --%s argument with current rlimit is %s memory exhausted message queue migrated file with data migrated file without data minimum --%s argument is %s misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing %s missing 'i' suffix in input: %s (e.g Ki/Mi/Gi) missing argument after %s missing argument to %s missing character class name '[::]' missing conversion specifier in suffix missing destination file operand after %s missing equivalence class character '[==]' missing file operand missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of byte/character positions missing list of fields missing operand missing operand after %s mode must specify only file permission bits mode of %s changed from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) moving input pipe multi-character separator %s multi-character tab %s multiple -i options specified multiple -l or -t options specified multiple compress programs specified multiple field specifications multiple levelranges multiple output delimiters specified multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple random sources specified multiple relative modifiers specified multiple roles multiple separator characters specified multiple target directories specified multiple types multiple users multiplexed block special file multiplexed character special file multiplexed file named file neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed network special file no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no change to ownership of %s no command specified no conversion option specified no file systems processed no files remaining no group specified for unknown uid: %d no input from %s no lines to repeat no login name no process ID specified no type may be specified when dumping strings no username specified; at least one must be specified when using -l non-integer argument nonportable character %s in file name %s not a tty not writing through dangling symlink %s number in parallel must be nonzero numerical suffix start value is too large for the suffix length obsolescent key %s used; consider %s instead off offset overflow while reading file %s omitting directory %s on only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one device may be specified only one type of list may be specified open failed option '-%s' is ignored options '-%s' are ignored option '-r' only applies to last-resort comparison option --output: field %s unknown option --output: field %s used more than once option --skip-chdir only permitted if NEWROOT is old %s option --zero not permitted in default format option used in invalid context -- %c options %s and %s are mutually exclusive options '-%s' are incompatible options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --preserve-timestamps are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --strip are mutually exclusive or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s' output file suffixes exhausted overflow extending size of file %s overflow reading %s overflow rounding up size of file %s ownership of %s retained ownership of %s retained as %s page number overflow page width too narrow port preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless range-endpoints of '%s-%s' are in reverse collating sequence order read error read failed reading directory %s record too large redirecting stderr to stdout refusing to remove %s or %s directory: skipping %s regular empty file regular file rejecting suffix in input: %s (consider using --from) removed %s removed directory %s removing directory, %s run-level semaphore separator cannot be empty set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket squfof queue overflow standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stray character in field spec string comparison failed string transformation failed strip process terminated abnormally suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense only when operating on fields symbolic link system boot tab size cannot be 0 tab size contains invalid character(s): %s tab sizes must be ascending tab stop is too large %s tab stop value is too large tabs are too far apart target %s is not a directory target directory not allowed when installing a directory term= test and/or [ the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --compare (-C) option is ignored when you specify a mode with non-permission bits the --ignore-missing option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --quiet option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --strict option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --tag option is meaningless when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the argument %s lacks a leading '+'; when using an option to specify date(s), any non-option argument must be a format string beginning with '+' the delimiter must be a single character the monitored command dumped core the options for verbose and stty-readable output styles are mutually exclusive the options to output dircolors' internal database and to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusive the options to print and set the time may not be used together the options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusive the strings compared were %s and %s the strip option may not be used when installing a directory the untransformed string was %s time %s is out of range too few X's in template %s too many %% conversion specifications in suffix too many characters in set too many input lines too many repeated lines too many templates total traversal failed: %s typed memory object uid=%s unable to display error message unable to record current working directory unable to set security context %s unexpected failure: fts_info=%d: %s please report to %s unknown program %s unknown status from command (%d) unknown status from command (0x%X) unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s up %2d:%02d, up %ld day %2d:%02d, up %ld days %2d:%02d, up ???? days ??:??, use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe using %s sorting rules using %s to denote standard input does not work in file system mode using simple byte comparison value too large to be converted: %s value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (cannot handle values > 999Y) value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (consider using --to) waiting for %s [-d] waiting for child process waiting for strip warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: %s: failed to change context to %s warning: 'touch %s' is obsolete; use 'touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d' warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: --retry ignored; --retry is useful only when following warning: --retry only effective for the initial open warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not portable warning: backslash at end of format warning: cannot remove: %s warning: disabling core dumps failed warning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffective warning: ignoring --context; it requires an SELinux-enabled kernel warning: ignoring --context; it requires an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid file offset after failed read warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: options --apparent-size and -b are ineffective with --inodes warning: sigprocmask warning: source directory %s specified more than once warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%lu warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %c warning: timer_create warning: timer_settime warning: unrecognized escape '\%c' warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s) of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of types weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes, string2 must map all characters in the domain to one when translating with string1 longer than string2, the latter string must not end with a character class when translating, the only character classes that may appear in string2 are 'upper' and 'lower' whiteout will not copy %s through just-created symlink %s will not create hard link %s to directory %s will not overwrite just-created %s with %s with --parents, the destination must be a directory with --suffix, template %s must end in X with FILE=%s, exit %d from command: %s with FILE=%s, signal %s from command: %s write error write error for %s write failed writing to %s you must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, or context you must specify a buffering mode option you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields you must specify a relative %s with %s you must specify either %s or %s Project-Id-Version: GNU coreutils 8.25-pre1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-01 17:59-0700 PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-14 21:49+0100 Last-Translator: Primož Peterlin <primozz.peterlin@gmail.com> Language-Team: Slovenian <translation-team-sl@lists.sourceforge.net> Language: sl MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8-bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%100==1 ? 1 : n%100==2 ? 2 : n%100==3 || n%100==4 ? 3 : 0); BAJTI so zapisani šestnajstiško, če je podana predpona 0x ali 0X, in imajo lahko množiteljsko pripono: b 512 KB 1000 K 1024 MB 1000×1000 M 1024×1024 in tako dalje za G, T, P, E, Z, Y. TIP je lahko eno ali več določil s seznama: a poimenovani znaki, brez osmega bita c izpisljivi znaki; neizpisljivi znaki uvedeni z obratno poševnico Določila v tradicionalni obliki lahko kombiniramo in se sestavljajo: -a isto kot -t a, poimenovani znaki, brez osmega bita -b isto kot -t o1, osmiški izpis bajtov -c isto kot -t c, neizpisljive znake uvedi z obratno poševnico -d isto kot -t u2, desetiški izpis dvobajtnih nepredznačenih enot ( IZRAZ ) IZRAZ je pravilen ! IZRAZ IZRAZ ni pravilen IZRAZ1 -a IZRAZ2 IZRAZ1 in IZRAZ2 sta oba pravilna IZRAZ1 -o IZRAZ2 IZRAZ1 ali IZRAZ2 sta pravilna --check-order preveri, ali je vhod pravilno urejen, četudi so vse vhodne vrstice s pari --nocheck-order ne preverjaj, ali je vhod pravilno urejen -1 izpusti vrstice, ki se pojavijo samo v prvi datoteki -2 izpusti vrstice, ki se pojavijo samo v drugi datoteki -3 izpusti vrstice, ki se pojavijo v obeh datotekah -A, --show-all enakovredno sestavljeni izbiri -vET -b, --number-nonblank oštevilči neprazne izpisane vrstice, prevlada nad izbiro -n -e enakovredno sestavljeni izbiri -vE -E, --show-ends izpiši $ na koncu vsake vrstice -n, --number oštevilči vse izpisane vrstice -s, --squeeze-blank zaporedje več praznih vrstic skrči v eno -a DATOTEKA izpišemo tudi vrstice brez para, ki izvirajo iz navedene DATOTEKE (spremenljivka DATOTEKA lahko zavzame vrednosti 1 ali 2, kar ustreza DATOTEKI1 in DATOTEKI2) -e PRAZNO manjkajoče vhodno polje nadomestimo z nizom PRAZNO -a, --all isto kot -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot čas zadnjega zagona -d, --dead izpis mrtvih procesov -H, --heading izpiši vrstico z legendo -b DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in je bločna posebna enota -c DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in je znakovna posebna enota -d DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in je imenik -e DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja -b, --binary beri binarno -b, --binary beri binarno (privzeto, razen pri branju s terminala) -l dolga oblika izpisa -b v dolgi obliki izpusti domači imenik in ukazno lupino -h v dolgi obliki izpusti uporabnikovo datoteko .project -p v dolgi obliki izpusti uporabnikovo datoteko .plan -s kratka oblika izpisa (privzeto) [-n] NIZ dolžina NIZA je večja od nič NIZ isto kot -n NIZ -z NIZ dolžina NIZA je enaka nič NIZ1 = NIZ2 niza sta enaka NIZ1 != NIZ2 niza se razlikujeta -r algoritem BSD za nadzorno vsoto, velikost blokov 1 KB -s, --sysv algoritmom System V za nadzorno vsoto, velikost blokov 512 B ARG1 * ARG2 aritmetični produkt ARG1 in ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 aritmetični količnik pri deljenju ARG1 z ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 aritmetični ostanek pri deljenju ARG1 z ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 aritmetična vsota ARG1 in ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 aritmetična razlika ARG1 in ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 je manjši od ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 je manjši ali enak ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 je enak ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 ni enak ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 je večji ali enak ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 je večji od ARG2 DATOTEKA1 -ef DATOTEKA2 datoteki imata isto številko naprave in inoda DATOTEKA1 -nt DATOTEKA2 DATOTEKA1 je bila spremenjena kasneje kot DATOTEKA2 DATOTEKA1 -ot DATOTEKA2 DATOTEKA1 je bila spremenjena prej kot DATOTEKA2 ŠTEVILO1 -eq ŠTEVILO2 celo ŠTEVILO1 je enako celemu ŠTEVILU2 ŠTEVILO1 -ge ŠTEVILO2 celo ŠTEVILO1 je večje ali enako od celega ŠTEVILU2 ŠTEVILO1 -gt ŠTEVILO2 celo ŠTEVILO1 je večje od celega ŠTEVILU2 ŠTEVILO1 -le ŠTEVILO2 celo ŠTEVILO1 je manjše ali enako od celega ŠTEVILU2 ŠTEVILO1 -lt ŠTEVILO2 celo ŠTEVILO1 je manjše od celega ŠTEVILU2 ŠTEVILO1 -ne ŠTEVILO2 celo ŠTEVILO1 ni enako celemu ŠTEVILU2 NIZ : REGIZR ujemanje NIZA s sidranim regularnim izrazom REGIZR match STRING REGIZR isto kot NIZ : REGIZR substr NIZ POLOŽAJ DOLŽINA podniz NIZA, POLOŽAJ se šteje od 1 dalje index NIZ ZNAKI mesto v NIZU, kjer se nahajajo ZNAKI, sicer 0 length NIZ dožina NIZA b ustvarimo bločno enoto (z izravnalnikom) c, u ustvarimo znakovno enoto (brez izravnalnika) p ustvarimo FIFO Št. up.=%lu Spletna pomoč %s: <%s> Polje je zaporedje praznih znakov (navadno presledkov ali tabulatorjev), ki mu sledi zaporedje nepraznih znakov. Polja se preskočijo pred znaki. Poenostavljeni program »finger«: izpis informacij o uporbnikih. Datoteka UTMP bo %s. Sam - implicira -i. Če UKAZ ni podan, izpišemo spremenljivke okolja. Dodajanje pripone z h kateremukoli tipu izpiše izpisljiv znak na koncu vsake izpisane vrstice. Vsaki izbiri sledi neobvezna širina polja, navedena kot desetiško število, zatem neobvezni modifikator, ki je nekaj od naslednjega: »E« za lokalizirano alternativno predstavitev, če je ta na voljo, ali »O« za lokalizirane alternativne številčne simbole, če so ti na voljo. Rezultat ovrednotenja IZRAZA je lahko resnično (true) ali neresnično (false). Izpuščen IZRAZ se privzeto ovrednoti kot neresnično. IZRAZ je eden od: V posebnem primeru napravi cp varnostno kopijo IZVORa, kadar sta podani izbiri --force in --backup, IZVOR in CILJ pa sta isto ime za obstoječo navadno datoteko. Pazite na to, da morajo mnogi operatorji biti zavarovani z obratno poševnico ali narekovaji, da jih ne interpretira ukazna lupina. Primerjava je aritmetična, če sta oba argumenta števili, sicer leksikografska. Ujemanje vzorcev vrne niz med oklepajema \( in \) ali pa prazen niz; če \( in \) nista podana, vrne število znakov, ki se ujemajo, ali 0. GLAVNO in POMOŽNO število moramo vedno navesti za TIP b, c ali u, ne smemo pa ju navesti pri TIPU p. Če se GLAVNO ali POMOŽNO število začne z 0x ali 0X, se ga tolmači kot šestnajstiško število; če se začne z vodilno ničko, kot osmiško, sicer pa kot desetiško število. TIP je lahko: Privzeto ukaz »rm« ne odstrani imenikov. Z izbiro --recursive (-r ali -R) pa odstrani tudi vse navedene imenike z njihovo vsebino vred. KOSI so lahko: N razdeli na N datotek, glede na velikost vhoda K/N izpiši K-ti kos od N-tih na standardni izhod l/N razdeli na N datotek brez deljenja vrstic l/K/N izpiši K-ti kos od N-tih na standardni izhod brez deljenja vrstic r/N kot »l«, vendar ob uporabi krožne porazdelitve r/K/N podobno, vendar izpiši le vsak izpiši K-ti kos od N-tih na standardni izhod Kombinacijske nastavitve: Krmilne nastavitve: [-]clocal onemogoči modemske krmilne signale [-]cread omogoči sprejem vhoda DATOTEKE odstrani le, če je podana izbira --remove (-u). Privzeto datoteke ne odstrani, kar je primerneje za delo z napravami (npr. /dev/hda), ker teh datotek ne smemo odstraniti. Neobvezni parameter KAKO označuje, kako se odstrani imeniški vnos: »unlink«: uporabi se standardni sistemski klic unlink() »wipe«: pred brisanjem se zabriše bajte v imenu »wipesync«: vsak zabrisani bajt se sinhronizira z diskom Privzeti način je »wipesync«, kar pa je lahko potratno. Izpisane vrednosti so v enotah prve razpoložljive ENOTE, podane z izbiro --block-size ter s spremenljivkami okolja %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE in BLOCKSIZE. Privzeta enota je 1024 bajtov (512 pri nastavljenem POSIXLY_CORRECT). ZASTAVICA je lahko: append dodajanje na konec datoteke (smiselno le pri izhodu; priporočeno conv=notrunc) Vsaka ZAŠČITA ima obliko »[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+«. Vsak VZOREC je lahko eden od: CELO_ŠTEVILO prepiši do navedene vrstice, ne vštevši te vrstice /REGIZR/[ODMIK] prepiši do ODMIKA, ne vštevši ujemajoče se vrstice %REGIZR%[ODMIK] preskoči na ODMIK, ne vštevši ujemajoče se vrstice {CELO_ŠTEVILO} ponovi prejšnji regularni izraz navedenokrat {*} ponovi prejšnji regularni izraz, kolikorkrat gre Zapis vrstice ODMIKA je znak »+« ali »-«, ki mu sledi pozitivno celo število. Zgledi: $ %s --to=si 1000 -> "1.0K" $ %s --to=iec 2048 -> "2.0K" $ %s --to=iec-i 4096 -> "4.0Ki" $ echo 1K | %s --from=si -> "1000" $ echo 1K | %s --from=iec -> "1024" $ df -B1 | %s --header --field 2-4 --to=si $ ls -l | %s --header --field 5 --to=iec $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10 $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %%10f Zgledi: %s -12 datoteka1 datoteka2 Izpiši le vrstice, navzoče v datoteki1 in datoteki2 %s -3 datoteka1 datoteka2 Izpiši vrstice, ki so le v datoteki1, ne pa tudi v datoteki2, ali obratno Zgledi: %s /usr/bin/ -> »/usr« %s dir1/str dir2/str -> »dir1«, ki mu sledi »dir2« %s stdio.h -> ».« Zgledi: %s /usr/bin/sort -> »sort« %s include/stdio.h .h -> »stdio« %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> »stdio« %s -a nekaj/niz1 nekaj/niz2 -> »niz1« ki mu sledi »niz2« Zgleda: %s f - g Izpiše vsebino datoteke »f«, zatem standardni vhod, zatem vsebino »g«. %s Prepiši vsebino standardnega vhoda na standardni izhod. Zgledi: %s root /u Spremeni lastnika imenika »/u« v »root«. %s root:staff /u Podobno, a obenem spremeni še njegovo skupino v »staff«. %s -hR root /u Spremeni lastnika imenika »/u« in podimenikov v »root«. Zgleda: %s staff /u Spremeni skupino podimenika »/u« v »staff«. %s -hR staff /u Spremeni skupino podimenika »/u« s podimeniki v »staff«. Zgledi: Pretvori sekunde od epohe (1970-01-01 UTC) v datum: $ date --date='@2147483647' Prikaži čas v drugi časovni coni (uporabite ukaz tzselect(1) za izbiro TZ): $ TZ=='Asia/Singapore' date Prikaži lokalni čas ob 9. uri zjutraj naslednji ponedeljek v New Yorku: $ date --date='TZ="America/New_York" 09:00 next Mon Razen pri izbirah -h in -L se pri vseh testih v zvezi z DATOTEKAMI sledi simbolnim povezavam. Pazite na to, da je potrebno oklepaje opremiti z obratnimi poševnicami, da jih ne tolmači ukazna lupina. Celo ŠTEVILO je lahko tudi -l NIZ, ki se ovrednoti na dolžino NIZA. Izhodni status je 0, če IZRAZ ni prazen ali enak 0; 1, če je IZRAZ prazen ali 0; 2, če IZRAZ ni skladenjsko pravilen; 3, če je prišlo do napake. Izhodni status je 0, če so bila vsa števila na vhodu uspešno pretvorjena. Privzeto se %s ustavi ob prvi napaki pri pretvorbi in izide z izhodno statusno kodo 2. S podano izbiro --invalid='fail' se izpiše opozorilo ob vsaki napaki pri pretvorbi izide z izhodno statusno kodo 2. S podano izbiro --invalid='warn' se diagnosticira vsaka napaka pri pretvorbi, izhodna statusna koda pa je 0. S podano izbiro --invalid='ignore' se napake pri pretvorbi ne diagnosticirajo, program pa izide z izhodno statusno kodo 0. Izhodni status: 0 če je vse v redu, 1 pri manjših težavah (npr. nedosegljivi podimeniki), 2 pri resnih težavah (npr. nedosegljivi argumenti ukazne lupine). POLJA podpirajo razpone v zapisu cut(1): N N-to polje, šteto od 1 dalje N- od N-tega polja do konca vrstice N-M od N-tega do vključno M-tega polja -M od prvega do vključno M-tega polja Več polja/razponov je med seboj ločeno z vejicami SEZNAM_POLJ je z vejico ločen seznam stolpcev, ki naj bodo izpisani. Veljavna imena polj so: »source«, »fstype«, »itotal«, »iused«, »iavail«, »ipcent«, »size«, »used«, »avail«, »pcent«, »file« in »target« (oglejte si stran info). OBLIKA nazdira izpis enako kot pri funkciji printf v C. Tolmačena zaporedja so: \" dvojni narekovaj Izpis določa izbrana OBLIKA. Tolmač razume naslednja zaporedja: %% znak za odstotek: % %a lokalizirano okrajšano ime dneva v tednu (npr. ned) FORMAT mora biti primeren za izpis enega realnoštevilskega argumenta '%f'. Neobvezni narekovaj (%'f) omogoči --grouping, če to podpira lokalizirano okolje. Neobvezna podana širina (%10f) zapolni izpis. Neobvezna podana ničelna širina (%010f) zapolni izpis z ničlami. Neobvezna negativna vrednost širine (%-10f) zapolni izpis tako, da je levo poravnan. Neobvezna natančnost (%.1f) prevlada nad natančnostjo števil na vhodu. Upravljaj s terminalskim vodom, povezanim s standardnim vhodom. Brez argumentov izpiše hitrost, komunikacijski protokol in vse spremembe glede na stty sane. Pri nastavitvah je ZNAK mogoče podati dobesedno, ali pa v notacijah ^c, 0x37, 0177 ali 127; s posebnimi vrednostmi ^- in undef prekličemo nastavitve posebnih znakov. Če je podana izbira -e, se tolmačijo naslednja zaporedja: Če je DATOTEKA enaka -, se uniči vsebina, zapisana na standardni izhod. Če DATOTEKA ni navedena, pišemo na %s. Običajno je DATOTEKA %s. Če sta podana ARGUMENT1 in ARGUMENT2, uporabi -m; običajno sta argumenta »am i« ali »mom likes«. Če je DATOTEKA podana, iz nje preberemo, katero barvo uporabimo za kateri tip datotek oziroma pripon. Sicer se uporabi vgrajena tabela. Za podrobnosti o skladnji datoteke poženite »dircolors --print-database«. Če je NAČIN enak »0« (ničla), se za tok ne uporablja izravnavanje. Če je NAČIN enak »L«, se za tok uporablja izravnavanje na ravni vrstic. Na izbira ni veljavna, če je izbran standardni vhod. Če sta uporabljena tako prva kot druga oblika klica, se upošteva druga, kadar se zadnji operand začne s + ali (kadar sta dva operanda) s števko. Operand ODMIK pomeni izbiro -j ODMIK. OZNAKA je psevdonaslov prvega izpisanega bajta in se prišteje odmiku pri izpisu. Pri ODMIKU in OZNAKI predpona 0x ali 0X naznanja šestnajstiški zapis. Pripone so lahko . za osmiški zapis ali b za množenje s 512. Če ni podana nobena izbira, se privzame -P. Če je standardni vhod terminal, ga preusmerimo iz neberljive datoteke. Če je standardni izhod terminal, dodajamo izhod na »nohup.out«, če je mogoče, sicer pa na »$HOME/nohup.out«. Če je standardni izhod za napake terminal, ga preusmerimo na standardni izhod. Izhod preusmerimo na DATOTEKO z ukazom »%s UKAZ > DATOTEKA«. Če se ukaz ob preteku časa še izvaja in ni bila podana izbira --preserve-status, se vrne izhodna statusna koda 124, sicer pa normalna izhodna statusna koda UKAZA. Če SIGNAL ni podan, se pošlje signal TERM. Signal TERM pobije vsak proces, ki ne blokira ali prestreže tega signala. Pri nekaterih procesih je morda treba uporabiti signal KILL (9), ki ga ni mogoče prestreči. Ob poslanem signalu KILL(9) izhodni status ni 124, ampak 128+9. Vhodne nastavitve: [-]brkint prekinitve sprožijo signal za prekinitev [-]icrnl pretvori znak CR v NL [-]ignbrk ne upoštevaj prekinitvenih znakov [-]igncr ne upoštevaj znaka za pomik na levi rob [-]ignpar ne upoštevaj znakov z napačno pariteto KLJUČ ima obliko P[.Z][IZBIRE],[P[.Z][IZBIRE]], kjer je P številka polja in Z položaj znaka znotraj polja, oboje šteto od 1 dalje do konca vrstice. Če ni podana nobena od izbir -t ali -b, se znaki v polju štejejo od začetka predhodnega presledka. IZBIRE so lahko ena ali več od enočrkovnih izbir urejanja [bdfgiMhnRrV], kar prevlada nad globalnimi nastavitvami za ta ključ. Če KLJUČ ni podan, se kot ključ uporabi celotna vrstica. Uporabite --debug za diagnosticiranje napačne rabe ključev. VELIKOSTI lahko sledi ena od naslednji multiplikativnih pripon: Lokalne nastavitve: [-]crterase izpisuj znak za brisanje kot brisanje-presledek-brisanje NAČIN določa obnašanje ob napakah pri pisanju na izhod(e): 'warn' diagnosticiraj napake pri pisanju na vse izhode 'warn-nopipe' diagnosticiraj napake pri pisanju na izhode razen cevi 'exit' končaj ob napaki pri pisanju na katerikoli izhod 'exit-nopipe' končaj ob napaki pri pisanju na izhod razen cevi Privzeti NAČIN za izbiro -p je 'warn-nopipe'. Če izbira --output-error ni določena, se privzeto takoj konča ob napaki pri pisanjo na cev, a diagnosticira napako ob pisanju na druge izhode. Argumenti, navedeni kot obvezni pri dolgi obliki izbire, so obvezni tudi za kratko. OPOMBA: Če UKAZ sam prilagodi izravnavanje svojih standardnih tokov (tak je npr. »tee«), bo ta nastavitev prevladala nad nastavitvami, nastavljenimi v »stdbuf«. Nekateri filtri (npr. »dd« in »cat«) ne uporabljajo standardnih tokov za vhod in izhod, zato nastavitve »stdbuf« nanje nimajo učinka. Pomnite: [ upošteva izbiri --help in --version, »test« pa ne. »test« tudi ta niza obravnava enako kot druge neprazne NIZE. OPOZORILO: vaša ukazna lupina ima lahko vgrajeno vrednost %s, ki navadno prevlada nad tu opisano različico. Prosimo, obrnite se na dokumentacijo vaše ukazne lupine za podrobnosti o podprtih izbirah. NUM ima lahko množiteljsko pripono: b za množenje s 512, kB = 1000, K = 1024, MB = 1000×1000, M = 1024×1024, GB = 1000×1000×1000, G = 1024×1024×1024, in tako dalje za T, P, E, Z, Y. NUM ima lahko množiteljsko pripono: b za množenje s 512, kB = 1000, K = 1024, MB = 1000×1000, M = 1024×1024, GB = 1000×1000×1000, G = 1024×1024×1024, in tako dalje za T, P, E, Z, Y. Vsebino datotek, izbrisanih z ukazom rm, je z dovolj znanja in časa včasih mogoče rekonstruirati. Če bi bili radi bolj gotovi, da je vsebina zares nepovratno izbrisana, razmislite o uporabi ukaza shred. Bodite pozorni na to, da izbiri -d in -t sprejemata različna zapisa datuma in časa. Primerjave upoštevajo pravila, navedena v »LC_COLLATE«. Pomnite: »uniq« ne zazna ponovljenih vrstic, če te niso v sosledju. Vhod je treba najprej urediti, ali uporabiti »sort -u« brez »uniq«. Primerjava upošteva lokalizirana pravila, navedena v »LC_COLLATE«. Neobvezni minus (-) pred NASTAVITVIJO pomeni njen izklop. Zvezdica (*) označuje nastavitve, ki so razširitve standarda POSIX. Dejansko dostopne nastavitve so odvisne od sistema. Sicer je NAČIN številka, ki ji lahko sledi ena od naslednjih oznak: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000×1000, M 1024×1024 in tako dalje za G, T, P, E, Z in Y. V tem primeru bo izbrani tok izravnavan, velikost izravnalnika pa NAČIN bajtov. Izhodne nastavitve: Če ni podan, lastnik datoteke ostane isti. Skupina se ohrani, če ni podana, spremeni pa v skupino lastnika, če lastniku sledi dvopičje (:). LASTNIK in SKUPINA sta lahko podana s simbolno ali numerično vrednostjo. Ovrednoten IZRAZ izpišemo na standardni izhod. Operatorji v spodnjem seznamu so razvrščeni po naraščajoči prednosti, prazna vrstica loči skupine z isto prednostjo. Vrednost IZRAZA je lahko: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1, če ta ni prazen ali enak 0, sicer ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1, če ni noben argumentov prazen ali enak 0, sicer 0 Če je DATOTEKA -, se bere s standardnega vhoda. Poročila o napakah: %s Napake v prevodu sporočite na <translation-team-sl@lists.sourceforge.net>. MNOŽICE določajo nizi znakov. Večinoma predstavljajo sebe, posebej pa se tolmačijo naslednja zaporedja: \\NNN znak z osmiško kodo NNN (dolžina 1, 2 ali 3 osmiške števke) \\\\ obratna poševnica \\a zvonček \\b pomik za en znak v levo \\f skok na novo stran \\n skok v novo vrstico \\r pomik na levi rob \\t vodoravni tabulator SIGNAL lahko podamo z imenom (npr. »HUP«) ali številko (npr. »1«), ali pa z izhodno statusno kodo procesa, ustavljenega s signalom. PID (identifikacijska številkoa uporabnika) je celo število; negativna vrednost določa identifikacijko številko skupine. ENOTA je številka. Za TIPE d,o,u ali x je ENOTA lahko tudi C, kar pomeni dolžino tipa char, S (dolžina tipa short), I (dolžina tipa int) ali L (dolžina tipa long). Če je TIP f, je lahko ENOTA tudi F za dolžino tipa float, D (dolžina tipa double) ali L (dolžina tipa long double). VELIKOST ima lahko predpono, ki je lahko eden od naslednjih modifikatorjev: »+«: povečaj za, »-«: zmanjšaj za, »<«: največ toliko, »>«: najmanj toliko, »/« zaokroži navzdol na večkratnik od, »%« zaokroži navzgor na večkratnik od. Pošiljanje signala %s procesu »dd«, ki teče, napravi, da ta izpiše statistiko V/I na standardni izhod za napake in nato nadaljuje s prepisovanjem. Izbire so: Posebni znaki: Posebne nastavitve: N hitrosti vhoda in izhoda nastavi na N bitov/s VELIKOST je celo število, ki mu lahko sledi enota (zgled: 10K = 10×1024). Enote so K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (potence 1024) ali KB, MB... (potence 1000). Varnostna kopija ima pripono »~«, razen če ni z izbiro --suffix ali spremenljivko SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX nastavljeno drugače. Vrsta varnostnih kopij se lahko nastavi z izbiro --backup ali spremenljivko VERSION_CONTROL. Možnosti so: Podatki so kodirani skladno z abecedo %s, opisano v priporočilu RFC 3548. Dekodiranje ob znakih abecede %s tolerira znake za nove vrstice. Uporabite --ignore-garbage za poskus rekonstrukcije kodiranega toka, ki vsebuje še znake izven abecede. Naslednjih pet izbir je uporabnih le pri preverjanju nadzornih vsot: --ignore-missing nadaljuj z delom navzlic manjkajočim datotekam --quiet brez izpisa pri uspešno verificiranih datotekah --status brez izpisa, izhodna statusna koda kaže uspeh --strict izhod z napako za nepravilno oblikovane vrstice z nadzorno vsoto -w, --warn z opozorili pri nepravilno oblikovanih vrsticah z nadzornimi vsotami MD5 Naslednje izbire vplivajo na to, kako je pri podani izbiri -R prečesano datotečno drevo. Če je navedena več kot ena od naštetih izbir, se upošteva le zadnja. -H če je argument ukazne vrstice simbolna povezava na imenik, prečeši ta imenik -L prečeši vse simbolne povezave na imenike, na katere naletiš -P ne prečeši nobene simbolne povezave (privzeto) S spodnjimi izbirami določimo, kateri števci bodo izpisani. Izpisani so vedno v istem vrstnem redu: nova vrstica, besede, znaki, bajti, dolžina najdaljše vrstice. -c, --bytes izpis števila bajtov -m, --chars izpis števila znakov -l, --lines izpis števila vrstic Izračun nadzornih vsot je opisan v %s. Pri preverjanju mora biti datoteka z vrednostmi v enaki obliki kot izpis programa. Privzet način je izpis vrstice z nadzorno vsoto, statusnim znakom (»*« za binarne, » « za besedilne datoteke ali datoteke, kjer binarno branje ni pomembno) in imenom DATOTEKE, za katero je bila izračunana nadzorna vsota. Veljavna oblikovna zaporedja za datoteke (brez --file-system): %a - osmiški zapis pravic do dostopa ('#' in '0' sta oznaki printf) %A - pravice do dostopa zapisane v človeku umljivi obliki %b - število dodeljenih blokov (glej %B) %B - velikost v bajtih za vsak blok, ki ga javi »%b« %C - niz z varnostnim kontekstom SELinux Ta namestitveni program prepiše datoteke (pogosti pravkar prevedene) v podane ciljne imenike. Če želite naložiti in namestiti pripravljene programske pakete v sistem GNU/Linux, uporabite program za upravljanje programskih paketov, npr. yum(1) ali apt-get(1). V prvih treh oblikah prepišemo IZVOR na CILJ ali več IZVOROV v IMENIK ter obenem nastavimo zaščito, lastnika in skupino. V četrti obliki ustvarimo nov IMENIK ali več IMENIKOV s podanimi lastnostmi. Datoteko, katere ime se začne z minusom (npr. »-bla«) lahko odstranimo z enim od naslednjih dveh ukazov: %s -- -bla %s ./-bla Prevedba se izvede, če izbira -d ni podana in sta navedeni tako MNOŽICA1 kot MNOŽICA2. Izbira -t se sme uporabiti samo ob prevedbi. Če je MNOŽICA 2 krajša od MNOŽICE 1, se privzame ponovitev zadnjega znaka v MNOŽICI 2 do dolžine MNOŽICE 1. Znaki, ki v MNOŽICI 2 segajo prek dolžine MNOŽICE 1, se ne upoštevajo. Edino razreda [:lower:] in [:upper:] se zajamčeno razširita v naraščajočem vrstnem redu. Če je kateri od njiju naveden v MNOŽICI 2, ju lahko uporabimo le za pretvorbo med velikimi in malimi črkami. Izbira -s uporablja zadnjo navedeno MNOŽICO in se izvede po prevajanju in brisanju. Izbire za ENOTO: Če izbira -t ZNAK ni podana, vodilni presledki ločujejo polja in se ne upoštevajo, sicer pa ločuje polja ZNAK. POLJE je številka polja, šteto od 1 dalje. OBLIKA je eno ali več z vejico ali presledkom ločenih določil, vsako od njih je oblike »DATOTEKA.POLJE« ali »0«. Privzeta OBLIKA izpiše združitveno polje, vsa preostala polja iz DATOTEKE1, in zatem še vsa preostala polja iz DATOTEKE2; ločilo med polji je ZNAK. Če je OBLIKA ključna beseda »auto«, prva vrstica vsake datoteke določa število polj v vsaki vrstici. Pomembno: DATOTEKA1 in DATOTEKA2 morata biti urejeni po polju, po katerem ju združujemo. Npr. uporabite »sort -k 1b,1«, kadar »join« nima dodatnih izbir, ali »joint -t ''«, če »sort« nima dodatnih izbir. Primerjava upošteva lokalizacijska pravila, navedena v »LC_COLLATE«. Če vhod ni urejen in nekaterih vrstic ni mogoče združiti, bo izpisano opozorilno sporočilo. Izbire -b, -c in -f se medsebojno izključujejo. Vsak SEZNAM lahko sestavlja en ali več razponov, ki so med seboj ločeni z vejico. Izbrani vhod je zapisan v istem vrstnem redu, kot je bil prebran, in je zapisan natanko enkrat. Uporabite: »%s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM --help« za pomoč za posamezni program. Uporaba -s prekliče izbiri -L in -P. Sicer pa zadnja podana izbira določa obnašanje, kadar je izvor simbolna povezava; privzeto je %s. Uporaba barv za razločevanje zvrsti datotek je onemogočeno privzeto in z izbiro --color=never. Pri izbiri --color=auto ls doda barvne kode le, če je standardni izhod povezan s terminalom. Spremenljivka okolja LS_COLORS lahko spremeni nastavitev. Nastavite jo z ukazom dircolors. Če je DATOTEKA1 ali DATOTEKA2 enaka - (ne pa obe hkrati), se bere s standardnega vhoda. Če DATOTEKA ni podana ali pa je enaka -, se bere s standardnega vhoda. Brez podanih izbir program izpiše tri stolpce. V prvem stolpcu so vrstice, ki se pojavijo le v DATOTEKI1, v drugem vrstice, ki se pojavijo le v DATOTEKI2, v tretjem pa vrstice, skupne obema datotekama. Brez navedene IZBIRE izpišemo nekaj uporabnih identifikacijskih informacij. Na standardni izhod se zapiše enoznačna predstavitev DATOTEKE, privzeto osmiški zapis bajtov. Če je navedenih več DATOTEK, se jih na vhodu v podanem vrstnem redu zlepi v zaporedje. (uporabno samo v sistemih, ki dovoljujejo spremembo lastništva simbolne povezave) ??? --backup[=TIP] pred pisanjem prek obstoječe ciljne datoteke izdelaj varnostno kopijo podanega TIPA -b enako kot --backup, vendar ne sprejema argumenta -f, --force brez vprašanj piši prek obstoječih CILJEV -i, --interactive zahtevaj potrditev pred pisanjem prek obstoječega CILJA -n, --no-clobber ne piši prek obstoječih datotek Ob hkratni navedbi izbir -i, -f in -n se upošteva zadnja od njih. --backup[=TIP] pred pisanjem prek obstoječe ciljne datoteke izdelamo varnostno kopijo podanega TIPA -b enako kot --backup, vendar ne sprejema argumenta -d, -F, --directory trde povezave imenikov (samo naduporabnik; zaradi sistemskih omejitev izbira morda ni mogoča) -f, --force odstranimo morebitne obstoječe ciljne datoteke --backup[=TIP] pred pisanjem prek obstoječe ciljne datoteke izdelamo varnostno kopijo podanega TIPA -b enako kot --backup, vendar ne sprejema argumenta -c (se ne upošteva) -C, --compare primerjaj vse pare izvornih in ciljnih datotek, in v nekaterih primerih sploh ne spremeni ciljne datoteke -d, --directory vse argumente obravnavamo kot imena imenikov; ustvarimo vse komponente podanih imenikov --batch-size=N združuj največ N vhodov naenkrat; pri večjem številu uporabi začasne datoteke --complement komplement množice izbranih bajtov, znakov ali polj --debug označi del vrstice, uporabljen pri urejanju in izpiši opozorilo o vprašljivi rabi na stderr --files0-from=DATOTEKA beri vhod s seznama imen datotek v DATOTEKI; imena so zaključena z NUL; če je DATOTEKA »-« , se bere standardni vhod --debug izpiši opozorila ob neveljavnih podatkih na vhodu --dereference deluje na ciljne datoteke simbolnih povezav, ne pa na same simbolne povezave (prvivzeto) -h, --no-deferefence deluje na simbolne povezave, ne na ciljne datoteke --field=POLJA nadomesti števila v teh vhodnih poljih (privzeto=1) gled POLJA nižje --files0-from=DATOTEKA preberi imena datotek s seznama z \0 zaključenih imen v navedeni DATOTEKI; Če je DATOTEKA »-«, se bere standardni vhod. -L, --max-line-length izpiši največja širina zaslona -w, --words izpiši število besed --files0-from=S poraba diska za datoteke, navedene v datoteki S; datoteke v seznamu morajo biti ločene z znakom NUL; če je S enak »-«, se bere s standardnega vhoda -H isto kot --dereference-args (-D) -h, --human-readable velikosti v človeku berljivem zapisu (npr. 1K 234M 2G) --format=FORMAT uporabi FORMAT za realna števila v slogu printf; glej FORMAT spodaj za podrobnosti --from-unit=N določi velikost enote za vhodne podatke (privzeto 1) --from=TRENUTNI_LASTNIK:TRENUTNA_SKUPINA lastnika in/ali skupino zamenjamo samo pri tistih datotekah, pri katerih trenutni lastnik in skupina ustrezata navedenima. Lastnika ali skupino lahko izpustimo; tedaj ujemanje za izpuščeno kategorijo tega ni več pogoj. --from=ENOTA samodejno pretvori števila na vhodu v ENOTO; privzeto je »none«; glej ENOTO spodaj --group-directories-first združi imenike pred datotekami mogoča je dopolnitev z izbiro --sort, raba --sort=none (-U) onemogoči združevanje --group[=METODA] prikaži vse elemente, skupine loči s prazno vrstico; METODA={separate (privzeto), prepend, append, both} --grouping uporabi lokalizirano grupiranje števk, npr. 1.000.000 (izbira nima učinka v lokaliziranem okolju C/POSIX) --header[=N] brez pretvorbe izpiši prvih N vrstic zaglavja; če ni določeno drugače, je N privzeto enak 1 --help ta navodila --invalid=NAČIN način obravnave neveljavnih števil; NAČIN je lahko: »abort« (privzeto), »fail«, »warn« ali »ignore« --lookup uporabi DNS za poizvedbo o kanoničnih imenih računalnikov -m samo imena računalnikov ter uporabnik, povezan s standardnim vhodom -p, --process izpišemo aktivne procese, ki jih je zagnal init --no-preserve-root imenika »/« ne obravnavamo posebej (privzeto) --preserve-root ne dovoli rekurzivnega dela na »/« --no-preserve=SEZN_PRIL ne ohranijo se navedeni prilastki --parents pot do vira se doda v IMENIK --one-file-system pri hierarhičnem odstranjevanju imenikov preskoči vse imenike na datotečnem sistemu, drugem od tistega, ki pripada argumentu ukazne vrstice --output[=SEZNAM_POLJ] uporabi format izpisa, določen s SEZNAMOM_POLJ, ali izpiši vsa polja, če SEZNAM_POLJ ni določen. -P, --portability izhodni format POSIX --sync klic sync() pred izpisom porabe --padding=N zapolni izhod do N znakov; pozitivne vrednosti N izhod desno poravnajo, negativne vrednosti N izhod levo poravnajo; polnilo se ne upošteva, če je izhod širši od N; privzeto se zapolni samodejno, če je med podatki presledek --pid=PID obenem z -f: proces zaključimo, ko PID ugasne -q, --quiet, --silent vedno brez izpisa glave z imenom datoteke --retry datoteko poskušaj odpreti, četudi ni dostopna --preserve-status zaključi z istim statusom kot UKAZ, tudi v primeru, če je pretekel podani čas --foreground kadar ukaza »timeout« je poganjamo interaktivi iz ukazne lupine, dovoli UKAZU, da s terminala bere in prejema signale; v tem načinu nasledniški procesi UKAZA po izteku ne bodo prekinjeni. -k, --kill-after=TRAJANJE če UKAZ po pretečenem TRAJANJU od začetnega signala še vedno teče, pošlji signal KILL. -s, --signal=SIGNAL določimo signala, ki ga procesu pošljemo ob izteku časa SIGNAL lahko podamo z imenom (npr. »HUP«) ali številko; seznam signalov lahko izvemo z ukazom »kill -l«. --reference=DATOTEKA uporabi skupino navedene DATOTEKE, namesto da izrecno navedemo skupino --reference=DATOTEKA uporabi enako zaščito, kot jo ima navedena DATOTEKA, namesto da zaščito izrecno navajamo --reference=ZGLED namesto izrecno navedenega para UPORABNIK:SKUPINA ju nastavi na vrednosti, kot ju ima datoteka ZGLED --reference=ZGLED namesto izrecno navedenega KONTEKSTA tega nastavimo enako, kot ga ima nastavljen ZGLED --rfc-3339=DOLOČILO datum v obliki, skladni s priporočilom RFC-3339 DOLOČILO je lahko »date«, »seconds« ali »ns« za datum in uro v navedeni natančnosti. Datum in čas sta v izpisu ločena z enim presledkom: 2006-08-07 12:34:56-06:00 --round=METHOD uporabi METODO zaokroževanja pri pretvorbi; METODA je lahko »up«, »down«, »from-zero« (privzeto), »towards-zero« ali »nearest« --sort=BESEDA uredi glede na BESEDO: splošno številčno -g, človeku umljivo številčno -h, mesec -M, številčno -n, naključno -R, različica -V -V, --version-sort uredi po številki različice v besedilu --sparse=KDAJ kdaj se ustvarijo razpršene datoteke. Glejte spodaj. --strip-trailing-slashes odstranijo se zaključne poševnice iz vseh podanih IZVOROV --strip-trailing-slashes odstrani zaključne poševnice iz vseh podanih IZVOROV -S, --suffix=PRIPONA izrecno navedena PRIPONA varnostnih kopij --suffix=PRIPONA podani PREDLOGI dodaj PRIPONO. PRIPONA ne sme vsebovati poševnice. Izbira implicira, da se PRIPONA ne zaključi z znakom X --suffix=PRIPONA izpisanim številom dodaj PRIPONO in sprejmi neobvezno PRIPONO pri številih na vhodu --suppress-matched brez izpisa vrstic, ki ustrezajo VZORCU --tag ustvari nadzorno vsoto v slogu BSD --to-unit=N določi velikost enote za izhodne podatke (privzeto 1) --to=ENOTA samodejno pretvori števila na izhodu v ENOTO; glej ENOTO spodaj --total izpusti vse vnose, ki niso pomembni za razpoložljivi prostor, in izpiši skupne porabe --verbose z izpisom diagnostike tik preden odpremo posamično datoteko --version različica programa [-]cstopb dva končna bita za znak (pri »-« je en sam) [-]hup pošlji signal za odložitev, ko zadnji proces zapre terminal [-]hupcl isto kot [-]hup [-]parenb pošiljaj paritetni bit na izhodu in ga pričakuj na vhodu [-]parodd izberi liho pariteto (oziroma sodo pri »-«) [-]echo izpisuj vnesene znake [-]echoe isti kot [-]crterase [-]echok izpiši znak za novo vrstico po brisanju vrstice [-]echonl izpisuj znak za novo vrstico, četudi ostalih ne [-]icanon omogoči posebne znake: %s [-]iexten omogoči posebne znake, ki niso del priporočila POSIX [-]inlcr pretvori znak NL v CR [-]inpck omogoči preverjanje paritete na vhodu [-]istrip najvišji (osmi) bit znakov vedno postavi na nič [-]isig omogoči posebne znake interrupt, quit in suspend [-]noflsh onemogoči izpraznitev medpomnilnika po znakih interrupt in quit [-]ixoff omogoči pošiljanje znakov XON in XOFF [-]ixon omogoči uskladitev z znaki XON/XOFF [-]parmrk označi napako v pariteti z zaporedjem 255-0-ZNAK [-]tandem isto kot [-]ixoff [-]opost dodatna obdelava izhoda cbreak isto kot -icanon -cbreak isto kot icanon cooked isto kot brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon, znaka eof in eol na njuni privzeti vrednosti -cooked isto kot raw crt isto kot %s csN nastavi velikost znaka v bitih na N; N je v intervalu [5..8] dec isto kot %s intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u ek znaka erase in kill na njuni privzeti vrednosti evenp isto kot parenb -parodd cs7 -evenp isto kot -parenb cs8 eof ZNAK ZNAK bo zaključil datoteko (končal vhod) eol ZNAK ZNAK bo zaključil vrstico erase ZNAK ZNAK bo pobrisal nazadnje vneseni znak intr ZNAK ZNAK bo poslal signal za prekinitev kill ZNAK ZNAK bo pobrisal trenutno vrstico ispeed N vhodno hitrost nastavimo na N bitov/s litout isto kot -parenb -istrip -opost cs8 -litout isto kot parenb istrip opost cs7 min N z -icanon; naj bo N znakov minimum pri branju ospeed N izhodno hitrost nastavimo na N bitov/s nl isto kot %s -nl isto kot %s oddp isto kot parenb parodd cs7 -oddp isto kot -parenb cs8 [-]parity isto kot [-]evenp pass8 isto kot -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 isto kot parenb istrip cs7 quit ZNAK ZNAK bo poslal signal za zaključek raw isto kot -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -icanon -opost -isig%s min 1 time 0 -raw isto kot cooked sane isto kot cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh %s %s %s vsi posebni znaki na njihove privzete vrednosti speed izpiši hitrost terminala time N z -icanon, nastavi iztek časa pri branju na N desetink sekunde start ZNAK ZNAK bo ustavil in ponovno ponovno zagnal izhod stop ZNAK ZNAK bo ustavil izhod susp ZNAK ZNAK bo poslal signal za ustavitev terminala %% znak za odstotek %b ARGUMENT kot niz z raztolmačenimi znaki, ki jih uvajajo obratne poševnice; osmiška zaporedja so v obliki \O ali \ONNN %q ARGUMENT v obliki, ki jo lahko ukazna lupina znova prebere, nenatisljivi znaki uvedeni s predlagano skladnjo POSIX $''. Vsa oblikovna določila iz C, ki se končajo na diouxXfeEgGcs so raztolmačena, če je ARGUMENT prej pretvorjen v pravilen podatkovni tip. Spremenljive širine se obravnavajo pravilno. %A lokalizirano polno ime dneva v tednu, spremen. širine (npr. nedelja) %b lokalizirano okrajšano ime meseca (npr. jan) %B lokalizirano polno ime meseca, spremenljive širine (npr. januar) %c lokaliziran izpis datuma in ure (sob 04 nov 1989 12:02:33 CET) %C stoletje; kot %Y, vendar brez zadnjih dveh števk (npr. 20) %d dan v mesecu (npr. 01) %D datum; isto kot %m/%d/%y %e dan v mesecu, dopolnjen s presledki; isto kot %_d %F poln datum; isto kot %Y-%m-%d %g dvoštevilčno leto, ustrezajoče številki tedna ISO (glejte %G) %G štirištevilčno leto, ustrezajoče številki tedna ISO (glejte %V); praviloma uporabno le v kombinaciji z %V %S sekunde (00..60) (60 samo v primeru prestopne sekunde) %t vodoravni tabulator %T čas v 24-urnem zapisu; isto kot %H:%M:%S %u dan v tednu (1..7); 1 je ponedeljek %U številka tedna v letu z nedeljo kot prvim dnevom v tednu (00..53) %V številka tedna ISO, s ponedeljkom kot prvim dnevom v tednu (01..53) %w dan v tednu (0..6); 0 predstavlja nedeljo %W številka tedna v letu s ponedeljkom kot prvim dnevom v tednu (00..53) %d - številka naprave v desetiškem zapisu %D - številka naprave v šestnajstiškem zapisu %f - surov šestnajstiški način %F - zvrst datoteke %g - številka skupine (GID) lastnika %G - ime skupine lastnika %h - število trdih povezav %i - številka inoda %m - točka priklopa %n - ime datoteke %N - ime datoteke (ciljne datoteke, če gre za simbolno povezavo) %o - namig o optimalni velikosti V/I bloka %s - skupna velikost v bajtih %t - glavna številka zvrsti enote, šestnajstiško, za bločne/znakovne enote %T - pomožna številka zvrsti enote, šestnajstiško, za bločne/znakovne enote %h isto kot %b %H ura (00..23) %I ura (01..12) %j dan v letu (001..366) %i - identifikacijska številka datotečnega sistema, šestnajstiško %l - največja dovoljena dolžina imen datotek %n - ime datoteke %s - optimalna velikost bloka za prenos %S - osnovna velikost bloka (za štetje blokov) %t - zvrst v šestnajstiškem zapisu %T - zvrst v človeku umljivi obliki %k ura, dopolnjena s presledki ( 0..23); isto kot %_H %l ura, dopolnjena s presledki ( 1..12); isto kot %_I %m mesec (01..12) %M minuta (00..59) %u - uporabniška številka (UID) lastnika %U - uporabniško ime lastnika %w - čas rojstva datoteke, človeku berljiv zapis; - če ni znan %W - čas rojstva datoteke, v sekundah od 1970-01-01; 0 če ni znan %x - čas zadnjega dostopa, človeku berljiv zapis %X - čas zadnjega dostopa, v sekundah od 1970-01-01 %y - čas zadnje spremembe podatkov, človeku berljiv zapis %Y - čas zadnje spremembe podatkov, v sekundah od 1970-01-01 %z - čas zadnje spremembe inoda, človeku berljiv zapis %Z - čas zadnje spremembe inoda, v sekundah od 1970-01-01 %x lokaliziran zapis datuma (npr. 21/31/99) %X lokaliziran zapis ure (npr. 23:13:48) %y zadnji dve števki leta (00..99) %Y leto %z časovni pas v številčnem zapisu +hhmm (npr. +0100) %:z časovni pas v številčnem zapisu +hh:mm (npr. +01:00) %::z časovni pas v številčnem zapisu +hh:mm:ss (npr. +01:00:00) %:::z časovni pas v številčnem zapisu; število dvopičij ustreza zahtevani natančnosti (npr. +01, +05:30) %Z alfanumerična okrajšava časovnega pasu (npr. CET) Privzeto so številčna polja v datumu do polne dolžine polja dopolnjena z ničlami. + SIMBOL ravnaj s SIMBOLOM, kot da je NIZ, čeprav je ključna beseda kot »match« ali operator kot »/« ( IZRAZ ) vrednost IZRAZA +PRVA_STRAN[:ZADNJA_STRAN], --pages=PRVA_STRAN[:ZADNJA_STRAN] tiskanje začnemo na PRVI in končamo na ZADNJI STRANI -STOLPCI, --columns=STOLPCI izpis v danem številu STOLPCEV, ki tečejo od zgoraj navzdol razen če je izbrano -a. Število vrstic v stolpcih na strani je uravnoteženo. - +FORMAT (npr. +%H:%M) za izpis v slogu »date« --groups=SEZNAM določi dodatne skupine (g1, g2,... gN) --output-delimiter=NIZ razmejilnik med stolpci naj bo NIZ --skip-chdir ne spremeni delovnega imenika v %s --userspec=UPORABNIK:SKUPINA določi uporabnika ali skupino (ID ali ime) -0, --null vsako izhodno vrstico zaključi z znakom NUL namesto z znakom za novo vrstico -a, --all izpis za vse datoteke, ne le za imenike --apparent-size izpis navidezne dolžine namesto porabe diska; slednja je navadno večja, v določenih primerih (razpršene datoteke, notranja fragmentiranost, indirektni bloki ipd.) pa je lahko tudi manjša -0, --null vrstice naj se zaključijo z znakom NUL, ne LF -A, --address-radix=OSNOVA izhodni zapis za odmike v datoteki; OSNOVA je eden od znakov [doxn] (decimalni, osmiški, šestnajstiški, noben) --endian={big|little} zamenjan vrsti red bajtov glede na podano zahtevo -j, --skip-bytes=ŠTEVILO pri vsaki datoteki preskočimo prvih ŠTEVILO bajtov -A, --auto-reference izpis samodejno generiranih vnosov -G, --traditional obnašanje kot »ptx« v sistemu System V -B, --block-size=VELIKOST enota bloka, v kateri se šteje VELIKOST; npr. »-BM« izpiše velikost v enotah po 1.048.576 bajtov. Glejte spodaj za format podane VELIKOSTI. -b, --bytes isto kot »--apparent-size --block-size=1« -c, --total skupni povzetek -D, --dereference-args razrešimo le simbolne povezave, navedene v ukazni vrstici --max-depth=N skupni izpis samo za imenike (in datoteke pri izbiri --all), ki so N ali manj ravni pod v ukazni lupini navedenim imenikom; --max-depth=0 je isto kot --summarize -C imena se izpišejo v stolpcih --color[=KDAJ] KDAJ se uporabijo barve za označitev tipa datoteke; »always« (privzeto, če ni podano), »never« in »auto«; več informacij je nižje -d, --directory izpis imen imenika(-ov) namesto njihove vsebine, brez sledenja simbolnim povezavam -D, --dired izpis primeren za način »dired« v Emacsu -D izpiši vse podvojene vrstice; --all-repeated[=RAZMEJITEV] kot -D, a dopušča razmejitev skupin s praznimi vrsticami; RAZMEJITEV={none (privzeto), prepend, separate} -D ustvarimo vse vodilne komponente CILJA razen zadnje, ali vse komponente --target-directory, zatem prepišemo IZVOR na CILJ -g, --group=SKUPINA uporabniška skupina, namesto skupine trenutnega procesa -m, --mode=ZAŠČITA zaščita (kot v chmod), namesto privzete rwxr-xr-x -o, --owner=LASTNIK lastnik (samo superuporabnik) -D, --date-format=OBLIKA izpis datuma v glavi v navedeni OBLIKI -e[ZNAK[ŠIRINA]], --expand-tabs[=ZNAK[ŠIRINA]] ZNAKE (privzeto TAB) na vhodu razširimo v tabulator dane ŠIRINE (privzeto 8) -F, -f, --form-feed strani ločimo z znaki za skok na novo stran namesto s praznimi vrsticami (s 3-vrstičnim zglavjem z izbiro -F ali 5-vrstičnim zglavjem in znožjem brez -F) -F, --flag-truncation=NIZ za označevanje okrajšanih vrstic uporabi NIZ; Privzeta vrednost je »/«. -H, --dereference-command-line sledimo simbolnim povezavam v ukazni vrstici --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir sledimo vsem simbolnim povezavam v ukazni vrstici, ki kažejo na imenike --hide=VZOREC brez impliciranih vnosov, opisanih z VZORCEM -I zahtevamo potrditev pred brisanjem treh ali več datotek, ali pri rekurzivnem brisanju; manj moteče kot -i, vseeno pa varuje pred večino napak. --interactive[=KDAJ] potrditev glede na KDAJ: never (nikoli), once (enkrat, isto kot -I), always (vedno, isto kot -i, privzeto) -L DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in je simbolna povezava (isto kot -h) -O DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in pripada istemu uporabniku -p DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in je poimenovana cev -r DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in jo smemo brati -s DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in ni prazna (dolžina > 0) -L, --dereference s sledenjem povezav -f, --file-system izpis statusa datotečnega sistema, ne statusa datoteke -L, --logical uporabi se spremenljivka PWD iz okolja, četudi vsebuje simbolne povezave -P, --physical brez vseh simbolnih povezav -M, --macro-name=NIZ uporabi podano ime makroukaza (privzeto »xx«) -O, --format=roff izpis v obliki stavnega jezika roff -R, --right-side-refs sklici ob desnem robu (niso všteti v -w) -S, --sentence-regexp=REGIZR za konce vrstic ali konce stavkov -T, --format=tex izpis v obliki stavnega jezika tex -N, --read-bytes=ŠTEVILO izpis omejim na ŠTEVILO bajtov v vsaki datoteki -S ŠTEVILO, --strings[=ŠTEVILO] zaporedje, dolgo vsaj ŠTEVILO bajtov, izpiši kot niz (privzeto 3) -t, --format=TIP določi obliko ali oblike izpisov -v, --output-duplicates ne uporabi * za oznako izpuščenih vrstic -w[ŠTEVILO], --width[=ŠTEVILO] v vsaki vrstici izpiši ŠTEVILO bajtov (privzeto 32) --traditional sprejmi argumente v tretji zgoraj navedeni obliki -P, --no-dereference brez sledenja simbolnim povezavam (privzeto) -S, --separate-dirs pri imenikih brez velikosti podimenikov --si kot -h, vendar v bazi 1000 namesto 1024 -s, --summarize za vsak argument samo povzetek -R, --recursive rekurzivno obdelaj datoteke in imenike -R, --recursive rekurzivno obdelamo imenike in datoteke -R, -r, --recursive imeniki se prepišejo rekurzivno --reflink[=KDAJ] nadzor kopij CoW/klon. Glejte spodaj. --remove-destination vsaka ciljna datoteka se vedno odstrani pred poskusom pisanja vanjo (prim. --force) -S datoteke uredi po velikosti od največje --sort=BESEDA namesto po imenu uredi po: brez urejanja (BESEDA=none), priponi (extension), času nastanka (time) ali različici (version) --time=BESEDA skupaj z -l: namesto časa zadnje spremembe prikaži čas nastanka (BESEDA=ctime ali status) ali čas zadnjega dostopa (atime, access ali use); skupaj z izbiro --sort=time tudi uredi po izbranem času -S DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in je vtičnica -t DATOTEKA deskriptor DATOTEKE (navadno standarni izhod) je odprt na terminalu -u DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in ima postavljen bit SUID -w DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in nanjo smemo pisati -x DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in jo smemo izvajati ali iskati -S, --suffix=PRIPONA izrecno določena pripona varnostne kopije -t, --target-directory=IMENIK izrecna navedba IMENIKA, v katerem ustvari povezave -T, --no-target-directory vedno obravnavaj POVEZAVO kot navadno datoteko -v, --verbose z izpisom imen datotek, ki jih povezujemo -S[NIZ], --sep-string[=NIZ] stolpce ločimo z navedenim NIZOM Brez -S: privzeto ločilo (TAB pri -J, presledki sicer - isto kot -S" "), brez učinka na nastavitve stolpcev -T, --omit-pagination brez zglavja in repa; brez oštevilčenja strani, ki jih povzročijo znaki za skok na novo stran v vhodni datoteki -v, --show-nonprinting z uporabo osmiških vrednosti z ubežnimi zaporedji -w, --width=ŠIRINA_STRANI ŠIRINO STRANI nastavimo na dano število znakov (privz. 72); samo besedilo v več stolpcih; -s[znak] izklopi -T, -w, --mesg navedi možnost pošiljanja sporočil kot +, - ali ? -u, --users seznam vseh prijavljenih uporabnikov --message isto kot -T --writable isto kot -T -W, --page-width=ŠIRINA_STRANI ŠIRINO STRANI nastavimo na dano število znakov (privz. 72); predolge vrstice porežemo razen z izbiro -J; ne vpliva na izbiri -s in -S -W, --word-regexp=REGIZR uporabi REGIZR za lovljenje besed -b, --break-file=DATOTEKA znake v podani DATOTEKI razlomi po besedah -f, --ignore-case pri urejanju obravnavaj male in velike črke enako -g, --gap-size=ŠTEVILO širina razmaka v znakih med polji v izpisu -i, --ignore-file=DATOTEKA seznam neupoštevanih besed preberi iz DATOTEKE -o, --only-file=FILE preberi le seznam besed iz navedene DATOTEKE -X --exclude-from=DATOTEKA izvzemi datoteke, ki jih pokrivajo vzorci, podani v DATOTEKI --exclude=VZOREC izvzemi datoteke, ki jih pokriva podani VZOREC -x, --one-file-system preskoči imenike na ostalih datotečnih sistemih -Z varnostni kontekst SELinux za ciljno datoteko se nastavi na privzeti tip --context[=KONTEKST] varnostni kontekst SELinux ali SMACK za ciljno datoteko se nastavi na KONTEKST, če je ta podan, sicer na privzeti tip -Z varnostni kontekst SELinux za vsak ustvarjeni imenik se nastavi na privzeti tip --context[=KONTEKST] varnostni kontekst SELinux ali SMACK za ustvarjeni imenik se nastavi na KONTEKST, če je ta podan, sicer na privzeti tip -Z varnostni kontekst SELinux se nastavi na privzeti tip --context[=KONTEKST] varnostni kontekst SELinux ali SMACK se nastavi na KONTEKST, če je ta podan, sicer na privzeti tip -a spremeni samo čas zadnjega dostopa -c, --no-create brez ustvarjanja novih datotek -d, --date=NIZ razčleni NIZ in uporabi ta čas namesto trenutnega -f (se ne upošteva) Izpišemo podatke o uporabniku in skupini za navedenega UPORABNIKA. Če uporabnik ni naveden, se izpišejo podatki za trenutnega uporabnika. -a (se ne upošteva, združljivost s starejšimi različicami) -Z, --context izpiši le varnostni kontekst procesa -g, --group izpiši le efektivno številko skupine (GID) -G, --groups izpiši številke vseh skupin -n, --name pri izbirah -ugG izpiši ime uporabnika namesto številke -r, --real izpiši pravi ID namesto efektivnega, skupaj z -ugG -u, --user izpiši le efektivno številko uporabnika (UID) -z, --zero loči vnose z znakom NUL namesto s presledkom; ni dovoljeno v privzetem zapisu -a, --across skupaj s -STOLPCI; stolpce tiskamo poprek prek strani namesto navzdol. -c, --show-control-chars uporabimo zapis ^G in osmiški zapis z uvodno obratno poševnico -d, --double-space izpis z dvojnim razmakom -a, --all vključno z imeni, ki se začnejo s piko -A, --almost-all kot »-a«, vendar brez ».« in »..« --author skupaj z -l: izpis avtorja datoteke -b, --escape izpis C-jevske ubežne kode za neizpisljive znake -a, --all vključno s praznimi datotečnimi sistemi -B, --block-size=N uporabljamo N bajtov velike bloke; npr. »-BM« izpiše velikosti v enotah po 1.048.576 bajtov Glej obliko zapisa VELIKOSTI niže. -h, --human-readable izpis velikosti v potencah 1024 (npr. 1023M) -H, --si izpis velikosti v potencah 1000 (npr. 1.1G) -a, --all izpiši vse trenutne nastavitve v človeku berljivi obliki -g, --save izpiši vse trenutne nastavitve v obliki, ki jo bere stty -F, --file=ENOTA odpri in uporabi navedeno ENOTO namesto standardnega vhoda -a, --archive isto kot -dR --preserve=all --attributes-only ne prepiši podatkov datoteke, ampak le prilastke --backup[=TIP] pred pisanjem prek obstoječe ciljne datoteke izdelamo varnostno kopijo podanega TIPA -b enako kot --backup, vendar ne sprejema argumenta --copy-contents pri rekurzivnem prepisovanju prepišemo vsebino posebnih datotek -d isto kot --no-dereference --preserve=links -a, --multiple podpiraj več argumentov in obravnavaj vsakega kot IME -s, --suffix=PRIPONA odstrani PRIPONO; privzema -a -z, --zero vrstice zaključi z znakom NUL namesto z LF -b, --before ločilo dodamo pred, ne za izpisano vrstico -r, --regex ločila obravnavamo kot regularne izraze -s, --separator=NIZ vrstice naj ločuje NIZ, ne znak za novo vrstico -b, --bytes štejemo bajte namesto znakov -s, --spaces prelom na presledkih -w, --width=ŠIRINA nastavimo ŠIRINO vrstic (privzeto 80) -b, --bytes=SEZNAM izpiši samo navedene bajte -c, --characters=SEZNAM izpiši samo navedene znake -d, --delimiter=RAZMEJ polja so razmejena z znakom RAZMEJ namesto s TAB -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ne upoštevaj vodilnih presledkov -d, --dictionary-order upoštevaj samo črke, števke in presledke -f, --ignore-case male in velike črke so enakovredne -b, --suffix-format=OBLIKA uporabi OBLIKO spritntf namesto %02d -f, --prefix=PREDPONA uporabi podano PREDPONO namesto »xx« -k, --keep-files ob napaki ne odstrani nepopolno zapisanih datotek -c, --format=OBLIKA namesto privzete uporabi podano OBLIKO; nova vrstica za vsako uporabo OBLIKE --printf=OBLIKA podobno kot --format, vendar s tolmačenjem ubežnih zaporedij in brez izpisa obvezne zaključne nove verstice; če jo želite, dodajte \n v OBLIKO -t, --terse izpis podatkov v zgoščeni obliki -c, --bytes=NUM izpiši zadnjih NUM bajtov; uporabite -c +NUM za izpis od NUM-tega bajta dalje v vsaki datoteki -c, --bytes=[-]NUM izpiši prvih NUM bajtov vsake datoteke; če številu predhodi »-«, izpiši vse razen zadnjih NUM bajtov vsake datoteke -n, --lines=[-]NUM izpiši prvih NUM vrstic vsake datoteke namesto prvih %d; če številu predhodi »-«, izpiši vse razen zadnjih NUM vrstic vsake datoteke -c, --changes kot »verbose«, a samo ob spremembah -f, --silent, --quiet ničesar ne izpiši, samo vrni izhodni status -v, --verbose z diagnostiko za vsako obdelano datoteko -c, --check preberi %s vsot iz DATOTEK in jih preveri -c, --check, --check=diagnose-first če je datoteka urejena, je ne urejaj znova -C, --check=quiet, --check=silent kot -c, le brez poročila o prvi slabi vrstici --compress-program=PROGRAM začasne datoteke stisni s PROGRAMOM; pri dekomprimiranju uporabi »PROGRAM -d« -c, --count na začetku vsake vrstice izpiši tudi število ponovitev -d, --repeated izpiši samo podvojene vrstice, po eno za vsako skupino -c, --crown-margin ohrani zamik prvih dveh vrstic -p, --prefix=NIZ preoblikuj samo vrstice, ki se začno z NIZOM, tega pridaj oblikovanim vrsticam -s, --split-only poreži predolge vrstice, a brez poravnave -c, --no-create ne ustvari nobene datoteke -d, --data uskladi le podatke v datotekah brez metapodatkov -d, --decode dekodiraj podatke -i, --ignore-garbage pri dekodiranju ignoriraj nealfabetične znake -w, --wrap=N prelomi vrstice pri N znakiv v vrstici (privzeto 76).\ N=0 pomeni brez preloma vrstic -d, --delimiter=X uporabi znak X namesto presledka za razmejitev polj -d, --delimiters=SEZNAM za ločitev uporabimo znake s SEZNAMA namesto TAB -s, --serial datoteke združujemo zaporedno namesto vzporedno -d, --directory ustvari imenik, ne datoteke -u, --dry-run ne ustvari ničesar, le izpiše ime (ni varno) -q, --quiet brez poročila o neuspelem ustvarjanju datoteke/imenika -e pri izpisu tolmači spodaj navedene ubežna zaporedja -E onemogoči tolmačenje ubežnih zaporedij v NIZIH (privzeto) -e pri izpisu tolmači spodaj navedena ubežna zaporedja (privzeto) -E onemogoči tolmačenje ubežnih zaporedij v NIZIH -e, --echo obravnavaj vsak ARG kot vhodno vrstico -i, --input-range=SP-ZG obravnavaj vsako število SP..ZG kot vhodno vrstico -n, --head-count=ŠTEVILO izpiši največ navedeno ŠTEVILO vrstic -o, --output=DATOTEKA zapiši rezultat na DATOTEKO namesto na std. izhod --random-source=DATOTEKA preberi naključne bajte iz DATOTEKE -r. --repeat pri izhodnih vrsticah je dovoljeno ponavljanje -f brez razvrščanja; omogoči -aU, onemogoči -ls --color -F, --classify s pripono (*/=@|) označi tip datoteke --file-type podobno, vendar ne pripenja »*« --format=BESEDA across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C --full-time kot -l --time-style=full-iso -f v kratki obliki izpusti legendo k stolpcem -w v kratki obliki izpusti polno ime uporabnika -i v kratki obliki izpusti polno ime uporabnika in ime računalnika -q v kratki obliki izpusti polno ime uporabnika, ime računalnika in čas neaktivnosti -f isto kot -t fF, izpis števil s plavajočo vejico -i isto kot -t dI, desetiški izpis dvobajtnih predznačenih celih števil -l isto kot -t dL, desetiški izpis štiribajtnih predznačenih celih števil -o isto kot -t o2, osmiški izpis dvobajtnih enot -s isto kot -t d2, desetiški izpis dvobajtnih enot -x isto kot -t x2, šestnajstiški izpis dvobajtnih enot -f DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in je navadna datoteka -g DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in ima postavljen bit SGID -G DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in pripada isti skupini -h DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in je simbolna povezava (isto kot -L) -k DATOTEKA DATOTEKA obstaja in ima postavljen lepljivi bit -f, --canonicalize kanoniziran izpis vsake komponente vsake simbolne povezave z rekurzivnim sledenjem povezav; vse komponente poti razen zadnje morajo obstajati -e, --canonicalize-existing kanoniziran izpis vsake komponente vsake simbolne povezave z rekurzivnim sledenjem povezav; vse komponente poti morajo obstajati -f, --fields=SEZNAM izpiši samo navedena polja; izpiši tudi vse vrstice, ki ne vsebujejo razmejilnika, razen če je podana izbira -s -n (se ne upošteva) -f, --file-system uskladi datotečne sisteme, ki vsebujejo datoteke -f, --follow[={name|descriptor}] pri datotekah, ki rastejo, sledimo trenutnemu koncu datoteke; prazen neobvezni argument se obravnava kot 'descriptor' -F isto kot --follow=name --retry -f, --force če ciljne datoteke ni mogoče odpreti, se jo odstrani in poskusi znova (ta izbira se ne upošteva, če je uporabljena izbira -n) -i, --interactive pred vsakim pisanjem prek obstoječe datoteko se zahteva potrditev (prevlada nad izbiro -n) -H sledi se simbolnim povezavam v VIRU -f, --force po potrebi dovolimo pisanje na datoteko/enoto -n, --iterations=N prek datoteke pišeno N-krat namesto privzetega (%d) --random-source=DATOTEKA preberi naključne bajte iz DATOTEKE -s, --size=N uničimo podano število bajtov (dovoljene pripone K, M, G...) -f, --format=DOLOČILO uporabi oblikovno DOLOČILO kot v printf(3) -s, --separator=NIZ uporabi NIZ kot ločilo med števili (privzeto: \n) -w, --equal-width polja dopolni do enake širine z vodilnimi ničlami -f, --skip-fields=N pri primerjanju izpusti prvih N polj -g kot -l, vendar brez izpisa lastnika -g, --general-numeric-sort primerjaj po splošni številski vrednosti -i, --ignore-nonprinting v ključih upoštevaj samo izpisljive znake -M, --month-sort ključe uredi: (neznano) < »jan« < ... < »dec« -h, --header=ZGLAVJE uporabimo navedeno osredinjeno ZGLAVJE namesto imena datoteke; -h \"\" izpiše prazno vrstica; ne uporabljajte -h\"\" -i[ZNAK[ŠIRINA]], --output-tabs[=ZNAK[ŠIRINA]] presledke skrčimo v ZNAK (privzeto TAB) do ŠIRINE tabulatorja (privzeto 8) -J, --join-lines združujemo cele vrstice, brez rezanja vrstic z -W, brez poravnave stolpcev, --sep-string[=NIZ] nastavi ločila -h, --human-numeric-sort primerjaj človeku umljiv zapis (npr. 2K, 1G) -h, --no-dereference deluje na simbolne povezave, ne na ciljne datoteke (uporabno samo na sistemih, ki dovoljujejo spremembo lastništva simbolne povezave) -m spremeni samo čas zadnje spremembe -i, --ignore-case male in velike črke obravnavaj enakovredno -s, --skip-chars=N pri primerjanju izpusti prvih N znakov -u, --unique izpiši samo nepodvojene vrstice -i, --ignore-case pri primerjanju obravnavamo velike in male črke enako -j POLJE isto kot »-1 POLJE -2 POLJE« -o OBLIKA pri izpisu uporabimo predpisano OBLIKO -t ZNAK navedeni ZNAK naj bo ločilo med polji na vhodu in izhodu -i, --ignore-environment začni iz praznega okolja -0, --null vsako izhodno vrstico zaključi z znakom NUL namesto z znakom za novo vrstico -u, --unset=IME odstrani spremenljivko z navedenim IMENOM iz okolja -i, --inodes izpis informacije o inode namesto o porabi blokov -k isto kot --block-size=1K -l, --local omejimo seznam na lokalni datotečni sistem --no-sync brez klica sync() pred izpisom porabe (privzeto) -i, --input=NAČIN Prilagodi izravnavanje toka standardnega vhoda -o, --output=NAČIN Prilagodi izravnavanje toka standardnega izhoda -e, --error=NAČIN Prilagodi izravnavanje toka standardnega izhoda napak -i, --interactive s pozivom pred vsakim brisanjem -L, --logical razreši CILJE, ki so simbolne povezave -n, --no-dereference obravnavaj simbolne povezave na imenik kot navadne datoteke -P, --physical ustvari trde povezave na simbolne povezave -r, --relative ustvari simbolne povezavo relativno na lokacijo povezave -s, --symbolic ustvari simbolne povezave namesto trdih -k isto kot --block-size=1K -L, --dereference s sledenjem vsem simbolnim povezavam -l, --count-links trde povezeva štejemo po večkrat -m isto kot --block-size=1M -k, --key=KLJUČ urejaj glede na KLJUČ, ki podaja položaj in tip -m, --merge že urejene datoteke združi brez ponovnega urejanja -l dolga oblika izpisa -L, --dereference izpis imen datotek, na katere kažejo simbolne povezave, namesto simbolnih povezav -m z vejicami ločena imena prek celotne širine vrstice -l, --length=DOLŽINA_STRANI določi DOLŽINO STRANI, v vrsticah (privzeto 66) (privzeto število vrstic besedila je 56, z -F 63) za PAGE_LENGTH <= 10 se privzame izbira -t -l, --link ustvarijo se trde povezave namesto kopij datotek -L, --dereference vedno se sledi simbolnim povezavam v VIRU -l, --login izpiši prijavne procese sistema -m, --merge datoteke izpisuj vzporedno, po eno v stolpec. Predolge vrstice poreži, razen ob izbiri -J, kjer združi celotne -m, --mode=ZAŠČITA nastavi bite ZAŠČITE namesto privzete a=rw - umask -m, --mode=ZAŠČITA nastavi zaščito (kot pri chmod) namesto privzete a=rwx - umask -p, --parents brez opozorila če imenik obstaja; po potrebi ustvari še starševske imenike -v, --verbose z obvestilom o vsakem ustvarjenem imeniku -n, --adjustment=POPRAVEK povečaj raven za POPRAVEK (privzeto 10) -n, --digits=ŠTEVKE uporabi navedeno število števk namesto privzetih 2 -s, --quiet, --silent brez izpisa velikosti na standardni izhod -z, --elide-empty-files odstrani prazne izhodne datoteke -n, --lines=[+]NUM izpiši zadnjih NUM vrstic namesto zadnjih %d; uporabite -n +NUM za izpis začenši z NUM-to vrstico --max-unchanged-stats=N skupaj z --follow=name, ponovno odpri DATOTEKO, ki se ni spremenila v zadnjih N (privzeto %d) branjih; s tem preverimo, ali vmes ni bila izbrisana ali preimenovana (uporabno pri dnevniških datotekah); z inotify je ta izbira redkokdaj uporabna. -n, --no-clobber ne piše se prek obstoječe datoteke (prevlada nad prejšnjo izbiro -i) -P, --no-dereference nikoli se ne sledi simbolnim povezavam v VIRU -n, --numeric-sort primerjaj po številski vrednosti nizov -R, --random-sort premešaj, a združi enake ključe. Glej shuf(1) --random-source=DATOTEKA beri naključne bajte iz DATOTEKE -r, --reverse izpis v obrnjenem vrstnem redu -n[LOČ[ŠTEVILO]], --number-lines[=LOČ[ŠTEVILO]] vrstice oštevilčimo, širina polja je ŠTEVILO (privzeto 5) znakov, sledi LOČ (privzeto TAB). Oštevilčenje gre od prve vrstice vhodne datoteke. -N, --first-line-number=ŠTEVILO oštevilčenje začnemo z navedenim ŠTEVILOM v prvi vrstici na prvi natisnjeni strani (glej +PRVA_STRAN) -o, --indent=ROB vrstice zamaknemo za ROB znakov od levega roba; ne vpliva na -w in -W; ROB se prišteje ŠIRINI_STRANI. -r, --no-file-warnings brez opozoril, kadar ni mogoče odpreti datoteke -o, --io-blocks obravnavaj VELIKOST podano v V/I blokih, ne v bajtih -o, --output=DATOTEKA izhod zapiši na DATOTEKO namesto na standardni izhod -s, --stable urejanje stabiliziraj z onemogočenjem skrajnih primerjav -S, --buffer-size=VELIKOST določi VELIKOST izravnalnika -p isto kot --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=SEZN_PRIL] če je mogoče, se ohranijo navedeni prilastki (atributi) datotek (privzeto: mode, ownership, timestamps; dodatno: context, links, xattr, all) -p diagnosticiraj napake, kadar se ne piše v cevovod --output-error[=NAČIN] obnašanje ob napaki pri pisanju. Glej NAČIN nižje. --tmpdir[=IMENIK] tolmači PREDLOGO relativno glede na IMENIK. Če IMENIK ni določen, uporabi $TMPDIR, in če ta ni nastavljen, /tmp. Pri tej izbiri PREDLOGA ne sme biti absolutna pot; za razliko od -t lahko PREDLOGA vsebuje poševnice, toda tudi tu mktemp ustvari samo zadnjo komponento. -p, --parents odstrani IMENIK in njegove nadimenike, če so prazni; npr.: »rmdir -p a/b/c« naredi isto kot »rmdir a/b/c a/b a« -v, --verbose z diagnostičnim sporočilom za vsak obdelan imenik -p, --preserve-timestamps ohranimo čas dostopa/spremembe, kot jih ima IZVOR -s, --strip ogulimo simbolne tabele --strip-program=PROGRAM za guljenje simbolne tabele uporabi PROGRAM -S, --suffix=PRIPONA izrecno navedemo pripono varnostnih kopij -t, --target-directory=IMENIK prepiši vse IZVORE v IMENIK -T, --no-target-directory obravnavaj CILJ kot navadno datoteko -v, --verbose z izpisom imen vseh ustvarjenih imenikov -q, --count vsi uporabniki in število vseh prijavljenih uporabnikov -r, --runlevel izpišemo trenutni nivo teka sistema -s, --short izpišemo le uporabniško ime, linijo in čas prijave (privzeto) -t, --time izpišemo zadnjo spremembo sistemske ure -q, --quiet, --silent vedno brez izpisa imena datoteke -v, --verbose vedno izpišemo še ime datoteke -r, --reference=DATOTEKA prikaži čas zadnje spremembe DATOTEKE -r, --reference=DATOTEKA uporabi čas podane DATOTEKE namesto trenutnega -t ŽIG uporabi [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] namesto trenutnega časa --time=BESEDA nastavimo čas, podan z BESEDO: čas dostopa: access, atime, use (isto kot -a) čas spremembe: mtime, modify (isto kot -m) -r, --reference=DATOTEKA uporabi velikost navedene DATOTEKE -s, --size=VELIKOST nastavi ali spremeni VELIKOST datoteke (v bajtih) -r, --references prvo polje v vsaki vrstici je sklic -t, --typeset-mode - ni izvedeno - -w, --width=ŠTEVILO širina izhoda v znakih, brez sklicev -r, --reverse razvrstitev po obrnjenem vrstnem redu -R, --recursive rekurziven izpis podimenikov -s, --size izpis velikosti datotek (v blokih) -s, --only-delimited ne izpiši vrstic, ki ne vsebujejo razmejilnika --output-delimiter=NIZ naj bo NIZ razmejilnik na izhodu privzeti izhodni razmejilnik je enak vhodnemu -s, --set=NIZ nastavi čas na vrednost NIZ -u, --utc, --universal izpiši ali nastavi univerzalni koordinirani čas -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL določimo ime ali številko signala, ki ga želimo poslati -l, --list izpišemo imena signalov, ali pretvorimo številko signala v ime (ali obratno) -t, --table izpišemo tabelo signalnih informacij -s, --sleep-interval=N skupaj z -f, premor približno N sekund (privzeto 1,0 sekunda) med ponovitvami; z inotify in --pid=P, preveri proces P najmanj vsakih N sekund. -v, --verbose vedno z izpisom glave z imenom datoteke -s, --symbolic-link ustvarijo se simbolne povezave namesto kopij -S, --suffix=PRIPONA pripona varnostne kopije naj bo PRIPONA --target-directory=IMENIK vse IZVORE premakni v IMENIK -T, --no-target-directory CILJ se obravnava kot navadna datoteka -s[ZNAK], --separator[=ZNAK] stolpce ločimo z navedenim ZNAKOM; privzeti ZNAK je TAB, če ni podana izbira -w in 'no char' pri izbiri -w. -s[ZNAK] izključi okrajšanje vrstic za vse tristolpčne izbire (-STOLPEC|-a -STOLPEC|-m), razen če je podan -w -t ureditev po datumu zadnje modifikacije; začenši z najnovejšim časom -T, --tabsize=STOLPCEV tabulator nastavljen na STOLPCEV namesto na 8 -t enakovredno sestavljeni izbiri -vT -T, --show-tabs prikaži znake TAB kot ^I -u (se ne upošteva) -v, --show-nonprinting krmilne znake razen LF in TAB izpiši kot ^ and M- -t tolmači PREDLOGO kot eno samo komponento imena datoteke, relativno glede na imenik: $TMPDIR, če je nastavljen; imenik, določen s -p; ali /tmp (odsvetovano). -t, --field-separator=LOČILO LOČILO namesto prehodov med znaki in presledki -T, --temporary-directory=IMENIK uporabi IMENIK za začasne datoteke namesto $TMPDIR ali %s; večtere izbire določajo več imenikov --parallel=N nastavi število hkratnih urejanj na N -u, --unique skupaj z -c: preveri za strogo urejenost; sicer izpiši samo prve od zaporednih enakih vrstic -t, --omit-header brez zglavja in repa; privzeto, če je PAGE_LENGTH <= 10 -t, --tagged-paragraph zamik prve vrstice v odstavku je različen od druge -u, --uniform-spacing en presledek med besedami, dva za piko -w, --width=ŠIRINA največja širina vrstice (privzeto 75 znakov) -g, --goal=ŠIRINA želena širina (privzeto 93% celotne širine) -t, --target-directory=IMENIK vse IZVORE premakni v navedeni IMENIK -T, --no-target-directory obravnavaj CILJ kot navadno datoteko -u, --update datoteko premakni samo, če je novejša od obstoječe ciljne ali če ciljna ne obstaja -v, --verbose z razlago poteka -Z, --context nastavi varnostni kontekst SELinux za ciljno datoteko na privzeti tip -t, --text beri besedilno (privzeto pri branju s terminala) -t, --text beri besedilno (privzeto) -t, --threshold=VELIKOST izvzemi vnose manjše od VELIKOSTI, če je ta pozitivna, oz večjih od VELIKOSTI, če je negativna --time prikaži čas zadnje spremembe katerekoli datoteke v imeniku ali kateregakoli od podimenikov --time=BESEDA prikaži čas kot BESEDA namesto časa zadnje spremembe: atime, access, use, ctime ali status --time-style=SLOG prikaži čas z uporabo navedenega SLOGA, ki je lahko: full-iso, long-iso, iso, +FORMAT FORMAT se tolmači kot pri ukazu »date« -t, --type=TIP samo datotečni sistemi tipa TIP -T, --print-type izpis datotečnega sistem -x, --exclude-type=TIP brez datotečnih sistemov tipa TIP -v (se ne upošteva) -u skupaj z -lt: uredi po datumu zadnjega dostopa in ga prikaži; skupaj z -l: prikaži datum zadnjega dostopa in uredi po imenu; sicer uredi po času zadnjega dostopa od najnovejše -U brez urejanja; kot so v imeniku -v urejanje po številki različice -u, --update prepiše se le. če je IZVOR novejši od CILJA ali kadar CILJ še ne obstaja -v, --verbose z razlago poteka -x, --one-file-system dejanje omejeno na krajevni datotečni sistem -u, --user=UPORABNIK nastavi UPORABNIKA v ciljnem varnostnem kontekstu -r, --role=VLOGA nastavi VLOGO v ciljnem varnostnem kontekstu -t, --type=TIP nastavi TIP v ciljnem varnostnem kontekstu -l, --range=OBSEG nastavi OBSEG v ciljnem varnostnem kontekstu -v DATOTEKA isto kot -a DATOTEKA, vendar brez združenih izhodnih vrstic -1 POLJE združujemo glede na navedeno POLJE v prvi datoteki -2 POLJE združujemo glede na navedeno POLJE v drugi datoteki --check-order preveri, ali je vhod pravilno urejen, četudi so vse vhodne vrstice s pari --nocheck-order ne preverjaj, ali je vhod pravilno urejen --header obravnavaj prvo vrstico vsake datoteke kot zaglavje; izpiši ga, ne da bi ga skušal vzporediti -v, --kernel-version izpiši različico jedra operacijskega sistema -m, --machine izpiši podatke o strojni opremi -p, --processor izpiši vrsto procesorja (neprenosljivo) -i, --hardware-platform izpiši podatke o strojnem okolju (neprenosljivo) -o, --operating-system izpiši ime operacijskega sistema -v, --verbose z diagnostiko za vsako obdelano datoteko -w, --check-chars=N primerjamo prvih N znakov v vrstici -w, --width=STOLPCEV določi širino zaslova, v STOLPCIH; 0 pomeni brez omejitev -x izpis urejen v vrstice namesto v stolpce -X abecedna ureditev po priponah -Z, --context izpis varnostnega konteksta za vsako datoteko -1 izpis po eno datoteko v vrstici. Izogibajte se '\n' v zvezi s -q ali -b -z, --zero zaključuj vrstice z znakom NUL, ne LF -z, --zero-terminated vrstice se zaključijo z znakom NUL, ne LF -z, --zero-terminated vrstice se zaključijo z znakom NUL, ne LF CONTEXT popoln varnostni kontekst -c, --compute pred spremembo izračunaj prehodni kontekst procesa -t, --type=TIP tip (v enaki vlogi kot starš) -u, --user=UPORABNIK uporabnik -r, --role=VLOGA vloga -l, --range=OBSEG obseg ravni Datoteka: "%n" ID: %-8i Dol.im.: %-7l Tip: %T Velikost bloka: %-10s Osnovna velikost bloka: %S Bloki: Skupaj: %-10b Prosto: %-10f Na voljo: %a Inodi: Skupaj: %-10c Prosto: %d Datoteka: %N Velikost: %-10s Blokov: %-10b V/I Blok: %-6o %F Speči procesi, ki jih ni mogoče prekiniti, tudi prispevajo k prikazu obremenitve. [:graph:] vsi izpisljivi znaki razen presledka [:lower:] vse male črke [:print:] vsi izpisljivi znaki s presledkom vred [:punct:] vsa ločila [:space:] vsi prazni znaki, vodoravni in navpični [:upper:] vse velike črke [:xdigit:] vse šestnajstiške števke [=ZNAK=] vsi znaki, ki so enakovredni navedenemu ZNAKU \0NNN bajt z osmiško kodo NNN (1, 2 ali 3 števke) \xHH bajt s šestnajstiško kodo HH (1 ali 2 števki) \NNN bajt z osmiško kodo NNN (1 do 3 števke) \xHH bajt s šestnajstiško kodo HH (1 ali 2 števki) \uHHHH znak Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) s šestnajstiško kodo HHHH (4 števke) \UHHHHHHHH znak Unicode s šestnajstiško kodo HHHHHHHH (8 števk) \\ obratna poševnica \a zvonček (BEL) \b pomik za znak nazaj \c ne izpisuj ničesar več \e ubežni znak \f skok na novo stran \n skok v novo vrstico \r vrnitev na začetek vrstice \t horizontalni tabulator \v vertikalni tabulator \\v navpični tabulator ZNAK1-ZNAK2 naraščajoče zaporedje znakov od ZNAKA1 do ZNAKA2 [ZNAK1-ZNAK2] isto kot ZNAK1-ZNAK2, če to uporabljata obe množici [ZNAK*] v MNOŽICI 2; toliko ponovitev ZNAKA kot v MNOŽICI 1 [ZNAK*N] N ponovitev znaka; osmiška vrednost, če se N začne z ničlo [:alnum:] vse črke in števke [:alpha:] vse črke [:blank:] vsi vodoravni prazni znaki [:cntrl:] vsi krmilni znaki [:digit:] vse števke ascii iz EBCDIC v ASCII ebcdic iz ASCII v EBCDIC ibm iz ASCII v »alternate EBCDIC« block zapise terminirane z NEWLINE zapolni z presledki do dolžine cbs unblock sledilne presledke v zapisu dolžine cbs nadomesti z NEWLINE lcase velike črke zamenjaj z malimi ucase male črke zamenjaj z velikimi sparse pri vhodnih blokih z znaki NUL se namesto zapisovanja poskusi premakniti za dolžino bloka swab paroma zamenjaj bajte na vhodu sync vsak vhodni blok zapolni z znaki NUL dolžine ibs; če smo podali tudi block ali unblock, zapolni s presledki namesto z znaki NUL auto sprejmi neobvezne eno- ali dvočrkovne pripone: 1K = 1000, 1Ki = 1024, 1M = 1000000, 1Mi = 1048576, binary uporabi binarne vhodno-izhodne funkcije za podatke cio uporabi vzporedne vhodno-izhodne funkcije za podatke count_bytes upoštevaj »count=N« kot šteto v bajtih (samo iflag) direct uporabi neposredne vhodno-izhodne funkcije za podatke directory opusti, razen če je imenik dsync uporabi sinhronizirane vhodno-izhodne funkcije za podatke excl prenehaj z delom, če izhodna datoteka že obstaja nocreat ne zapiši izhodne datoteke notrunc ne poreži izhodne datoteke noerror nadaljuj po napaki pri branju fdatasync fizično zapiši izhodno datoteko pred zaključkom dela fsync enako, vendar zapiši tudi metapodatke fullblock naberi polne bloke na vhodu (zgolj iflag) iec sprejmi neobvezne enočrkovne pripone: 1K = 1024, 1M = 1048576, ... iec-i sprejmi neobvezne dvočrkovne pripone: 1Ki = 1024, 1Mi = 1048576, ... if=DATOTEKA beri z navedene DATOTEKE namesto s standardnega vhoda iflag=ZASTAVICA beri kot z vejicami ločen seznam simbolov obs=BAJTOV piši po zahtevano število BAJTOV naenkrat (privzeto 512) of=DATOTEKA piši na navedeno DATOTEKA namesto na standardni izhod oflag=ZASTAVICA piši kot z vejicami ločen seznam simbolov seek=BLOKOV na začetku pisanja preskoči zahtevano število BLOKOV dolžine obs skip=BLOKOV na začetku branja preskoči zahtevano število BLOKOV dolžine ibs status=RAVEN RAVEN informacije, izpisane na stderr; »none« brez vseh izpisov razen sporočil o napakah, »noxfer« brez končne statistike prenosa, »progress« kaže statistiko med prenosom noatime ne ažuriraj časa zadnjega dostopa nocache zahteva za neuporabo medpomnilnika. Glej tudi oflag=sync noctty ne določaj krmilnega terminala iz datoteke nofollow ne sledi simbolnim povezavam nolinks opusti, če je datoteka večkratno povezana nonblock uporabi neblokirne vhodno-izhodne funkcije none brez samodejnega pretvarjanja; pripone sprožijo napako none, off nikoli ne delamo varnostne kopije, niti z izbiro --backup numbered, t oštevilčene varnostne kopije existing, nil oštevilčene varnostne kopije, če take že obstajajo, sicer enostavne simple, never vedno enostavne varnostne kopije seek_bytes upoštevaj »seek=N« kot šteto v bajtih (samo iflag) si sprejmi neobvezne enočrkovne pripone: 1K = 1000, 1M = 1000000, ... skip_bytes upoštevaj »skip=N« kot šteto v bajtih (samo iflag) sync enako, a tudi za metapodatke text uporabi besedilne vhodno-izhodne funkcije za podatke (varnostna kopija: %s) * [-]LCASE isto kot [-]lcase * [-]cdtrdsr omogoči usklajevanje DTR/DSR * [-]cmspar uporabi stalno parnost (mark/space) * [-]crtscts omogoči usklajevanje RTS/CTS * [-]ctlecho krmilne znake izpisuj v zapisu s strešico (npr. »^C«) * [-]decctlq isto kot [-]ixany * [-]drain čakaj na prenos pred uveljavitvijo nastavitev (privzeto %s) * [-]echoctl isto kot [-]ctlecho * [-]echoke isto kot [-]crtkill * [-]echoprt izpisuj pobrisane znake nazaj, med »\« in »/« * [-]extproc omogoči »LINEMODE«; uporabno pri povezavah z zakasnitvami * [-]flusho zavrzi izhod * [-]imaxbel zapiskaj in ne izprazni polnega medpomnilnika na znaku * [-]iuclc pretvori velike črke v male * [-]iutf8 privzemi, da znaki na vhodu uporabljajo kodiranje UTF-8 * [-]ixany omogoči, da katerikoli znak, ne le XON, ponovno požene izpis * [-]lcase isto kot xcase iuclc olcuc * [-]ocrnl pretvori znake CR v NL * [-]ofdel zapolnjuj z znaki za brisanje namesto z znaki NUL * [-]ofill uporabi znake za zapolnjevanje namesto časovnih zakasnitev * [-]olcuc pretvori male črke v velike * [-]onlcr pretvori znake NL v CR * [-]onlret znak NL opravi še pomik na začetek vrste * [-]onocr ne izpisuj znakov CR v prvem stolpcu * [-]prterase isto kot [-]echoprt * [-]tostop ustavi vsa opravila v ozadju, ki poskušajo pisati na terminal * [-]xcase skupaj z icanon, predhodi vse velike črke z obratno poševnico »\« * bsN slog zakasnitve pri brisalki; N je v intervalu [0..1] * cols N sporoči jedru, da uporabljamo terminal z N stolpci * columns N isto kot cols N * crN slog zakasnitve pri pomiku na začetek vrste; N je v [0..3] * crtkill pobriši celotno vrstico ob upoštevanju echoprt in echoe * -crtkill pobriši celotno vrstico ob upoštevanju echoctl in echok * discard ZNAK ZNAK bo preklapljal, ali se izhod zavrže * dsusp ZNAK ZNAK bo, ko počisti vhodni medpomnilnik, poslal signal za ustavitev terminala * eol2 ZNAK alternativni ZNAK za zaključek vrstice * ffN slog zakasnitve pri pomiku na naslednjo stran; N je v [0..1] * line N uporabi komunikacijski protokol N * lnext ZNAK ZNAK bo vnesel naslednji navedeni znak * nlN slog zakasnitve pri skoku v naslednjo vrsto; N je v [0..1] * rows N sporoči jedru, da uporabljamo terminal z N vrsticami * size izpiši podatke iz jedra o številu stolpcev in vrstic * rprnt ZNAK ZNAK bo obnovil (ponovno izrisal) trenutno vrstico * status ZNAK ZNAK bo poslal signal za informacije * swtch ZNAK ZNAK bo preklopil v drugo plast lupine * tabN slog zakasnitve pri tabulatorju; N je v intervalu [0..1] * tabs isto kot tab0 * -tabs isto kot tab3 * vtN slog zakasnitve pri vertikalnem tabulatorju; N je v [0..1] * werase ZNAK ZNAK bo pobrisal nazadnje vneseno besedo ??:???? TTY kontekst=%s egid=%s euid=%s gid=%s skupine= staro pri ponovitvi %s % 1% pomnilnika, b 1, k 1024 (privzeto), itn. za M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y. ***OPOZORILO*** Na urejanje vplivajo krajevne prilagoditve. Če želite tradicionalno obnašanje (urejanje po številski vrednosti bajtov), uporabite LC_ALL=C. %.*s: neveljavna določitev pretvorbe %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu uporabnikov %lu uporabnik %lu uporabnika %lu uporabniki %s (za regularni izraz %s) %s -> %s (brez varnostne kopije) %s [-d] se je zaključil nenormalno %s in %s sta ena in ista datoteka %s obstaja, vendar ni imenik pričakuje se %s pričakuje se %s, naleteli na %s %s se je pojavila; sledimo novo datoteko %s je postala dostopna %s je postala nedostopna %s je bila zamenjana; sledimo novo datoteko %s ima neznan tip datoteke %s ima neuporabno, navidezno negativno velikost Domača stran %s: <%s> %s ni veljavno pozitivno celo število %s je preveliko %s lahko uporabite le z jedrom SELinux %s je bila nadomeščena %s je bil določen, %s pa ne %s bi pisal prek vhoda; prekinjamo %s%s: argument '%s' je prevelik %s-%s %s: %s: številka vrstice izven razpona %s: %s: ujemanja ni %s: %s:%s: neurejenost: %s: pri ponovitvah je zahtevan »}« %s: pričakuje se binarni operator %s: relativne simbolne povezave so mogoče samo znotraj imenika %s: ne-blokirnega načina ni mogoče spremeniti %s: velikosti datoteke ni mogoče ugotoviti %s: ni mogoče pisati prek imenika %s: ni mogoče previti na začetek %s: pri pisanju premik s »seek« ni mogoč %s: premik na odmik %s (relativno od konca) ni mogoč %s: premik na odmik %s ni mogoč %s: premik na relativni odmik %s ni mogoč %s: ni mogoče uničiti datoteke, v katero smemo le dodajati %s: pri branju premik s »skip« ni mogoč %s: pri branju premik na zahtevani odmik ni mogoč %s: manjkajoč zaključni razmejilnik »%c« %s: ne-blokirnega načina ni mogoče ponovno zagnati %s: naj se spustimo v podimenik %s? %s: naj se spustimo v imenik %s, ki je zavarovan proti pisanju? %s: konec datoteke %s: operand ekvivalentnih razredov sme biti en sam znak %s: napaka pri nastavljanju %s %s: napaka pri krajšanju %s: napaka med pisanjem pri odmiku %s %s: pričakovana je številčna vrednost %s: ni mogoče zapreti %s: branje informacij extents ni uspelo %s: ni mogoče odpreti za pisanje %s: ni mogoče odstraniti %s: klic fcntl ni uspel %s: klic fdatasync ni uspel %s: velikost datoteke negativna %s: datoteka se je preveč skrčila %s: datoteka prevelika %s: datoteka je predolga %s: datoteka je porezana %s: klic fstat ni uspel %s: fsync ni uspel %s: trda pozezava ni dovoljena za imenik %s: zanka na vhodu: %s: liho število vnosov na vhodu %s: vhodna in izhodna datoteka sta isti %s: za razmejilnikom pričakovano celo število %s: neveljavni števec na začetku %s %s: neveljavna direktiva %s: neveljavno določilo polja: %s %s: neveljavni tip datoteke %s: neveljavna izbira -- '%c' %s: neveljavni vzorec %s: neveljavna identifikacijska številka procesa %s: neveljavni regularni izraz: %s %s: neveljavni signal %s: neveljavna začetna vrednost za številčno pripono %s: število vrstice mora biti pozitivno %s: številka vrstice izven razpona %s: klic lseek ni uspel %s: podan več kot en signal %s: nova dovoljenja so %s, ne %s %s: nobena datoteka ni bila preverjena %s: nobene pravilno oblikovane vrstice z nadzorno vsoto %s ni najti %s: ni podatka o velikosti te enote %s: uporabnik ne obstaja %s: že izpisanega imenika ne podvajamo %s: število bajtov je preveliko %s: izbira zahteva argument -- '%c' %s: naj pišemo prek %s? %s: prehod %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: prehod %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: prehod %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: napaka pri branju %s: naj se odstrani %s %s? %s: naj se odstrani %s %s, ki je zavarovana proti pisanju? %s: odstranjeno %s: odstranjujemo %s: preimenovano v %s %s: naj nadomestimo %s navzlic zaščiti %04lo (%s)? %s: naj nadomestimo %s? %s: klic seek ni uspel %s: preveč vrstic z nadzorno vsoto %s: največje dovoljene dolžine imena datoteke ni moč ugotoviti %s: vseh zahtevanih operacij se ni dalo izvesti %s: pričakuje se unarni operator %s: neznan binarni operator %s: nepisljiva %s (zaščita %04lo, %s); naj vseeno poskusimo? %s: vrednost nepopolno pretvorjena %s: napaka pri pisanju %s: pisanje ni uspelo %s:%lu: neveljavna vrstica; manjka drugi element %s:%lu: neveljavno ime datoteke (dolžina nič) %s:%lu: neprepoznana ključna beseda %s %s}: med »{« in »}« je zahtevano celo število « »-%c« dodatni znaki ali neveljavno število v argumentu: %s »--pages=PRVA_STRAN[:ZADNJA_STRAN]«: manjkajoči argument »-N ŠTEVILKA« nedovoljena številka začetne vrstice »-W ŠIRINA_STRANI« neveljavno število znakov »-l DOLŽINA_STRANI« nedovoljeno število vrstic »-o ROB« nedovoljeni odmik od levega roba »-w ŠIRINA_STRANI« neveljavno število znakov © * datotečni sistemi, ki hranijo medpomnilnik na začasnih lokacijah, npr. odjemniki NFS verzije 3 * stisnjeni datotečni sistemi * datotečni sistemi s strukturiranim dnevnikom ali z dnevnikom sprememb, kot jih uporabljata AIX in Solaris (tudi JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3 itn.) * datotečni sistemi, ki podatke zapisujejo redundantno in lahko nadaljujejo z delom, čeprav vsa pisanja niso bila uspešna (npr. RAID) * datotečni sistemi, ki shranjujejo trenutne slike stanja diska, npr. strežnik NFS podjetja Network Appliace , povpr. obremenitev %.2f --%s argument %s je prevelik --context (-Z) deluje samo pri jedru s podporo SELinux --context (-Z) deluje samo pri jedru s podporo SELinux/SMACK --data zahteva vsaj en argument --filter ne obdeluje kosa, zapisanega na standardni izhod zapolnitev --format prevlada nad --padding izbira --group ni združljiva z izbirami -c/-d/-D-u izbire --grouping ni mogoče kombinirati z izbiro --format izbira --header je preklicana z vnosom iz ukazne vrstice --reflink je moč uporabiti le skupaj z --sparse=auto --tag ne podpira načina --text -R --dereference zahteva bodisi -H, bodisi -L -R -h zahteva -P -ef ne sprejema -l -nt ne sprejema -l -ot ne sprejema -l <interno> ??? ????? Prekinjen Dostop: %x Modifik.: %y Spremem.: %z Rojstvo: %w Dostop: (%04a/%10.10A) UID: (%5u/%8U) GID: (%5g/%8G) Družina naslovov za ime gostitelja ni podprta Budilka Alex Deymo Vsi zahtevki obdelani Medpomnilnik za argumente premajhen Arnold Robbins Assaf Gordon Prost Na voljo Slab sistemski klic Slaba vrednost ai_flags Brian Fox Prekinjen cevovod Napaka vodila OPOZORILO: Delovanje programa »shred« temelji na zelo pomembni predpostavki, da datotečni sistem piše prek starih podatkov. Vsi tradicionalni datotečni sistemi so res taki, številne sodobne zasnove datotečnih sistemov pa ne. Navedeni so zgledi datotečnih sistemov, na katerih program »shred« ne bo učinkovit, ali pa njegova učinkovitost ni zajamčena v vseh načinih delovanja datotečnega sistema: KOMENTAR Presežena omejitev procesorskega časa S klicem funkcije link(2) ustvarimo povezavo med povezavo DATOTEKO2 in obstoječo DATOTEKO1. Odstranitev navedene DATOTEKE s klicem funkcije unlink(2). Kapacit. Navedenim DATOTEKAM se spremeni varnostni kontekst SELinux v KONTEKST. Z izbiro --reference se spremeni vsem DATOTEKAM varnostni kontekst v istega, kot ga ima ZGLED. Navedenim DATOTEKAM se spremeni varnostni kontekst v KONTEKST. Z izbiro --reference, se spremeni vsem DATOTEKAM varnostni kontekst v istega, kot ga ima ZGLED. Navedenim DATOTEKAM spremenimo zaščito v navedeno ZAŠČITO. Z izbiro --reference se spremeni vsem DATOTEKAM zaščita v enako, kot jo ima ZGLED. Spremeni LASTNIKA in/ali SKUPINO vsake navedene DATOTEKE na podani vrednosti. Pri podani izbiri --reference spremeni lastnika in/ali skupino na vrednosti, kot jih ima datoteka ZGLED. Chet Ramey Izhod nasledniškega procesa Colin Plumb Urejeni datoteki DATOTEKA1 in DATOTEKA2 primerjamo vrstico za vrstico. Združene in urejene DATOTEK izpiši na standarni izhod. Kontekst: %C Nadaljevan Presledki v vsaki DATOTEKI se nadomestijo s tabulatorji, rezultat se zapiše na standardni izhod. Tabulatorje v vsaki od DATOTEK nadomesti s presledki in rezultat izpiši na standardni izhod. IZVOR se prepiše v CILJ, ali več IZVOROV v IMENIK. Standarni vhod prepišemo na standardni izhod in še na vse navedene DATOTEKE. -a, --append dodajaj na konec datoteke, namesto da pišeš prek -i, --ignore-interrupts ne upoštevaj signalov za prekinitev Varno ustvari začasno datoteko ali imenik in izpiši njeno ime. PREDLOGA mora vsebovati vsaj 3 zaporedne znake X v zadnji komponenti imena. Če PREDLOGA ni podana, se uporabi tmp.XXXXXXXXXX in implicira --tmpdir. Ustvarimo poimenovano cev (FIFO) z navedenim IMENOM. Ustvari IMENIK (ali več imenikov), če ta še ne obstaja. Ustvarimo posebno datoteko navedenega TIPA z navedenim IMENOM. David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Naprava: %Dh/%dd Inod: %-10i Povezave: %-5h Tip naprave: %t,%T Naprava: %Dh/%dd Inod: %-10i Povezave: %h Diagnosticira neveljavna ali neprenosljiva imena datotek. -p preveri za večino sistemov POSIX -P preveri za prazna imena in vodilne »-« v imenih --portability preveri za vse sisteme POSIX (enakovredno -p -P) Imenik: Izpišemo status datoteke ali datotečnega sistema. Izpiše se trenutni čas v podani OBLIKI, ali pa nastavi sistemski čas. Dmitry V. Levin Past EMT IZH. Vsak razpon ima lahko obliko: N N-ti bajt, znak ali polje, šteto od 1 dalje N- od N-tega bajta, znaka ali polja do konca vrstice N-M od N-tega do vključno M-tega bajta, znaka ali polja -M od prvega do vključno M-tega bajta, znaka ali polja Izpišemo NIZ ali več NIZOV na standardni izhod. -n ne izpisuj končnega znaka za novo vrstico Eric Blake Izvede vgrajeni program z imenom PROGRAM in mu prenese podane IZBIRE. Zaključi s statusno kodo, ki kaže neuspeh. Zaključi s statusno kodo, ki kaže uspeh. Ovrednoti IZRAZ in rezultat vrne kot izhodno kodo. François Pinard NAPAKA NAPAKA pri odpiranju ali branju POPRAVI: neznano Podano oblikovno DOLOČILO mora biti primerno za izpis enega argumenta tipa »double«; privzeto je %.PRECf, če so PRVO, KORAK in ZADNJE decimalna števila predstavljena v fiksni natančnosti PREC, sicer pa %g. Poimenovane cevi nimajo glavnih in pomožnih števil naprave Datk Presežena omejitev dolžine datoteke Datoteke so ustvarjene z zaščito u+rw, imeniki pa z u+rwx, oboje minus omejitve umask. Dat. sist. Filtrira se soslednje ujemajoče se vrstice pri branju z VHODA (ali standardnega vhoda) in pisanju na IZHOD (ali standardni izhod). Če ni navedena nobena IZBIRA, se zaporedne enake vrstice nadomestijo z eno. Prekoračitev plavajoče vejice Za vsak par vrstic na vhodu z enakimi združitvenimi polji izpišemo vrstico na standardni izhod. Privzeto združitveno polje je prvo, ločeno s presledkom. Celotna dokumentacije: <%s%s> Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Odklop Mogoč V/I NEAKT. IPros IUpo% IUpor Ian Lance Taylor Neak Če DATOTEKA ni navedena, uporabimo %s. Običajno je DATOTEKA %s. Nedovoljen ukaz Poleg tega lahko izvodi datoteke obstajajo tudi na varnostnih kopijah in oddaljenih zrcalih. Teh izvodov ne moremo odstraniti in iz njih je mogoče rekonstruirati uničeno datoteko. Pravo ime: V prvi obliki ustvarimo povezavo do določenega CILJA z imenom POVEZAVE. V drugi obliki se ustvari povezava do CILJA v trenutnem imeniku. V tretji in četrti povezavi ustvarimo povezavo do vsakega CILJA v navedenem IMENIKU. Privzeti tip povezav so trde povezave; simbolne zahtevamo z izbiro --symbolic. Privzeto nobena POVEZAVA (ime povezave) še ne sme obstajati. Pri ustvarjanju trdih povezav morajo CILJI obstajati. Simbolne povezave lahko vsebujejo poljubno besedilo; kasneje, ob razreševanju, se relativna povezava tolmači glede na njen nadimenik. V primeru datotečnih sistemov ext3 velja gornje opozorilo o neučinkovitosti programa shred le v načinu »data=journal«, ki zapisuje dnevnik sprememb podatkov v datotekah, ne le podatkov o datotekah. V načinih »data=ordered« (kar je privzeti način) ter »data=writeback« deluje shred kot običajno. Načine dnevniškega beleženja sprememb pri ext3 določimo z izbiro »data=nekaj« pri priklopu določenega datotečnega sistema v datoteki /etc/fstab, kot je opisano v priročniku ukaza »mount« (glejte »man mount«). Poleg tega lahko izvodi datoteke obstajajo tudi na varnostnih kopijah in oddaljenih zrcalih. Teh izvodov ne moremo odstraniti in iz njih je mogoče rekonstruirati uničeno datoteko. neskončno Informacijski zahtevek Inodov Prekinitev Prekinjeno s signalom Neveljaven povratni sklic Neveljavno ime razreda znakov Neveljaven razvrščevalni znak Neveljavna vsebina \{\} Neveljavno število Neveljaven predhodni regularni izraz Neveljaven konec razpona Neveljaven regularni izraz James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Pobit LINIJA PRIJAVA Izpis informacij o DATOTEKAH (privzeto vse datoteke v trenutnem imeniku), urejenih po abecedi, če ni podana nobena od izbir -cftuvSUX ali --sort. Login Uporabniško ime: Lucasov test praštevil ni uspel. Do te napake ne bi smelo priti Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Dodelitev pomnilnika ni uspela Pomnilnik izčrpan Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Priklop na IME Ime Ime ali storitev ni poznana Niels Möller Z imenom gostitelja ni povezan noben naslov Brez zadetkov Prejšnjega regularnega izraza ni Nepopravljiv neuspeh pri razreševanju imena V REDU Kadar brišemo brez večkratnega stiskanja, sme biti podan samo en niz. Izbire pri urejanju: Druge izbire: Izpis permutiranega kazala gesel v vhodnih datotekah, skupaj s kontekstom. Izpis ukazov za nastavitev spremenljivke LS_COLORS. Določitev oblike izhoda: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell oblika Bournove ukazne lupine za nastavitev spremenljivke LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell oblika ukazne lupine C za nastavitev LS_COLORS -p, --print-database izpis privzeth vrednosti Izpišemo IME brez elementa za zadnjo poševnico (/) in brez zaključnih poševnic; če IME ne vsebuje poševnic, izpišemo ».« (pomeni trenutni imenik). Izpišemo kose DATOTEKE, ločene z VZORCEM in zapišemo v datoteke »xx01«, »xx02«..., število bajtov v vsakem posamičnem kosu pa izpišemo na standardni izhod. Datoteko VHOD razreži na kose enake dolžine, poimenovane PREDPONAaa, PREDPONAab...; privzeta dolžina je 1000 vrstic, privzeta PREDPONA pa »x«. Izpis lokalnih omejitev v obliki, uporabne za skripte ukazne lupine. Seznam trenutno prijavljenih uporabnikov se zapiše na DATOTEKO. Če DATOTEKA ni navedena, se uporabi %s. Običajno je DATOTEKA %s. Vsebino navedene DATOTEKE uničimo tako, da prek nje večkrat zapišemo drugo vsebino, s čimer je branje uničenih podatkov močno oteženo tudi s specializiranimi orodji. PID Priprava paketa: %s Priprava paketa: %s (%s) Padraig Brady Oštevilčimo strani ali poravnamo besedilo v DATOTEKI v stolpce za izpis. Parametrični niz nepravilno kodiran Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Načrt: Izpad toka Predčasen zaključek regularnega izraza Izpišemo ARGUMENT(E) v navedeni OBLIKI, ali izvedemo glede na IZBIRO: Izpišemo nadzorno vsoto in dolžino v bajtih za vsako DATOTEKO. Izpiše se IME datoteke brez celotne poti do nje. Če je podana PRIPONA, se izpiše ime datoteke brez pripone. Izpišejo se različni sistemski podatki. Brez IZBIRE je isto kot -s. -a, --all izpiši vse podatke v naslednjem vrstnem redu; z izjemo -p in -i, če nista znana -r, --kernel-name izpiši ime jedra operacijskega sistema -n, --nodename izpiši omrežno ime računalnika -r, --kernel-release izpiši izdajo jedra operacijskega sistema Za vsako DATOTEKO izpiše nadzorno vsoto in število blokov. Izpiše članstvo v skupinah za navedenega UPORABNIKA, ali, če UPORABNIK ni podan, za trenutni proces (ki je drugačen, če se je baza groups vmes spremenila). Izpis podatkov o trenutno prijavljenih uporabnikih. Izpiše se arhitektura sistema. Izpiše se število bajtov, besed in vrstic v vsaki od podanih DATOTEK, ter skupne vrednosti, če je bila podana več kot ena DATOTEKA. Beseda je definirana kot neprazno zaporedje znakov, razmejeno s presledki. Izpišemo števila od PRVEGA do ZADNJEGA s podanim KORAKOM. Izpišemo ali spremenimo lastnosti terminala. Izbrane dele vrstic iz vsake od navedenih DATOTEK izpišemo na standardni izhod. Izpiše se trenutni čas, čas, ki je pretekel od zagona računalnika, število trenutno prijavljenih uporabnikov in povprečno število opravil v čakalni vrsti v zadnji minuti, petih minutah in 15 minutah. Izpiše se ime enote terminala, s katere se bere standardni vhod. -s, --silent, --quiet ničesar ne izpiši, samo vrni izhodni status Izpiši prvih %d vrstic vsake od DATOTEK na standardni izhod. Če je podana več kot ena DATOTEKA, pred vsebino izpiši še ime datoteke. Izpiše se celotna pot trenutnega delovnega imenika. Zadnjih %d vrstic vsake od podanih DATOTEK izpiši na standardni izhod. Če je podana več kot ena DATOTEKA, izpiši pred tem še glavo z imenom datoteke. Izpišemo uporabniško ime trenutnega uporabnika. Izpiši število procesnih enot na razpolago trenutnemu procesu, kar je lahko manj od števila delujočih procesorjev Izpiše prafaktorje za vsako od podanih celih ŠTEVIL. Če nobeno število ni podano kot argument v ukazni vrstici, jih beremo s standardnega vhoda. Izpiši razrešeno absolutno ime datoteke: vse komponente poti razen zadnje morajo obstajati Izpiše ime uporabnika, povezanega s trenutno dejavno uporabniško identiteto. Isto kot »id -un«. Izpišejo se podatki o uporabniku in skupini za navedenega UPORABNIKA, ali (kadar UPORABNIK ni podan), za trenutnega uporabnika. Izpiši vrednost simbolne povezave ali kanonično ime datoteke Obdelava zahtevka v teku Iztek profilirne štoparice Projekt: Q. Frank Xia Končanje Randy Smith Realnočasovni signal %d Spremeni zapis podanih ŠTEVIL, ali števil s standardnega vhoda, če ni podano nobeno število. Vsak odstavek v DATOTEKI(-ah) preoblikujemo in izpišemo na standardni izhod. Izbira -ŠIRINA je okrajšava za --width=ŠTEVILO. Regularni izraz je preobsežen Odstranijo se navedene DATOTEKE. -f, --force brez opozoril o neobstoječih datotekah ali izbirah, brez zahteve po potrditvi pred vsakim brisanjem -i zahtevamo potrditev pred vsakim brisanjem Odstrani IMENIK ali IMENIKE, če so prazni. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty nadaljuj kljub napaki, če je do te prišlo zgolj zato, ker kateri od navedenih imenikov ni prazen IZVOR se preimenuje v CILJ, ali več IZVOROV premakne v IMENIK. Ponavljaje izpisujemo vrstico s podanim NIZOM (privzeto »y«). Napake v programu %s sporočite na: %s Napake v prevodu sporočite na <translation-team-sl@lists.sourceforge.net>. Zahtevek preklican Zahtevek ni preklican Vir izgubljen Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Požene UKAZ s spremenjeno vrednost »nice«, kar vpliva na prioriteto izvajanja. Če UKAZ ni podan, izpiše trenutno raven prioritete. Vrednosti »nice« so med %d (najvišja prioriteta procesa) in %d (najnižja). Izvedemo UKAZ tako, da se korenski imenik postavi na KOREN. Poženemo UKAZ, pri čemer ne upoštevamo signalov za prekinitev. Izvedi UKAZ z modificiranimi izravnalnimi operacijami za standardne tokove. Požene program v drugem varnostnem kontekstu SELinux. Če ni podan ne KONTEKST in ne UKAZ, se izpiše trenutni varnostni kontekst. Russel Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Napaka segmentacije Procesom pošljemo signale, ali pa izpišemo signale. Servname ni podprt za ai_socktype Nastavite LC_ALL='C', da bi odpravili težavo. Določi VREDNOST spremenljivki okolja z danim IMENOM in poženi UKAZ. Ukazna lupina: Izpišemo informacije o datotečnem sistemu, na katerem se nahaja DATOTEKA, ali (privzeto) o vseh datotečnih sistemih. VELIKOST DATOTEKE se zmanjša ali poveča do navedene vrednosti. Če DATOTEKA ne obstaja, se jo ustvari. Če je VELIKOST DATOTEKE večja od navedene, so dodatni podatki izgubljeni. Če je VELIKOST DATOTEKE manjša od navedene, se ta podaljša tako, da se do predpisane dolžine dopolni z znaki \0. Simon Josefsson Vel. Posebne datoteke zahtevajo, da sta podani glavno in pomožno število naprave Napaka sklada Poženi UKAZ, in ga pobij, če po TRAJANJE sekund še teče. Ustavljen Ustavljen (signal) Ustavljen (vhod TTY) Ustavljen (izhod TTY) Stuart Kemp Uspešno Povzetek porabe diska za množico DATOTEK, rekurzivno po podimenikih. Stanje na disku uskládi s stanjem v diskovnem medpomnilniku. Če je podana ena ali več datotek ali enot, uskladi samo te ali datotečne sisteme, ki jih enote vsebujejo. Sistemska napaka ČAS Razreševanje imena začasno ni uspelo Zaključen Naslednja neobvezna določila lahko sledijo znaku »%«: »-« (minus) ne dopolnjuj polja »_« (podčrtaj) dopolni polje s presledki »0« (ničla) dopolni polje z ničlami »^« če je mogoče, uporabi velike črke »#« če je mogoče, uporabi nasprotne črke Primerjana niza sta bila %s in %s. Torbjorn Granlund Past Zaključna obratna poševnica Prevede, stisne ali pobriše znake iz toka podatkov na standardnem vhodu ter rezultat zapiše na standardni izhod. -c, -C, --complement komplement MNOŽICE 1. -d, --delete pobriši znake, navedene v MNOŽICI 1. -s, --squeeze-repeats vsako sosledje enakih znakov, navedeno v zadnji navedeni MNOŽICI, nadomesti z le enim znakom -t, --truncate-set1 MNOŽICO 1 najprej skrči na velikost MNOŽICE 2. Poskusite »%s --help« za izčrpnejša navodila Poskusite »%s ./%s«, da bi odstranili datoteko %s. Ob hkratnem večkratnem brisanju in stiskanju morata biti podana dva niza. Pri prevedbi morata biti podana dva niza. Tip Ulrich Drepper Neznana napaka Neznani signal %d Neznana sistemska napaka Uklepaj ( ali \( brez para Zaklepaj ) ali \) brez para Uklepaj \{ brez para Čas zadnjega dostopa in spremembe vsake DATOTEKE postavimo na trenutni čas. Če DATOTEKA ne obstaja, se ustvari prazna datoteka, razen če sta podani izbiri -c ali -h. DATOTEKA, enaka »-«, se obravnava posebej in povzroči spremembo časov pri datoteki, povezani s standardnim izhodom. Nujno V/I stanje Uporaba: %s Uporaba: %s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM [IZBIRE]... Uporaba: %s UKAZ [ARGUMENT]... ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s KONTEKST UKAZ [argumenti] ali: %s [ -c ] [-u UPORABNIK] [-r VLOGA] [-t TIP] [-l OBSEG] UKAZ [argumenti] Uporaba: %s IZRAZ ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s DATOTEKA ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s DATOTEKA1 DATOTEKA2 ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s OBLIKA [ARGUMENT]... ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s IME [PRIPONA] ali: %s IZBIRA... IME... Uporaba: %s ŠTEVILO[PRIPONA] ali: %s IZBIRA Premor za ŠTEVILO sekund. PRIPONA je lahko »s« za sekunde (privzeto), »m« za minute, »h« za ure ali »d« za dneve. Za razliko od večine drugih izvedb, ki zahtevajo, da je ŠTEVILO celo število, je tu lahko poljubno število v zapisu s plavajočo vejico. Če je podanih več argumentov, velja premor za vsoto njihovih vrednosti. Uporaba: %s IZBIRA... UKAZ Uporaba: %s IZBIRA... DATOTEKA... Uporaba: %s IZBIRA... [DATOTEKA]... Uporaba: %s [-F ENOTA] [--file=ENOTA] [NASTAVITEV]... ali: %s [-F ENOTA] [--file=ENOTA] [-a|-all] ali: %s [-F ENOTA] [--file=ENOTA] [-g|--save] Uporaba: %s [-ŠIRINA] [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA]... Uporaba: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... ali: %s -l [SIGNAL]... ali: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Uporaba: %s [DATOTEKA]... ali: %s [IZBIRA] Uporaba: %s [IME] ali: %s IZBIRA Izpišemo ali nastavimo gostiteljsko ime trenutnega sistema. Uporaba: %s [ŠTEVILO]... ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s [OPERAND]... ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA] Izpišemo (šestnajstiško) identifikacijsko številko trenutnega računalnika. Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA] TRAJANJE UKAZ [ARGUMENT]... ali: %s [IZBIRA] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA] IME... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA] NOVI_KOREN [UKAZ [ARGUMENT]...] ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [UKAZ [ARGUMENT]...] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA] [DATOTEKA] Zapiše se povsem urejen seznam, usklajen z delno ureditvijo v DATOTEKI. Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA] [DATOTEKA]... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... KONTEKST DATOTEKA... ali: %s [IZBIRA]... [-u UPORABNIK] [-r VLOGA] [-l OBSEG] [-t TIP] DATOTEKA... ali: %s [IZBIRA]... --reference=ZGLED DATOTEKA... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... IMENIK... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... DATOTEKA VZOREC... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... DATOTEKA... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... DATOTEKA1 DATOTEKA2 Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... SKUPINA DATOTEKA... ali: %s [IZBIRA]... --reference=ZGLED DATOTEKA... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... ZADNJE ali: %s [IZBIRA]... PRVO ZADNJE ali: %s [IZBIRA]... PRVO KORAK ZADNJE Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... ZAŠČITA[,ZAŠČITA]... DATOTEKA... ali: %s [IZBIRA]... OKTALNA_KODA DATOTEKA... ali: %s [IZBIRA]... --reference=ZGLED DATOTEKA... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... IME TIP [GLAVNO POMOŽNO] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... IME... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... MNOŽICA1 [MNOŽICA2] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [ DATOTEKA | ARGUMENT1 ARGUMENT2 ] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [+OBLIKA] ali: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDuumm[[SS]LL][.ss]] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [-T] IZVOR CILJ ali: %s [IZBIRA]... IZVOR... IMENIK ali: %s [IZBIRA]... --target-directory=IMENIK IZVOR... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [-T] IZVOR CILJ ali: %s [IZBIRA]... IZVOR... IMENIK ali: %s [IZBIRA]... -t IMENIK IZVOR... ali: %s [IZBIRA]... -d IMENIK... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [-] [IME=VREDNOST]... [UKAZ [ARGUMENT]...] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA [PREDPONA]] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA]... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA] ali: %s [IZBIRA]... [ARGUMENT]... ali: %s -i SP-ZG [IZBIRA]... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA] Base%d kodira ali dekodira DATOTEKO ali standardni vhod na standardni izhod. Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA]... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA]... ali: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [DATOTEKA] [[+]ODMIK[.][b]] ali: %s --traditional [IZBIRA] [DATOTEKA] [[+]ODMIK[.][b] [[+]OZNAKA][.][b]] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA]... ali: %s [IZBIRA]... --files0-from=F Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [DATOTEKA]... Izpiše ali preveri nadzorne vsote %s (%d-bitne). Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [VHOD [IZHOD]] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [VHOD]... (brez -G) ali: %s -G [IZBIRA]... [VHOD [IZHOD]] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [ŠTEVILO]... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [LASTNIK][:[SKUPINA]] DATOTEKA... ali: %s [IZBIRA]... --reference=ZGLED DATOTEKA... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [PREDLOGA] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [UPORABNIK]... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [UPORABNIK] Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [UPORABNIK]... Uporaba: %s [IZBIRA]... [SPREMENLJIVKA]... Izpiše vrednosti navedenih SPREMENLJIVK okolja. Če SPREMENLJIVKA ni podana, izpiše imena in vrednosti vseh spremenljivk. Uporaba: %s [KRATKA_IZBIRA]... [NIZ]... ali: %s DOLGA_IZBIRA Uporaba: %s [NIZ]... ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: %s [neupoštevani argumenti ukazne vrstice] ali: %s IZBIRA Uporaba: test IZRAZ ali: test ali: [ IZRAZ ] ali: [ ] ali: [ IZBIRA Upo% Upor. Uporabniški signal 1 Uporabniški signal 2 Veljavni argumenti so: Veljavni argumenti so: Veljavna formatna zaporedja za datotečne sisteme: %a - število prostih blokov, dostopnih za uporabnike %b - skupno število blokov v datotečnem sistemu %c - skupno število inodov v datotečnem sistemu %d - število prostih inodov v datotečnem sistemu %f - število prostih blokov v datotečnem sistemu Iztek virtualne štoparice POZOR: Cirkularna struktura imenikov. To skoraj gotovo pomeni resno napako v datotečnem sistemu. OBVESTITE UPRAVITELJA SISTEMA. Naslednja dva imenika imata isto število inode: %s OPOZORILO: določilo --preserve-context ni upoštevano; jedro ne podpira SELinux. OPOZORILO: izbira --strip-program se ne upošteva, ker ni podana izbira -s Opozorilo: Kdaj Kje Zamenjano okno Ob podani izbiri --follow (-f) »tail« sledi opisniku datoteke, kar pomeni, da »tail« nadaljuje s spremnljanjem konca datoteke, četudi je ta preimenovana. Privzeti način ni uporaben, če želimo spremljati datoteko z danim imenom (npr. dnevniški zapisi). V tem primeru uporabimo --follow=name. V tem načinu »tail« periodično poskusi odpreti datoteko in tako preverja, ali ta še obstaja, ali pa je bila vmes zbrisana ter ponovno ustvarjena. Prelomi vhodne vrstice v vsaki DATOTEKI in rezultat zapiši na standardni izhod. Naključno permutacijo vrstic na vhodu zapišemo na standardni izhod. Vsako od DATOTEK prepiši na standardni izhod v obratnem vrstnem redu, od zadnje vrstice proti prvi. Vsako od DATOTEK prepiši na standardni izhod in spotoma oštevilči vrstice. Za vsako od DATOTEK izpiši na standardni izhod vrstico z istoležnimi vrsticami (prva, druga...) iz vsake DATOTEKE, ločenimi s tabulatorji. Vsebino vseh DATOTEK na vhodu združimo, uredimo in izpišemo na standarni izhod. Avtorja: %s in %s. Avtorji: %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s in drugi. Avtorji: %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s in %s. Avtorji: %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s in %s. Avtorji: %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s in %s. Avtorji: %s, %s, %s, %s, %s in %s. Avtorji: %s, %s, %s, %s in %s. Avtorji: %s, %s, %s in %s. Avtorji: %s, %s in %s. Avtor(ica): %s. izrazi [=c=] se pri prevedbi ne smejo pojavljati v nizu 2 ^ brez ujemanja za ključ ^[nN] ^[jJdD] » ob podanem popravku ravni moramo podati tudi ukaz ai_family ni podprt ai_socktype ni podprt dvoumni argument %s za %s vhodni razmejilnik se sme določiti le, kadar delamo s polji izhod dodajamo na konec %s vrsta varnostne kopije bločna enota bločne enote niso podprte blokov obeh datotek ne moremo hkrati brati s standardnega vhoda odmik %s (v bajtih/znakih) je prevelik pozicije bajtov/znakov se štejejo od 1 dalje delnega konteksta ni mogoče uporabiti na neoznačeni datoteki %s konteksta procesa ni mogoče pridobiti dostop do %s ni mogoč ni mogoče dostopati do %s: priklopljeno k drugi napravi ni mogoče izdelati varnostne kopije %s možnosti se izključujeta - ali izpis vseh, ali povzetek lastništva %s ni mogoče spremeniti dovoljenj %s ni mogoče spremeniti korenskega imenika ni mogoče prestaviti na %s imenik %s ni dosegljiv korenski imenik ni dosegljiv s chdir izbiri --target-directory (-t) in --no-target-directory (-T) se izključujeta izbiri --target-directory in --no-target-directory se izključujeta izbir -e in -i ni mogoče kombinirati pretvorbe ascii, ebcdic in ibm se medsebojno izključujejo pretvorbi block in unblock se medsebojno izključujeta izbiri direct in nocache se medsebojno izključujeta pretvorbi excl in nocreat se medsebojno izključujeta pretvorbi lcase in ucase se medsebojno izključujeta ni moč podati izbire --reference in še izrecno navesti ZAŠČITE signala ni moč kombinirati z izbirama -l ali -t ni mogoče primerjati imen datotek %s in %s znaka s kodo U+%04X ni mogoče pretvoriti v lokalni nabor znakov znaka s kodo U+%04X ni moč pretvoriti v lokalni nabor znakov: %s imenika %s se ne da prepisati vase, v %s ni mogoče prepisati ciklične simbolne povezave %s imenika %s ni mogoče ustvariti ni mogoče ustvariti FIFO %s ni mogoče ustvariti trde povezave %s na %s ni mogoče ustvariti povezave %s na %s ni mogoče ustvariti navadne datoteke %s ni mogoče ustvariti posebne datoteke %s ni mogoče ustvariti simbolne povezave %s ni mogoče ustvariti simbolne povezave %s na %s začasne datoteke v %s ni mogoče ustvariti ni mogoče slediti povezavi %s ni mogoče ugotoviti enote in inoda datoteke %s imena računalnika ni mogoče ugotoviti ni moč ugotoviti lokacije %s, uporabljamo programsko izpraševanje izbira --relative ni mogoča brez izbire --symbolic ioctl na »%s« ni mogoč ime skupine za GID %lu ni ugotovljivo uporabniškega imena za UID %lu ni moč ugotoviti uporabniškega imena za UID %s ni moč ugotoviti sledenje %s po imenu ni mogoče statusa %s ni moč ugotoviti s fstat trenutnega imenika ni mogoče ugotoviti efektivnega GID ni mogoče ugotoviti efektivnega UID ni mogoče ugotoviti prioriteta izvajanja ni ugotovljiva pravega GID ni mogoče ugotoviti pravega UID ni mogoče ugotoviti ime sistema ni ugotovljivo ni mogoče prebrati velikosti %s premikanje z lseek po %s ni mogoče hkratne trde in simbolne povezave niso mogoče ni mogoče ustvariti imenika %s ni mogoče premakniti %s v %s imenika %s se ne da premakniti v %s, ki je podimenik prvega imenika ne moremo premakniti v ne-imenik: %s -> %s datotek %s ni mogoče odpreti za branje %s ni mogoče odpreti za pisanje imenika %s ni mogoče odpreti delovanje na obviseni simbolni povezavi %s ni mogoče prek imenika %s ne moremo zapisati ne-imenika prek ne-imenika %s ne moremo pisati imenika %s oblikovanega izpisa ni mogoče izvesti razširjenih atributov ni moč ohraniti, cp je zgrajen brez podpore za xattr ohranitev varnostnega konteksta brez jedra s podporo SELinux ni mogoča ni mogoče izpisati le nečesa, če je podanih več možnosti v privzeti obliki ni možen izpis samo imen ali realnih ID izpis varnostnega konteksta ni mogoč ob podanem uporabniku branje ni mogoče imenika %s ni mogoče prebrati ni mogoče prebrati imen datotek iz %s ni mogoče prebrati datotečnega sistema %s ure s stvarnim časom ni moč prebrati ni mogoče prebrati simbolne povezave %s tabele priklopljenih datotečnih sistemov ni moč prebrati ni mogoče odstraniti %s ni mogoče pognati %s ni mogoče nastaviti %s datuma ni mogoče nastaviti na tem sistemu imena računalnika ni mogoče nastavljati imena ni moč nastaviti na %s prioritete izvajanja ni mogoče nastaviti ni mogoče nastaviti dovoljenj za %s ni mogoče nastaviti obenem ohraniti in nastaviti ciljnega konteksta ni mogoče prek konca kombiniranega vhoda ni mogoče določiti --null (-0) z ukazom izbiri --data in --file-system se vzajemno izključujeta možnosti izpisa počez in vzporednega izpisa se izključujeta pri vzporednem izpisu ni mogoče določiti števila stolpcev hkrati lahko navedemo samo en vir razcep na več kot en način ni mogoč statusa %s ni moč ugotoviti s stat statusa trenutnega imenika (zdaj %s) ni moč ugotoviti statusa standardnega vhoda ni mogoče ugotoviti %s ni dosegljiv ni mogoče odstraniti varnostne kopije %s s klicem unlink ni mogoče odstraniti %s ni mogoče odnastaviti %s opazovanje %s ni mogoče opazovanje nadimenika %s ni mogoče napake v jedru ni bilo mogoče zaobiti skupina %s spremenjena z %s na %s zamenava lastništva %s z %s na %s ni uspela spreminja se skupina %s spreminja se lastništvo %s spreminjajo se dovoljenja %s spreminja se varnostni kontekst %s znakovni zamik je nič koda znaka izven obsega znakovna enota znakovne enote niso podprte brišejo se dovoljenja za %s sprem. ure zapiranje ni uspelo zapiramo %s (fd=%d) zapiramo imenik %s zapiramo vhodno datoteko %s zapiramo vhodni cevovod zapiramo izhodno datoteko %s zapiramo izhodni cevovod zapiramo prejšnji cevovod zapira se standardni vhod združljivostni način podpira največ eno datoteko nasprotujoča si niza za nadomestitev praznega polja podana določila varnostnega konteksta si nasprotujejo strnjeni podatki izravnavanja %s ni moč nastaviti v način %s ni mogoče ustvariti procesa za %s -d začasne datoteke ni mogoče ustvariti imeniškega vnosa z ujemajočim inodom v %s ni moč najti čas od zagona ni ugotovljiv ne-blokirnega načina %s ni mogoče ponovno zagnati ustvarjen imenik %s ustvarjanje imenik %s ustvarjanje datoteke %s seznam razmejilnikov se konča z nezavarovano obratno poševnico: %s imenik deljenje z nič dveri prazno ime datoteke prazno ločilo zapisov prazen tabulator napaka pri kanoniziranju %s napaka pri zapiranju datoteke napaka pri sproščanju %s napaka v ujemalniku z regularnimi izrazi napaka pri iskanju z regularnimi izrazi napaka pri odpiranju %s napaka pri branju %s napaka pri branju dogodka inotify napaka pri branju vhoda napaka pri usklajevanju %s napaka pri čakanju na ukaz napaka pri pisanju na %s izvajamo s FILE=%s exit= odvečen argument %s odvečni operand %s dodatni operand %s pri izbiri -%c ni dovoljen dostop do %s ni uspel kanoniziranje %s ni uspelo zamenava konteksta %s na %s ni uspela zamenjava skupine %s z %s na %s ni uspela zamenjava skupine %s na %s ni uspela sprememba zaščite datoteke %s z %04lo (%s) na %04lo (%s) ni uspela zamenava lastništva %s ni uspela zamenava lastništva %s z %s na %s ni uspela zamenava lastništva %s na %s ni uspela menjava imenika v %s ni uspela ustvarjanje klona %s iz %s ni uspelo zapiranje %s ni uspelo zapiranje vhodnega cevovoda ni uspelo izračun novega konteksta ni uspel pretvorba nekaterih vhodnih števil ni uspela ustvarjenje imenika s predlogo %s ni uspelo ustvarjenje datoteke s predlogo %s ni uspelo ni mogoče ustvariti trde povezave %s ni mogoče ustvariti trde povezave %s => %s ni mogoče ustvariti trde povezave %.0s%s ni mogoče ustvariti cevovoda ustvarjenje varnostnega konteksta ni uspelo: %s ni mogoče ustvariti simbolne povezave %s ni mogoče ustvariti simbolne povezave %s -> %s začasne datoteke v %s ni mogoče ustvariti neuspela zavržba medpomnjenih podatkov za: %s razširjanje %s ni uspelo neuspelo iskanje %s branje prilastkov (atributov) %s ni uspelo branje trenutnega konteksta ni uspelo branje skupine za trenutni proces ni uspelo branje skupine za uporabnika %s ni uspelo branje varnostnega konteksta %s ni uspelo dodatnih skupin ni bilo mogoče pridobiti vpogled v datoteko %s ni uspel odpiranje %s ni uspelo datoteke %s ni mogoče odpreti za branje %s ni mogoče odpreti za pisanje vrednosti '%Lf' ni uspelo pripraviti za natis avtorstvo datoteke %s ni bilo ohranjeno lastništvo za %s ni bilo ohranjeno dovoljenja datoteke %s niso ohranjena časi za %s niso bili ohranjeni preusmeritev standardnega izhoda za napake ni uspela odstranitev %s ni uspela odstranitev imenika %s ni uspela onemogočenje standardnega izhoda ni uspelo kontekst za %s ni bil uspešno obnovljen povrnitev privzetega konteksta ustvarjenja datoteke ni uspela vrnitev v začetni delovni imenik ni uspela toka za %s ni mogoče previti na začetek ukaza %s ni uspelo izvesti ukaz ni bil uspešno izveden: "%s -c %s" nastavitev %s varnostnega konteksta na %s ni bila uspešna nastavitev spremenljivke FILE ni uspela nastavitev privzetega konteksta datoteke za %s ni uspela nastavitev privzetega konteksta datoteke za %s ni uspela nastavitev privzetega konteksta datoteke na %s ni uspela nastavitev GID ni uspela nastavitev lokaliziranega okolja ni uspela nastavitev novega obsega ni uspela: %s nastavitev nove vloge ni uspela: %s nastavitev novega tipa ni uspela: %s nastavitev novega uporabnika ni uspela: %s dodatnih skupin ni bilo mogoče nastaviti nastavitev varnostnega konteksta %s ni uspela nastavitev UID ni uspela branje statistike %s ni uspelo izklop O_DIRECT ni uspel: %s posodobitev okolja z %s ni uspela fdatasync ni uspel za %s klic fflush ni uspel številka polja %s je prevelika številka polja je nič polja se štejejo od 1 dalje FIFO datoteka %d ni urejena datotečnih operandov ni mogoče kombinirati z izbiro --files0-from. datotečnih operandov ni mogoče kombinirati z izbiro --print-database (-p). tip datotečnega sistema %s je obenem izbran in izločen vejitev ni mogoča določilo %s se zaključi z %% določilo %s ne vsebuje direktive %% določilo %s vsebuje preveč direktiv %% določilo %s vsebuje neznano direktivo %%%c pri izpisu polj enake širine ni dovoljeno podati oblikovnega določila fsync ni uspel za %s< fts_close ni uspel fts_read ni uspel fts_read ni uspel: %s ustvarjamo relativno pot berejo se novi prilastki (atributi) %s skupina datoteke %s ohranjena kot %s izpis števila ponovitev pri izpisu vseh vrstic v skupinah ni smiseln grupiranja ni mogoče kombinirati z izbiro --to grupiranje v tem lokaliziranem okolju nima učinka funkcija iconv ni na voljo funkcija iconv ne deluje id= izbire --no-newline z več argumenti ne upoštevamo ne upoštevamo vhoda ne upoštevamo vhoda; izhod dodajamo na konec %s ne upoštevamo vhoda; standardni izhod za napake preusmerimo na standardni izhod ne upoštevamo neveljavnega tabulatorja v spremenljivki TABSIZE: %s ne upoštevamo neveljavne vrednosti spremenljivke QUOTING_STYLE: %s ne upoštevamo neveljavne širine v spremenljivki COLUMNS: %s ne-izbirnih argumentov ne upoštevamo nezdružljivi združevalni polji %lu, %lu nezdružljivi tabulatorji ni moč uporabiti inotify, uporabljamo programsko izpraševanje viri za inotify so izčrpani vhod je izginil vhodna vrstica je predolga premik med enotami ni uspel: %s v %s; cilja ni moč odstraniti neveljavni %s%s argument '%s' neveljavni --%s argument %s neveljavni --threshold argument '-0' neveljavna velikost V/I bloka neveljavna številka procesa (PID) neveljavni popravek %s neveljavni argument %s neveljavni argument %s za %s neveljavni slog oštevilčenja telesa: %s neveljavni izravnalni način %s za %s neveljavni seznam bajtov ali znakov neveljavna pozicija bajta/znaka %s neveljavni znak %c v oznaki tipa %s neveljavni razred znakov %s neveljavno število kosa neveljavni kontekst: %s neveljavna pretvorba neveljavno določilo pretvorbe v priponi: %c neveljavno določilo pretvorbe v priponi: \\%.3o neveljavni datum %s neveljavna oblika datuma %s neveljavni padajoči razpon neveljavna enota %s %s neveljavna vrsta naprave %s neveljavna številka polja: %s neveljavni razpon polj neveljavno določilo polja: %s neveljavna vrednost polja %s neveljavna širina polja: %s neveljavna številka datoteke v določilu polja: %s neveljavna velikost datoteke neveljavna označba v določilu pretvorbe: %%%c%c argument ni neveljavno število v plavajoči vejici: %s neveljavni slog oštevilčenja noge: %s neveljavni format %s (prekoračitev širine) neveljavni format %s, direktiva mora biti v obliki %%[0]['][-][N][.][N]f neveljavna širina razmaka: %s neveljavno ime skupine neveljavno ime skupine %s neveljaven seznam skupin %s neveljavna skupina: %s neveljavni slog oštevilčenja glave: %s neveljavna vrednost glave %s neveljavni vhod neveljavna vhodna zastavica neveljavni vhodni razpon neveljavno celo število %s neveljavni celoštevilčni argument neveljavno število vrstic: %s neveljavni komunikacijski protokol %s neveljavna širina polja s številko vrstice neveljavni vrstični inkrement neveljavno število praznih vrstic neveljavna oblika oštevilčenja vrstic: %s neveljavna širina vrstice neveljavna širina vrstice: %s neveljavno GLAVNO število enote %s neveljavna največja globina %s neveljavno največje število nespremenjenih statusov med odpiranji neveljavno POMOŽNO število enote %s napačna zaščita neveljavni način %s neveljavni način: %s neveljavno število neveljavno število za »,« neveljavno število za »-« neveljavno število za ».« neveljavno število začetka polja neveljavno število bajtov neveljavno število primerjanih bajtov neveljavno število preskočenih bajtov neveljavno število kosov neveljavno število stoplcev neveljavno število preskočenih polj neveljavno število vrstic neveljavno število prehodov neveljavno število sekund: %s neveljavno število: %s neveljavna izbira -- %c neveljavna izbira -- %c; -WIDTH je prepoznana le, če je navedena kot prva izbira; namesto tega uporabite -w N neveljavna osnova naslovov »%c«; veljavne so možnosti d, o, x in n neveljavno izhodna zastavica neveljavna vrednost polnila %s neveljavni razpon strani %s neveljavna natančnost v zapisu: %s neveljavna natančnost: %s neveljavni razpon brez končne točke: - neveljavno število ponavljanj %s v konstruktu [c*n] neveljavna specifikacija neveljavna začetna številka vrstice neveljavna statusna raven neveljavna pripona %s, vsebuje ločilnik imenikov neveljavna pripona pri %s%s argumentu '%s' neveljavna pripona pri vhodu %s: %s neveljavna pripona na vhodu: %s neveljavna dolžina pripone neveljavni tabulator neveljavna predloga, %s, vsebuje ločilnike imenikov neveljavna predloga, %s; pri izbiri --tmpdir ne sme biti absolutna neveljavni časovni interval %s neveljavna oblika ure %s neveljavna zaključna izbira -- %c neveljavna oznaka tipa %s neveljavna oznaka tip %s; ta sistem ne omogoča %lu-bajtnega zapisa v plavajoči vejici neveljavna oznaka tip %s; ta sistem ne omogoča %lu-bajtnega celoštevilčnega tipa neveljavna velikost enote: %s neveljavno univerzalno ime znaka \%c%0*x neveljavno uporabniško ime neveljavno ime uporabnika %s neveljavna širina neveljavna širina neveljavno ime (dolžina nič) datoteke rekurzivno delovanje na %s je nevarno rekurzivno delovanje na %s (isto kot %s) je nevarno ključ %lu ima širino nič in ne bo upoštevan ključ %lu je številčen in se razteza prek več polj velika vhodna vrednost %s: mogoča izguba natančnosti last= vodilni »-« v delu imena datoteke %s vodeči presledki so pomembni pri ključu %lu; morda morate navesti tudi »b« meja %lu presežena za dolžino %lu pri imenu datoteke %s meja %lu presežena za dolžino %lu pri delu imena datoteke %s vrstično izravnavanje standardnega vhoda ni smiselno števec vrstic -%s%c... je prevelik številka vrstice %s je nižja od številke vrstice pred njo, %s prekoračitev številke vrstice največji dovoljeni argument --%s pri trenutni vrednosti rlimit je %s zmanjkalo pomnilnika vrsta sporočil prenesena datoteka s podatki prenesena datoteka brez podatkov najmanjši --%s argument je %s neporavnana konstrukta [:upper:] in/ali [:lower:] manjkajoče določilo pretvorbe %% v priponi manjkajoč %s manjkajoča pripona 'i' na vhodu: %s (npr. Ki/Mi/Gi) manjkajoč argument za %s izbiri %s manjka argument manjkajoče ime razreda znakov »[::]« manjkajoče določilo pretvorbe v priponi manjkajoč operand ciljne datoteke za %s manjkajoč znak za ekvivalenco razredov »[==]« manjkajoč operand datoteke v ubežnem zaporedju manjka šestnajstiško število manjkajoč seznam pozicij bajtov/znakov manjkajoč seznam polj manjkajoč operand manjkajoč operand za %s način mora določiti le bite dovoljenja za dostop do datoteke zaščita datoteke %s spremenjena z %04lo (%s) na %04lo (%s) zaščita datoteke %s ohranjena kot %04lo (%s) prestavljamo vhodni cevovod večznakovno ločilo %s večznakovni tabulator %s podanih je več izbir -i hkrati sta podani izbiri -l in -t podan je več kot en program za stiskanje več določil polja več obsegov podanih je več izhodnih razmejilnikov podana je več kot ena izhodna datoteka podana je več kot ena oblika izhoda naveden je več kot en izvor naključnih števil podanih je več relativnih modifikatorjev več vlog podanih več znakovnih razmejilnikov podanih je več ciljnih imenikov več tipov več uporabnikov multipleksirana bločna enota multipleksirana znakovna enota multipleksirana datoteka poimenovana datoteka tako simbolna povezava %s kot sklicevana datoteka/imenik sta nespremenjena omrežna enota spremenljivka SHELL ni nastavljena, niti ni podan tip ukazne lupine brez spremembe lastništva %s ukaz ni določen nobena izbira za pretvorbo ni podana obdelan ni bil noben datotečni sistem nobene datoteke ni več nobena skupina ni določena za neznani UID: %d ni vhoda iz %s ni vrstic za ponovitev uporabniško ime manjka številka procesa (PID) ni določena tip ne sme biti določen, kadar iznašamo nize uporabniško ime ni podano; pri izbiri -l mora biti podano vsaj eno ne-celoštevilčni argument neprenosljiv znak %s v imenu datoteke %s ni terminal ne piše se prek obvisene simbolne povezave %s število vzporednih stolpcev mora biti večje od nič začetna vrednost številčne pripone je prevelika glede na dolžino pripone uporabljen opuščen ključ »%s«; nadomestite ga z »%s« off prekoračitev odmika pri branju datoteke %s izpušča se imenik %s on kvečjemu en konstrukt ponovitev znaka [c*] se sme pojaviti v nizu 2 navedena je lahko samo ena enota določen je lahko samo en tip seznama odpiranje ni uspelo izbire »-%s« niso bile upoštevane izbira »-%s« ni bila upoštevana izbiri »-%s« nista bili upoštevani izbire »-%s« niso bile upoštevane izbira »-r« se nanaša le na primerjanje v skrajni sili izbira --output: polje %s ni znano izbira --output: polje %s je uporabljeno več kot enkrat izbira --skip-chdir je dovoljena le, če je NEWROOT enak staremu %s izbira --zero v privzetem zapisu ni dovoljena izbira je uporabljena v neveljavnem kontekstu -- %c izbiri %s in %s se medsebojno izključujeta izbire »-%s« so nezdružljive izbiri --backup in --no-clobber se medsebojno izključujeta izbiri --compare (-C) in --preserve-timestamps se medsebojno izključujeta izbiri --compare (-C) in --strip se medsebojno izključujeta ali na voljo lokalno z ukazom: info '(coreutils) %s%s' pripone izhodnih datotek so izčrpane prekoračitev obsega pri povečevanju dolžine datoteke %s prekoračitev obsega pri branju %s prekoračitev obsega pri zaokrožitvi navzgor velikosti datoteke %s lastništvo datoteke %s nespremenjeno lastnik datoteke %s ostaja %s prekoračitev števila strani širina strani premajhna vrata ohranjajo se dovoljenja za %s ohranjajo se časi za %s izpis vseh podvojenih vrstic skupaj s številom ponovitev ni smiseln meji razpona »%s-%s« nista navedeni v naraščajočem abecednem redu napaka pri branju branje ni uspelo beremo imenik %s zapis je prevelik standardni izhod za napake preusmerjamo na standardni izhod zavrača se odstranitev %s ali imenika %s: izpusti se %s navadna prazna datoteka navadna datoteka zavrnjena pripona na vhodu: %s (morda je rešitev --from) odstranjena %s odstranjen imenik %s odstranjujemo imenik, %s run-level semafor ločilo ne more biti prazno nastavite LC_ALL='C', da bi odpravili težavo. nastavljanje zastavic za %s nastavljajo se dovoljenja za %s nastavljanje časov %s deljen pomnilniški predmet vsota preskočenih in prebranih bajtov je prevelika izpusti se %s, ker je na drugi napravi izpusti se datoteka %s, ker je bila med prepisom zamenjana vtičnica prekoračitev obsega za vrsto squfof standardna napaka standardni vhod standardni vhod je zaprt standardni izhod poizvedba po statusu ni uspela zablodeli znak v določilu polja primerjanje nizov ni uspelo pretvorba niza ni uspela proces »strip« se je zaključil nenormalno neizpisovanje vrstic, ki ne vsebujejo razmejilnika je smiselno le, kadar delamo s polji simbolna povezava sistemski zagon širina tabulatorja ne more biti 0 širina tabulatorja vsebuje neveljavni(-e) znak(e): %s seznam tabulatorjev mora biti naraščajoč tabulator je prevelik %s vrednost tabulatorja je prevelika razmik med tabulatorji je prevelik cilj %s ni imenik navedba ciljnega imenika ni dovoljena pri namestitvi imenika term= test in/ali [ izbiri --binary in --text nista smiselni pri preverjanju nadzornih vsot izbira --compare (-C) se ne upošteva, kadar določite način brez bitov dovoljenj izbira --ignore-missing je smiselna le pri preverjanju nadzornih vsot izbira --quiet je smiselna samo pri preverjanju nadzornih vsot izbira --status je smiselna samo pri preverjanju nadzornih vsot izbira --strict je smiselna samo pri preverjanju nadzornih vsot izbira --tag ni smiselna pri preverjanju nadzornih vsot izbira --warn je smiselna samo pri preverjanju nadzornih vsot konstrukt [c*] se sme pojaviti v nizu 2 le pri prevedbi konstrukt ponovitev znaka [c*] se ne sme pojaviti v nizu 1 argumentu %s manjka vodilni »+«; Pri določanju datuma morajo biti vsi argumenti, ki niso izbire, določitelji oblike datuma in se morajo začeti s »+« razmejilnik mora biti en sam znak nadzorovani ukaz je izvrgel pomnilniško sliko izbiri za izpis v človeku berljivi obliki ter obliki, ki jo lahko prebere stty, sta si nasprotujoči izpis privzetih vrednosti (izbira --print-data-base, -p) ni združljiv z izbiro sintakse ukazne lupine izbiri za izpis in nastavitev datuma se medsebojno izključujeta izbire pri določanju datumov za izpis se medsebojno izključujejo primerjana niza sta bila %s in %s opcija »strip« ni dovoljena pri namestitvi imenika nepretvorjeni niz je bil %s čas %s je izven razpona premalo mest (X) v predlogi %s preveč določil pretvorbe %% v priponi preveč znakov v množici preveč vrstic na vhodu preveč ponovljenih vrstic preveč predlog skupno prečenje ni uspelo: %s tipiziran pomnilniški predmet uid=%s sporočila o napaki ni mogoče prikazati ni mogoče zabeležiti trenutnega delovnega imenika varnostnega konteksta %s ni mogoče nastaviti nepričakovan neuspeh: fts_info=%d: %s prosimo, javite na %s neznani program %s neznani status ukaza (%d) neznani status ukaza (0x%X) vrednosti v spremenljivki LS_COLORS ni moč raztolmačiti neprepoznan operand %s neprepoznana predpona: %s pokonci %2d:%02d, pokonci %ld dni %2d:%02d, pokonci %ld dan %2d:%02d, pokonci %ld dni %2d:%02d, pokonci %ld dni %2d:%02d, pokonci ???? dni ??:??, uporabite --no-preserve-root, da zaobidete to varovalko z uporabo %s pravil za urejanje uporaba %s za oznako standardnega vhoda ne deluje v datotečnem načinu z uporabo preproste primerjave bajtov vrednost je prevelika, da bi bila lahko pretvorjena: %s vrednost prevelika za izpis: '%Lg' (vrednosti > 999Y niso podprte) vrednost prevelika za izpis: '%Lg' (razmislite o uporabi --to) čakamo na %s [-d] čakamo na nasledniški proces čakamo na »strip« opozorilo: %s: znak(i), sledeči znakovni konstanti, niso bili upoštevani opozorilo: %s: sprememba konteksta na %s ni uspela opozorilo: »touch %s« je opuščeno; uporabite »touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d« opozorilo: izbira --pid=PID na tem sistemu ni podprta opozorilo: --retry ni upoštevan; --retry je uporabna samo pri sledenju opozorilo: --retry ima učinek le pri začetnem odprtju opozorilo: PID ni upoštevan; --pid=PID je uporabno samo pri sledenju opozorilo: nezavarovana obratna poševnica na koncu niza ni prenosljiva opozorilo: obratna poševnica na koncu formatnega določila opozorilo: ni moč odstraniti %s opozorilo: pomnilniških izmetov ni mogoče onemogočiti opozorilo: sledenje standardnemu vhodu za vekomaj ni učinkovito OPOZORILO: izbira --context ni upoštevana; jedro ne podpira SELinux opozorilo: izbira --context ni upoštevana; jedro ne podpira SELinux/SMACK opozorilo: odvečni argumenti začenši s %s niso bili upoštevani opozorilo: neveljavni odmik datoteke po napaki pri branju opozorilo: neveljavna širina %lu; namesto nje jemljemo %d opozorilo: številka vrstice %s je ista kot tista pred njo opozorilo: izbiri --apparent-size in -b pri --inodes nimata vpliva opozorilo: sigprocmask opozorilo: izvorni imenik %s je podan več kot enkrat opozorilo: izvorna datoteka %s je podana več kot enkrat opozorilo: povzetek se izključuje z --max-depth=%lu opozorilo: povzetek je isto kot izbira --max-depth=0 opozorilo: dvoumno osmiško ubežno zaporedje \%c%c%c tolmačimo kot dvobajtno zaporedje \0%c%c, %c opozorilo: timer_create opozorilo: timer_settime opozorilo: neprepoznana izbira »\%c« opozorilo: obvoz okoli napake lseek v jedru za datoteko (%s) vrste mt_type=0x%0lx -- glejte <sys/mtio.h> za seznam zvrsti čudna datoteka kadar ne krajšamo niza 1, mora biti niz 2 neprazen pri branju imen datotek s standardnega vhoda ime %s ni dovoljeno. pri določanju sloga izhoda ni mogoče nastavljati načinov pri prevedbi s komplementi znakovnih razredov mora niz 2 preslikati vse znake iz domene v enega če je pri prevedbi niz 1 daljši od niza 2, se slednji ne sme zaključiti z znakovnim razredom edina razreda znakov, ki se smeta pri prevedbi pojaviti v nizu 2, sta »upper« in »lower« izbledelo ne bomo prepisali %s prek pravkar ustvarjene simbolne povezave %s ni mogoče ustvariti trde povezave %s na imenik %s prek pravkar ustvarjene datoteke %s ne moremo zapisati %s pri izbiri --parents mora biti cilj imenik ob izbiri --suffix se mora vzorec %s končati z X pri FILE=%s prejeli izhodno kodo %d od ukaza: %s pri FILE=%s prejeli signal %s od ukaza: %s napaka pri pisanju napaka pri pisanju za %s pisanje ni uspelo pišemo na %s podati morate -c, -t, -u, -l, -r ali kontekst navesti morate izbiro izravnalnega načina podati je treba seznam bajtov, znakov ali polj navesti morate relativni %s z %s navesti morate bodisi %s bodisi %s PRIuMAX PRIdMAX memory exhausted by input buffer of size % bytes (%s) memory exhausted by output buffer of size % bytes (%s) %+% records in %+% records out % truncated record %<PRIuMAX> truncated records failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocks failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s %s:%: is not sorted: %.*s failed to allocate a % byte stdio buffer %s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum line WARNING: % line is improperly formatted WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> lines are improperly formatted WARNING: % listed file could not be read WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> listed files could not be read WARNING: % computed checksum did NOT match WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> computed checksums did NOT match value/precision too large to be printed: '%Lg/%' (consider using --to) starting page number % exceeds page count % Page % %s: remove % argument recursively? %s: remove %<PRIuMAX> arguments recursively? %s: remove % argument? %s: remove %<PRIuMAX> arguments? the suffix length needs to be at least % overflow in % * % byte blocks for file %s failed to truncate %s at % bytes pomnilnik porabljen z vhodnim medpomnilnikom velikosti % bajtov (%s) pomnilnik porabljen z izhodnim medpomnilnikom velikosti % bajtov (%s) %+% zapisov na vhodu %+% zapisov na izhodu % odrezanih zapisov % odrezan zapis % odrezana zapisa % odrezani zapisi obrezovanje na % bajtov pri izhodni datoteki %s ni uspelo odmik prevelik: ni moč odrezati na dolžino seek=% (%lu-bajtnih) blokov obrezovanje na % bajtov pri izhodni datoteki %s ni uspelo %s:%: ni urejeno: %.*s neuspešna dodelitev % bajtov za izravnalnik stdio %s: %: nepravilno oblikovana vrstica z nadzorno vsoto %s OPOZORILO: % vrstic je nepravilno oblikovanih OPOZORILO: % vrstica je nepravilno oblikovana OPOZORILO: % vrstici sta nepravilno oblikovani OPOZORILO: % vrstice so nepravilno oblikovane OPOZORILO: % navedenih datotek ni mogoče prebrati OPOZORILO: % navedene datoteke ni mogoče prebrati OPOZORILO: % navedenih datotek ni mogoče prebrati OPOZORILO: % navedenih datotek ni mogoče prebrati OPOZORILO: % nadzornih vsot se NE ujema OPOZORILO: % nadzorna vsota se NE ujema OPOZORILO: % nadzorni vsoti se NE ujemata OPOZORILO: % nadzorne vsote se NE ujemajo vrednost prevelika za izpis: '%Lg/%' (razmislite o uporabi --to) začetna stran % presega skupno število strani % Stran % %s: naj se % argumentov rekurzivno odstrani? %s: naj se % argument rekurzivno odstrani? %s: naj se % argumenta rekurzivno odstranita? %s: naj se % argumenti rekurzivno odstranijo? %s: naj se odstrani % argumentov? %s: naj se odstrani % argument? 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O i ` p � L � R � % ( B V � � � � 9 � � v � M _ + � d � � ; � R 4 1 � q � � � � � E � N Z 8 � � - � � � T � 2 � � l � r o � � � � ! b � � = � F � � * � � � � � � � u � � ? � � �� �. �. �. / </ `/ �� ����ظ 1 ���� � ����� ����F� ������ ���� A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output. Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root". Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff". Report bugs to: %s With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. ??? %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday --output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR -c, --no-create do not create any files -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB binary use binary I/O for data cio use concurrent I/O for data direct use direct I/O for data excl fail if the output file already exists nocreat do not create the output file notrunc do not truncate the output file noerror continue after read errors fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing fsync likewise, but also write metadata nofollow do not follow symlinks text use text I/O for data (backup: %s) ??:???? TTY context=%s groups= old %.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has unknown file type %s home page: <%s> %s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: binary operator expected %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot skip %s: cannot skip to specified offset %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: error truncating %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: file has negative size %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid directive %s: invalid file type %s: invalid option -- '%c' %s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: option requires an argument -- '%c' %s: overwrite %s? %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s? %s: unary operator expected %s: write error ' (C) , load average: %.2f --reflink can be used only with --sparse=auto -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l ??? ????? Aborted Address family for hostname not supported All requests done Argument buffer too small Arnold Robbins Avail Available Bad system call Bad value for ai_flags Brian Fox Bus error CPU time limit exceeded Capacity Chet Ramey Child exited Colin Plumb Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. Continued David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Directory: Dmitry V. Levin Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline F. Pinard FAILED File size limit exceeded Filesystem Floating point exception H. Peter Anvin I/O possible IFree IUse% IUsed Ian Lance Taylor Idle Illegal instruction In real life: Inodes Interrupt Interrupted by a signal Invalid content of \{\} Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Killed LINE Login Login name: Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Mounted on Name Name or service not known No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Ordering options: PID Packaged by %s Packaged by %s (%s) Padraig Brady Parameter string not correctly encoded Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Power failure Premature end of regular expression Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print machine architecture. Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the name of the current user. Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name Processing request in progress Project: Q. Frank Xia Quit Randy Smith Real-time signal %d Regular expression too big Report %s bugs to: %s Request canceled Request not canceled Resource lost Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Shell: Simon Josefsson Size Special files require major and minor device numbers. Stopped Stopped (signal) Stopped (tty input) Stopped (tty output) Stuart Kemp Success System error Temporary failure in name resolution Terminated The strings compared were %s and %s. Torbjorn Granlund Type Ulrich Drepper Unknown error Unknown signal %d Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched \{ Urgent I/O condition Usage: %s Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2 or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s OPTION... FILE... Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPERAND]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...] or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR] Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]... or: %s LONG-OPTION Use% Used User defined signal 1 User defined signal 2 Valid arguments are: Virtual timer expired Warning: When Where Window changed Written by %s and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and others. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s. ^[nN] ^[yY] ` a command must be given with an adjustment ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s appending output to %s backup type block special file blocks both files cannot be standard input can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot backup %s cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine --target-directory (-t) and --no-target-directory (-T) cannot combine --target-directory and --no-target-directory cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot do ioctl on %s cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get system name cannot lseek %s cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot read directory %s cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot run %s cannot set date cannot set name to %s cannot specify times from more than one source cannot stat %s cannot touch %s cannot watch %s changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s changing security context of %s character out of range character special file clearing permissions for %s close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing output file %s closing standard input compatibility mode supports at most one file couldn't create temporary file created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s directory division by zero empty file name error closing file error reading %s error writing %s extra argument %s extra operand %s failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s failed to change ownership of %s failed to change ownership of %s to %s failed to chdir to %s failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create security context: %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to return to initial working directory failed to run command %s failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to set group-ID failed to set user-ID failed to stat %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fifo file %d is not in sorted order fsync failed for %s fts_close failed fts_read failed getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring non-option arguments input disappeared input line is too long invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field specifier: %s invalid field width: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group list %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width: %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number of bytes invalid number of lines invalid option -- %c invalid output flag invalid page range %s invalid precision: %s invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid trailing option -- %c invalid user invalid user %s invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s memory exhausted message queue missing argument after %s missing destination file operand after %s missing file operand missing list of fields missing operand missing operand after %s mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) multiple -l or -t options specified multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple target directories specified no change to ownership of %s no command specified no file systems processed no files remaining no process ID specified nonportable character %s in file name %s omitting directory %s only one type of list may be specified open failed options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive ownership of %s retained ownership of %s retained as %s preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s read error read failed reading directory %s record too large redirecting stderr to stdout regular empty file regular file removed %s removing directory, %s semaphore separator cannot be empty set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed string comparison failed string transformation failed symbolic link system boot target %s is not a directory term= the delimiter must be a single character the strings compared were %s and %s the untransformed string was %s time %s is out of range too few X's in template %s too many characters in set too many repeated lines too many templates total unable to display error message unable to record current working directory unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: source file %s specified more than once weird file when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed with --parents, the destination must be a directory write error write error for %s write failed writing to %s you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields Project-Id-Version: GNU coreutils 8.4 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-01 17:59-0700 PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-24 17:20+0200 Last-Translator: Sergiu Bivol <sergiu@ase.md> Language-Team: Romanian <translation-team-ro@lists.sourceforge.net> Language: ro MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n==1 ? 0 : (n==0 || (n%100 > 0 && n%100 <20)) ? 1 : 2; X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0 Un simplu - implică -i. Fără COMANDĂ tipărește mediul rezultant. Exemple: %s f - g Arată conținutul lui f, apoi intrarea standard, apoi conținutul lui g. %s Copiază intrarea standard spre ieșirea standard. Exemple: %s root /u Schimbă proprietarul lui /u la „root”. %s root:staff /u Asemenea, dar schimbă și grupul la „staff”. %s -hR root /u Schimbă proprietarul lui /u și al subdosarelor la „root”. Exemple: %s staff /u Schimbă grupul lui /u la „staff”. %s -hR staff /u Schimbă grupul lui /u și al subdosarelor la „staff”. Raportați erorile la: %s Fără FIȘIER, sau cînd FIȘIER e -, citește intrarea standard. ??? %S secundă (00..60) %t un tabulator %T ora; identic cu %H:%M:%S %u ziua săptămînii (1..7); 1 e Luni --output-delimiter=ȘIR separă coloanele cu ȘIR -c, --no-create nu crea niciun fișier -t echivalent cu -vT -T, --show-tabs afișează caracterele TAB ca ^I -u (ignorat) -v, --show-nonprinting utilizează notația ^ și M-, în afară de LFD și TAB binary utilizează I/E binară pentru date cio utilizează I/E concurentă pentru date direct utilizează I/E directă pentru date excl eșuează dacă fișierul de ieșire există deja nocreat nu crea fișierul de ieșire notrunc nu trunchia fișierul de ieșire noerror continue after read errors fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing fsync likewise, but also write metadata nofollow nu urma legăturile simbolice text utilizează I/E textuală pentru date (rezervă: %s) ??:???? TTY context=%s grupuri= vechi %.*s: specificare de conversie nevalidă %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu utilizator %lu utilizatori %lu de utilizatori %s și %s sînt unul și același fișier %s există dar nu este un dosar %s a devenit accesibil %s a devenit inaccesibil %s are un tip de fișier necunoscut Pagina oficială %s: <%s> %s nu este un întreg pozitiv valid %s este prea mare %s: %s: număr linie în afara intervalului %s: %s: nicio potrivire găsită %s: operator binar așteptat %s: dosarul nu se poate suprascrie %s: nu se poate căuta %s: nu se poate căuta la decalajul %s %s: nu se poate sări %s: nu se poate sări la decalajul specificat %s: descindeți în dosarul %s? %s: descindeți în dosarul protejat la scriere %s? %s: sfîrșit de fișier %s: eroare la trunchiere %s: se aștepta o valoare numerică %s: eșec la închidere %s: eșec la deschiderea pentru scriere %s: eșec la eliminare %s: fcntl eșuat %s: fișierul are dimensiune nevalidă %s: fișier prea mare %s: fișier prea lung %s: fișier trunchiat %s: fstat eșuat %s: fișierul de intrare este fișier de ieșire %s: se așteaptă întreg după delimitator %s: directivă nevalidă %s: tip de fișier nevalid %s: opțiune nevalidă -- „%c” %s: model nevalid %s: identificator de proces nevalid %s: expresie regulată nevalidă: %s %s: semnal nevalid %s: numărul liniei trebuie să fie mai mare ca zero %s: număr linie în afara intervalului %s: semnale multiple specificate %s: noile permisiuni sînt %s, nu %s %s: nu se face lista dosarului deja făcută %s: numărul de octeți e prea mare %s: opțiunea cere un argument -- „%c” %s: suprascrieți %s? %s: eroare de citire %s: eliminați %s %s? %s: eliminat %s: eliminare %s: redenumit în %s %s: înlocuiți %s? %s: operator unar așteptat %s: eroare de scriere ” (C) , încărcare medie: %.2f --reflink poate fi utilizat numai cu --sparse=auto -R --dereference necesită fie -H, fie -L -R -h cere -P -ef nu acceptă -l -nt nu acceptă -l -ot nu acceptă -l ??? ????? Abandonat Familie de adrese pentru gazdă nesusținută Toate cererile terminate Tampon prea mic pentru argumente Arnold Robbins Liber Disponibil Apel de sistem greșit Valoare greșită pentru ai_flags Brian Fox Eroare de magistrală S-a depășit limita de timp CPU Capacitate Chet Ramey Copilul s-a închis Colin Plumb Compară fișierele sortate FIȘIER1 și FIȘIER2 linie cu linie. Continuat David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Dosar: Dmitrii V. Levin Imită ȘIR(uri) spre ieșirea standard. -n nu afișa linia nouă finală François Pinard EȘUAT S-a depășit limita de dimensiune a fișierului Sistem de fișiere Excepție de virgulă mobilă H. Peter Anvin I/E posibile ILiber IUz% IUtilizat Ian Lance Taylor Inactiv Instrucțiune ilegală În viața reală: Inoduri Întrerupe Întrerupt de un semnal Conținut nevalid al \{\} Expresie regulată precedentă nevalidă Sfîrșit nevalid de domeniu Expresie regulată nevalidă James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Omorît LINIE Autentificare Nume de autentificare: Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Eșec la alocarea memoriei Memorie epuizată Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Montat pe Nume Nume sau serviciu necunoscut Nicio adresă asociată cu numele gazdei Nicio potrivire Nicio expresie regulată anterioară Eșec nerecuperabil la rezolvarea numelui OK Opțiuni de ordonare: PID Împachetat de %s Împachetat de %s (%s) Padraig Brady Șirul parametrului e codificat greșit Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Pană de curent Sfîrșit prematur al expresiei regulate Tipărește suma de verificare CRC și numărul de octeți al fiecărui FIȘIER. Tipărește arhitectura mașinii. Tipărește denumirea completă a dosarului de lucru curent. Tipărește numele utilizatorului curent. Tipărește valoarea unei legături simbolice sau denumiri de fișier canonice Prelucrare cerere în curs Proiect: Q. Frank Xia Termină Randy Smith Semnal în timp real %d Expresie regulată prea mare Raportați erorile %s la: %s Cerere anulată Cerere neanulată Resursă pierdută Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Rulează COMANDĂ cu dosarul rădăcină stabilit la RĂDĂCINĂNOUĂ. Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Nume de server nesuportat pentru ai_socktype Stabiliți LC_ALL='C' pentru a evita problema. Interpretor: Simon Josefsson Dimens Fișierele speciale necesită numere de dispozitiv majore și minore. Oprit Oprit (semnal) Oprit (intrare tty) Oprit (ieșire tty) Stuart Kemp Succes Eroare de sistem Eroare temporară la rezolvarea numelui Terminat Șirurile comparate au fost %s și %s. Torbjorn Granlund Tip Ulrich Drepper Eroare necunoscută Semnal necunoscut %d Eroare de sistem necunoscută ( sau \( fără pereche ) sau \) fără pereche \{ fără pereche Condiție I/E urgentă Utilizare: %s Utilizare: %s COMANDĂ [ARG]... sau: %s OPȚIUNE Utilizare: %s EXPRESIE sau: %s OPȚIUNE Utilizare: %s FIȘIER sau: %s OPȚIUNE Utilizare: %s FIȘIER1 FIȘIER2 sau: %s OPȚIUNE Utilizare: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... sau: %s OPȚIUNE Utilizare: %s OPȚIUNE... FIȘIER... Utilizare: %s OPȚIUNE... [FIȘIER]... Utilizare: %s [-LĂȚIME] [OPȚIUNE]... [FIȘIER]... Utilizare: %s [-s SEMNAL | -SEMNAL] PID... sau: %s -l [SEMNAL]... sau: %s -t [SEMNAL]... Utilizare: %s [FIȘIER]... sau: %s [OPȚIUNE] Utilizare: %s [NUME] sau: %s OPȚIUNE Tipărește sau stabilește numele de gazdă al sistemului curent. Utilizare: %s [NUMĂR]... sau: %s OPȚIUNE Utilizare: %s [OPERAND]... sau: %s OPȚIUNE Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE] Tipărește identificatorul numeric (hexazecimal) pentru gazda curentă. Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE] RĂDĂCINĂNOUĂ [COMANDĂ [ARG]...] sau: %s OPȚIUNE Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE] [COMANDĂ [ARG]...] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... DOSAR... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... FIȘIER MODEL... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... FIȘIER... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... FIȘIER1 FIȘIER2 Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... GRUP FIȘIER... sau: %s [OPȚIUNE]... --reference=FIȘIER-REF FIȘIER... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... REGIM[,REGIM]... FIȘIER... sau: %s [OPȚIUNE]... REGIM-OCTAL FIȘIER... sau: %s [OPȚIUNE]... --reference=FIȘIER-REF FIȘIER... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... DENUMIRE TIP [MAJOR MINOR] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... DENUMIRE... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... MULȚIME1 [MULȚIME2] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [+FORMAT] sau: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [LLZZhhmm[[SS]AA][.ss]] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [-T] SURSĂ DEST sau: %s [OPȚIUNE]... SURSĂ... DOSAR sau: %s [OPȚIUNE]... -t DOSAR SURSĂ... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [-] [NUME=VALOARE]... [COMANDĂ [ARG]...] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [FIȘIER] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [FIȘIER]... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [FIȘIER]... sau: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FIȘIER] [[+]DECALAJ[.][b]] sau: %s --traditional [OPȚIUNE]... [FIȘIER] [[+]DECALAJ[.][b] [+][ETICHETĂ][.][b]] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [FIȘIER]... sau: %s [OPȚIUNE]... --files0-from=F Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [INTRARE]... (fără -G) sau: %s -G [OPȚIUNE]... [INTRARE [IEȘIRE]] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [PROPRIETAR][:[GRUP]] FIȘIER... sau: %s [OPȚIUNE]... --reference=FIȘIER-REF FIȘIER... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [ȘABLON] Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [UTILIZATOR]... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE]... [UTILIZATOR]... Utilizare: %s [OPȚIUNE-SCURTĂ]... [ȘIR]... sau: %s OPȚIUNE-LUNGĂ Uz% Utilizat Semnal definit de utilizator 1 Semnal definit de utilizator 2 Argumente valide sînt: Cronometrul virtual a expirat Atenție: Cînd Unde Fereastra s-a schimbat Scris de %s și %s. Scris de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s și alții. Scris de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s și %s. Scris de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s și %s. Scris de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s și %s. Scris de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s și %s. Scris de %s, %s, %s, %s și %s. Scris de %s, %s, %s și %s. Scris de %s, %s și %s. Scris de %s. ^[nN] ^[dDyY] „ o comandă trebuie dată cu o ajustare ai_family nu este suportat ai_socktype nu este suportat argument ambiguu %s pentru %s ieșirea se adaugă la %s tip copie de siguranță fișier bloc special blocuri ambele fișiere nu pot fi intrarea standard nu se poate aplica context parțial asupra fișierului ne-etichetat %s contextul procesului nu poate fi obținut %s nu poate fi accesat %s nu poate fi copiat de rezervă apartenența %s nu poate fi schimbată permisiunile %s nu se pot modifica dosarul rădăcină nu poate fi schimbat la %s nu se poate schimba la dosarul %s nu se poate schimba la dosarul rădăcină nu se pot combina --target-directory (-t) și --no-target-directory (-T) nu se pot combina --target-directory și --no-target-directory block și unblock nu se pot combina excl și nocreat nu se pot combina lcase și ucase nu se pot combina opțiunile regimului și ale --reference nu pot fi combinate semnalul nu se poate combina cu -l sau -t denumirile de fișier %s și %s nu se pot compara U+%04X nu poate fi convertit în setul de caractere local U+%04X nu poate fi convertit în setul de caractere local: %s nu se poate copia un dosar, %s, în el însuși, %s nu se poate copia legătura simbolică ciclică %s dosarul %s nu poate fi creat nu se poate crea legătura %s la %s fișierul obișnuit %s nu poate fi creat fișierul special %s nu poate fi creat legătura simbolică %s nu poate fi creată nu se poate crea legătura simbolică %s la %s %s nu poate fi dereferențiat dispozitivul și inodul pentru %s nu pot fi determinate numele gazdei nu se poate determina nu se poate face ioctl asupra %s nu se poate face fstat %s nu se poate obține dosarul curent nu se poate obține numele sistemului nu se poate face lseek %s dosarul %s nu poate fi făcut nu se poate muta %s la %s %s nu poate fi mutat într-un subdosar al său, %s %s nu poate fi deschis pentru citire %s nu se poate deschide pentru scriere dosarul %s nu poate fi deschis nu se poate suprascrie dosarul %s cu non-dosar nu se poate suprascrie non-dosarul %s cu dosarul %s dosarul %s nu poate fi citit legătura simbolică %s nu poate fi citită tabelul sistemelor de fișiere montate nu poate fi citit %s nu poate fi eliminat nu se poate rula %s nu se poate stabili data numele nu poate fi stabilit la %s timpii nu pot fi specificați din mai mult de o sursă nu se poate face stat %s nu se poate atinge %s %s nu se poate urmări se modifică grupul %s se modifică apartenența %s se modifică permisiunile %s se schimbă contextul de securitate al %s caracter în afara diapazonului fișier caracterial special se curăță permisiunile pentru %s închidere eșuată se închide %s (fd=%d) se închide dosarul %s se închide fișierul de intrare %s se închide fișierul de ieșire %s se închide intrarea standard regimul de compatibilitate susține cel mult un fișier fișierul temporar nu a putut fi creat creat dosarul %s se creează dosarul %s se creează fișierul %s dosar împărțire la zero denumire de fișier goală eroare la închiderea fișierului eroare la citirea %s eroare la scrierea %s argument în plus %s operand %s în plus eșec la schimbarea contextului %s în %s eșec la modificarea grupului %s în %s eșec la schimbarea apartenenței %s eșec la schimbarea apartenenței %s la %s nu s-a putut face chdir în %s eșec la crearea dosarului prin șablonul %s eșec la crearea fișierului prin șablonul %s eșec la crearea contextului de securitate: %s eșec la obținerea atributelor %s eșec la obținerea grupurilor pentru procesul curent eșec la obținerea grupurilor pentru utilizatorul %s eșec la obținerea contextului de securitate al %s găsirea fișierului %s a eșuat eșec la deschiderea %s păstrarea apartenenței pentru %s a eșuat păstrarea permisiunilor pentru %s a eșuat păstrarea timpilor pentru %s a eșuat redirijarea ieșirii standard a eșuat eșec la eliminarea %s eșec la eliminarea dosarului %s întoarcerea la dosarul de lucru inițial a eșuat eșec la rularea comenzii %s eșec la stabilirea contextului implicit de creare a fișierelor la %s eșec la stabilirea ID-grup eșec la stabilirea ID-utilizator nu s-a putut face stat %s fdatasync eșuat pentru %s fflush eșuat numărul de cîmp %s e prea mare numărul cîmpului e zero fifo fișierul %d nu este în ordine sortată fsync eșuat pentru %s fts_close a eșuat fts_read a eșuat se obțin noile atribute ale %s grupul %s reținut ca %s funcție iconv indisponibilă funcție iconv inutilizabilă id= se ignoră intrarea se ignoră intrarea și ieșirea se adaugă la %s se ignoră intrarea și se redirecționează stderr spre stdout se ignoră argumentele non-opțiune intrarea a dispărut linie de intrare prea lungă ajustare nevalidă %s argument nevalid %s pentru %s stil nevalid de numerotare corp: %s context nevalid: %s conversie nevalidă dată nevalidă %s format de dată necunoscut %s dispozitiv nevalid %s %s tip de dispozitiv nevalid %s număr de cîmp nevalid: %s specificator de cîmp nevalid: %s lățime de cîmp nevalidă: %s stil nevalid de numerotare coloncifru: %s grup nevalid grup %s nevalid listă de grupuri %s nevalidă grup nevalid: %s stil nevalid de numerotare colontitlu: %s intrare nevalidă fanion de intrare nevalid format nevalid de numerotare linii: %s lățime linie nevalidă: %s regim nevalid regim nevalid %s regim nevalid: %s număr de octeți nevalid număr de linii nevalid opțiune nevalidă -- %c fanion de ieșire nevalid interval de pagini nevalid %s precizie nevalidă: %s șablonul nevalid, %s, conține separator de dosare șablon nevalid, %s; cu --tmpdir, poate să nu fie absolut opțiune finală nevalidă -- %c utilizator nevalid utilizator nevalid %s denumire fișier de lungime zero nevalidă operarea recursivă pe %s este periculoasă operarea recursivă pe %s este periculoasă (la fel ca %s) numărul de linie %s e mai mic decît numărul liniei precedente, %s memorie epuizată coadă de mesaje argument lipsă după %s lipsă operand fișier destinație după %s lipsă operand fișier lipsește lista de cîmpuri operand lipsă operand lipsă după %s regimul %s reținut ca %04lo (%s) multiple opțiuni -l sau -t specificate multiple fișiere de ieșire specificate multiple formate de ieșire specificate multiple dosare-țintă specificate nicio modificare la apartenența %s nicio comandă specificată niciun sistem de fișiere prelucrat niciun fișier rămas niciun identificator de proces specificat caracter neportabil %s în denumirea de fișier %s se omite dosarul %s poate fi specificat numai un tip de listă deschidere eșuată opțiunile --backup și --no-clobber se exclud reciproc apartenența %s reținută apartenența %s reținută ca %s se păstrează permisiunile pentru %s se păstrează timpii pentru %s eroare de citire citire eșuată se citește dosarul %s înregistrare prea mare stderr se redirijează spre stdout fișier gol obișnuit fișier obișnuit eliminat %s se elimină dosarul, %s semafor separatorul nu poate fi gol stabiliți LC_ALL='C' pentru a evita problema se stabilesc fanioane pentru %s se stabilesc permisiunile pentru %s se stabilesc timpii %s obiect de memorie partajată skip-bytes + read-bytes este prea mare se sare %s, întrucît se află pe alt dispozitiv se sare fișierul %s, întrucît a fost înlocuit în timpul copierii soclu eroarea standard intrarea standard intrarea standard este închisă ieșirea standard stat eșuat compararea șirurilor a eșuat transformarea șirului a eșuat legătură simbolică demarare sistem ținta %s nu este un dosar term= delimitatorul trebuie să fie un singur caracter șirurile comparate au fost %s și %s șirul transformat a fost %s ora %s este în afara intervalului prea puțini X în șablonul %s prea multe caractere în mulțime prea multe linii repetate prea multe șabloane total imposibil de afișat mesaj de eroare dosarul de lucru curent nu poate fi înregistrat valoarea pentru variabila de mediu LS_COLORS nu poate fi parcursă operand %s necunoscut prefix necunoscut: %s utilizați --no-preserve-root pentru a suprascrie această valoare de siguranță atenție: se ignoră argumentele în exces, începînd cu %s atenție: lățime nevalidă %lu; se utilizează %d în loc atenție: numărul de linie %s e același ca și numărul liniei precedente atenție: fișierul-sursă %s specificat mai mult decît o dată fișier ciudat la citirea denumirilor de fișiere din stdin, denumirea %s nu este permisă cu --parents, destinația trebuie să fie un dosar eroare de scriere eroare de scriere pentru %s scriere eșuată se scrie în %s trebuie să specificați o listă de octeți, caractere sau cîmpuri PRIuMAX %+% records in %+% records out % truncated record %<PRIuMAX> truncated records Page % %+% înregistrări citite %+% înregistrări scrise % înregistrare trunchiată % înregistrări trunchiate % de înregistrări trunchiate Pagina % usr/share/locale/eo/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo 0000644 00000515702 15204050767 0014474 0 ustar 00 �� � 0 �& � @M Lg \g �g �j �j � �j � �k � kl � +m G �m � 6o p �o ! bp 5 �q ~ �r 9s Gs w ^s T �s G +t � st # u 9v � >w J �w � $x � �y � z � { � �{ � C| � } � �} � -~ ` j > � | �� � ;� + � J E� > �� � ς � �� [� " m� �� � �� � b� � !� � �� � ω 1 �� � Ҏ M �� � � ; v� 7 �� � � F �� v � 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Fields are skipped before chars. A lightweight 'finger' program; print user information. The utmp file will be %s. A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file. Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal; otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be: By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents. Each MODE is of the form '[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+'. Each PATTERN may be: INTEGER copy up to but not including specified line number /REGEXP/[OFFSET] copy up to but not including a matching line %REGEXP%[OFFSET] skip to, but not including a matching line {INTEGER} repeat the previous pattern specified number of times {*} repeat the previous pattern as many times as possible A line OFFSET is a required '+' or '-' followed by a positive integer. Examples: %s -12 file1 file2 Print only lines present in both file1 and file2. %s -3 file1 file2 Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa. Examples: %s /usr/bin/ -> "/usr" %s dir1/str dir2/str -> "dir1" followed by "dir2" %s stdio.h -> "." Examples: %s /usr/bin/sort -> "sort" %s include/stdio.h .h -> "stdio" %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> "stdio" %s -a any/str1 any/str2 -> "str1" followed by "str2" Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output. Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root". Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff". Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred. FIELD_LIST is a comma-separated list of columns to be included. Valid field names are: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent', 'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent', 'file' and 'target' (see info page). FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are: \" double quote Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized: If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: 'am i' or 'mom likes' are usual. If FILE is specified, read it to determine which colors to use for which file types and extensions. Otherwise, a precompiled database is used. For details on the format of these files, run 'dircolors --print-database'. If no option is specified, -P is assumed. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent. You may want to sort the input first, or use 'sort -u' without 'uniq'. Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic. Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 Read standard input if FILE is - Report bugs to: %s SIGNAL may be a signal name like 'HUP', or a signal number like '1', or the exit status of a process terminated by a signal. PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group. SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters: '+' extend by, '-' reduce by, '<' at most, '>' at least, '/' round down to multiple of, '%' round up to multiple of. The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values: The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect. -H if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it -L traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered -P do not traverse any symbolic links (default) This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1). In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies). Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored, else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number counted from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications, each being 'FILENUM.FIELD' or '0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field, the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all separated by CHAR. If FORMAT is the keyword 'auto', then the first line of each file determines the number of fields output for each line. Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields. E.g., use "sort -k 1b,1" if 'join' has no options, or use "join -t ''" if 'sort' has no options. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be joined, a warning message will be given. Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. Use: '%s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME --help' for individual program help. Using -s ignores -L and -P. Otherwise, the last option specified controls behavior when a TARGET is a symbolic link, defaulting to %s. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files. Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. (useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink) ??? --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the superuser) -f, --force remove existing destination files --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -c (ignored) -C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some cases, do not modify the destination at all -d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields --debug print warnings about invalid input --dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself -h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute --help display this help and exit --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS -m only hostname and user associated with stdin -p, --process print active processes spawned by init --no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default) --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/' --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY --reference=RFILE use RFILE's group rather than specifying a GROUP value --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values --reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than specifying OWNER:GROUP values --reference=RFILE use RFILE's security context rather than specifying a CONTEXT value --sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files. See below --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument --suppress-matched suppress the lines matching PATTERN --tag create a BSD-style checksum --version output version information and exit + TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a keyword like 'match' or an operator like '/' ( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION --output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -L, --logical use PWD from environment, even if it contains symlinks -P, --physical avoid all symlinks -M, --macro-name=STRING macro name to use instead of 'xx' -O, --format=roff generate output as roff directives -R, --right-side-refs put references at right, not counted in -w -S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP for end of lines or end of sentences -T, --format=tex generate output as TeX directives -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively -R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively -R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively --reflink[=WHEN] control clone/CoW copies. See below --remove-destination remove each existing destination file before attempting to open it (contrast with --force) -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links -T, --no-target-directory treat LINK_NAME as a normal file always -v, --verbose print name of each linked file -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? -u, --users list users logged in --message same as -T --writable same as -T -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword -b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting -g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields -i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE -o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE -a ignore, for compatibility with other versions -Z, --context print only the security context of the process -g, --group print only the effective group ID -G, --groups print all group IDs -n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG -r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG -u, --user print only the effective user ID -z, --zero delimit entries with NUL characters, not whitespace; not permitted in default format -a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all --attributes-only don't copy the file data, just the attributes --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument --copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive -d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links -a, --multiple support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME -s, --suffix=SUFFIX remove a trailing SUFFIX; implies -a -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns -s, --spaces break at spaces -w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80 -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -b, --suffix-format=FORMAT use sprintf FORMAT instead of %02d -f, --prefix=PREFIX use PREFIX instead of 'xx' -k, --keep-files do not remove output files on errors -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -c, --check read %s sums from the FILEs and check them -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines, one for each group -c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines -p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING, reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines -s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --decode decode data -i, --ignore-garbage when decoding, ignore non-alphabet characters -w, --wrap=COLS wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76). Use 0 to disable line wrapping -d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs -s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes -e, --echo treat each ARG as an input line -i, --input-range=LO-HI treat each number LO through HI as an input line -n, --head-count=COUNT output at most COUNT lines -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -r, --repeat output lines can be repeated -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) -f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again (this option is ignored when the -n option is also used) -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option) -H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing fields -j FIELD equivalent to '-1 FIELD -2 FIELD' -o FORMAT obey FORMAT while constructing output line -t CHAR use CHAR as input and output field separator -i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment -i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage -k like --block-size=1K -l, --local limit listing to local file systems --no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default) -i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations -L, --logical dereference TARGETs that are symbolic links -n, --no-dereference treat LINK_NAME as a normal file if it is a symbolic link to a directory -P, --physical make hard links directly to symbolic links -r, --relative create symbolic links relative to link location -s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links -l, --link hard link files instead of copying -L, --dereference always follow symbolic links in SOURCE -l, --login print system login processes -m, --mode=MODE set file permission bits to MODE, not a=rw - umask -m, --mode=MODE set file mode (as in chmod), not a=rwx - umask -p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed -v, --verbose print a message for each created directory -n, --adjustment=N add integer N to the niceness (default 10) -n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2 -s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes -z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option) -P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE -o, --io-blocks treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all -p, --parents remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a' -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed -p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files -s, --strip strip symbol tables --strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -r, --runlevel print current runlevel -s, --short print only name, line, and time (default) -t, --time print last system clock change -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names -r, --reference=RFILE base size on RFILE -s, --size=SIZE set or adjust the file size by SIZE bytes -r, --references first field of each line is a reference -t, --typeset-mode - not implemented - -w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL specify the name or number of the signal to be sent -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers -t, --table print a table of signal information -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB -t, --tagged-paragraph indentation of first line different from second -u, --uniform-spacing one space between words, two after sentences -w, --width=WIDTH maximum line width (default of 75 columns) -g, --goal=WIDTH goal width (default of 93% of width) -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -u, --update move only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -Z, --context set SELinux security context of destination file to default type -t, --text read in text mode (default if reading tty stdin) -t, --text read in text mode (default) -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system -u, --user=USER set user USER in the target security context -r, --role=ROLE set role ROLE in the target security context -t, --type=TYPE set type TYPE in the target security context -l, --range=RANGE set range RANGE in the target security context -v FILENUM like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines -1 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 1 -2 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 2 --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted --header treat the first line in each file as field headers, print them without trying to pair them -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline File: "%n" ID: %-8i Namelen: %-7l Type: %T Block size: %-10s Fundamental block size: %S Blocks: Total: %-10b Free: %-10f Available: %a Inodes: Total: %-10c Free: %d File: %N Size: %-10s Blocks: %-10b IO Block: %-6o %F Processes in an uninterruptible sleep state also contribute to the load average. \0NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4 digits) \UHHHHHHHH Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c produce no further output \e escape \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups (backup: %s) ??:???? TTY context=%s egid=%s euid=%s gid=%s groups= old on repetition %s %.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup) %s [-d] terminated abnormally %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s expected %s expected, found %s %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has unknown file type %s has unusable, apparently negative size %s home page: <%s> %s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s may be used only on a SELinux kernel %s was replaced %s was specified but %s was not %s would overwrite input; aborting %s%s argument '%s' too large %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: '}' is required in repeat count %s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot change nonblocking mode %s: cannot determine file size %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot rewind %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot seek to relative offset %s %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: cannot skip %s: cannot skip to specified offset %s: closing delimiter '%c' missing %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: error truncating %s: error writing at offset %s %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to get extents info %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: fdatasync failed %s: file has negative size %s: file has shrunk too much %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: fsync failed %s: hard link not allowed for directory %s: input contains a loop: %s: input contains an odd number of tokens %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid count at start of %s %s: invalid directive %s: invalid field specification %s %s: invalid file type %s: invalid option -- '%c' %s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: invalid start value for numerical suffix %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: lseek failed %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: no such user %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: option requires an argument -- '%c' %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: remove write-protected %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s, overriding mode %04lo (%s)? %s: replace %s? %s: seek failed %s: too many checksum lines %s: unable to determine maximum file name length %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected %s: unknown binary operator %s: unwritable %s (mode %04lo, %s); try anyway? %s: value not completely converted %s: write error %s: write failed %s:%lu: invalid line; missing second token %s:%lu: invalid zero-length file name %s:%lu: unrecognized keyword %s %s}: integer required between '{' and '}' ' '-%c' extra characters or invalid number in the argument: %s '--pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]' missing argument (C) , load average: %.2f --%s argument %s too large --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel --filter does not process a chunk extracted to stdout --group is mutually exclusive with -c/-d/-D/-u --grouping cannot be combined with --format --header ignored with command-line input --reflink can be used only with --sparse=auto --tag does not support --text mode -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l -r not specified; omitting directory %s <internal> ??? ????? Aborted Access: %x Modify: %y Change: %z Birth: %w Access: (%04a/%10.10A) Uid: (%5u/%8U) Gid: (%5g/%8G) Address family for hostname not supported Alarm clock Alex Deymo All requests done Argument buffer too small Arnold Robbins Assaf Gordon Avail Available Bad system call Bad value for ai_flags Brian Fox Broken pipe Bus error COMMENT CPU time limit exceeded Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1. Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE. Capacity Change the SELinux security context of each FILE to CONTEXT. With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the group of each FILE to GROUP. With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the mode of each FILE to MODE. With --reference, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE. Chet Ramey Child exited Colin Plumb Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. Context: %C Continued Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals Create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given NAMEs. Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist. Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE. David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Device: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Links: %-5h Device type: %t,%T Device: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Links: %h Diagnose invalid or unportable file names. -p check for most POSIX systems -P check for empty names and leading "-" --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P) Directory: Dmitry V. Levin EMT trap EXIT Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline Eric Blake Execute the PROGRAM_NAME built-in program with the given PARAMETERS. Exit with a status code indicating failure. Exit with a status code indicating success. F. Pinard FAILED FIXME: unknown Fifos do not have major and minor device numbers. File File size limit exceeded Filesystem Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence. Floating point exception Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Hangup I/O possible IDLE IFree IUse% IUsed Ian Lance Taylor Idle If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Illegal instruction In real life: In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME. In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current directory. In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY. Create hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic. By default, each destination (name of new link) should not already exist. When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Symbolic links can hold arbitrary text; if later resolved, a relative link is interpreted in relation to its parent directory. Infinity Information request Inodes Interrupt Interrupted by a signal Invalid back reference Invalid character class name Invalid collation character Invalid content of \{\} Invalid number Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Killed LINE LOGIN List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. Login Login name: Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Mounted on NAME Name Name or service not known Niels Moller No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats. Ordering options: Other options: Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files. Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable. Determine format of output: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS -p, --print-database output defaults Output each NAME with its last non-slash component and trailing slashes removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output '.' (meaning the current directory). Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files 'xx00', 'xx01', ..., and output byte counts of each piece to standard output. Output platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. PID Packaged by %s Packaged by %s (%s) Padraig Brady Parameter string not correctly encoded Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Power failure Premature end of regular expression Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION: Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX. Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s. -a, --all print all information, in the following order, except omit -p and -i if unknown: -s, --kernel-name print the kernel name -n, --nodename print the network node hostname -r, --kernel-release print the kernel release Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified, for the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed). Print information about users who are currently logged in. Print machine architecture. Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up, the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the name of the current user. Print the number of processing units available to the current process, which may be less than the number of online processors Print the prime factors of each specified integer NUMBER. If none are specified on the command line, read them from standard input. Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID. Same as id -un. Print user and group information for the specified USER, or (when USER omitted) for the current user. Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name Processing request in progress Profiling timer expired Project: Q. Frank Xia Quit Randy Smith Real-time signal %d Reformat each paragraph in the FILE(s), writing to standard output. The option -WIDTH is an abbreviated form of --width=DIGITS. Regular expression too big Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignore each failure that is solely because a directory is non-empty Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'. Report %s bugs to: %s Request canceled Request not canceled Resource lost Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Run COMMAND with an adjusted niceness, which affects process scheduling. With no COMMAND, print the current niceness. Niceness values range from %d (most favorable to the process) to %d (least favorable to the process). Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Segmentation fault Send signals to processes, or list signals. Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND. Shell: Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides, or all file systems by default. Shrink or extend the size of each FILE to the specified size A FILE argument that does not exist is created. If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost. If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the extended part (hole) reads as zero bytes. Simon Josefsson Size Special files require major and minor device numbers. Stack fault Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION. Stopped Stopped (signal) Stopped (tty input) Stopped (tty output) Stuart Kemp Success System error TIME Temporary failure in name resolution Terminated The strings compared were %s and %s. Torbjorn Granlund Trace/breakpoint trap Trailing backslash Try '%s --help' for more information. Try '%s ./%s' to remove the file %s. Two strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeats. Two strings must be given when translating. Type Ulrich Drepper Unknown error Unknown signal %d Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched [, [^, [:, [., or [= Unmatched \{ Urgent I/O condition Usage: %s Usage: %s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME [PARAMETERS]... Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2 or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX] or: %s OPTION... NAME... Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND Usage: %s OPTION... FILE... Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]... or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all] or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save] Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. Usage: %s [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...] or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR] Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]... or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Base%d encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [VARIABLE]... Print the values of the specified environment VARIABLE(s). If no VARIABLE is specified, print name and value pairs for them all. Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]... or: %s LONG-OPTION Usage: %s [STRING]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Usage: test EXPRESSION or: test or: [ EXPRESSION ] or: [ ] or: [ OPTION Use% Used User defined signal 1 User defined signal 2 Valid arguments are: Valid arguments are: Virtual timer expired WARNING: ignoring --preserve-context; this kernel is not SELinux-enabled WARNING: ignoring --strip-program option as -s option was not specified Warning: When Where Window changed Write a random permutation of the input lines to standard output. Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output. Written by %s and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and others. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s. [=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^ no match for key ^[nN] ^[yY] ` a command must be given with an adjustment ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s an input delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields appending output to %s backup type block special file block special files not supported blocks both files cannot be standard input can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot access %s: over-mounted by another device cannot backup %s cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine --target-directory (-t) and --no-target-directory (-T) cannot combine --target-directory and --no-target-directory cannot combine -e and -i options cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine direct and nocache cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create fifo %s cannot create hard link %s to %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot create temporary file in %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot determine location of %s. reverting to polling cannot do --relative without --symbolic cannot do ioctl on %s cannot find name for group ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %s cannot follow %s by name cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get effective GID cannot get effective UID cannot get niceness cannot get real GID cannot get real UID cannot get system name cannot get the size of %s cannot lseek %s cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot move directory onto non-directory: %s -> %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot operate on dangling symlink %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot perform formatted output cannot preserve extended attributes, cp is built without xattr support cannot preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernel cannot print "only" of more than one choice cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot print security context when user specified cannot read cannot read directory %s cannot read file names from %s cannot read file system information for %s cannot read realtime clock cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot run %s cannot set %s cannot set date cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot set name to %s cannot set niceness cannot set permissions of %s cannot set target context and preserve it cannot skip past end of combined input cannot specify --null (-0) with command cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel cannot specify times from more than one source cannot split in more than one way cannot stat %s cannot stat current directory (now %s) cannot stat standard input cannot touch %s cannot un-backup %s cannot unlink %s cannot unset %s cannot watch %s cannot watch parent directory of %s cannot work around kernel bug after all changed group of %s from %s to %s changed ownership of %s from %s to %s changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s changing security context of %s character offset is zero character out of range character special file character special files not supported clearing permissions for %s clock change close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing input pipe closing output file %s closing output pipe closing prior pipe closing standard input compatibility mode supports at most one file conflicting empty-field replacement strings conflicting security context specifiers given contiguous data could not set buffering of %s to mode %s couldn't create process for %s -d couldn't create temporary file couldn't find directory entry in %s with matching i-node couldn't get boot time created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %s directory division by zero door empty file name empty tab error canonicalizing %s error closing file error in regular expression matcher error in regular expression search error reading %s error reading inotify event error reading input error waiting for command error writing %s executing with FILE=%s exit= extra argument %s extra operand %s extra operand %s not allowed with -%c failed to access %s failed to canonicalize %s failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s from %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s failed to change mode of %s from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) failed to change ownership of %s failed to change ownership of %s from %s to %s failed to change ownership of %s to %s failed to chdir to %s failed to clone %s from %s failed to close %s failed to close input pipe failed to compute a new context failed to convert some of the input numbers failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create hard link %s failed to create hard link %s => %s failed to create hard link to %.0s%s failed to create pipe failed to create security context: %s failed to create symbolic link %s failed to create symbolic link %s -> %s failed to create temporary file in %s failed to discard cache for: %s failed to extend %s failed to find %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get current context failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to get supplemental groups failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to open %s for reading failed to open %s for writing failed to prepare value '%Lf' for printing failed to preserve authorship for %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to render standard input unusable failed to restore context for %s failed to restore the default file creation context failed to return to initial working directory failed to rewind stream for %s failed to run command %s failed to run command: "%s -c %s" failed to set %s security context component to %s failed to set FILE environment variable failed to set default creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to set group-ID failed to set supplemental groups failed to set the security context of %s failed to set user-ID failed to stat %s failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s failed to update the environment with %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fifo file %d is not in sorted order file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from file operands cannot be combined with --print-database (-p) file system type %s both selected and excluded fork system call failed format %s ends in %% format %s has no %% directive format %s has too many %% directives format %s has unknown %%%c directive format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings fsync failed for %s fts_close failed fts_read failed fts_read failed: %s generating relative path getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s grouping and printing repeat counts is meaningless grouping cannot be combined with --to grouping has no effect in this locale iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring --no-newline with multiple arguments ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s ignoring non-option arguments incompatible join fields %lu, %lu incompatible tabs inotify cannot be used, reverting to polling inotify resources exhausted input disappeared input line is too long integer overflow inter-device move failed: %s to %s; unable to remove target invalid %s%s argument '%s' invalid --%s argument %s invalid --threshold argument '-0' invalid PID invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid buffering mode %s for %s invalid character '%c' in type string %s invalid character class %s invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid decreasing range invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field specifier: %s invalid field value %s invalid field width: %s invalid file number in field spec: %s invalid flags in conversion specification: %%%c%c invalid floating point argument: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid format %s (width overflow) invalid gap width: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group list %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid header value %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid integer %s invalid line discipline %s invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width: %s invalid major device number %s invalid maximum depth %s invalid maximum number of unchanged stats between opens invalid minor device number %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number invalid number after ',' invalid number after '-' invalid number after '.' invalid number at field start invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid number of seconds: %s invalid number: %s invalid option -- %c invalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is recognized only when it is the first option; use -w N instead invalid output address radix '%c'; it must be one character from [doxn] invalid output flag invalid padding value %s invalid page range %s invalid precision: %s invalid range with no endpoint: - invalid repeat count %s in [c*n] construct invalid spec invalid status level invalid suffix %s, contains directory separator invalid suffix in %s%s argument '%s' invalid suffix in input %s: %s invalid suffix in input: %s invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid time interval %s invalid time style format %s invalid trailing option -- %c invalid type string %s invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type invalid unit size: %s invalid universal character name \%c%0*x invalid user invalid user %s invalid wrap size invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) key %lu has zero width and will be ignored key %lu is numeric and spans multiple fields large input value %s: possible precision loss last= leading '-' in a component of file name %s leading blanks are significant in key %lu; consider also specifying 'b' limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name component %s line buffering stdin is meaningless line count option -%s%c... is too large line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s line number overflow maximum --%s argument with current rlimit is %s memory exhausted message queue migrated file with data migrated file without data minimum --%s argument is %s misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing %s missing 'i' suffix in input: %s (e.g Ki/Mi/Gi) missing argument after %s missing argument to %s missing character class name '[::]' missing conversion specifier in suffix missing destination file operand after %s missing equivalence class character '[==]' missing file operand missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of fields missing operand missing operand after %s mode must specify only file permission bits mode of %s changed from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) moving input pipe multi-character tab %s multiple -i options specified multiple -l or -t options specified multiple compress programs specified multiple levelranges multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple random sources specified multiple relative modifiers specified multiple roles multiple target directories specified multiple types multiple users multiplexed block special file multiplexed character special file multiplexed file named file neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed network special file no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no change to ownership of %s no command specified no conversion option specified no file systems processed no files remaining no group specified for unknown uid: %d no input from %s no lines to repeat no login name no process ID specified no type may be specified when dumping strings no username specified; at least one must be specified when using -l non-integer argument nonportable character %s in file name %s not a tty not writing through dangling symlink %s number in parallel must be nonzero numerical suffix start value is too large for the suffix length obsolescent key %s used; consider %s instead offset overflow while reading file %s omitting directory %s only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one device may be specified only one type of list may be specified open failed option '-%s' is ignored options '-%s' are ignored option '-r' only applies to last-resort comparison option --output: field %s unknown option --output: field %s used more than once option --zero not permitted in default format option used in invalid context -- %c options %s and %s are mutually exclusive options '-%s' are incompatible options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --preserve-timestamps are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --strip are mutually exclusive output file suffixes exhausted overflow extending size of file %s overflow reading %s overflow rounding up size of file %s ownership of %s retained ownership of %s retained as %s page number overflow page width too narrow port preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless range-endpoints of '%s-%s' are in reverse collating sequence order read error read failed reading directory %s record too large redirecting stderr to stdout refusing to remove %s or %s directory: skipping %s regular empty file regular file rejecting suffix in input: %s (consider using --from) removed %s removing directory, %s run-level semaphore separator cannot be empty set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket squfof queue overflow standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stray character in field spec string comparison failed string transformation failed strip process terminated abnormally suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense only when operating on fields symbolic link system boot tab size cannot be 0 tab size contains invalid character(s): %s tab sizes must be ascending tab stop is too large %s tab stop value is too large tabs are too far apart target %s is not a directory target directory not allowed when installing a directory term= test and/or [ the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --compare (-C) option is ignored when you specify a mode with non-permission bits the --quiet option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --strict option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --tag option is meaningless when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the argument %s lacks a leading '+'; when using an option to specify date(s), any non-option argument must be a format string beginning with '+' the delimiter must be a single character the options for verbose and stty-readable output styles are mutually exclusive the options to output dircolors' internal database and to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusive the options to print and set the time may not be used together the options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusive the strings compared were %s and %s the strip option may not be used when installing a directory the untransformed string was %s time %s is out of range too few X's in template %s too many %% conversion specifications in suffix too many characters in set too many input lines too many repeated lines too many templates total traversal failed: %s typed memory object uid=%s unable to display error message unable to record current working directory unable to set security context %s unexpected failure: fts_info=%d: %s please report to %s unknown program %s unknown status from command (%d) unknown status from command (0x%X) unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s up %2d:%02d, up %ld day %2d:%02d, up %ld days %2d:%02d, up ???? days ??:??, use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe using %s sorting rules using %s to denote standard input does not work in file system mode using simple byte comparison value too large to be converted: %s value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (cannot handle values > 999Y) value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (consider using --to) waiting for %s [-d] waiting for child process waiting for strip warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: %s: failed to change context to %s warning: 'touch %s' is obsolete; use 'touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d' warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: --retry ignored; --retry is useful only when following warning: --retry only effective for the initial open warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not portable warning: backslash at end of format warning: cannot remove: %s warning: disabling core dumps failed warning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffective warning: ignoring --context; it requires an SELinux-enabled kernel warning: ignoring --context; it requires an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid file offset after failed read warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: options --apparent-size and -b are ineffective with --inodes warning: sigprocmask warning: source directory %s specified more than once warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%lu warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %c warning: timer_create warning: timer_settime warning: unrecognized escape '\%c' weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes, string2 must map all characters in the domain to one when translating with string1 longer than string2, the latter string must not end with a character class when translating, the only character classes that may appear in string2 are 'upper' and 'lower' will not copy %s through just-created symlink %s will not create hard link %s to directory %s will not overwrite just-created %s with %s with --parents, the destination must be a directory with --suffix, template %s must end in X with FILE=%s, exit %d from command: %s with FILE=%s, signal %s from command: %s write error write error for %s write failed writing to %s you must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, or context you must specify a buffering mode option you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields you must specify a relative %s with %s you must specify either %s or %s Project-Id-Version: coreutils-8.27-pre1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-01 17:59-0700 PO-Revision-Date: 2017-04-23 13:57+0200 Last-Translator: Benno Schulenberg <benno@vertaalt.nl> Language-Team: Esperanto <translation-team-eo@lists.sourceforge.net> Language: eo MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1; X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0 NOMBRO estas deksesuma kiam ĝi havas prefikson «0x» aŭ «0X», kaj ĝi povas havi obligilan sufikson: b = 512, kB = 1000, K = 1024, MB = 1000*1000, M = 1024*1024, GB = 1000*1000*1000, G = 1024*1024*1024, ktp por T, P, E, Z, Y. --check-order kontroli ke la enigo estas ĝuste ordigita, eĉ se ĉiuj enigaj linioj estas pareblaj --nocheck-order ne kontroli ke la enigo estas ĝuste ordigita -1 forlasi kolumnon 1 (liniojn unikajn al DOSIERO1) -2 forlasi kolumnon 2 (liniojn unikajn al DOSIERO2) -3 forlasi kolumnon 3 (liniojn kiuj aperas en ambaŭ dosieroj) -a, --all egalas al «-b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u» -b, --boot montri tempon de lasta sistemstarto -d, --dead montri ankaŭ mortajn procezojn -H, --heading montri linion de kolumno-kapoj -l produkti eligon en longa aranĝo por la indikata(j) UZANTO(j) -b forlasi hejman dosierujon kaj ŝelon de uzanto en longa aranĝo -h forlasi projektan dosieron de uzanto en longa aranĝo -p forlasi la 'plan'-dosieron de uzanto en longa aranĝo -s produkti eligon en mallonga aranĝo (ĉi tio estas la defaŭlto) ARG1 * ARG2 aritmetika produkto de ARG1 kaj ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 aritmetika kvociento de ARG1 dividita per ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 aritmetika resto de ARG1 dividita per ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 aritmetika sumo de ARG1 kaj ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 aritmetika diferenco de ARG1 kaj ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 estas malpli ol ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 estas malpli aŭ egalas al ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 egalas al ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 ne egalas al ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 estas pli ol aŭ egalas al ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 estas pli ol ARG2 ĈENO : REGULESPRIMO ankrita ŝablona kongruo de REGULESPRIMO en ĈENO match ĈENO REGULESPRIMO same kiel 'ĈENO : REGULESPRIMO' substr ĈENO POZICIO LONGO subĉeno de ĈENO (POZICIO nombriĝas ekde 1) index ĈENO SIGNOJ pozicio en ĈENO kie ĉi tiuj SIGNOJ troviĝas, alie 0 length ĈENO longo de ĈENO b krei blokan specialan dosieron (bufritan) c, u krei signan specialan dosieron (nebufritan) p krei vicmemoron ('FIFO'-n) nombro da uzantoj=%lu Helpo pri «%s» en la reto: <%s> Kampo estas vico de blankspacoj (kutime spacetoj kaj/aŭ taboj) kaj poste neblankaj signoj. Kampoj transsaltiĝas antaŭ signoj. Malpeza 'finger'-programo; eligas informon pri uzantoj. La uzita 'utmp'-dosiero estos %s. Nura «-» signifas «-i». Sen iu KOMANDO, eligi la rezultan ĉirkaŭaĵon. Specialkaze, «cp» faras savkopion de ORIGINO kiam opcioj «--force» kaj «--backup» indikatas, kaj ORIGINO kaj CELO estas la sama nomo de ekzistanta normala dosiero. Notu ke ŝeloj ofte bezonas citilojn aŭ eskapsignon por iuj operacisimboloj. Se kaj ARG1 kaj ARG2 estas nombroj, oni komparas nombre, alie leksikografie. Ŝablona rekono liveras la ĉenon kongruan al parentezo inter \( kaj \), aŭ malplenan ĉenon. Se oni ne indikas \( kaj \), ŝablona rekono liveras la nombron de kongruaj signoj, aŭ 0. ĈEFNUMERO kaj KROMNUMERO ambaŭ indikendas kiam TIPO estas 'b' aŭ 'c' aŭ 'u', kaj ili forlasendas kiam TIPO estas 'p'. Kiam ĈEFNUMERO aŭ KROMNUMERO komencas per '0x' aŭ '0X', ĝi interpretiĝas kiel deksesuma; alie, se ĝi komencas per '0', kiel okuma; alie, kiel dekuma. TIPO povas esti: Defaŭlte, 'rm' ne forigas dosierujojn. Uzu opcion '--recursive' (-r aŭ -R) por ankaŭ forigi ĉiun indikatan dosierujon kaj ĝian tutan enhavon. Ĉiu MODUSO estas laŭ la formo «[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+». Ĉiu ŜABLONO povas esti: ENTJERO kopii ĝis sed ne inkluzive indikata lininumero /REGESP/[DEŜOVO] kopii ĝis sed ne inkluzive kongrua linio %REGESP%[DEŜOVO] transpasi ĝis sed ne inkluzive kongrua linio {ENTJERO} ripeti la antaŭan ŝablonon je ĉi tiu nombro de fojoj {*} ripeti la antaŭan ŝablonon kiel eble plej multe Linia DEŜOVO estas necesa '+' aŭ '-' kun posta pozitiva entjero. Ekzemploj: %s -12 dosiero1 dosiero2 Montras nur liniojn kiuj ĉeestas en ambaŭ dosieroj. %s -3 dosiero1 dosiero2 Montras liniojn kiuj ĉeestas en unu dosiero sed ne en la alia. Ekzemploj: %s /usr/bin/ -> «/usr» %s ujo1/ĉeno ujo2/ĉeno -> «ujo1» kaj poste «ujo2» %s stdio.h -> «.». Ekzemploj: %s /usr/bin/sort -> «sort» %s include/stdio.h .h -> «stdio» %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> «stdio» %s -a ia/ĉeno1 ia/ĉeno2 -> «ĉeno1» kaj poste «ĉeno2» Ekzemploj: %s f - g Eligas enhavon de f, poste ĉefenigujon, poste enhavon de g. %s Kopias ĉefenigujon al ĉefeligujo. Ekzemploj: %s root /u Ŝanĝas la posedanton de /u al "root". %s root:teamo /u Egale, sed ankaŭ ŝanĝas la grupon al "teamo". %s -hR root /u Ŝanĝas la posedanton de /u kaj subdosieroj al "root". Ekzemploj: %s teamo /u Ŝanĝas la grupon de /u al "teamo". %s -hR teamo /u Ŝanĝas la grupon de /u kaj ĝiaj subdosieroj al "teamo". Elirstato estas 0 se ESPRIMO estas nek vaka nek nulo, 1 se ESPRIMO estas vaka aŭ nulo, 2 se ESPRIMO estas sintakse nevalida, kaj 3 se eraro okazis. KAMPLISTO estas komodisigita listo de montrendaj kolumnoj. Validaj kampnomoj estas: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent', 'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent', 'file' kaj 'target' (vidu manlibron kun «info df»). ARANĜO stiras la eligon kiel je 'printf()' de C. Interpretitaj sekvencoj estas: \" duobla citigilo Regas la tty-lineon konektatan al ĉefenigujo. Sen argumentoj, eligas rapidecon, linean protokolon, kaj diferencojn disde '/stty sane'. En ecoj, SIGNO prezentas sin mem, aŭ estas kodita (ekzemple ^c, 0x37, 0177, aŭ 127); la specialaj valoroj '^-' aŭ 'undef' malebligas specialajn signojn. Se opcio '-e' efikas, la subaj eskapsekvencoj rekoniĝas: Se DOSIERO ne indikatas, %s uzatas. Kutimas %s kiel DOSIERO. Kiam du ARGUMENTOj indikatas («estas mi» eblas), opcio «-m» kompreniĝas. Se DOSIERO indikatas, ĝi legiĝas por decidi kiujn kolorojn uzi por kiuj dosiertipoj kaj dosierfinaĵoj. Alie, antaŭkompilita datumbazo uzatas. Por detaloj pri la aranĝo de tiuj dosieroj, lanĉu 'dircolors --print-database'. Sen iu opcio, '-P' supozatas. (Endaj argumentoj por longaj opcioj ankaŭ endas por la mallongaj.) Notu ke komparoj honoras la regulojn indikatajn de 'LC_COLLATE'. Notu: 'uniq' nur rimarkas ripetitajn liniojn kiam ili estas apudaj. Vi eble volas unue ordigi la enigon, aŭ uzi 'sort -u' sen 'uniq'. Ankaŭ, komparoj honoras la regulojn indikatajn de 'LC_COLLATE'. Posedanto ne ŝanĝiĝas se mankas. Ankaŭ grupo ne ŝanĝiĝas se mankas, sed ĝi ŝanĝiĝas al la ensaluta grupo se ':' sekvas simbolan POSEDANTOn. POSEDANTO kaj GRUPO povas esti numerecaj aŭ simbolaj. Eligas la valoron de ESPRIMO al ĉefeligujo. (Sube vaka linio disigas kreskantajn antaŭecajn grupojn.) ESPRIMO povas esti: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 se ĝi estas nek vaka nek nulo, alie ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 se nek ARG1 kaj ARG2 estas vaka aŭ nulo, alie nulo Kiam DOSIERO estas «-», ĉefenigujo legiĝas. Raportu programmisojn al %s; sciigu tradukerarojn al <translation-team-eo@lists.sourceforge.net>. SIGNALO povas esti signalnomo kiel 'HUP', signalnumero kiel '1', aŭ la elirstato de procezo kiu terminiĝis per signalo. PROCEZNUMERO estas entjero; se negativa, ĝi indikas procezgrupon. Eblas prefiksi GRANDOn per unu el la sekvaj modifaj signoj: '+' etendi kun, '-' ŝrumpigi kun, '<' maksimume, '>' minimume, '/' subrondigi al multoblo de, '%' superrondigi al multoblo de. La savkopia sufikso estas «~», krom se agordita per «--suffix» aŭ per ĉirkaŭaĵa variablo «SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX». La versirega metodo elekteblas per «--backup» aŭ per ĉirkaŭaĵa variablo «VERSION_CONTROL». Jen la eblaj metodoj: La sekvaj opcioj modifas la trapason de la hierarkio kiam la opcio «-R» indikatas. Se pli ol unu el ili indikatas, nur la lasta efikas. -H se komandlinia argumento estas simbola ligo al dosierujo, trapasi ĝin -L trapasi ĉiun renkontatan simbolan ligon al dosierujo -P ne trapasi iujn ajn simbolajn ligojn (defaŭlte) Ĉi tiu instalprogramo kopias dosierojn (ofte ĵuse kompilitaj) en celajn lokojn kiujn vi elektas. Se vi volas elŝuti kaj instali uzpretan pakon sur GNU/Linuksa sistemo, vi devus uzi anstataŭe pakaĵmastrumilon kiel yum(1) aŭ apt-get(1). En la tri unuaj aranĝoj, ĝi kopias ORIGINOn al CELO, aŭ (pluraj) ORIGINO(j)n al ekzistanta DOSIERUJO, kaj starigas la permesojn kaj posedanton/grupon. En la kvara aranĝo, ĝi kreas ĉiujn elementojn de la indikata(j) DOSIERUJO(j). Krom se '-t SIGNO' indikatas, komencaj spacetoj disigas kampojn kaj ignoriĝas, alie kampoj disigiĝas per SIGNO. Ĉiu KAMPO estas numero de kampo, kiu komencas nombri ekde 1. ARANĜO estas unu aŭ pluraj kome aŭ spacete disigitaj indikoj, ĉiu de formo 'DOSIERNUMERO.KAMPO' aŭ '0'. La defaŭlta ARANĜO eligas la kunigan kampon, la restantajn kampojn de DOSIERO1, la restantajn kampojn de DOSIERO2, kaj ĉiuj disigiĝas per SIGNO. Se ARANĜO estas la ŝlosilvorto 'auto', la unua linio de ĉiu dosiero determinas la nombron de kampoj kiuj eligas por ĉiu linio. Gravas: DOSIERO1 kaj DOSIERO2 devas esti ordigitaj je la kunigaj kampoj. Ekzemple: uzu «sort -k 1b,1» se 'join' uziĝas sen opcioj, aŭ uzu «join -t ''» se 'sort' uziĝis sen iu ajn opcio. Notu ke komparoj honoras la regulojn indikatajn de 'LC_COLLATE'. Se la enigo ne estas ordigita kaj kelkaj linioj ne povas esti kunigitaj, averta mesaĝo montriĝos. Uzu unu, kaj nur unu, de «-b», «-c», aŭ «-f». Ĉiu LISTO konsistendas el unu gamo, aŭ multaj gamoj disigitaj per komoj. Elektita enigo skribiĝas en la sama ordo en kiu ĝi legiĝas, kaj skribiĝas ekzakte unufoje. Uzu '%s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAMNOMO --help' por helpo pri iu programo. Uzo de opcio '-s' ignoras '-L' kaj '-P'. Alie, la laste indikata opcio difinas la konduton kiam iu CELO estas simbola ligo -- defaŭlte %s. Se DOSIERO1 aŭ DOSIERO2 (ne ambaŭ) estas «-», ĉefenigujo legiĝas. Sen DOSIERO, aŭ kiam DOSIERO estas «-», ĉefenigujo legiĝas. Kiam sen opcioj, produktas trikolumnan eligon. La unua kolumno entenas liniojn unikajn al DOSIERO1, la dua kolumno liniojn unikajn al DOSIERO2, kaj la tria kolumno liniojn komunajn al ambaŭ dosierojn. Sen iu ajn OPCIO, eligi iun utilan aron de uzanta kaj grupa informo. (utilas nur en sistemoj kie eblas ŝanĝi posedanton de simbola ligo) (nekonata) --backup[=METODO] fari savkopion de ĉiu ekzistanta celdosiero -b kiel «--backup», sed ne akceptas argumenton -d, -F, --directory permesi al ĉefuzanto provi krei rektajn ligojn al dosierujoj (rimarko: probable malsukcesos pro sistemaj limoj, eĉ por la ĉefuzanto) -f, --force forigi ekzistantajn celdosierojn --backup[=METODO] fari savkopion de ĉiu ekzistanta celdosiero -b kiel «--backup», sed ne akceptas argumenton -c (ignoriĝas) -C, --compare kompari ĉiun duopon de origina kaj cela dosieroj, kaj en kelkaj kazoj ne modifi la celon iel ajn -d, --directory trakti ĉiujn argumentojn kiel dosierujnomojn; krei ĉiujn elementojn de la indikataj dosierujoj --complement komplementi la aron de elektitaj bajtoj, signoj, aŭ kampoj --debug montri avertojn je nevalida enigo --dereference (defaŭlte) efiki la referencatan de ĉiu simbola ligo -h, --no-dereference efiki simbolan ligon mem anstataŭ kion ĝi indikas --from=NUNA_POSEDANTO:NUNA_GRUPO ŝanĝi la posedanton kaj/aŭ grupon de ĉiu dosiero nur se ĝia nuna posedanto kaj/aŭ grupo kongruas kun la ĉi tie indikataj; la unua aŭ la dua povas esti forlasata, en kiu kazo kongruo ne bezonas por tiu --help montri ĉi tiun helpon kaj eliri --lookup provi normaligi gastnomojn per DNS -m montri nur gastnomon kaj uzanton kiu uzas ĉefenigujon -p, --process montri aktivajn procezojn kiuj kreiĝis far 'init' --no-preserve-root ne trakti '/' aparte (la defaŭlto) --preserve-root rifuzi operacii rikure sur '/' --no-preserve=ATRIBUTLISTO ne konservi la indikatajn atributojn --parents uzi plenan ORIGINOdosieran nomon sub DOSIERUJO --reference=REFERENCDOSIERO uzi la grupon de REFERENCDOSIERO anstataŭ valoron --reference=REFDOS uzi la moduson de REFDOS anstataŭ de MODUSOn --reference=REFERENCDOSIERO uzi posedanton kaj grupon de REFERENCDOSIERO --reference=REFERENCDOSIERO uzi sekurecan kuntekston de REFERENCDOSIERO anstataŭ la valoron KUNTEKSTO --sparse=KIAM stiri kreon de maldensaj dosieroj (vidu sube) --strip-trailing-slashes forigi ajn vostajn suprenstrekojn de ĉiu ORIGINO --suppress-matched subpremi la liniojn kiuj kongruas kun ŜABLONO --tag krei kontrolsumon en BSD-stilo --version montri programversion kaj eliri + ĴETONO interpreti ĴETONOn kiel ĉeno, eĉ se ĝi estas ŝlosilvorto kiel 'match' aŭ operacio kiel '/' ( ESPRIMO ) valoro de ESPRIMO --output-delimiter=ĈENO disigi kolumnojn kun ĈENO -0, --null disigi eligon per nulbajtoj anstataŭ per novlinioj -L, --logical uzi PWD de la ĉirkaŭaĵo, eĉ se ĝi enhavas simbolajn ligojn -P, --physical eviti ĉiujn simbolajn ligojn -M, --macro-name=NOMO uzenda makronomo anstataŭ «xx» -O, --format=roff generi eligon en formo de 'roff'-direktivoj -R, --right-side-refs meti linireferencojn dekstre, ekster larĝo -S, --sentence-regexp=REGESP por linifinoj aŭ fino de frazoj -T, --format=tex generi eligon en formo de 'TeX'-direktivoj -R, --recursive ŝanĝas dosierojn kaj dosierujojn rikure -R, --recursive operacii rikure pri dosieroj kaj dosierujoj -R, --recursive, -r kopii dosierujojn rikure --reflink[=KIAM] kopii nur skribotajn blokojn (vidu sube) --remove-destination forigi ĉiun ekzistantan celdosieron antaŭ ol provi malfermi ĝin (kontraste kun «--force») -S, --suffix=SUFIKSO uzi ĉi tiun anstataŭ kutiman savkopian sufikson -t, --target-directory=UJO krei la ligojn en ĉi tiu dosierujo -T, --no-target-directory ĉiam trakti LIGNOMOn kiel normalan dosieron -v, --verbose montri nomon de ĉiu ligata dosiero -T, -w, --mesg aldoni mesaĝan staton de la uzanto kiel «+», «-» aŭ «?» -u, --users montri ensalutitajn uzantojn --message egalas al «-T» --writable egalas al «-T» -W, --word-regexp=REGESP uzi REGESP por kongrui ĉiun ŝlosilvorton -b, --break-file=DOSIERO vortrompigaj signoj estas en ĉi tiu DOSIERO -f, --ignore-case trakti minusklojn kiel majusklojn por ordigo -g, --gap-size=NOMBRO breĉa grando en kolumnoj inter eligaj kampoj -i, --ignore-file=DOSIERO legi liston de ignorendaj vortoj el DOSIERO -o, --only-file=DOSIERO legi nuran vortliston el ĉi tiu DOSIERO -a ignoriĝas (rekoniĝas nur por kongrui kun aliaj versioj) -Z, --context eligi nur la sekurecan kuntekston de la procezo -g, --group eligi nur la efektivan grupan ID-on -G, --groups eligi ĉiujn grupajn ID-ojn -n, --name eligi nomon anstataŭ nombron (kun '-ugG') -r, --real eligi la veran ID anstataŭ la efektivan ID-on (kun '-ugG') -u, --user eligi nur la efektivan uzantan ID-on -z, --zero disigi erojn per nulbajto anstataŭ per blankspaco; opcio ne permasatas en defaŭlta aranĝo -a, --archive egalas al «-dR --preserve=all» --attributes-only ne kopii la dosierdatumojn, nur la atributojn --backup[=METODO] fari savkopion de ĉiu ekzistanta celdosiero -b kiel «--backup», sed ne akceptas argumenton --copy-contents kopii enhavon de specialaj dosieroj kiam rikure -d egalas al «--no-dereference --preserve=links» -a, --multiple permesi plurajn argumentojn kaj trakti ĉiun kiel NOMOn -s, --suffix=SUFIKSO forlasi ĉi tiun SUFIKSOn kiam ĝi okazas -z, --zero disigi eligon per nulbajtoj anstataŭ per novlinioj -b, --bytes kalkuli bajtojn anstataŭ de kolumnojn -s, --spaces faldi nur je spacetoj (kiam eblas) -w, --width=NOMBRO uzi ĉi tiun larĝon anstataŭ de 80 -b, --bytes=LISTO elekti nur ĉi tiujn bajtojn -c, --characters=LISTO elekti nur ĉi tiujn signojn -d, --delimiter=SIGNO uzi SIGNOn anstataŭ TAB-on por kampdisigilo -b, --suffix-format=ARANĜO uzi ĉi tiun ARANĜOn (de 'sprintf') anstataŭ %02d -f, --prefix=PREFIKSO uzi ĉi tiun PREFIKSOn anstataŭ 'xx' -k, --keep-files ne forigi eligajn dosierojn kiam eraro okazas -c, --changes kiel '--verbose', sed nur kiam ŝanĝo okazis -f, --silent, --quiet forlasi la plejmulton de erarmesaĝoj -v, --verbose eligi mesaĝon por ĉiu dosiero kiu proceziĝis -c, --check legi %s-kontrolsumojn el la DOSIEROj kaj kontroli ilin -c, --count prefiksi liniojn per la nombro de okazoj -d, --repeated montri nur la ripetitajn liniojn, unu por ĉiu grupo -c, --crown-margin konservi krommarĝenon de la unuaj du linioj -p, --prefix=ĈENO rearanĝi nur liniojn kiuj komencas per ĈENO, realdonante tiun prefikson al rearanĝitaj linioj -s, --split-only fendi longajn liniojn, sed ne rerektigi ilin -c, --no-create ne krei iun ajn dosieron -d, --decode malkodi la datenojn -i, --ignore-garbage ignori nealfabetajn signojn dum malkodado -w, --wrap=NOMBRO faldi koditajn liniojn post NOMBRO (defaŭlte 76) da signoj; uzu 0 por malŝalti linifaldadon -d, --delimiters=LISTO uzi la signojn el tiu LISTO anstataŭ tabojn -s, --serial alglui unu dosieron pofoje anstataŭ ĉiujn paralele -e ebligi interpretadon de malsuprenstrekaj eskapoj -E malebligi interpretadon de malsuprenstrekaj eskapoj (defaŭlto) -e ebligi interpretadon de malsuprenstrekaj eskapoj (defaŭlto) -E malebligi interpretadon de malsuprenstrekaj eskapoj -e, --echo trakti ĉiun ARGUMENTOn kiel enigan linion -i, --input-range=DE-ĜIS trakti ĉiun numeron ekde DE tra ĜIS kiel enigan linion -n, --head-count=NOMBRO eligi maksimume NOMBRO liniojn -o, --output=DOSIERO eligi rezulton al DOSIERO anstataŭ al ĉefeligujo --random-source=DOSIERO preni hazardajn bajtojn el DOSIERO -r, --repeat permesi ke la eniglinioj uziĝas plurfoje -f forlasi la linion de kolumnaj ĉapoj en mallonga aranĝo -w forlasi plenan uzantnomon en mallonga aranĝo -i kiel '-w' sed ankaŭ forlasi foran gastiganton -q kiel '-i' sed ankaŭ forlasi vakan tempon -f, --fields=LISTO elekti nur ĉi tiujn kampojn; ankaŭ eligi ĉiun linion kiu ne enhavas disigilon, krom se la opcio «-s» indikatas -n (ignoriĝas) -f, --force se ekzistanta celdosiero ne malfermeblas, forigi ĝin kaj provi denove (ignoriĝas kun opcio «-n») -i, --interactive averti antaŭ fari anstataŭigon (transpasas antaŭan opcion «-n») -H sekvi komandliniajn simbolajn ligojn en ORIGINO -f, --skip-fields=N eviti kompari la unuajn N kampojn -i, --ignore-case ignori usklecajn malsamecojn je komparo -s, --skip-chars=N eviti kompari la unuajn N signojn -u, --unique montri nur unikajn liniojn -i, --ignore-case ignori malsamecojn en uskleco dum komparo de kampoj -j KAMPO egalas al '-1 KAMPO -2 KAMPO' -o ARANĜO obei ARANĜOn dum konstruo de eliglinio -t SIGNO uzi SIGNOn kiel eniga kaj eliga kampdisigilo -i, --ignore-environment komenci kun vaka ĉirkaŭaĵo -0, --null disigi eligon per nulbajtoj anstataŭ per novlinioj -u, --unset=NOMO forigi variablon de la ĉirkaŭaĵo -i, --inodes listigi informon pri indeksnodoj anstataŭ pri blokuzado -k kiel '--block-size=1K' -l, --local limigi listadon al lokaj dosiersistemoj --no-sync ne voki 'sync' antaŭ kapti diskuzad-informojn (defaŭlto) -i, --interactive demandi ĉu forigi jam ekzistantajn nomojn -L, --logical sekvi CELOjn kiuj estas simbolaj ligoj -n, --no-dereference trakti LIGNOMOn kiel normalan dosieron se ĝi estas simbola ligo al dosierujo -P, --physical krei rektajn ligojn rekte al simbolaj ligoj -r, --relative krei simbolajn ligojn relative al ligloko -s, --symbolic krei simbolajn ligojn anstataŭ rektajn -l, --link senpere ligi dosierojn anstataŭ kopii ilin -L, --dereference ĉiam sekvi simbolajn ligojn en ORIGINO -l, --login montri ensalutajn procezojn de la sistemo -m, --mode=MODUSO uzendaj permesoj (vidu 'chmod') anstataŭ de 'a=rw - umask' -m, --mode=MODUSO uzendaj permesoj (vidu 'chmod') anstataŭ de 'a=rwx - umask' -p, --parents ne estas eraro se jam ekzistas, kaj krei patrajn dosierujojn laŭbezone -v, --verbose eligi mesaĝon por ĉiu kreita dosierujo -n, --adjustment=N aldoni entjeron N al la afableco (defaŭlte 10) -n, --digits=NOMBRO uzi ĉi tiun nombron de ciferoj anstataŭ 2 -s, --quiet, --silent ne montri la bajtnombrojn de la eligaj dosieroj -z, --elide-empty-files forigi vakajn eligajn dosierojn -n, --no-clobber ne anstataŭigi ekzistantan dosieron (transpasas antaŭan opcion «-i») -P, --no-dereference neniam sekvi simbolajn ligojn en ORIGINO -o, --io-blocks trakti GRANDOn kiel nombro de en-eligaj blokoj anstataŭ kiel bajtoj -p egalas al «--preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps» --preserve[=ATRIBUTLISTO] konservi la indikatajn atributojn (defaŭlte: «mode,ownership,timestamps»), eblas ankaŭ: «context, links, xattr, all» -p, --parents forigi la DOSIERUJOn kaj ĝiajn patrajn; ekzemple «rmdir -p a/b/c» similas al «rmdir a/b/c a/b a» -v, --verbose eligi mesaĝon por ĉiu dosierujo kiu proceziĝis -p, --preserve-timestamps apliki la atingajn/modifajn tempojn de ORIGINOj al la korespondaj celdosieroj -s, --strip forigi el programoj la tabelojn de simboloj --strip-program=PROGRAMO uzenda programo por forigi simboltabelojn -S, --suffix=SUFIKSO uzenda savkopia sufikso -t, --target-directory=DOSIERUJO kopii ĉiujn ORIGINOjn al DOSIERUJO -T, --no-target-directory trakti CELOn kiel normalan dosieron -v, --verbose eligi la nomon de ĉiu dosierujo kiam ĝi kreiĝas -q, --count montri nur nomojn kaj nombron de ensalutitaj uzantoj -r, --runlevel montri nunan rulnivelon -s, --short montri nur nomon, terminalon kaj tempon (defaŭlte) -t, --time montri la lastan sistemhorloĝan ŝanĝon -q, --quiet, --silent neniam eligi ĉapojn kun dosiernomoj -v, --verbose ĉiam eligi ĉapojn kun dosiernomoj -r, --reference=REFDOS uzi la grandon de ĉi tiu referenca dosiero -s. --size=GRANDO agordi aŭ adapti la dosiergrandon laŭ ĉi tiu GRANDO -r, --references unua kampo de ĉiu linio estas referenco -t, --typeset-mode (ignoriĝas, ne funkcias) -w, --width=NOMBRO eliglarĝo en kolumnoj (ekskluzive referenco) -s, --only-delimited ne eligi liniojn kiuj ne enhavas disigilojn --output-delimter=ĈENO uzi tiun ĉi ĈENOn kiel eligan disigilon; defaŭlte uziĝas la eniga disigilo -s, --signal=SIGNALO, -SIGNALO la nomo aŭ la numero de la sendenda signalo -l, --list [IO] montri signalnomojn (aŭ konverti inter nomoj kaj numeroj) -t, --table montri tabelon de informoj pri signaloj -s, --symbolic-link krei simbolajn ligojn anstataŭ kopii la enhavon -S, --suffix=SUFIKSO uzi ĉi tiun anstataŭ kutiman savkopian sufikson -t, --target-directory=DOSIERUJO kopii ĉiujn ORIGINOjn al DOSIERUJO -T, --no-target-directory trakti CELO kiel normala dosiero -t egalas al opcioj «-vT» -T, --show-tabs montri ĉiun TAB-signon kiel «^I» -u (ignorata) -v, --show-nonprinting uzi «^» kaj «M-» notigon, escepte por LFD kaj TAB -t, --tagged-paragraph krommarĝeno de unua linio malsamas al tiu de dua -u, --uniform-spacing unu spaceto inter vortoj, du post frazoj -w, --width=LARĜO maksimuma larĝo de linio (defaŭlto: 75 kolumnoj) -g, --goal=LARĜO cela larĝo (defaŭlto: 93% de maksimuma larĝo) -t, --target-directory=DOSIERUJO movi ĉiujn ORIGINOjn ene al DOSIERUJO -T, --no-target-directory trakti CELOn kiel normalan dosieron -u, --update movi nur kiam la ORIGINO estas pli nova ol la celdosiero aŭ kiam la celdosiero mankas -v, --verbose montri nomon de ĉiu dosiero antaŭ ol movi ĝin -Z, --context agordi sekurecan kuntekston de celdosiero al defaŭlta tipo -t, --text legi en teksta moduso (defaŭlte kiam legiĝas terminala ĉefenigujo) -t, --text legi en teksta moduso (defaŭlte) -u, --update kopii nur kiam la ORIGINO estas pli nova ol la celdosiero aŭ kiam la celdosiero mankas -v, --verbose montri nomon de ĉiu dosiero antaŭ ol kopii ĝin -x, --one-file-system resti sur dosiersistemo sur kiu kopiado komencis -u, --user=UZANTO difini uzanton UZANTO en la cela sekureca kunteksto -r, --role=ROLO difini rolon ROLO en la cela sekureca kunteksto -t, --type=TIPO difini tipon TIPO en la cela sekureca kunteksto -l, --range=GAMO difini gamon GAMO en la cela sekureca kunteksto -v NUMERO kiel '-a NUMERO' sed forlasi la kunigitajn eligliniojn -1 KAMPO kunigi je ĉi tiu KAMPO (positiva entjero) de dosiero 1 -2 KAMPO kunigi je ĉi tiu KAMPO (positiva entjero) de dosiero 2 --check-order kontroli ke la enigo estas ĝuste ordigita, eĉ se ĉiuj eniglinioj estas pareblaj --nocheck-order ne kontroli ke la enigo estas ĝuste ordigita --header trakti la unuan linion en ĉiu dosiero kiel kampĉapojn, kaj eligi ilin sen provi ilin parigi -v, --verbose eligi mesaĝon por ĉiu dosiero kiu proceziĝis -w, --check-chars=N kompari en ĉiu linio ne pli ol N signoj -z, --zero disigi eligon per nulbajtoj anstataŭ per novlinioj -z, --zero-terminated disigi eligon per nulbajtoj anstataŭ per novlinioj Dosiero: "%n" ID: %-8i Nomlongo: %-7l Tipo: %T Blokgrando: %-10s Baza blokgrando: %S Blokoj -- Tutaj: %-10b Liberaj: %-10f Disponeblaj: %a I-nodoj -- Tutaj: %-10c Liberaj: %d Dosiero: %N Grando: %-10s Blokoj: %-10b IO-bloko: %-6o %F Procezoj en ne-interrompebla dormstato ankaŭ kontribuas al la meznombra ŝarĝo. \0NNN bajto kun okuma valoro NNN (1 ĝis 3 ciferoj) \xHH bajto kun deksesuma valoro HH (1 aŭ 2 ciferoj) \NNN bajto kun okuma valoro NNN (1 ĝis 3 ciferoj) \xHH bajto kun deksesuma valoro HH (1 aŭ 2 ciferoj) \uHHHH Unikoda (ISO/IEC 10646) signo kun deksesuma valoro HHHH (4 ciferoj) \UHHHHHHHH Unikoda signo kun deksesuma valoro HHHHHHHH (8 ciferoj) \\ malsuprenstreko \a pepo (BEL) \b retropaŝo \c produkti nenian plian eligon \e eskapo \f paĝavanco \n liniavanco \r ĉaretreiro \t horizontala tabo \v vertikala tabo none, off neniam fari savkopiojn (eĉ se nuran «--backup» indikatas) numbered, t fari numeratajn savkopiojn existing, nil numeratajn se numeratajn savkopiojn ekzistas, alie simplajn simple, never ĉiam fari simplajn savkopiojn (savkopio: %s) ??:?? TTY kunteksto=%s EGID=%s EUID=%s GID=%s grupoj= longe ĉe ripeto %s nevalida konvertindiko: %.*s %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu uzanto %lu uzantoj %s (por regulesprimo %s) %s -> %s (restaŭro) '%s [-d]' finiĝis nenormale %s kaj %s estas la sama dosiero %s ekzistas sed ne estas dosierujo %s atendatas %s atendatas, %s trovitas %s iĝis atingebla %s iĝis neatingebla %s havas nekonatan dosiertipon %s havas neuzeblan, ŝajne negativan grandon Hejmpaĝo de «%s»: <%s> %s ne estas valida pozitiva entjero %s estas tro granda eblas uzi %s nur je SE-Linuksa kerno %s anstataŭiĝis indikatas %s sen %s %s anstataŭigus la enigon -- abortiĝas argumento de %s%s tro grandas: «%s» %s: %s: lininumero estas ekster gamo %s: %s: paron ne trovatas %s: %s:%s: malordo: %s: '}' nepras en ripeta nombro duloka operacisigno atendatas, %s trovitas %s: krei relativajn simbolajn ligojn eblas nur en aktuala dosierujo %s: ne eblas ŝanĝi nebarantan moduson %s: ne eblas eltrovi dosiergrandon %s: ne eblas anstataŭigi dosierujon malsukcesis 'lseek' ĝis komenco sur %s %s: 'seek' ne eblas %s: ne eblas fari 'seek' al finrelativa pozicio %s %s: ne eblas fari 'seek' al pozicio %s %s: ne eblas fari 'seek' al relativa pozicio %s maleblas tutviŝi nur-aldonan dosieron %s %s: ne eblas transsalti %s: ne eblas salti al indikata pozicio %s: mankas ferma disigilo '%c' %s: malsukcesis reagordi nebarantan moduson %s: ĉu eniri en dosierujon %s? %s: ĉu eniri en kontraŭskribe protektatan dosierujon %s? %s: fino de dosiero %s: ekvivalentklasa argumento nepras esti ununura signo %s: eraro dum trunkado %s: skrib-eraro je pozicio %s %s: numera valoro atendatas malsukcesis fermi %s %s: malsukcesis eltrovi informon pri 'extents' malsukcesis malfermi %s por skribado malsukcesis forigi %s malsukcesis fcntl() sur %s malsukcesis 'fdatasync' por %s %s: dosiero havas negativan grandon %s: dosiero ŝrumpis troe %s: dosiero tro grandas %s: dosiero tro longas %s: dosiero trunkitas malsukcesis eltrovi statinformon pri malferma %s malsukcesis 'fsync' por %s %s: senpera ligo malpermesatas por dosierujo %s: enigo enhavas iteracion: %s: enigo enhavas malparecan nombron de simboloj eniga dosiero %s estas la eliga dosiero; ĝi ignoriĝas %s: post disigilo atendiĝas entjero %s: nevalida nombro je komenco de %s nevalida indiko: %s %s: nevalida kampindiko %s %s: nevalida dosiertipo %s: nevalida opcio -- «%c» %s: nevalida serĉa ŝablono %s: nevalida indiko de procezo %s: nevalida regulesprimo: %s %s: nevalida signalo %s: nevalida komenca valoro por numera sufikso %s: lininumero devas esti pli ol nulo %s: lininumero estas ekster gamo malsukcesis 'lseek' sur %s %s: pluraj signaloj indikatas %s: novaj permesoj estas %s, ne %s %s: neniu valida %s-kontrolsumo troviĝas %s: mankas informo pri grando de ĉi tiu aparato %s: tiu uzanto ne ekzistas %s: ne listiĝas jam listita dosierujo %s: nombro de bajtoj tro grandas %s: opcio bezonas argumenton -- «%c» %s: ĉu anstataŭigi %s? %s: paŝo %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: paŝo %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: paŝo %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: leg-eraro %1$s: ĉu forigi %3$s? (ĝi estas %2$s) %1$s: ĉu forigi %3$s? (ĝi estas kontraŭskribe protektata %2$s) forigiĝis %s forigiĝas %s %s renomiĝis al %s %s: ĉu anstataŭigi %s, ignorante moduson %04lo (%s)? %s: ĉu anstataŭigi %s? malsukcesis 'seek' sur %s %s: tro multaj linioj de kontrolsumoj %s: ne eblas eltrovi maksimuman longecon de dosiernomo %s: ne eblas efiki ĉiujn petatajn operaciojn unuloka operacisigno atendatas, %s trovitas %s: nekonata duloka operacisigno %s: %s ne estas skribebla (moduso %04lo, %s); ĉu provi tamen? %s: valoro ne komplete konvertiĝis %s: skrib-eraro %s: malsukcesis skribo %s:%lu: nevalida linio; mankas dua simbolo %s:%lu: nevalida dosiernomo (longo nulas) %s:%lu: nerekoniĝas ŝlosilvorto %s %s}: entjero nepras inter '{' kaj '}' » troaj signoj aŭ nevalida nombro je opcio '-%c': %s mankas argumento en '--page=UNUA_PAĜO[:LASTA_PAĜO]' © , meznombra ŝarĝo: %.2f argumento por opcio '--%s' tro grandas: %s opcio '--context' (-Z) nur funkcias kun SELinuksa kerno opcio '--context' (-Z) nur funkcias kun SELinuksa aŭ SMACKa kerno opcio «--filter» ne pritraktas pecon eligatan al ĉefeligujo nekombineblas opcio «--group» kun «-c», «-d», «-D», kaj «-u» nekombineblas opcioj «--grouping» kaj «--format» opcio «--header» ignoratas sen komandlinia enigo eblas uzi opcion '--reflink' nur kune kun '--sparse=auto' opcioj '--tag' kaj '--text' ne kombineblas '-R --dereference' bezonas aŭ '-H' aŭ '-L' '-R -h' bezonas '-P' '-ef' ne akceptas '-l' '-nt' ne akceptas '-l' '-ot' ne akceptas '-l' opcio «-r» ne indikatas; preterpasiĝas dosierujo %s <interna> (nekonata) ----- Abortita Atingo: %x Modifo: %y Ŝanĝo: %z Kreo: %w Atingo: (%04a/%10.10A) UID: (%5u/%8U) GID: (%5g/%8G) Ne subteniĝas adresfamilio por komputilretnomo Vekhorloĝo Aleks DEJMO (Alex Deymo) Ĉiuj petoj estas plenumitaj Bufro por argumentoj tro malgrandas Arnold ROBINS (Arnold Robbins) Asaf GORDON (Assaf Gordon) Liber Liberaj Misa sistemvoko Misa valoro por 'ai_flags' Brajen FOKS (Brian Fox) Rompita dukto Bus-eraro Komento Limo de procesortempo transpasiĝis Kreas ligon de nomo DOSIERO2 al ekzistanta DOSIERO1. Forigas la indikatan DOSIEROn per alvoko al funkcio 'unlink()'. Kapacito Ŝanĝas la SELinuksan sekurecan kuntekston de ĉiu DOSIERO al KUNTEKSTO. Kun «--reference», ĝi ŝanĝas la sekurecan kuntekston de ĉiu DOSIERO al tiu de REFERENCDOSIERO. Ŝanĝas la grupon de ĉiu DOSIERO al GRUPO. Kun «--reference», ŝanĝas la grupon de ĉiu DOSIERO al tiu de REFERENCDOSIERO. Ŝangas la moduson de ĉiu DOSIERO al MODUSO. Kun opcio «--reference», ĝi ŝangas la moduson de ĉiu DOSIERO al tiu de REFERENCDOSIERO. Ŝanĝas la posedanton kaj/aŭ grupon de ĉiu DOSIERO al POSEDANTO kaj/aŭ GRUPO. Kun «--reference», ŝanĝas la posedanton kaj grupon de ĉiu DOSIERO al tiuj de REFERENCDOSIERO. Ĉet REMI (Chet Ramey) Ido finis Kolin PLOM (Colin Plumb) Komparas ordigitajn dosierojn DOSIERO1 kaj DOSIERO2 po-linie. Kunteksto: %C Daŭrigita Kopias ORIGINOn al CELO, aŭ plurajn ORIGINOjn al DOSIERUJO. Kopias ĉefenigujon al ĉiu indikata DOSIERO, kaj ankaŭ al ĉefeligujo. -a, --append postglui al la indikataj DOSIEROj, ne anstataŭigi -i, --ignore-interrrupts ignori interrompsignalojn Kreas nomhavajn duktojn (vicmemorojn) kun la indikataj NOMOj. Kreas la DOSIERUJO(j)n, se ĝi aŭ ili ne jam ekzistas. Kreas specialan dosieron kun indikata NOMO kaj de indikata TIPO. David IĤNAT (David M. Ihnat) David MEKENZI (David MacKenzie) David MADOR (David Madore) Aparato: %Dh/%dd I-nodo: %-10i Ligoj: %-5h Aparattipo: %t,%T Aparato: %Dh/%dd I-nodo: %-10i Ligoj: %h Diagnozas nevalidajn aŭ neporteblajn dosiernomojn. -p fari kontrolon por la plejmulto de POSIX-sistemoj -P kontroli ankaŭ je vakaj nomoj kaj komencaj «-» --portability fari kontrolon por ĉiuj POSIX-sistemoj (egalas al '-p -P') Dosierujo: Dmitri LEVIN (Dmitry V. Levin) EMT-komando Eliro Eligi la indikata(j)n ĈENO(j)n al ĉefeligujo. -n ne eligi la finan linifinon Erik BLEJK (Eric Blake) Rulas la internan PROGRAMOn kun la indikataj ARGUMENTOJ. Eliras kun rezultkodo kiu indikas malsukceson. Eliras kun rezultkodo kiu indikas sukceson. Fransŭa PINAR (François Pinard) MALSAMAS (nekonato) Vicmemoro ('FIFO') ne havas ĉefan kaj kroman aparatnumeron. Dosiero Limo de dosiergrando transpasiĝis Dosiersistemo Filtras apudajn kongruajn linioj elde ENIGDOSIERO (aŭ ĉefenigujo), kaj skribas la restaĵon al ELIGDOSIERO (aŭ ĉefeligujo). Sen opcioj, kongruaj linioj estas kunfandataj al la unua okazo. Glitkomkalkul-eraro Ĝusepe SKRIVANO (Giuseppe Scrivano) Piter ANVIN (H. Peter Anvin) Malkonekto Enigo/eligo eblas Vakas I-lbr Iuza% I-uzata Ien Lans TEJLOR (Ian Lance Taylor) Vakas Se DOSIERO ne indikatas, %s uzatas. Kiel DOSIERO kutimas %s. Miskomando Vera nomo: En la unua formo, kreiĝas ligo al CELO kun nomo LIGNOMO. En la dua formo, kreiĝas ligo en la nuna dosierujo al CELO. En la tria kaj kvara formoj, kreiĝas ligoj en DOSIERUJO al ĉiu CELO. Defaŭlte kreiĝas rektaj ligoj, simbolaj ligoj nur kun «--symbolic». Defaŭlte ĉiu nomo de nova ligo devus ne jam ekzisti. Dum kreado de rektaj ligoj, ĉiu CELO devas ekzisti. Simbolaj ligoj povas enhavi iun ajn tekston; dum posta sekvado, relativa ligo interpretiĝas baze de sia patra dosierujo. senfino Informmendo I-nodoj Interrompo Interrompita per signalo Nevalida retroreferenco Nevalida nomo de signoklaso Nevalida kunmetita signo Nevalida enhavo de \{\} nevalida numero Nevalida antaŭa regulesprimo Nevalida fino de gamo Nevalida regulesprimo Ĝejmz JONGMAN (James Youngman) Ĝej LEPRO (Jay Lepreau) Ĝim KINGDON (Jim Kingdon) Ĝim MEJERING (Jim Meyering) Ĝosef ARSENO (Joseph Arceneaux) Kave GAZI (Kaveh Ghazi) Kejven AGEJPUR (Kayvan Aghaiepour) Kevin BRAŬNSDORF (Kevin Braunsdorf) Buĉita Terminalo LOGIN Listigas informon pri DOSIERUJOj (defaŭlte pri la aktuala). Alfabetigas la termojn se neniu de '-cftuvSUX' nek '--sort' indikatas. Saluto Ensaluta nomo: Mark KETENIS (Mark Kettenis) Mefju BREDBORN (Matthew Bradburn) Mankas sufiĉa memoro Mankas sufiĉa memoro Majkel MESKES (Michael Meskes) Majkel STON (Michael Stone) Majk HERTEL (Mike Haertel) Majk PARKER (Mike Parker) Metita sur Nomo Nomo Nomo aŭ servo ne konatas Nils MOLER (Niels Moller) Neniu adreso estas asociata kun nomo de gastiga komputilo Neniu trafo Mankas antaŭa regulesprimo Neriparebla malsukceso ĉe nom-eltrovo bonas Nur unu signoĉeno permesatas kiam forigiĝas sen kunpremi ripetojn. Ordigantaj opcioj: Aliaj opcioj: Eligas ordigitan liston de la vortoj en la enigdosieroj, inkluzivante la kuntekston de tiuj vortoj. Eligas komandojn por agordi la ĉirkaŭaĵan variablon 'LS_COLORS'. -b, --sh, --bourne-shell eligi Bourne-ŝelan kodon por starigi 'LS_COLORS' -c, --csh, --c-shell eligi C-ŝelan kodon por starigi 'LS_COLORS' -p, --print-database eligi la defaŭltojn Montras ĉiun NOMOn sen sia lasta nestreka ero kaj sen finaj suprenstrekoj; se NOMO ne enhavas suprenstreko, eligiĝas «.» (indikanta la nuna dosierujo). Eligas la pecojn de DOSIERO kiuj disigatas per ŜABLONO(j) al la dosieroj 'xx00', 'xx01', ...; kaj eligas la bajtnombron de ĉiu peco al ĉefeligujo. Eligas platformdependajn limojn en aranĝo kiu utilas por ŝelskriptoj. Montras kiuj estas aktuale ensalutitaj laŭ DOSIERO. Se DOSIERO ne indikatas, %s uzatas. Kiel DOSIERO kutimas %s. PID Pakigita far %s Pakigita far %s (%s) Porig BREDI (Pádraig Brady) Parametra ĉeno ne estas ĝuste kodita Paŭl EGERT (Paul Eggert) Paŭl RUBIN (Paul Rubin) Pit TERMAT (Pete TerMaat) Plano: Elektra provizo perdiĝis Neatendita fino de regulesprimo Eligas ARGUMENTO(j)n laŭ ARANĜO, aŭ montras informon laŭ OPCIO: Montras la CRC-kontrolsumon kaj bajtnombrojn de ĉiu DOSIERO. Eligas NOMOn sen ĉiuj antaŭaj elementoj dosierujaj. Se indikata, ankaŭ forigas postan SUFIKSOn. Montras certan informon pri la komputilo. Sen iu OPCIO, opcio «-s» kompreniĝas. -a, --all montri ĉiujn informojn en la ordo de la sekvantaj opcioj, forlasante «-p» kaj «-i» se ili nekonatas -s, --kernel-name montri la nomon de la kerno -n, --nodename montri la retnomon de la komputilo -r, --kernel-release montri la eldonon de la kerno Montras grupajn anecojn por ĉiu indikata UZANTNOMO aŭ, sen iu UZANTNOMO, por la aktuala procezo. (Tiuj povas malsami se la grupa datumbazo ŝanĝiĝis.) Montras informon pri la aktuale ensalutitaj uzantoj. Montras la arkitekturon de la komputilo. Eligas al ĉefeligujo elektitajn partojn de linioj de ĉiu DOSIERO. Montras la nunan tempon, la daŭron kiu la sistemo jam rulas, la nombro de uzantoj, kaj la meznombro de taskoj en la rulvico dum la lastaj 1, 5 kaj 15 minutoj. Montras la dosiernomon de la terminalo kiu estas konektata al ĉefenigujo. -s, --silent, --quiet eligi nenion, nur produkti elirstaton Eligas la kompletan dosiernomon de la aktuala labordosierujo. Eligas nomon de aktuala uzanto. Eligi nombron de procesoraj unuoj kiuj disponeblas al la nuna procezo, kiu povas esti malpli ol la nombro de aktivaj procesoroj. Eligas la primajn faktorojn de ĉiu indikata ENTJERO. Se neniu indikatas sur la komandlinio, ili legiĝas de ĉefenigujo. Montras la uzantnomon de la aktuala uzanta ID-o. Samas al 'id -un'. Montras uzantan kaj grupan informon por la indikata UZANTNOMO, aŭ (kiam UZANTNOMO ne indikatas) por la aktuala uzanto. Montras la valoron de simbola ligo aŭ ĝian norman dosiernomon. Traktado de peto daŭras Profilanta horloĝo transpasis limtempon Projekto: Frenk KSIA (Q. Frank Xia) Forlasigo Rendi SMIF (Randy Smith) Realtempa signalo %d Rearanĝas ĉiun paragrafon el la DOSIERO(j), skribante al ĉefeligujo. La opcio '-CIFEROJ' estas mallongigo de '--width=CIFEROJ'. Regulesprimo tro grandas Forigas ĉiun DOSIERUJOn, se ĝi vakas. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignori ĉiun malsukceson kiu kaŭziĝas nur per nevaka dosierujo Alinomas ORIGINOn al CELO, aŭ translokas ORIGINO(j)n al DOSIERUJO. Daŭre eligas linion kun (ĉiuj) indikata(j) ĈENO(j), aŭ 'y'. Raportu programmisojn en «%s» al: %s Peto nuligitas Peto ne nuligitas Risurco perdiĝis Riĉard STOLMEN (Richard M. Stallman) Riĉard MLINARIK (Richard Mlynarik) Roland HIBNER (Roland Huebner) Roland MEKGRAF (Roland McGrath) Ros PETERSON (Ross Paterson) Rulas KOMANDOn kun ŝanĝita afableco, kiu afektas procezan planadon. Sen iu KOMANDO, la nuna afableco eligiĝas. Afablecoj etendiĝas de %d (plej favora planado) al %d (malplej favora). Rulas KOMANDOn kun CELDOSIERUJO kiel radika dosierujo. Rulas KOMANDOn, ignorante ajnajn 'hangup'-signalojn. Rosel KUKER (Russell Coker) Skot BARTREM (Scott Bartram) Skot MILER (Scott Miller) Adres-eraro Sendas signalojn al procezoj, aŭ eligas signalnomojn kaj -numerojn. 'servname' ne subtenatas por 'ai_socktype' Agordu LC_ALL='C' por eviti la problemon. Agordas en la ĉirkaŭaĵo ĉiun NOMOn al VALORO kaj lanĉas KOMANDOn. Ŝelo: Montras informon pri dosiersistemo en kiu loĝas ĉiu indikata DOSIERO, aŭ defaŭlte pri ĉiuj dosiersistemoj. Ŝrumpigas aŭ etendas ĉiun indikatan DOSIEROn al la indikata grando. Se DOSIERO estas pli longa ol la indikata grando, la pluaj datumoj perdiĝos. Se DOSIERO estas malpli longa, ĝi etendiĝas, kaj la parto etendata (truo) legiĝas kiel nulbajtoj. Se iu argumenta DOSIERO ne ekzistas, ĝi kreiĝas. Simon ĜOSEFSON (Simon Josefsson) Grando Specialaj dosieroj postulas ĉefajn kaj kromajn aparatnumerojn. Stak-eraro Startas KOMANDOn, kaj ĉesigas ĝin kiam ĝi ankoraŭ rulas post DAŬRO. Paŭzigita (uzule) Paŭzigita (signale) Paŭzigita (pro terminalenigo) Paŭzigita (pro terminaleligo) Stjuŭart KEMP (Stuart Kemp) Sukceso Sistemeraro Ensalutis Dumtempa malsukceso ĉe nom-eltrovo Ĉesigita La komparitaj ĉenoj estis %s kaj %s. Torbjern GRANLUND (Torbjörn Granlund) Spurumo-/romppunkto-komando Malsuprenstreko '\' ĉe la fino Tajpu '%s --help' por pli da informoj. Tajpu '%s ./%s' por forigi dosieron %s. Endas indiki du signoĉenojn kiam kaj forigiĝas kaj kunpremiĝas ripetoj. Endas indiki du signoĉenojn kiam tradukiĝas. Tipo Ulriĥ DREPER (Ulrich Drepper) Nekonata eraro Nekonata signalo %d Nekonata sistemeraro Senpara ( aŭ \( Senpara ) aŭ \) Senpara [, [^, [:, [., aŭ [= Senpara \{ Urĝa enig-/elig-stato Uzmaniero: %s Uzmaniero: %s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAMO [ARGUMENTOJ] Uzmaniero: %s KOMANDO [ARGUMENTO...] aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s ESPRIMO aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s DOSIERO aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s DOSIERO1 DOSIERO2 aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s ARANĜO [ARGUMENTO...] aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s NOMO [SUFIKSO] aŭ: %s OPCIO... NOMO... Uzmaniero: %s OPCIO... KOMANDO Uzmaniero: %s OPCIO... DOSIERO... Uzmaniero: %s OPCIO... [DOSIERO...] Uzamniero: %s [-F APARATO | --file=APARATO] [AGORDO...] aŭ: %s [-F APARATO | --file=APARATO] [-a|--all] aŭ: %s [-F APARATO | --file=APARATO] [-g|--save] Uzmaniero: %s [-LARĜO] [OPCIO...] [DOSIERO...] Uzmaniero: %s [-s SIGNALO | -SIGNALO] PROCEZNUMERO... aŭ: %s -l [SIGNALO...] aŭ: %s -t [SIGNALO...] Uzmaniero: %s [DOSIERO...] aŭ: %s [OPCIO] Uzmaniero: %s [NOMO] aŭ: %s OPCIO Montras aŭ agordas la retnomon de la aktuala komputilo. Uzmaniero: %s [ENTJERO...] aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO] Montras la numeran (deksesuman) identigilon de la aktuala komputilo. Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO] DAŬRO KOMANDO [ARGUMENTO...] aŭ: %s [OPCIO] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO] NOMO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO] CELDOSIERUJO [KOMANDO [ARGUMENTO...]] aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO] [KOMANDO [ARGUMENTO...]] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] KUNTEKSTO DOSIERO... aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] [-u UZANTO] [-r ROLO] [-l GAMO] [-t TIPO] DOSIERO... aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] --reference=REFERENCDOSIERO DOSIERO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] DOSIERUJO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] DOSIERO ŜABLONO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] DOSIERO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] DOSIERO1 DOSIERO2 Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] GRUPO DOSIERO... aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] --reference=REFERENCDOSIERO DOSIERO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] LASTA aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] UNUA LASTA aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] UNUA PAŜO LASTA Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] MODUSO[,MODUSO...] DOSIERO... aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] OKUMA_MODUSO DOSIERO... aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] --reference=REFERENCDOSIERO DOSIERO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] NOMO TIPO [ĈEFNUMERO KROMNUMERO] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] NOMO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] ARO1 [ARO2] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [ DOSIERO | ARGUMENTO1 ARGUMENTO2 ] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [-T] ORIGINO CELO aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] ORIGINO... DOSIERUJO aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] -t DOSIERUJO ORIGINO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [-T] ORIGINO CELO aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] ORIGINO... DOSIERUJO aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] -t DOSIERUJO ORIGINO... aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] -d DOSIERUJO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [-] [NOMO=VALORO]... [KOMANDO [ARGUMENTO...]] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [DOSIERO] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [DOSIERO] aŭ: %s -e [OPCIO...] [ARGUMENTO...] aŭ: %s -i DE-ĜIS [OPCIO...] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [DOSIERO] Kodas aŭ malkodas %d-ume DOSIEROn (aŭ ĉefenigujon) al ĉefeligujo. Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [DOSIERO...] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [DOSIERO...] aŭ: %s [-abcdfilosx] [DOSIERO... [[+]DEŜOVO[.][b]] aŭ: %s --traditional [OPCIO...] [DOSIERO] [[+]DEŜOVO[.][b]] [[+]ETIKEDO[.][b]] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [DOSIERO...] aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] --files0-from=LISTDOSIERO Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [ENIGDOSIERO [ELIGDOSIERO]] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [ENIGO...] (sen '-G') aŭ: %s -G [OPCIO...] [ENIGO [ELIGO]] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [POSEDANTO][:[GRUPO]] DOSIERO... aŭ: %s [OPCIO...] --reference=REFERENCDOSIERO DOSIERO... Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [ŜABLONO] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [UZANTNOMO...] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [UZANTO] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [UZANTO...] Uzmaniero: %s [OPCIO...] [VARIABLO...] Eligas la valorojn de la indikata(j) ĉirkaŭaĵa(j) variablo(j). Sen iu VARIABLO, paroj de nomo kaj valoro por ĉiuj ekzistantaj eligiĝas. Uzmaniero: %s [MALLONGA_OPCIO...] [ĈENO...] aŭ: %s LONGA_OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s [ĈENO...] aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzmaniero: %s [ignorataj argumentoj] aŭ: %s OPCIO Uzamaniero: test ESPRIMO aŭ: test aŭ: [ ESPRIMO ] aŭ: [ ] aŭ: [ OPCIO Uza% Uzata Uzula signalo 1 Uzula signalo 2 Validaj argumentoj estas: Validaj argumentoj estas: Virtuala horloĝo transpasis limtempon AVERTO: ignoriĝas '--preserve-context'; tiu ĉi kerno ne subtenas SELinux AVERTO: ignoriĝas '--strip-program' ĉar opcio '-s' ne indikatas Averto: Ensalutis Kie Fenestro ŝanĝiĝis Skribas hazardan permuton de la enigaj linioj al ĉefeligujo. Eligas ordigitan kunmeton de ĉiuj DOSIEROj al ĉefeligujo. Verkita de %s kaj %s. Verkita de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s kaj aliaj. Verkita de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s kaj %s. Verkita de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s kaj %s. Verkita de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s kaj %s. Verkita de %s, %s, %s, %s, %s kaj %s. Verkita de %s, %s, %s, %s kaj %s. Verkita de %s, %s, %s kaj %s. Verkita de %s, %s kaj %s. Verkita de %s. dum traduko esprimoj «[=s=]» ne permesatas en ARO2 ^ neniu kongruo por klavo ^[nN] ^[jJyY] « kune kun ĝustigo endas indiki komandon 'ai_family' ne subtenatas 'ai_socktype' ne subtenatas plursenca argumento %s por %s eblas indiki enigan disigilon nur kiam traktante kampojn eligo aldoniĝas al %s tipo de savkopio blokaparatdosiero blokaparatdosieroj ne subtenatas blokoj ne ambaŭ dosieroj povas esti ĉefenigujo ne eblas apliki partan kuntekston al sen-etikeda dosiero %s ne eblas eltrovi kuntekston de procezo ne eblas atingi %s ne eblas atingi %s: ĝi supermetiĝis per alia aparato ne eblas krei savkopion de %s ne eblas ambaŭ resumi kaj montri ĉiujn elementojn ne eblas ŝanĝi posedanton de %s ne eblas ŝanĝi permesojn de %s ne eblas ŝanĝi radikan dosierujon al %s ne eblas ŝanĝi al dosierujo %s ne eblas iri al radika dosierujo nekombineblas la opcioj «--target-directory» (-t) kaj «--no-target-directory» (-T) nekombineblas la opcioj '--target-directory' (-t) kaj '--no-target-directory' (-T) nekombineblas opcioj '-e' kaj '-i' ne eblas kombini iujn ajn el {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} ne eblas kombini 'block' kaj 'unblock' ne eblas kombini 'direct' kaj 'nocache' ne eblas kombini 'excl' kaj 'nocreat' ne eblas kombini 'lcase' kaj 'ucase' nekombineblas modusaj argumentoj kaj opcio «--reference» maleblas kombini signalon kun opcio '-l' aŭ '-t' ne eblas kompari dosiernomojn %s kaj %s ne eblas konverti U+%04X al loka signaro ne eblas konverti U+%04X al loka signaro: %s ne eblas kopii dosierujon %s al ene de si mem (%s) ne eblas kopii ciklan simbolan ligon %s ne eblas krei dosierujon %s ne eblas krei vicmemoron %s ne eblas krei senperan ligon %s al %s ne eblas krei ligon %s al %s ne eblas krei regulan dosieron %s ne eblas krei specialan dosieron %s ne eblas krei simbolan ligon %s ne eblas krei simbolan ligon %s al %s malsukcesis krei provizoran dosieron en %s ne eblas malreferenci %s ne eblas eltrovi aparaton kaj indeksnodon de %s ne eblas eltrovi la retnomon ne eblas eltrovi lokon de %s; uzatas nun skrutinio maleblas '--relative' sen '--symbolic' ne eblas fari 'ioctl' al %s ne eblas eltrovi nomon por grupa ID-o %lu ne eblas eltrovi nomon por uzantnumero %lu ne eblas eltrovi nomon por uzantnumero %s ne eblas sekvi %s je nomo malsukcesis eltrovi statinformon pri malferma %s ne eblas eltrovi aktualan dosierujon malsukcesis eltrovi efektivan GID-on malsukcesis eltrovi efektivan UID-on ne eblas eltrovi afablecon malsukcesis eltrovi realan GID-on malsukcesis eltrovi realan UID-on malsukcesis eltrovi la nomon de la sistemo ne eblas eltrovi grandon de %s ne eblas 'lseek' sur %s ne eblas krei samtempe senperan kaj simbolan ligon ne eblas krei dosierujon %s ne eblas movi %s al %s ne eblas movi %s al subdosiero de si mem (%s) ne eblas movi dosierujon al nedosierujo: %s -> %s ne eblas malfermi %s por legi malsukcesis malfermi %s por skribi ne eblas malfermi dosierujon %s ne eblas trakti sencelan simbolan ligon %s ne eblas anstataŭigi dosierujon %s per nedosierujo ne eblas anstataŭigi nedosierujon %s per dosierujo %s ne eblas efektivigi formatitan eligon maleblas konservi etenditajn atributojn; 'cp' kompilitis sen subteno por 'xattr' ne eblas konservi sekurecan kuntekston sen SE-Linuksa kerno maleblas eligi ion kun pliaj "nuraj" opcioj maleblas eligi nur nomojn aŭ realajn numerojn en la defaŭlta aranĝo maleblas eligi sekurecan kuntekston kiam uzanto indikatas ne eblas legi ne eblas legi dosierujon %s malsukcesis legi dosiernomojn el %s malsukcesis legi en dosiersistemo informon pri %s malsukcesis legi realtempan horloĝon ne eblas legi simbolan ligon %s ne eblas legi tabelon de surmetitaj dosiersistemoj ne eblas forigi %s ne eblas ruli %s ne eblas estigi %s ne eblas agordi daton maleblas agordi retnomon; ĉi tiu sistemo ne povas fari tion ne eblas agordi nomon al %s ne eblas agordi afablecon ne eblas agordi permesojn de %s maleblas kaj agordi celkuntekston kaj reteni ĝin maleblas transsalti la finon de kombinata enigo ne eblas indiki opcio '--null' (-0) kune kun komando ne eblas printi ambaŭ vertikale kaj horizontale ne eblas indiki nombro da kolumnoj kiam printiĝas horizontale nekombineblas opcio '-t' kun '-d' aŭ '-r' maleblas dividi en pluraj manieroj malsukcesis eltrovi statinformon pri %s malsukcesis eltrovi statinformon pri aktuala dosierujo (nun %s) malsukcesis eltrovi statinformon pri ĉefenigujo ne eblas tuŝi %s ne eblas restaŭri savkopion %s malsukcesis forigi %s ne eblas malestigi %s ne eblas rigardadi %s ne eblas rigardadi patran dosierujon de %s tamen rezultas ke maleblas preterpasi kern-eraron ŝanĝiĝis grupo de %s -- de %s al %s ŝanĝiĝis posedanto de %s -- de %s al %s ŝanĝiĝas grupo de %s ŝanĝiĝas posedanto de %s ŝanĝiĝas permesoj pri %s ŝanĝiĝas sekureca kunteksto de %s signopozicio estas nulo signo estas ekster gamo signoaparatdosiero signoaparatdosieroj ne subtenatas vakigiĝas permesoj pri %s horloĝŝanĝo malsukcesis fermo fermiĝas %s (dosiernumero=%d) fermiĝas dosierujo %s fermiĝas eniga dosiero %s fermiĝas eniga dukto fermiĝas eliga dosiero %s fermiĝas eliga dukto fermiĝas antaŭa dukto fermiĝas ĉefenigujo kongrua moduso permesas maksimume unu dosieron konfliktas la anstataŭigaj ĉenoj por vakaj kampoj konfliktas la indikoj de sekureca kunteksto koneksaj datumoj malsukcesis agordi bufran moduson de %s al %s malsukcesis krei novan procezon por '%s -d' malsukcesis krei provizoran dosieron malsukcesis trovi en %s dosierujan elementon kies indeksnodo kongruas ne eblas eltrovi la tempon de praŝargo kreiĝas dosierujo %s kreiĝas dosierujo %s kreiĝas dosiero %s listo de disigiloj finas per nuda malsuprenstreko: %s dosierujo divido per nulo door-o vaka dosiernomo vaka tabo eraro dum normaligo de %s eraro dum fermado de dosiero eraro en regulesprima serĉo eraro en regulesprima serĉo eraro dum legado de %s eraro dum legado de 'inotify'-evento eraro dum legado de enigo eraro dum atendado je komando eraro dum skribado de %s plenumiĝas kun FILE=%s eliro= superflua argumento: %s superflua argumento: %s aldona argumento %s ne permesatas por '-%c' malsukcesis atingi %s malsukcesis normaligi %s malsukcesis ŝanĝi kuntekston de %s al %s malsukcesis ŝanĝi grupon de %s de %s al %s malsukcesis ŝanĝi grupon de %s al %s malsukcesis ŝanĝi moduson de %s de %04lo (%s) al %04lo (%s) malsukcesis ŝanĝi posedanton de %s malsukcesis ŝanĝi posedanton de %s de %s al %s malsukcesis ŝanĝi posedanton de %s al %s malsukcesis ŝanĝi aktualan dosierujon al %s malsukcesis kloni %s el %s malsukcesis malfermi %s malsukcesis fermi enigan dukton malsukcesis kalkuli novan kuntekston malsukcesis konverti kelkajn enigajn nombrojn malsukcesis krei dosierujon tra ŝablono %s malsukcesis krei dosieron tra ŝablono %s malsukcesis krei senperan ligon %s malsukcesis krei senperan ligon %s al %s malsukcesis krei senperan ligon al %.0s%s malsukcesis krei dukton malsukcesis krei sekurecan kuntekston: %s malsukcesis krei simbolan ligon %s malsukcesis krei simbolan ligon %s al %s malsukcesis krei provizoran dosieron en %s malsukcesis forĵeti kaŝmemoron por %s malsukcesis etendi %s malsukcesis trovi %s malsukcesis eltrovi atributojn de %s malsukcesis eltrovi aktualan kuntekston malsukcesis eltrovi grupojn por aktuala procezo malsukcesis eltrovi grupojn por uzanto %s malsukcesis eltrovi sekurecan kuntekston de %s malsukcesis obteni la aldonajn grupojn malsukcesis trovi dosieron %s malsukcesis malfermi %s malsukcesis malfermi %s por legi malsukcesis malfermi %s por skribado malsukcesis prepari valoron '%Lf' por montrado malsukcesis konservi aŭtorecon pri %s malsukcesis konservi posedanton pri %s malsukcesis konservi permesojn pri %s malsukcesis konservi tempojn pri %s malsukcesis alidirektigi ĉeferar-eligujon malsukcesis forigi %s malsukcesis forigi dosierujon %s malsukcesis fari ĉefenigujon neuzebla malsukcesis restaŭri kuntekston por %s malsukcesis restaŭri defaŭltan dosierkrean kuntekston malsukcesis reveni al komenca labordosierujo malsukcesis revolvi fluon por %s malsukcesis ruli komandon %s malsukcesis ruli komandon "%s -c %s" malsukcesis agordi elementon %s de sekureca kunteksto al %s malsukcesis agordi ĉirkaŭaĵan variablon FILE malsukcesis agordi defaŭltan krean kuntekston por %s malsukcesis agordi defaŭltan dosierkrean kuntekston por %s malsukcesis agordi defaŭltan dosierkrean kuntekston al %s malsukcesis agordi grupnumeron malsukcesis agordi aldonajn grupojn malsukcesis agordi sekurecan kuntekston de %s malsukcesis agordi uzantnumeron malsukcesis eltrovi statinformon pri %s malsukcesis malŝalti O_DIRECT: %s malsukcesis ĝisdatigi la ĉirkaŭaĵon kun %s malsukcesis 'fdatasync' por %s malsukcesis fflush() kampnumero %s estas tro granda kampnumero estas nulo vicmemoro dosiero %d ne estas en ordigita sekvo nekombineblas dosieraj argumentoj kun opcio «--files0-from» nekombineblas dosieraj argumentoj kun opcio '--print-database' (-p) dosiersistema tipo %s estas ambaŭ elektita kaj ekskluzivita ne eblas krei novan procezon aranĝo %s finiĝas per %% aranĝo %s ne enhavas %%-indikon aranĝo %s enhavas tro multajn %%-indikojn aranĝo %s enhavas nekonatan %%%c-indikon ne permesatas indiki aranĝon kiam eligiĝas egallarĝajn ĉenojn malsukcesis 'fsync' por %s malsukcesis 'fts_close()' malsukcesis 'fts_read()' malsukcesis 'fts_read()': %s relativa pado generiĝas eltroviĝas novaj atributoj de %s grupo de %s restas %s sensencas kaj grupigi kaj montri ripetnombrojn nekombineblas opcioj «--grouping» kaj «--to» grupado ne havas efekton en tiu ĉi lokaĵo funkcio 'iconv()' ne disponeblas funkcio 'iconv()' ne uzeblas id= ignoratas «--no-newline» kun pluraj argumentoj enigo ignoratas enigo ignoratas, kaj eligo aldoniĝas al %s enigo ignoratas, kaj ĉeferar-eligujo alidirektiĝas al ĉefeligujo ignoriĝas nevalida grando de tabo (%s) en ĉirkaŭaĵa variablo TABSIZE ignoriĝas nevalida valoro (%s) de ĉirkaŭaĵa variablo QUOTING_STYLE ignoriĝas nevalida larĝo (%s) en ĉirkaŭaĵa variablo COLUMNS ignoratas ne-opciaj argumentoj nekongruaj kunigkampoj %lu, %lu nekongruaj taboj ne eblas uzi 'inotify'; uzatas nun skrutinio mankas sufiĉaj risurcoj por 'inotify' enigo malaperis eniga linio tro longas troo de entjero malsukcesis movo inter aparatoj: %s al %s; ne eblas forigi celon nevalida argumento de %s%s: «%s» nevalida argumento por opcio '--%s': %s nevalida argumento por opcio «--threshold»: '-0' nevalida PID nevalida alĝustigo %s nevalida argumento %s nevalida argumento %s por %s nevalida stilo por numeri korpliniojn: %s nevalida bufra moduso %s por %s nevalida signo '%c' en tipa ĉeno %s nevalida signoklaso %s nevalida kunteksto: %s nevalida konverto nevalida konvertindiko en sufikso: %c nevalida konvertindiko en sufikso: \%.3o nevalida dato %s nevalida dataranĝo: %s nevalida gamo, ĝi malkreskas nevalida aparato %s %s nevalida aparattipo %s nevalida kampnumero: %s nevalida kampindiko: %s nevalida kampvaloro %s nevalida kampgrando: %s nevalida dosiernumero en kampindiko: %s nevalidaj flagoj en konvertindiko:: %%%c%c nevalida glitkoma argumento: %s nevalida stilo por numeri piedliniojn: %s nevalida aranĝo %s (troo de larĝo) nevalida larĝo de fendo: %s nevalida grupo nevalida grupo: %s nevalida gruplisto: %s nevalida grupo: %s nevalida stilo por numeri kapliniojn: %s nevalida ĉapvaloro %s nevalida enigaĵo nevalida enigflago nevalida entjero %s nevalida protokolo %s por lineo nevalida lininumera aranĝo: %s nevalida linia larĝo: %s nevalida ĉefa aparatnumero %s nevalida maksimuma profundo %s nevalida nombro da senŝanĝaj statinformoj inter malfermoj nevalida kroma aparatnumero %s nevalida moduso nevalida moduso %s nevalida moduso: %s nevalida numero nevalida numero post ',' nevalida numero post '-' nevalida numero post '.' nevalida numero je kampkomenco nevalida nombro da bajtoj nevalida nombro de komparendaj bajtoj nevalida nombro de saltendaj bajtoj nevalida nombro de saltendaj kampoj nevalida nombro da linioj nevalida nombro da sekundoj: %s nevalida nombro: %s nevalida opcio -- %c nevalida opcio %c; opcio '-LARĜO' nur rekoniĝas kiam ĝi esta la unua; alie uzu '-w LARĜO' anstataŭe nevalida eligadresa bazo '%c'; ĝi devas esti unu signo el [doxn] nevalida eligflago nevalida ŝtopvaloro %s nevalida gamo de paĝoj: %s nevalida precizo: %s nevalida gamo, sen finpunktoj: «-» nevalida ripeta nombro %s en konstruo «[s*n]» nevalida indiko nevalida argumento de 'status' nevalida sufikso %s; ĝi enhavas apartigilon de dosierujoj nevalida sufikso en argumento de %s%s: «%s» nevalida sufikso en enigo %s: %s nevalida sufikso en enigo: %s nevalida ŝablono %s; ĝi enhavas apartigilon de dosierujoj nevalida ŝablono %s; kun opcio '--tmpdir' ĝi ne rajtas esti absoluta nevalida tempintervalo: %s nevalida temparanĝo: %s nevalida opcio je la fino -- %c nevalida tipa ĉeno: %s nevalida tipa ĉeno: %s ĉi tiu sistemo ne provizas glitkomtipon de %lu bajtoj nevalida tipa ĉeno: %s ĉi tiu sistemo ne provizas entjertipon de %lu bajtoj nevalida unueca grando: %s nevalida universala signonomo \%c%0*x nevalida uzanto nevalida uzanto: %s nevalida faldiga grando nevalida dosiernomo (longo nulas) estas danĝere operacii rikure al %s estas danĝere operacii rikure al %s (samkiel %s) klavo %lu havas nulan larĝon kaj ignoriĝos klavo %lu estas numera kaj ampleksas plurajn kampojn granda eniga valoro %s: eblas perdo de precizeco antaŭa= komenca '-' en ero de dosiernomo %s antaŭiraj spacetoj havas signifon en klavo %lu; pripensu indiki ankaŭ 'b' limon %lu transpasas longeco %lu de dosiernomo %s limon %lu transpasas longeco %lu de dosiernomero %s sensencas linibufrado de ĉefenigujo lininombro '-%s%c...' tro grandas lininumero %s estas pli malgranda ol antaŭa lininumero %s troo de lininumero maksimuma argumento por opcio '--%s' je aktuala 'rlimit' estas %s mankas sufiĉa memoro mesaĝovico migrita dosiero kun datumoj migrita dosiero sen datumoj minimuma argumento por opcio '--%s' estas %s misorda konstruo kun '[:upper:]' kajaŭ '[:lower:]' mankas konvertindiko %% en sufikso mankas %s mankas sufikso «i» en enigo: %s (ekzemple Ki/Mi/Gi) mankas argumento post %s mankas argumento al %s mankas signoklasa nomo en '[::]' mankas konvertindiko en sufikso mankas celdosiera argumento post %s mankas ekvivalentklasa signo en '[::]' mankas dosiera argumento mankas deksesuma nombro mankas listo de kampoj mankas argumento mankas argumento post %s moduso povas indiki nur permesajn bitojn moduso de %s ŝanĝiĝis de %04lo (%s) al %04lo (%s) moduso de %s restas %04lo (%s) moviĝas eniga dukto plursigna tabo %s pluraj opcioj '-i' indikatas pluraj opcioj '-l' aŭ '-t' indikatas pluraj kunpremaj programoj indikatas pluraj gamoj de niveloj pluraj eligaj dosieroj indikatas pluraj eligaj aranĝoj indikatas pluraj aleatoraj fontoj indikatas pluraj relativaj modifiloj indikatas pluraj roloj pluraj celaj dosierujoj indikatas pluraj tipoj pluraj uzantoj multipleksorata blokaparatdosiero multipleksorata signoaparatdosiero multipleksorata dosiero nomata dosiero nek simbola ligo %s nek ĝia referanto estas ŝanĝita retaparatdosiero ĉirkaŭaĵa variablo SHELL ne ekzistas, kaj neniu ŝelsintaksa opcio indikatas ne ŝanĝiĝis posedanto de %s neniu komando indikatas neniu konverta opcio indikatas neniu dosiersistemo pritraktatas ne restas dosieroj neniu grupo indikitas por nekonata UID-o: %d neniu enigo el %s neniu linio por ripeti neniu ensaluta nomo neniu proceznumero indikatas ne eblas indiki tipon kiam ŝutendas ĉenoj neniu uzantnomo indikatas; endas indiki almenaŭ unu nomo kiam '-l' uzatas argumento estas ne-entjera neportebla signo %s en dosiernomo %s ne estas 'tty' ne skribiĝos tra sencela simbola ligo %s paralelnombro devas esti pli ol nulo komenca valoro de numereca sufikso tro grandas por sufikslongo uziĝis olda klavo %s; pripensu uzi %s anstataŭe pozicio trograndiĝis dum legado de dosiero %s preterpasiĝas dosierujo %s nur unu ripeta konstruo «[s*]» permesatas en ARO2 eblas indiki nur unu aparaton eblas indiki nur unu tipon de listo malsukcesis malfermo opcio «-%s» ignoratas opcioj «-%s» ignoratas opcio «-r» aplikas nur al lastebla komparo je opcio «--output»: kampo %s nekonatas je opcio «--output»: kampo %s indikatas plurfoje opcio «--zero» ne permesatas en la defaŭlta aranĝo opcio uzatas en nevalida kunteksto -- %c nekombineblas opcioj '%s' kaj '%s' nekombineblas opcioj «-%s» nekombineblas opcioj '--backup' kaj '--no-clobber' nekombineblas opcioj '--compare' (-C) kaj '--preserve-timestamps' nekombineblas opcioj '--compare' (-C) kaj '--strip' elirdosieraj sufiksoj elĉerpiĝis troo dum etendo de grando de dosiero %s troo dum legado de %s troo dum rondigo de grando de dosiero %s posedanto de %s reteniĝas posedanto de %s restas %s troo de paĝnumero tro malgrandas paĝa larĝo pordo konserviĝas permesoj pri %s konserviĝas tempoj pri %s sensencas montri kaj ĉiujn ripetitajn liniojn kaj la ripetnombrojn la gamekstremoj en '%s-%s' estas en inversa ordo leg-eraro malsukcesis lego legiĝas dosierujo %s rikordo tro grandas ĉeferar-eligujo alidirektiĝas al ĉefeligujo ne forigiĝas dosierujojn %s kaj %s; transsaltatas %s normala malplena dosiero normala dosiero sufikso en enigo rifuziĝis: %s (konsideru uzon de «--from») forigiĝis %s forigiĝas dosierujo %s rulnivelo semaforo disigilo ne povas esti vaka Agordu LC_ALL='C' por eviti la problemon. agordiĝas flagoj pri %s agordiĝas permesoj pri %s agordiĝas tempoj de %s komuna memorobjekto la sumo de la argumentoj de '-j' kaj '-N' tro grandas transsaltatas %s, ĉar ĝi estas en alia aparato ignoratas dosiero %s, ĉar ĝi estis substituata dum kopiado konektilo troo en atendovico de «SQUFOF» ĉeferar-eligujo ĉefenigujo ĉefenigujo fermitas ĉefeligujo malsukcesis eltrovi statinformon hazarda signo en kampindiko ĉena komparo malsukcesis malsukcesis transformi signoĉenon procezo 'strip' finiĝis nenormale subpremi liniojn sen disigilo eblas nur kiam traktante kampojn simbola ligo (starto) taba pozicio ne povas esti nulo taba pozicio enhavas nevalida(j)n signo(j)n: %s tabaj pozicioj devas kreski taba pozicio %s estas tro granda taba pozicio estas tro granda tabaj pozicioj tro malproksimas cela %s ne estas dosierujo celdosierujo malpermesatas dum instalado al dosierujo term= 'test' kajaŭ '[' opcioj '--binary' kaj '--text' ne havas sencon dum sumkontrolo opcio '--compare' (-C) ignoriĝas kiam indikatas moduso kiu enhavas nepermesajn bitojn opcio '--quiet' nur havas sencon dum sumkontrolo opcio '--status' nur havas sencon dum sumkontrolo opcio '--strict' nur havas sencon dum sumkontrolo opcio '--tag' ne havas sencon dum sumkontrolo opcio '--warn' nur havas sencon dum sumkontrolo ripeta konstruo «[s*]» permesatas en ARO2 nur dum traduko ripeta konstruo «[s*]» ne permesatas en ARO1 argumento %s ne havas komencan '+'; kiam opcio por indiki dato(j)n uzatas, iu ajn neopcia argumento devas esti aranĝa ĉeno kiu komencas per '+' la disigilo devas esti ununura signo nekombineblas opcioj '-a' kaj '-g' (por hom-legebla kaj stty-legebla eligo) nekombineblas la opcio por eligi la internan datumbazon kun iu opcio kiu elektas ŝelan sintakson nekombineblas la opcioj por eligi kaj por agordi tempon nekombineblas la diversaj opcioj por indiki eligotaj datoj la komparitaj ĉenoj estis %s kaj %s opcio '--strip' malpermesatas dum instalado al dosierujo la neŝanĝita ĉeno estas %s tempo %s estas ekster gamo tro malmultaj X en ŝablono %s tro multaj konvertindikoj %% en sufikso tro multaj signoj en aro tro multaj eniglinioj tro da ripetitaj linioj tro multaj ŝablonoj totalo malsukcesis transiro: %s tipita memorobjekto UID=%s ne eblas montri erarmesaĝon ne eblas registri aktualan labordosierujon malsukcesis agordi sekurecan kuntekston %s neatendita malsukceso: fts_info()=%d: %s bonvolu raporti ĉi tion al %s nekonata programo %s nekonata rezulto (%d) el komando nekonata rezulto (0x%X) el komando valoro de ĉirkaŭaĵa variablo LS_COLORS ne analizeblas ne rekonatas argumento %s nerekonata prefikso: %s rulas %2d:%02d, rulas %ld tago %2d:%02d, rulas %ld tagoj %2d:%02d, rulas ??? tagoj ??:??, uzu «--no-preserve-root» por malŝalti ĉi tiun sekurilon uzatas %s ordigaj reguloj uzi %s por indiki ĉefenigujo ne funkcias en dosiersistema moduso uzatas simpla bajtkomparo valoro tro grandas por konverti: %s valoro tro grandas por montri: '%Lg' (valoroj > 999Y ne trakteblas) valoro tro grandas por montri: '%Lg' (pripensu uzi «--to») atendado pri '%s [-d]' atendado pri ida procezo atendiĝas fino de 'strip' averto: %s: signo(j) post signokonstanto ignoriĝas averto: %s: malsukcesis ŝanĝi kuntekston al %s averto: 'touch %s' arkaikas; uzu 'touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d' averto: opcio '--pid=PID' ne subtenatas en ĉi tiu sistemo averto: opcio '--retry' ignoriĝas; ĝi utilas nur dum sekvado averto: opcio '--retry' efikas nur dum unua malfermo averto: PID ignoriĝas; opcio '--pid=PID' utilas nur dum sekvado averto: necitata malsuprenstreko ĉe la fino de signoĉeno ne transporteblas averto: malsuprenstreko je aranĝofino averto: malsukcesis forigi %s averto: malsukcesis malŝalti nekropsiojn averto: sekvi senĉese ĉefenigujon ne efikas averto: ignoriĝas '--context' (-Z); ĝi bezonas kernon kun SELinux averto: ignoriĝas '--context' (-Z); ĝi bezonas kernon kun SELinux aŭ SMACK averto: troaj argumentoj ignoratas, komence de %s averto: nevalida dosiera pozicio post malsukcesa lego averto: nevalida larĝo %lu; uzatas %d anstataŭe averto: lininumero %s egalas al ĵusantaŭa lininumero averto: opcioj '--apparent-size' kaj '-b' ne efikas kune kun '--inodes' averto: malsukcesis malbloki signalon averto: fontdosiero %s indikatas plurfoje averto: fontdosiero %s indikatas plurfoje averto: resumi konfliktas kun opcio «--max-depth=%lu» averto: resumi egalas al opcio «--max-depth=0» averto: plursenca okuma eskapsigno \%c%c%c kompreniĝas kiel du-bitoka sekvo: \0%c%c, %c averto: malsukcesis krei horloĝon averto: malsukcesis agordi horloĝtempon averto: nerekonata eskapsigno '\%c' stranga dosiero kiam ARO1 ne trunkiĝas, ARO2 devas esti nevaka kiam dosiernomoj legatas de ĉefenigujo, ne permesatas dosiernomo %s ne permesatas indiki reĝimon kune kun indiko de eligostilo dum traduko kun komplementaj signoklasoj, ARO2 devas bildigi ĉiujn signojn en la domajno al unu kiam dum traduko ARO1 pli longas ol ARO2, la lasta ĉeno ne rajtas fini per signoklaso dum traduko nur la signoklasoj 'upper' kaj 'lower' permesatas en ARO2 ne kopiiĝos %s tra ĵuskreita simbola ligo %s ne kreiĝos senpera ligo %s al dosierujo %s ne anstataŭiĝos ĵuskreita %s per %s kun opcio «--parents» la celo devas esti dosierujo kun opcio '--suffix', ŝablono %s devas fini per X kun FILE=%s, eliro %d el komando %s kun FILE=%s, signalo %s el komando %s skrib-eraro skrib-eraro por %s malsukcesis skribo skribiĝas al %s nepras indiki '-c', '-l', '-r', '-t', '-u' aŭ kuntekston nepras indiki opcion por bufra moduso nepras indiki liston de bajtoj, signoj, aŭ kampoj nepras indiki relativan %s kun %s nepras indiki aŭ %s aŭ %s PRIuMAX PRIdMAX memory exhausted by input buffer of size % bytes (%s) memory exhausted by output buffer of size % bytes (%s) %+% records in %+% records out % truncated record %<PRIuMAX> truncated records failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocks failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s %s:%: is not sorted: %.*s failed to allocate a % byte stdio buffer %s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum line WARNING: % line is improperly formatted WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> lines are improperly formatted WARNING: % listed file could not be read WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> listed files could not be read WARNING: % computed checksum did NOT match WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> computed checksums did NOT match starting page number % exceeds page count % Page % overflow in % * % byte blocks for file %s failed to truncate %s at % bytes mankas sufiĉa memoro por eniga bufro de % bajtoj (%s) mankas sufiĉa memoro por eliga bufro de % bajtoj (%s) %+% rikordoj eniĝis %+% rikordoj eliĝis % trunkita rikordo % trunkitaj rikordoj malsukcesis trunki al % bajtoj en eliga dosiero %s pozicio estas tro granda: ne eblas trunki al longeco de seek=% 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EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted -1 suppress column 1 (lines unique to FILE1) -2 suppress column 2 (lines unique to FILE2) -3 suppress column 3 (lines that appear in both files) -a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot time of last system boot -d, --dead print dead processes -H, --heading print line of column headings -b FILE FILE exists and is block special -c FILE FILE exists and is character special -d FILE FILE exists and is a directory -e FILE FILE exists -l produce long format output for the specified USERs -b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format -h omit the user's project file in long format -p omit the user's plan file in long format -s do short format output, this is the default -n STRING the length of STRING is nonzero STRING equivalent to -n STRING -z STRING the length of STRING is zero STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 length STRING length of STRING b create a block (buffered) special file c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file p create a FIFO # users=%lu A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank characters. Fields are skipped before chars. A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number; then an optional modifier, which is either E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available. An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise, EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file. Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal; otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be: By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents. Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size, and the %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables. Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set). Each FLAG symbol may be: append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested) Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output. Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root". Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff". Except for -h and -L, all FILE-related tests dereference symbolic links. Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred. Exit status: 0 if OK, 1 if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory), 2 if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument). FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are: \" double quote FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are: %% a literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun) Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized: NOTE: [ honors the --help and --version options, but test does not. test treats each of those as it treats any other nonempty STRING. NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation for details about the options it supports. Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats. Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available. Otherwise MODE is a number which may be followed by one of the following: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. In this case the corresponding stream will be fully buffered with the buffer size set to MODE bytes. Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 Report bugs to: %s SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves. Interpreted sequences are: \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits) \\ backslash \a audible BEL \b backspace \f form feed \n new line \r return \t horizontal tab Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and with --color=never. With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when standard output is connected to a terminal. The LS_COLORS environment variable can change the settings. Use the dircolors command to set it. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files. Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. ??? --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -f, --force do not prompt before overwriting -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect. --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the superuser) -f, --force remove existing destination files --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -c (ignored) -C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some cases, do not modify the destination at all -d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories --batch-size=NMERGE merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields --help display this help and exit --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS -m only hostname and user associated with stdin -p, --process print active processes spawned by init --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY --one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is on a file system different from that of the corresponding command line argument --sort=WORD sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V -V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --verbose print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened --version output version information and exit oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 -oddp same as -parenb cs8 [-]parity same as [-]evenp pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7 %A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday) %b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan) %B locale's full month name (e.g., January) %c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99) %X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48) %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year --output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR -D, --date-format=FORMAT use FORMAT for the header date -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -F, -f, --form-feed use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages (by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header and trailer without -F) -L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h) -O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe -r FILE FILE exists and read permission is granted -s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero -L, --logical use PWD from environment, even if it contains symlinks -P, --physical avoid all symlinks -S FILE FILE exists and is a socket -t FD file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal -u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set -w FILE FILE exists and write permission is granted -x FILE FILE exists and execute (or search) permission is granted -T, --omit-pagination omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination by form feeds set in input files -v, --show-nonprinting use octal backslash notation -w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72) -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? -u, --users list users logged in --message same as -T --writable same as -T -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always, truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference with -S or -s -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword -b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting -g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields -i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE -o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE -a change only the access time -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time -f (ignored) -a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together with -COLUMN -c, --show-control-chars use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation -d, --double-space double space the output -b, --before attach the separator before instead of after -r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression -s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline -b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns -s, --spaces break at spaces -w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80 -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks -d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters -c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines -p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING, reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines -s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs -s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel -d, --directory create a directory, not a file -u, --dry-run do not create anything; merely print a name (unsafe) -q, --quiet suppress diagnostics about file/dir-creation failure -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format -f same as -t fF, select floats -i same as -t dI, select decimal ints -l same as -t dL, select decimal longs -o same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units -s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units -x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units -f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file -g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID -G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID -h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L) -k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set -f, --canonicalize canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively; all but the last component must exist -e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively, all components must exist -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) -f, --force change permissions to allow writing if necessary -n, --iterations=N overwrite N times instead of the default (%d) --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -s, --size=N shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G accepted) -g like -l, but do not list owner -h, --header=HEADER use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header, -h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h"" -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators -h, --human-numeric-sort compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G) -h, --no-dereference affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file (useful only on systems that can change the timestamps of a symlink) -m change only the modification time -i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage -k like --block-size=1K -l, --local limit listing to local file systems --no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default) -l use a long listing format -L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself -m fill width with a comma separated list of entries -l, --login print system login processes -m, --mode=MODE set file permission bits to MODE, not a=rw - umask -n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2 -s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes -z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option) -P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB), default counting starts with 1st line of input file -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE) -o, --indent=MARGIN offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH -r, --no-file-warnings omit warning when a file cannot be opened -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output -s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison -S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all -p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files -s, --strip strip symbol tables --strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -r, --runlevel print current runlevel -s, --short print only name, line, and time (default) -t, --time print last system clock change -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names -r, --references first field of each line is a reference -t, --typeset-mode - not implemented - -w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded -r, --reverse reverse order while sorting -R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively -s, --size print the allocated size of each file, in blocks -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL specify the name or number of the signal to be sent -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers -t, --table print a table of signal information -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines Processes in an uninterruptible sleep state also contribute to the load average. [:graph:] all printable characters, not including space [:lower:] all lower case letters [:print:] all printable characters, including space [:punct:] all punctuation characters [:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace [:upper:] all upper case letters [:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits [=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR \0NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4 digits) \UHHHHHHHH Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c produce no further output \e escape \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \v vertical tab CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order [CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1 [CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0 [:alnum:] all letters and digits [:alpha:] all letters [:blank:] all horizontal whitespace [:cntrl:] all control characters [:digit:] all digits binary use binary I/O for data cio use concurrent I/O for data direct use direct I/O for data directory fail unless a directory dsync use synchronized I/O for data excl fail if the output file already exists nocreat do not create the output file notrunc do not truncate the output file noerror continue after read errors fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing fsync likewise, but also write metadata fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only) noatime do not update access time noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file nofollow do not follow symlinks nolinks fail if multiply-linked nonblock use non-blocking I/O none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups sync likewise, but also for metadata text use text I/O for data (backup: %s) * [-]iutf8 assume input characters are UTF-8 encoded ??:???? TTY context=%s groups= old on repetition %s %.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup) %s [-d] terminated abnormally %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has unknown file type %s has unusable, apparently negative size %s home page: <%s> %s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s may be used only on a SELinux kernel %s was specified but %s was not %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot change nonblocking mode %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot rewind %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot seek to relative offset %s %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: cannot skip %s: cannot skip to specified offset %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: error truncating %s: error writing at offset %s %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: fdatasync failed %s: file has negative size %s: file has shrunk too much %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: fsync failed %s: hard link not allowed for directory %s: input contains a loop: %s: input contains an odd number of tokens %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid count at start of %s %s: invalid directive %s: invalid field specification %s %s: invalid file type %s: invalid option -- '%c' %s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: lseek failed %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: option requires an argument -- '%c' %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: remove write-protected %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s? %s: seek failed %s: too many checksum lines %s: unable to determine maximum file name length %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected %s: value not completely converted %s: write error %s:%lu: invalid line; missing second token %s:%lu: invalid zero-length file name %s:%lu: unrecognized keyword %s ' (C) * file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS version 3 clients * compressed file systems * log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.) * file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if some writes fail, such as RAID-based file systems * file systems that make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS server , load average: %.2f --%s argument %s too large --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel --reflink can be used only with --sparse=auto -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l <internal> ??? ????? Aborted Address family for hostname not supported Alarm clock All requests done Argument buffer too small Arnold Robbins Avail Available Bad system call Bad value for ai_flags Brian Fox Broken pipe Bus error CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system modes: COMMENT CPU time limit exceeded Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1. Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE. Capacity Chet Ramey Child exited Colin Plumb Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. Continued Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Diagnose invalid or unportable file names. -p check for most POSIX systems -P check for empty names and leading "-" --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P) Directory: Dmitry V. Levin EMT trap EXIT Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline Eric Blake Exit with a status code indicating failure. Exit with a status code indicating success. Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION. F. Pinard FAILED FIXME: unknown Fifos do not have major and minor device numbers. File size limit exceeded Filesystem Floating point exception Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Hangup I/O possible IDLE IFree IUse% IUsed Ian Lance Taylor Idle If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Illegal instruction In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain copies of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file to be recovered later. In real life: In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer applies (and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode, which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual. Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the data=something option to the mount options for a particular file system in the /etc/fstab file, as documented in the mount man page (man mount). Information request Inodes Interrupt Interrupted by a signal Invalid back reference Invalid character class name Invalid collation character Invalid content of \{\} Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Killed LINE LOGIN Login Login name: Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Mounted on NAME Name Name or service not known No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats. Ordering options: Other options: Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable. Determine format of output: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS -p, --print-database output defaults Output platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. PID Packaged by %s Packaged by %s (%s) Padraig Brady Parameter string not correctly encoded Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Power failure Premature end of regular expression Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION: Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s. -a, --all print all information, in the following order, except omit -p and -i if unknown: -s, --kernel-name print the kernel name -n, --nodename print the network node hostname -r, --kernel-release print the kernel release Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified, for the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed). Print information about users who are currently logged in. Print machine architecture. Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up, the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the name of the current user. Print the number of processing units available to the current process, which may be less than the number of online processors Print the prime factors of each specified integer NUMBER. If none are specified on the command line, read them from standard input. Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID. Same as id -un. Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name Processing request in progress Profiling timer expired Project: Q. Frank Xia Quit Randy Smith Real-time signal %d Regular expression too big Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignore each failure that is solely because a directory is non-empty Report %s bugs to: %s Request canceled Request not canceled Resource lost Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Segmentation fault Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Shell: Simon Josefsson Size Special files require major and minor device numbers. Stack fault Stopped Stopped (signal) Stopped (tty input) Stopped (tty output) Stuart Kemp Success System error TIME Temporary failure in name resolution Terminated The strings compared were %s and %s. Torbjorn Granlund Trace/breakpoint trap Trailing backslash Two strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeats. Two strings must be given when translating. Type Ulrich Drepper Unknown error Unknown signal %d Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched \{ Urgent I/O condition Usage: %s Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args] or: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args] Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2 or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND Usage: %s OPTION... FILE... Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]... or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all] or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save] Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPERAND]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. Usage: %s [OPTION] NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...] or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR] Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]... or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [VARIABLE]... Print the values of the specified environment VARIABLE(s). If no VARIABLE is specified, print name and value pairs for them all. Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]... or: %s LONG-OPTION Usage: %s [STRING]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Usage: test EXPRESSION or: test or: [ EXPRESSION ] or: [ ] or: [ OPTION Use% Used User defined signal 1 User defined signal 2 Valid arguments are: Virtual timer expired WARNING: Circular directory structure. This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system. NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER. The following directory is part of the cycle: %s WARNING: ignoring --preserve-context; this kernel is not SELinux-enabled WARNING: ignoring --strip-program option as -s option was not specified Warning: When Where Window changed With --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track its end. This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the named file in a way that accommodates renaming, removal and creation. Written by %s and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and others. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s. [=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^[nN] ^[yY] ` a command must be given with an adjustment ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s an input delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields appending output to %s backup type block special file block special files not supported blocks both files cannot be standard input can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot backup %s cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine --target-directory (-t) and --no-target-directory (-T) cannot combine --target-directory and --no-target-directory cannot combine -e and -i options cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create fifo %s cannot create hard link %s to %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot create temporary file in %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot determine location of %s. reverting to polling cannot do ioctl on %s cannot find name for group ID %lu cannot follow %s by name cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get niceness cannot get system name cannot lseek %s cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot move directory onto non-directory: %s -> %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot operate on dangling symlink %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot perform formatted output cannot preserve extended attributes, cp is built without xattr support cannot preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernel cannot print "only" of more than one choice cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot print security context when user specified cannot read directory %s cannot read file names from %s cannot read file system information for %s cannot read realtime clock cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot run %s cannot set %s cannot set date cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot set name to %s cannot set niceness cannot skip past end of combined input cannot specify --null (-0) with command cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel cannot specify times from more than one source cannot split in more than one way cannot stat %s cannot stat current directory (now %s) cannot stat standard input cannot touch %s cannot un-backup %s cannot unlink %s cannot unset %s cannot watch %s cannot watch parent directory of %s cannot work around kernel bug after all changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s changing security context of %s character offset is zero character out of range character special file character special files not supported clearing permissions for %s clock change close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing output file %s closing standard input compatibility mode supports at most one file conflicting empty-field replacement strings conflicting security context specifiers given could not set buffering of %s to mode %s couldn't create process for %s -d couldn't create temporary file couldn't find directory entry in %s with matching i-node couldn't get boot time created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %s directory division by zero empty file name empty tab error closing file error in regular expression matcher error in regular expression search error reading %s error reading inotify event error waiting for command error writing %s exit= extra argument %s extra operand %s extra operand %s not allowed with -%c failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s failed to change ownership of %s failed to change ownership of %s to %s failed to chdir to %s failed to compute a new context failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create security context: %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get current context failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to preserve authorship for %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to render standard input unusable failed to restore the default file creation context failed to return to initial working directory failed to run command %s failed to set %s security context component to %s failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to set group-ID failed to set user-ID failed to stat %s failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s failed to update the environment with %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fifo file %d is not in sorted order file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from file operands cannot be combined with --print-database (-p) file system type %s both selected and excluded fork system call failed format %s ends in %% format %s has no %% directive format %s has too many %% directives format %s has unknown %%%c directive format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings fsync failed for %s fts_close failed fts_read failed getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s ignoring non-option arguments incompatible join fields %lu, %lu incompatible tabs inotify cannot be used, reverting to polling input disappeared input line is too long inter-device move failed: %s to %s; unable to remove target invalid --%s argument %s invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid buffering mode %s for %s invalid character class %s invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid decreasing range invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field specifier: %s invalid field width: %s invalid file number in field spec: %s invalid floating point argument: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid gap width: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group list %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid integer %s invalid line discipline %s invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width: %s invalid major device number %s invalid maximum depth %s invalid minor device number %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number at field start invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid option -- %c invalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is recognized only when it is the first option; use -w N instead invalid output flag invalid page range %s invalid precision: %s invalid range with no endpoint: - invalid repeat count %s in [c*n] construct invalid spec invalid suffix %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid time interval %s invalid time style format %s invalid trailing option -- %c invalid type string %s invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type invalid universal character name \%c%0*x invalid user invalid user %s invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) last= limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name component %s line buffering stdin is meaningless line count option -%s%c... is too large line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s line number overflow maximum --%s argument with current rlimit is %s memory exhausted message queue minimum --%s argument is %s misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing argument after %s missing argument to %s missing conversion specifier in suffix missing destination file operand after %s missing file operand missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of fields missing operand missing operand after %s mode must specify only file permission bits mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) multi-character tab %s multiple -i options specified multiple -l or -t options specified multiple compress programs specified multiple levelranges multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple random sources specified multiple relative modifiers specified multiple roles multiple target directories specified multiple types multiple users neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no change to ownership of %s no command specified no file systems processed no files remaining no input from %s no login name no process ID specified no type may be specified when dumping strings no username specified; at least one must be specified when using -l nonportable character %s in file name %s not a tty not writing through dangling symlink %s offset overflow while reading file %s omitting directory %s only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one device may be specified only one type of list may be specified open failed option used in invalid context -- %c options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --preserve-timestamps are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --strip are mutually exclusive output file suffixes exhausted overflow extending size of file %s overflow rounding up size of file %s ownership of %s retained ownership of %s retained as %s page number overflow page width too narrow preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless read error read failed reading directory %s record too large redirecting stderr to stdout regular empty file regular file removed %s removing directory, %s run-level semaphore separator cannot be empty set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stray character in field spec string comparison failed string transformation failed strip process terminated abnormally suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense only when operating on fields symbolic link system boot tab size cannot be 0 tab size contains invalid character(s): %s tab sizes must be ascending tab stop is too large %s tab stop value is too large tabs are too far apart target %s is not a directory target directory not allowed when installing a directory term= test and/or [ the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --compare (-C) option is ignored when you specify a mode with non-permission bits the --quiet option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the delimiter must be a single character the options for verbose and stty-readable output styles are mutually exclusive the options to output dircolors' internal database and to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusive the options to print and set the time may not be used together the options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusive the strings compared were %s and %s the strip option may not be used when installing a directory the untransformed string was %s time %s is out of range too few X's in template %s too many %% conversion specifications in suffix too many characters in set too many repeated lines too many templates total traversal failed: %s typed memory object unable to display error message unable to record current working directory unable to set security context %s unexpected failure: fts_info=%d: %s please report to %s unknown status from command (0x%X) unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s up %ld day %2d:%02d, up %ld days %2d:%02d, up ???? days ??:??, use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe using %s to denote standard input does not work in file system mode waiting for %s [-d] waiting for strip warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: %s: failed to change context to %s warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not portable warning: backslash at end of format warning: cannot remove: %s warning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffective warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid file offset after failed read warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%lu warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %c warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s) of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of types weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes, string2 must map all characters in the domain to one will not copy %s through just-created symlink %s will not create hard link %s to directory %s will not overwrite just-created %s with %s with --parents, the destination must be a directory with --suffix, template %s must end in X write error write error for %s write failed writing to %s you must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, or context you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields Project-Id-Version: coreutils 8.21 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-01 17:59-0700 PO-Revision-Date: 2013-05-16 08:45+0700 Last-Translator: Arif E. Nugroho <arif_endro@yahoo.com> Language-Team: Indonesian <translation-team-id@lists.sourceforge.net> Language: id MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1); ( EKSPRESI ) EKSPRESI adalah benar ! EKSPRESI EKSPRESI adalah salah EKSPRESI1 -a EKSPRESI2 kedua EKSPRESI1 dan EKSPRESI2 adalah benar EKSPRESI1 -o EKSPRESI2 EKSPRESI1 atau EKSPRESI2 adalah benar --check-order periksa bahwa masukan adalah secara benar diurutkan, meskipun jika seluruh masukan baris dapat dipasangkan --nocheck-order jangan periksa masukan adalah diurutkan secara benar -1 tekan kolom 1 (baris unik ke BERKAS1) -2 tekan kolom 2 (baris unik ke BERKAS2) -3 tekan kolom 3 (baris yang timbul di kedua berkas) -a, --all sama seperti -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot waktu terakhir sistem nyala -d, --dead menampilkan proses mati -H, --heading menampilkan baris dari heading kolom -b BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini adalah blok spesial -c BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini adalah karakter spesial -d BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini adalah sebuah direktori -e BERKAS BERKAS ada -l menghasilkan format keluaran panjang untuk PENGGUNA yang dispesifikasikan -b mengabaikan direktori rumah pengguna dan shell dalam format panjang -h mengabaikan berkas projek pengguna dalam format panjang -p mengabaikan berkas rencana pengguna dalam format panjang -s jangan memendekan format keluaran, ini adalah default -n STRING panjang dari STRING adalah tidak nol STRING sama dengan -n STRING -z STRING panjang dari STRING adalah nol STRING1 = STRING2 string adalah sama STRING1 != STRING2 string tidak sama ARG1 * ARG2 perkalian aritmetik dari ARG1 dan ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 pembagian aritmetik dari ARG1 dibagi oleh ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder dari ARG1 dibagi oleh ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 penjumlahan aritmetik dari ARG1 dan ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 perbedaan aritmetik dari ARG1 dan ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 lebih kecil dari ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 lebih kecil atau sama dengan ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 sama dengan ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 tidak sama dengan ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 lebih besar atau sama dengan ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 lebih besar dari ARG2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 BERKAS1 dan BERKAS2 keduanya memiliki perangkat dan nomor inode yang sama FILE1 -nt FILE2 BERKAS1 adalah lebih baru (tanggal modifikasinya) dari BERKAS2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 BERKAS1 adalah lebih lama dari BERKAS2 INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 adalah sama dengan INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 adalah lebih besar atau sama dengan INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 adalah lebih besar dari INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 adalah lebih kecil atau sama dengan INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 adalah lebih kecil dari INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 tidak sama dengan INTEGER2 STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern cocok dari REGEXP dalam STRING match STRING REGEXP sama seperti STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring dari STRING, POS dihitung dari 1 index STRING CHARS index dalam STRING dimana CHARS apapun ditemukan, atau 0 length STRING panjang dari STRING b buat sebuah berkas spesial blok (buffered) c, u buat sebuah berkas spesial karakter (unbuffered) p membuat sebuah FIFO # pengguna=%lu Sebuah bagian yang berjalan dari spasi (biasanya spasi dan/atau TAB), ketika bukan-kosong karakter. Fields dilewati sebelum karakter. Hanya - mengindikasikan -i. Jika tidak ada PERINTAH, menampilkan environment yang dihasilkan. Setelah flag apapun ada sebuah opsional field lebar, sebagai sebuah nomor desimal; kemudian sebuah modifikasi opsional, yang mungkin E untuk menggunakan locale's alternatif representasi jika tersedia, atau 0 untuk menggunakan locale's alternatif simbol numerik jika tersedia. Sebuah EKSPRESI yang diabaikan secara default ke salah. Jika tidak, EKSPRESI adalah benar atau salah dan set status keluar. Ini adalah salah satu dari: Seperti sebuah kasus spesial, cp membuat sebuah backup dari SOURCE ketika force dan backup pilihan diberikan dan SOURCE dan DEST memiliki nama sama untuk sebuah berkas regular yang telah ada. Hati hati banyak operators membutuhkan escaped atau quote untuk shell. Perbandingan aritmetik jika kedua ARG adalah nomor, jika tidak lexicographical. Pola cocok mengembalikan string cocok diantara \( dan \) atau null; jika \( dan \) tidak digunakan, mereka mengembalikan jumlah karakter yang cocok atau 0. Kedua MAJOR dan MINOR harus dispesifikasikan ketika TIPE adalah b, c, atau u, dan mereka harus diabaikan ketika TIPE adalah p. Jika MAJOR atau MINOR dimulai dengan 0x atau 0X, Ini diinterpretasikan sebagai hexadesimal; jika tidak, jika ini dimulai dengan 0, seperti oktal; jika tidak, sebagai desimal. TIPE mungkin juga: Secara default, rm tidak menghapus direktori. Gunakan --recursive (-r atau -R) untuk menghapus direktori, juga, sesuai dengan seluruh isinya. Tampilan nilai berada dalam satuan dari BESAR pertama yang tersedia dari --block-size, dan %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE dan variabel lingkungan BLOCKSIZE. Jika tidak, satuan baku ke 1024 bytes (atau 512 jika POSIXLY_CORRECT diset). Setiap FLAG simbol bisa berupa: append mode append (berguna hanya untuk keluaran; conv=notrunc disarankan) Contoh: %s f - g Keluarkan isi f, kemudian masukan standar, kemudian isi g. %s Salin masukan standar ke keluaran standar. Contoh: %s root /u Ubah pemilik dari /u ke "root". %s root:staff /u Seperti, tetapi juga ubah grupnya ke "staff". %s -hR root /u Ubah pemilik dari /u dan subfiles ke "root". Contoh: %s staff /u Ubah grup dari /u ke "staff". %s -hR staff /u Ubah grup dari /u dan berkas dibawahnya ke "staff". Kecuali untuk -h dan -L, seluruh BERKAS yang terhubung test dereference link simbolik. Hati hati kalau tanda petik harus di escaped (e.g., dengan backslash) untuk shell. INTEGER mungkin juga -l STRING, yang dievaluasi ke panjang dari STRING. Status Keluar adalah 0 jika EKSPRESI adalah null atau 0, 1 jika EKSPRESI adalah nol atau 0, 2 jika EKSPRESI adalah secara sintaks tidak valid, dan 3 jika sebuah error ditemui. Status keluar: 0 jika OK, 1 jika ada masalah kecil (contoh: tidak dapat mengakses direktori dibawahnya), 2 jika ada masalah besar (contoh: tidak dapat mengakses argumen baris perintah). FORMAT kontrol keluaran seperti dalam C printf. Interpretasikan urutan seperti: \" tanda petik FORMAT kontrol dari keluaran. Urutan yang diinterpretasikan adalah: %% sebuah literal % %a locale penyingkatan nama weekday (contoh, Sun) Tangani baris tty yang terhubung ke standar masukan. Tanpa argumen, tampilkan baud rate, baris disiplin, dan deviasi dari stty sane. Dalam konfigurasi, CHAR diambil secara literal, atau dikodekas seperti dalam ^c, 0x37, 0177 atau 127; nilai spesial ^- atau undef digunakan untuk menonaktifkan karakter spesial. Jika -e memiliki efek, urutan berikut akan dikenali: CATAT: [ hargai pilihan --help dan --version, tetapi test tidak. memperlakukan test dari setiap itu seperti memperlakukan STRING tidak kosong lain. CATAT: shell anda mungkin memiliki versinya sendiri dari %s, yang biasanya supersedes dari versi yang dijelaskan disini. Tolong lihat ke dokumentasi shell anda untuk detail mengenai pilihan yang didukung. Catat bahwa pilihan -d dan -t menerima format waktu-tanggal berbeda. Opsional - sebelum KONFIGURASI mengindikasikan negasi. Sebuah tanda * konfigurasi non-POSIX. Sistem yang berjalan mendefinisikan dimana konfigurasi yang tersedia. MODE adalah sebuah angka yang mungkin diikuti oleh salah sati dari akhiran berikut: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, dan selanjutnya untuk G, T, P, E, Z, Y. Dalam kasus ini aliran yang berhubungan akan tersangga sepenuhnya dengan ukuran penyangga di set ke MODE bytes. Menampilkan nilai dari EKSPRESI dari keluaran standar. Baris kosong dibawah dipisahkan awalan grup meningkat. EKSPRESI bisa: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 jika ini bukan null atau 0, jika tidak ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 jika bukan argumen adalah nol atau 0, jika tidak 0 Laporkan bugs ke: %s SET dispesifikasikan sebagai karakter strings. Kebanyakan represent dirinya sendiri. Urutan yang diinterpretasikan adalah: \NNN karakter dengan nilai oktal NNN (1 sampa 3 oktal digit) \\ backslash \a BEL yang dapat didengar \b backspace \f form feed \n baris baru \r kembali \t horisontal tab Gunakan satu, dan hanya satu dari -b, -c atau -f. Setiap DAFTAR dibuat dari satu jangkauan, atau banyak jangkauan dipisahkan oleh koma. Input yang dipilih ditulis dalam urutan yang sama dengan waktu dibaca, dan ditulis tepat sekali. Menggunakan warna untuk membedakan tipe berkas adalah tidak aktif baik baku dan dengan --color=never. Dengan --color=auto, ls mengeluarkan kode warna hanya ketika standar keluaran terhubung ke sebuah terminal. Variabel lingkungan LS_COLORS dapat mengubah konfigurasi ini. Gunakan perintah dircolors untuk mengubahnya. Tanpa BERKAS, atau ketika BERKAS adalah -, baca masukan standar. Dengan tanpa pilihan, menghasilkan keluaran tiga kolom. Kolom satu berisi baris unik ke BERKAS1, kolom dua berisi baris unik ke BERKAS2. dan kolom tiga berisi baris umum ke kedua berkas. Tanpa PILIHAN apapun, menampilkan beberapa informasi identifikasi berguna. ??? --backup[=CONTROL] buat sebuah backup untuk setiap berkas tujuan yang sudah ada -b seperti --backup tetapi tidak menerima sebuah argumen -f, --force jangan tanya sebelum menimpa penulisan -i, --interactive tanya sebelum menimpa penulisan ke berkas yang sudah ada Jika anda menspesifikasikan lebih dari salah satu dari -i, -f, -n, hanya yang terakhir yang berpengaruh. --backup[=CONTROL] membuat sebuah backup dari setiap berkas tujuan yang telah ada -b seperti --backup tetapi tidak menerima sebuah argumen -d, -F, --directory membolehkan superuser untuk mencoba link keras direktori (catat: mungkin akan gagal karena adanya pembatasan sistem, bahkan untuk superuser) -f, --force hapus berkas tujuan yang sudah ada --backup[=KONTROL] membuat sebuah backup untuk setiap berkas tujuan yang telah ada -b seperti --backup tetapi tidak menerima sebuah argumen -c (diabaikan) -C, --compare bandingkan setiap pasangan dari berkas sumber dan tujuan, dan dalam kasus tertentu, jangan modifikasi tujuan sama sekali -d, --directory perlakukan seluruh argumen sebagai nama direktori; buat seluruh komponen dari direktori yang dispesifikasikan --batch-size=NMERGE gabungkan di NMERGE masukan dalam satu waktu; untuk penggunaan lebih berkas sementara --complement complement set dari bytes, karakter atau fields yang dipilih --help tampilkan bantuan ini dan keluar --lookup mencoba untuk canonicalize hostname melalui DNS -m hanya hostname dan pengguna yang berhubungan dengan stdin -p, --process menampilkan aktif proses dispawn oleh init --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST jangan jaga atribut yang dispesifikasikan --parents gunakan full nama berkas sumber dibawah DIREKTORI --one-file-system ketika menghapus sebuah hierarki secara rekursif, lewati direktori apapun yang ada di sebuah sistem berkas berbeda dari yang berhubungan dengan argumen baris perintah --sort=KATA urutkan berdasarkan dari KATA: general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V -V, --version-sort urutan alami dari nomor versi dalam teks --strip-trailing-slashes hapus akhiran slash apapun dari setiap SUMBER argumen -S, --suffix=SUFFIX memaksa akhiran backup biasa --verbose tampilkan sebuah diagnosa tepat sebelum setiap berkas keluaran dibuka --version keluarkan informasi versi dan keluar oddp sama seperti parenb parodd cs7 -oddp sama seperti -parenb cs8 [-]parity sama seperti [-]evenp pass8 sama seperti -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 sama seperti parenb istrip cs7 %A locale's nama lengkap hari (contoh, Minggu) %b locale's singkatan nama bulan (contoh, Jan) %B locale's nama lengkap bulan (contoh, Januari) %c locale's tanggal dan waktu (contoh, Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %F tanggal lengkap; sama seperti %Y-%m-%d %g dua digit terakhir dari tahun dari ISO nomor minggu (lihat %G) %G tahun dari ISO nomor minggu (lihat %V); biasanya berguna hanya dengan %V %S detik (00..60) %t sebuah tab %T waktu; sama seperti %H:%M:%S %u hari dari minggu (1..7); 1 adalah Senin %U nomor minggu dari tahun, dengan Minggu sebagai hari pertama dari minggu (00..53) %V ISO nomor minggu, dengan Senin sebagai hari pertama dari minggu (01..53) %w hari dari minggu (0..6); 0 adalah Minggu %W nomor minggu dari tahun, dengan Senin sebagai hari pertama dari minggu (00..53) %h sama seperti %b %H jam (00...23) %I jam (01...12) %j hari dari tahun (001...366) %x locale's representasi tanggal (contoh, 12/31/99) %X locale's representasi waktu (contoh, 21:13:48) %y dua digit terakhir dari tahun (00..99) %Y tahun --output-delimiter=STR pisahkan kolom dengan STR -D, --date-format=FORMAT gunakan FORMAT untuk header tanggal -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] expand masukan CHAR (TAB) ke LEBAR tab (8) -F, -f, --form-feed gunakan form feed daripada baris baru untuk memisahkan halaman (dengan 3 baris per halaman header dengan -F atau sebuah 5 baris header dan trailer tanpat -F) -L BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini adalah link simbolik (sama seperti -h) -O BERKAS BERKAS ada dan dimiliki oleh efektif ID pengguna -p BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini adalah named pipe -r BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ijin membaca diberikan -s BERKAS BERKAS ada dan memiliki ukuran lebih besar dari nol -L, --logical gunakan PWD dari lingkungan, bahkan jika itu berisi symlinks -P, --physical hindari semua symlinks -S BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini adalah sebuah socket -t FD berkas deskripsi FD dibuka di sebuah terminal -u BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini memiliki set-user-ID bit diset -w BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ijin tulis diberikan -x BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ijin menjalankan (atau pencarian) ada -T, --omit-pagination abaikan header dan trailers halaman, hapus pagination apapun dari form feeds diset dalam berkas masukan -v, --show-nonprinting gunakan notasi oktal backslash -w PAGE_WIDTH, --width=PAGE_WIDTH set lebar halaman ke PAGE_WIDTH (72) karakter untuk keluaran multiple text-kolom saja, -s[char] matikan (72) -T, -w, --mesg menambahkan status pesan pengguna seperti +, - atau ? -u, --users daftar pengguna yang sedang memakai sistem --message sama seperti -T --writable sama seperti -T -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH set lebar halaman ke selalu PAGE_WIDTH (72) karakter, potong baris, kecuali pilihan -J diset, no interference dengan -S atau -s -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP gunakan REGEXP untuk mencocokan setiap keyword -b, --break-file=BERKAS karakter pemisah kata dalam BERKAS ini -f, --ignore-case ubah huruf kecil ke huruf besar untuk pengurutan -g, --gap-size=NUMBER ukuran gap dalam kolom diantara fields keluaran -i, --ignore-file=FILE baca daftar kata yang diabaikan dari BERKAS -o, --only-file=FILE baca hanya daftar kata saja dari BERKAS ini -a ubah hanya waktu akses -c, --no-create jangan buat berkas apapun -d, --date=STRING parse STRING dan gunakan itu daripada waktu sekarang -f (diabaikan) -a, --across menampilkan kolom across daripada turun, gunakan bersama dengan -COLUMN -c, --show-control-chars gunakan notasi topi (^G) dan notasi backslash oktal -d, --double-space keluaran menggunakan dua spasi -b, --before pasang pemisah sebelum daripada sesudah -r, --regex interpretasikan pemisah sebagai sebuah ekspresi umum -s, --separator=STRING gunakan STRING sebagai pemisah daripada baris baru -b, --bytes hitung byte daripada kolom -s, --spaces break di spaces -w, --width=WIDTH gunakan WIDTH kolom daripada 80 -b, --bytes=LIST pilih hanya bytes ini -c, --character=LIST pilih hanya karakter ini -d, --delimiter=DELIM gunakan DELIM daripada TAB untuk bagian pembatas -b, --ignore-leading-blanks abaikan awalan kosong -d, --dictionary-order pertimbangkan hanya spasi dan karakter huruf dan angka -f, --ignore-case ubah karakter huruf kecil ke huruf besar -c, --crown-margin jaga indentasi dari dua baris pertama -p, --prefix=STRING reformat hanya baris yang diawali dengan STRING, reattaching prefix ke baris yang diformat -s, --split-only split baris panjang, tetapi jangan refill -c, --no-create jangan buat berkas apapun -d, --delimiters=LIST gunakan karakter dari LIST daripada dari TAB -s, --serial paste satu berkas di satu waktu daripada secara paralel -d, --directory buat sebuah direktori, bukan sebuah berkas -u, --dry-run jangan buat apapun; hanya tampilkan sebuah nama (tidak aman) -q, --quiet tekan diagnosa mengenai kegagalan pembuatan berkas/direktori -e aktifkan interpretasi dari backslash escape -E non-aktifkan interpretasi dari escape backslash (default) -e aktifkan interpretasi dari backslash escape (default) -E non-aktifkan interpretasi dari escape backslash -f mengabaikan baris dari heading kolom dalam format pendek -w mengabaikan nama lengkap pengguna dalam format pendek -i mengabaikan nama lengkap pengguna dan remote host dalam format pendek -q mengabaikan nama lengkap pengguna, remote host dan waktu idle dalam format pendek -f sama seperti -t fF, pilih floats -i sama seperti -t dI, pilih desimal ints -l sama seperti -t dL, pilih desimal longs -o sama seperti -t o2, pilih oktal 2-byte units -s sama seperti -t d2, pilih desimal 2-byte units -x sama seperti -t x2, pilih hexadesimal 2-byte units -f BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini adalah berkas biasa -g BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini memiliki set-group-ID -G BERKAS BERKAS ada dan dimiliki oleh efektif grup ID -h BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini adalah link simbolik (sama seperti -L) -k BERKAS BERKAS ada dan ini memiliki sticky bit diset -f, --canonicalize canonicalize dengan mengikuti setiap symlink dalam setiap komponen yang diberikan nama secara rekursif; semua tetapi komponen terakhir harus ada -e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize dengan mengikuti setiap symlink dalam setiap komponen dari nama yang diberikan secara rekursif, semua komponen harus ada -f, --fields=LIST pilih hanya bagian ini; juga tampilkan baris apapun yang berisi tidak ada karakter pembatas, kecuali pilihan -s dispesifikasikan -n (diabaikan) -f, --force ubah ijin untuk mengijinkan menulis jika diperlukan -n, --iterations=N tulis N kali dari pada baku (%d) --random-source=BERKAS peroleh random byte dari BERKAS -s, --size=N shred sebanyak bytes ini (akhiran seperti K, M, G diterima) -g seperti -l, tetapi jangan mendaftar pemilik -h, --header=HEADER gunakan HEADER ditengah daripada nama berkas dalam halaman header, -h "" mencetak sebuah baris kosong, jangan menggunakan -h"" -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] menggantikan spasi dengan CHAR (TAB) ke LEBAR tab (8) -J, --join-lines gabungkan baris penuh, matikan -W line truncation, tidak ada kolom penyesuaian, --sep-string[=STRING] set pemisah -h, --human-numeric-sort bandingkan dengan angka yang mudah dibaca (seperti, 2K 1G) -h, --no-dereference afek setiap link simbolik daripada referensi apapun berkas (hanya berguna di sistem yang dapat merubah kepemilikan dari link simbolik) -m ubah hanya waktu modifikasi -i, --inodes daftar informasi inode daripada penggunaan blok -k seperti --block-size=1K -l, --local batasi daftar dari sistem berkas lokal --no-sync jangan menjalankan sync sebelum memperoleh informasi penggunaan (default) -l gunakan sebuah format daftar panjang -L, --dereference ketika menampilkan informasi berkas untuk sebuah link simbolik, tampilkan informasi untuk berkas referensi link daripada untuk link itu sendiri -m isi lebar dengan sebuah masukan yang dipisahkan dengan koma -l, --login menampilkan proses sistem login -m, --mode=MODE set ijin berkas bits ke MODE, bukan a=rw - umask -n, --digits=DIGITS gunakan spesifikasi jumlah dari digit daripada 2 -s, --quiet, --silent jangan menampilkan jumlah dari ukuran berkas keluaran -z, --elide-empty-files hapus keluaran berkas kosong -n, --no-clobber jangan paksa menulis sebuah berkas telah ada (memaksa pilihan -i sebelumnya) -P, --no-dereference jangan ikuti link simbolik dalam SUMBER -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] jumlah baris, gunakan DIGITS (5) digits, kemudian SEP (TAB), default jumlah dimulai dengan baris pertama dari berkas masukan -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER dihitung dimulai dengan NUMBER di baris pertama dari berkas pertama yang ditampilkan (lihat +FIRST_PAGE) -o, --indent=MARGIN ofset setiap baris dengan MARGIN (nol) spasi, jangan pengaruhi dengan -w atau -W, MARGIN akan ditambahkan ke PAGE_WIDTH -r, --no-file-warnings abaikan peringatan ketika sebuah berkas tidak dapat dibuka -o, --output=FILE tulis hasil ke BERKAS daripada ke standar keluaran -s, --stable seimbangkan pengurutan dengan menonaktifkan perbandingan terakhir -S, --buffer-size=SIZE gunakan SIZE untuk buffer memori utama -p sama seperti --preserve=mode,kepemilikan,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] jaga atribut yang dispesifikasikan (baku: mode, kepemilikan,timestamps), jika memungkinkan atribut tambahan: context, links, xattr all -p, --preserve-timestamps jalankan akses/modifikasi waktu dari ASAL berkas ke berkas tujuan berhubungan -s, --strip strip tabel simbol --strip-program=APLIKASI APLIKASI digunakan untuk strip binari -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override akhiran backup biasa -t, --target-direktori=DIREKTORI salin seluruh argumen ASAL kedalam DIREKTORI -T, --no-target-direktory perlakukan DEST sebagai sebuah berkas normal -v, --verbose menampilkan nama dari setiap direktori seperti telah dibuat -q, --count seluruh nama login dan jumlah pengguna yang sedang memakai -r, --runlevel menampilkan seluruh runlevel -s, --short menampilkan hanya nama, baris, dan waktu (default) -t, --time menampilkan terakhir waktu sistem berubah -q, --quiet, --silent jangan menampilkan headers memberikan nama berkas -v, --verbose selalu menampilkan header memberikan nama berkas -r, --references field pertama dari setiap baris adalah sebuah referensi -t, --typeset-mode - tidak diimplementasikan - -w, --width=NUMBER lebar keluaran dalam kolom, referensi diabaikan -r, --reverse balik urutan ketika mengurutkan -R, --recursive daftar subdirektori secara rekursif -s, --size tampilkan ukuran dari setiap berkas yang dialokasikan, dalam blok -s, --only-delimited jangan menampilkan baris tidak berisi pembatas --output-delimiter=STRING gunakan STRING sebagai pembatas keluaran sebagai default yang digunakan sebagai masukan delimiter -s, --sinyal=SINYAL, -SINYAL spesifikasikan nama atau nomor dari sinyal untuk dikirim -l, --list daftar nama sinyal, atau ubah nama sinyal ke/dari nomor -t, --table tampilkan sebuah tabel dari informasi sinyal -s, --symbolic-link buat link simbolik daripada menyalin -S, --suffix=SUFFIX memaksa akhir backup biasa -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY salin seluruh argumen SUMBER kedalam DIREKTORI -T, --no-target-directory perlakukan TUJUAN sebagai sebuah berkas normal -t sama dengan -vT -T, --show-tabs tampilkan karakter TAB seperti ^I -u (diabaikan) -v, --show-nonprinting gunakan ^ dan M- notasi, kecuali untuk LFD dan TAB -u, --update salin hanya ketika berkas SUMBER lebih baru daripada berkas tujuan atau ketika berkas tujuan hilang -v, --verbose jelaskan apa yang sedang dilakukan -x, --one-file-system tetap di sistem berkas ini -w, --check-chars=N bandingkan tidak lebih dari N karakter dalam baris Proses dalam sebuah keadaan tidur tidak dapat diinterupsi juga berkontribusi terhada beban kerja. [:graph:] seluruh karakter yang bisa dicetak, tidak termasuk spasi [:lower:] seluruh karakter huruf kecil [:print:] seluruh karakter yang bisa dicetak, meliputi spasi [:punct:] seluruh karakter punctuation [:space:] seluruh horisontal dan vertikal spasi [:upper:] seluruh huruf besar [:xdigit:] seluruh angkat heksadesimal [=CHAR=] seluruh karakter yang sama dengan CHAR \ONNN byte dengan nilai oktal NNN (1 sampai 3 digit) \xHH byte dengan nilai heksadesimal HH (1 sampai 2 digit) \NNN karakter dengan nilai oktal NNN (1 sampai 3 digit) \xHH byte dengan nila heksadesimal HH (1 sampai 2 bilangan) \uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) karakter dengan nilai heksadesimal HHHH (4 bilangan) \UHHHHHHHH Unicode karakter dengan nilai heksadesimal HHHHHHHH (8 bilangan) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c tidak menghasilkan keluaran \e escape \f form feed \n baris baru \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertikal tab \v vertikal tab CHAR1-CHAR2 seluruh karakter dari CHAR1 ke CHAR2 dalam urutan meningkat [CHAR*] dalam SET2, salin CHAR sampai panjang dari SET1 [CHAR*REPEAT] ULANG salinan dari CHAR, ULANG oktal jika dimulai dengan 0 [:alnum:] seluruh huruf dan angka [:alpha:] seluruh huruf [:blank:] seluruh horisontal spasi [:cntrl:] seluruh karakter pengontrol [:digit:] seluruh digit binary gunakan binary I/O untuk data cio gunakan I/O bersamaan untuk data direct gunakan I/O langsung untuk data direktori gagal kecuali sebuah direktori dsync gunakan I/O tersinkron untuk data excl gagal jika berkas keluaran telah ada nocreat jangan buat berkas keluaran notrunc jangan truncate berkas keluaran noerror melanjutkan setelah pembacaan error fdatasync secara fisik tulis berkas keluaran data sebelum selesai fsync sama seperti, tetapi juga tulis metadata fullblock akumulasikan blok penuh dari masukan (hanya iflag) noatime jangan perbaharui waktu akses noctty jangan assign pengontrol terminal dari berkas nofollow jangan ikuti symlinks nolinks gagal jika multiply-linked nonblock gunakan I/O non-blok none, off tidak pernah membuat backup (walaupun jika --backup diberikan) numbered, t buat backup bernomor existing, nil bernomor jika backup bernomor ada, simple jika tidak simple, never selalu membuat backup sederhana sync sama seperti itu, tetapi juga untuk metadata text gunakan teks I/O untuk data (backup: %s) * [-]iutf8 asumsikan karakter masukan adalah terenkode dalam UTF-8 ??:???? TTY konteks=%s groups= lama repetisi di %s %.*s: spesifikasi konversi tidak valid %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu pengguna %lu pengguna %s (untuk regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup) %s [-d] berakhir secara tidak normal %s dan %s adalah berkas yang sama %s ada tetapi bukan sebuah direktori %s telah menjadi dapat diakses %s telah menjadi tidak dapat diakses %s memiliki tipe berkas tidak diketahui %s adalah tidak berguna, kelihatannya memiliki ukuran negatif %s halaman rumah: <%s> %s bukan sebuah valid positif integer %s terlalu besar %s mungkin hanya bisa digunakan dalam kernel SELinux %s telah dispesifikasikan tetapi %s belum %s: %s: nomor baris hilang dari jangkauan %s: %s: cocok tidak ditemukan %s: %s:%s: tidak terurut: %s: operator binary diharapkan %s: dapat membuat relative link simbolik hanya dalam direktori sekarang %s: tidak dapat mengubah mode nonblocking %s: tidak dapat overwrite direktori %s: gagal rewind %s: tidak dapat mencari %s: tidak dapat mencari ofset akhir-relatif %s %s: tidak dapat mencari ofset %s %s: tidak dapat mencari ofset relatif %s %s: tidak dapat menshred tambah-saja berkas deskripsi %s: tidak dapat melewati %s: tidak dapat melewati ofset yang dispesifikasikan %s: tidak dapat mereset mode non-blocking %s: berlanjut ke direktori %s? %s: descend ke write-protected direktori %s? %s: akhir dari berkas %s: kelas operand ekuivalen operand harus berupa karakter tunggal %s: error memotong %s: error menulis di ofset %s %s: diperkirakan sebuah nilai numerik %s: gagal untuk menutup %s: gagal untuk membuka untuk menulis %s: gagal untuk menghapus %s: fcntl gagal %s: fdatasync gagal %s: berkas memilik ukuran negatif %s: berkas telah mengecil terlalu banyak %s: berkas terlalu besar %s: berkas terlalu panjang %s: berkas terpotong %s: fstat gagal %s: fsync gagal %s: link keras tidak diijinkan untuk direktori %s: masukan berisi sebuah loop: %s: masukan berisi sebuah angka ganjil dari tokens %s: berkas masukan adalah berkas keluaran %s: integer diperkirakan setelah delimiter %s: jumlah tidak valid di awal dari %s %s: direktif tidak valid %s: spesifikasi field %s tidak valid %s: tipe berkas tidak valid %s: pilihan tidak valid -- '%c' %s: pola tidak valid %s: proses id tidak valid %s: ekspresi regular tidak valid: %s %s: sinyal tidak valid %s: nomor baris harus lebih besar dari nol %s: nomor baris hilang dari jangkauan %s: lseek gagal %s: multiple sinyal dispesifikasikan %s: ijin baru adalah %s, bukan %s %s: tidak ada baris checksum %s yang di format secara benar ditemukan %s: tidak ada informasi ukuran untuk perangkat ini %s: tidak mendaftar direktori yang sudah terdaftar %s: jumlah dari byte terlalu besar %s: pilihan membutuhkan sebuah argumen -- '%c' %s: menimpa %s? %s: tahap %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: tahap %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: tahap %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: error membaca %s: menghapus %s %s? %s: menghapus write-protected %s %s? %s: dihapus %s: menghapus %s: diubah namanya menjadi %s %s: menimpa %s? %s: gagal mencari %s: terlalu banyak baris checksum %s: tidak dapat menentukan panjang nama berkas maksimal %s: tidak dapat melakukan seluruh operasi yang diminta %s: operator unary diharapkan %s: nilai tidak secara lengkap diubah %s: tulis error %s:%lu: baris tidak valid; hilang token kedua %s:%lu: nama berkas panjang-nol tidak valid %s:%lu: keyword tidak dikenal %s ' (C) * sistem berkas yang disimpan di lokasi sementara, seperti di NFS versi 3 klien * sistem berkas terkompres * berstruktur-log atau sistem berkas terjurnal, seperti yang disupply dengan AIX dan Solaris (dan JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, dan lain sebagainya.) * sistem berkas yang menulis data secara redundancy dan membawa bahkan jika beberapa tulis gagal, seperti dalam sistem berkas berbasis RAID * sistem berkas yang membuat snapshot, seperti dalam Network Appliance NFS server , beban rata-rata: %.2f --%s argumen %s terlalu besar --context (-Z) hanya bekerja di kernel dengan SELinux-aktif --reflink hanya dapat digunakan dengan --sparse=auto -R --dereference membutuhkan baik -H atau -L -R -h membutuhkan -P -ef tidak menerima -l -nt tidak menerima -l -ot tidak menerima -l <internal> ??? ????? Batalkan Alamat untuk hostname tidak dilayani Jam alarm Semua permintaan selesai Argumen buffer terlalu kecil Arnold Robbins Sisa Sisa Panggilan sistem buruk Nilai buruk untuk ai_flags Brian Fox Pipa rusak Bus error PERHATIAN: Catat shred bergantung di asumsi sangat penting: bahwa sistem berkas memaksa tulis data di tempat. Ini adalah cara tradisional untuk melakukan itu, tetapi banyak rancangan sistem berkas modern tidak memenuhi asumsi ini. Contoh berikut dari sistem berkas dimana shred tidak efektif, atau tidak digaransi untuk efektif di seluruh mode sistem berkas: KOMENTAR batas waktu CPU dilewati Panggil fungsi link untuk membuat sebuah link bernama BERKAS2 ke sebuah BERKAS1 yang telah ada. Panggil fungsi unlink untuk menghapus BERKAS yang dispesifikasikan. Kapasita Chet Ramey Anak keluar Colin Plumb Bandingkan berkas terurut BERKAS1 dan BERKAS2 baris demi baris. Dilanjutkan Salin standar masukan untuk setiap BERKAS, dan juga standar keluaran. -a, --append tambahkan ke BERKAS yang diberikan, jangan ditulis -i, --ignore-interrupts abaikan sinyal interupsi David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Diagnosa tidak valid atau nama berkas tidak portabel. -p periksa untuk kebanyakan sistem POSIX -P periksa untuk nama kosong dan diawali dengan "-" --portability periksa untuk seluruh sistem POSIX (sama dengan -p -P) Direktori: Dmitry V. Levin jebakan EMT KELUAR Echo STRING ke keluaran standar. -n jangan mengeluarkan akhiran baris baru Eric Blake Keluar dengan sebuah kode status yang mengindikasikan gagal. Keluar dengan sebuah kode status yang mengindikasikan sukses. Keluar dengan status ditentukan oleh EKSPRESI. François Pinard GAGAL BETULKAN AKU: tidak diketahui FIFO tidak memiliki nomor perangkat major dan minor. Batas ukuran berkas dilewati Sistem Berkas Eksepsi titik pecahan Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Putus I/O memungkinkan IDLE Ibebas IIsi% IIsi Ian Lance Taylor Idle Jika BERKAS tidak dispesifikasikan, gunakan %s. %s sebagai BERKAS adalah umum. Instruksi tidak legal Sebagai tambahan, sistem berkas backup dan remote mirror mungkin berisi salinan dari berkas yang tidak dapat dihapus, dan itu mungkin memungkinkan sebuah berkas yang tershred untuk diselamatkan nanti. Dalam kehidupan nyata: Dalam kasus sistem berkas ext3, disclaimer diatas berjalan (dan shred juga terbatas efektivitasnya) hanya dalam mode data=journal, yang berkas data jurnal dalam tambahan daripada hanya metadata. Dalam keduanya data=ordered (default) dan mode data=writeback, shred bekerja seperti biasa. Mode jurnal ext3 dapat diubah dengan menambahkan pilihan data=sesuatu ke pilihan mount untuk sistem berkas yang bersangkutan di berkas /etc/fstab, seperti yang terdokumentasi dalam halaman manual mount (man mount). Permintaan informasi Inode Interupsi Interupsi oleh sebuah sinyal Referensi kembali tidak valid Nama kelas karakter tidak valid Karakter kolasi tidak valid Isi dari \{\} tidak valid Ekspresi regular awal tidak valid Jangkauan akhir tidak valid Ekspresi regular tidak valid James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Terbunuh BARIS LOGIN Login Nama login: Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Gagal mengalokasikan memori Kehabisan memori Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Dipasang di NAMA Nama Nama atau layanan tidak diketahui Tidak ada alamat yang berasosiasi dengan hostname Tidak cocok Tidak ada ekspresi regular sebelumnya Gagal tidak dapat diperbaiki dalam resolusi nama OK Hanya satu string yang boleh diberikan ketika menghapus tanpa squeezing pengulangan. Pilihan pengurutan: Pilihan lain: Keluarkan perintah untuk menset LS_COLORS variabel lingkungan. Tentukan format dari keluaran: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell keluarkan Bourne shell kode untuk menset LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell keluarkan C shell kode untuk menset LS_COLORS -p, --print-database keluarkan default Keluarkan batas ketergantungan platform dalam sebuah formay yang berguna untuk shell scripts. Keluarkan yang sedang dilog dalam BERKAS yang berhubung. Jika BERKAS tidak dispesifikasikan, gunakan %s. %s sebagai BERKAS adalah umum. PID Dipaket oleh %s Dipaket oleh %s (%s) Padraig Brady Parameter string tidak secara benar dikodekan Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Rencana: Kegagalan penyuplai listrik Akhir dari ekspresi regular prematur Menampilkan ARGUMEN menurut FORMAT, atau menjalankan menurut PILIHAN: Tampilkan checksum CRC dan jumlah byte dari setiap BERKAS Tampilkan beberapa sistem informasi. Tanpa PILIHAN, sama seperti -s. -a, --all menampilkan seluruh informasi, dalam urutan berikut, kecuali mengabaikan -p dan -i jika tidak diketahui: -s, --kernel-name menampilkan nama kernel -n, --nodename menampilkan network node hostname -r, --kernel-release menampilkan release kernel Tampilkan keanggotaan grup untuk setiap NAMA PENGGUNA atau, jika tidak ada NAMA pengguna yang dispesifikasikan, proses sekarang (yang berbeda jika database grup telah berubah). Menampilkan informasi mengenai pengguna yang saat ini sedang logged in. Menampilkan arsitektur mesin. Menampilkan waktu sekarang, lama sistem telah hidup, jumlah pengguna dari sistem, dan jumlah rata-rata pekerjaan dalam antrian pekerjaan lebih dari terakhir 1, 5 dan 15 menit. Tampilkan nama berkas dari terminal yang terhubung ke standar masukan. -s, --silent, --quiet tampilkan kosong, hanya mengembalikan sebuah status keluar Tampilkan nama berkas lengkap dari direktori kerja sekarang. Menampilkan nama dari pengguna sekarang. Tampilkan jumlah satuan pemrosesan yang tersedia di proses saat ini, yang mungkin lebih kecil dari jumlah prosesor online Menampilkan faktor prima dari seluruh NOMOR integer yang dispesifikasikan. Jika tidak ada argumen yang dispesifikasikan dalam baris perintah, mereka dibaca dari standar masukan. Menampilkan nama pengguna berasosiasi dengan ID pengguna efektif sekarang. Sama seperti id -un. Tampilkan nilai dari sebuah link atau kanonikal nama berkas Permintaan pemrosesan dalam perkembangan Pewaktu profiling habis Projek: Q. Frank Xia Berhenti Randy Smith Sinyal waktu-nyata %d Ekspresi regular terlalu besar Hapus DIREKTORI, jika mereka kosong. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty abaikan setiap kegagalan yang hanya disebabkan oleh sebuah direktori yang tidak kosong Laporkan %s bugs ke: %s Permintaan dibatalkan Permintaan tidak dibatalkan Kehilangan sumber daya Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Jalankan PERINTAH dengan direktori root set ke NEWROOT. Jalankan PERINTAH, mengabaikan sinyal hangup. Russel Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Kesalahan segmentasi Servname tidak dilayani untuk ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' untuk memperbaiki masalah. Shell: Simon Josefsson Besar Berkas spesial membutuhkan nomor perangkat major dan minor. Kegagalan stack Dihentikan Terhenti (sinyal) Terhenti (masukan tty) Terhenti (keluaran tty) Stuart Kemp Sukses Sistem error WAKTU Kegagalan sementara dalam resolusi nama Terminasi String yang dibandingkan adalah %s dan %s. Torbjorn Granlund Jejak/titik-balik perangkap Tambahan backslash Dua string yang boleh diberikan ketika menghapus tanpa squeezing pengulangan. Dua string mungkin diberikan ketika menerjemahkan. Tipe Ulrich Drepper Error tidak diketahui Sinyal %d tidak diketahui System error tidak diketahui Tidak cocok ( atau \( Tidak cocok ) atau \) Tidak cocok \{ Kondisi penting I/O Penggunaan: %s Penggunaan: %s PERINTAH [ARG]... atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s CONTEXT PERINTAH [args] atau: %s [ -c ] [-u PENGGUNA] [-r PERAN] [-t TIPE] [-l JANGKAUAN] PERINTAH [args] Penggunaan: %s EKSPRESI atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s BERKAS atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s BERKAS1 BERKAS2 atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s FORMAT [ARGUMEN]... atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... PERINTAH Penggunaan: %s PILIHAN... BERKAS... Penggunaan: %s PILIHAN... [BERKAS]... Penggunaan: %s [-F PERANGKAT] [--file=PERANGKAT] [KONFIGURASI]... atau: %s [-F PERANGKAT] [--file=PERANGKAT] [-a|-all] atau: %s [-F PERANGKAT] [--file=PERANGKAT] [-g|--save] Penggunaan: %s [-WIDTH] [PILIHAN]... [BERKAS]... Penggunaan: %s [-s SINYAL | -SINYAL] PID... atau: %s -l [SINYAL]... atau: %s -t [SINYAL]... Penggunaan: %s [BERKAS]... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... Penggunaan: %s [NAMA] atau: %s PILIHAN Menampilkan atau menset nama host dari sistem sekarang. Penggunaan: %s [NOMOR]... atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s [OPERAND]... atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN] Tampilkan pengindentifikasi numerik (dalam heksa desimal) untuk host sekarang. Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN] NAMA... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN] NEWROOT [PERINTAH [ARG]...] atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN] [PERINTAH [ARG]...] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN] [BERKAS... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... BERKAS KONTEKS... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... [-u PENGGUNA] [-r ROLE] [-l JANGKAUAN] [-t TIPE] BERKAS... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... --reference=RFILE BERKAS... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... DIREKTORI... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... BERKAS POLA... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... BERKAS... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... BERKAS1 BERKAS2 Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... BERKAS GRUP... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... --reference=RFILE BERKAS... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... TERAKHIR atau: %s [PILIHAN]... PERTAMA TERAKHIR atau: %s [PILIHAN]... PERTAMA PENINGKATAN TERAKHIR Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... MODE[,MODE]... BERKAS... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... MODE-OKTAL BERKAS... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... --reference=RFILE BERKAS... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... NAMA TIPE [MAJOR MINOR] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... NAMA... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... SET1 [SET2] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [ BERKAS | ARG1 ARG2 ] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [+FORMAT] atau: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [-T] SUMBER TUJUAN atau: %s [PILIHAN]... SUMBER... DIREKTORI atau: %s [PILIHAN]... -t DIREKTORI SUMBER... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [-T] ASAL TUJUAN atau: %s [PILIHAN]... ASAL... DIREKTORI atau: %s [PILIHAN]... -t DIREKTORI ASAL... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... -d DIREKTORI... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [-] [NAMA=NILAI]... [PERINTAH [ARG]...] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [BERKAS] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [BERKAS] atau: %s -e [PILIHAN]... [ARG]... atau: %s -i LO-HI [PILIHAN]... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [BERKAS]... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [BERKAS]... atau: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [BERKAS] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] atau: %s --traditional [PILIHAN]... [BERKAS] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [BERKAS]... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... --files0-from=F Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [MASUKAN]... (tanpa -G) atau: %s -G [PILIHAN]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [PEMILIK][:[GRUP]] BERKAS... atau: %s [PILIHAN]... --reference=RFILE BERKAS... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [TEMPLATE] Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [NAMA PENGGUNA]... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [PENGGUNA]... Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN]... [VARIABEL]... Tampilkan nilai dari VARIABEL yang dispesifikasikan oleh lingkungan. Jika tidak ada VARIABEL lingkungan yang dispesifikasikan, tampilkan semuanya. Penggunaan: %s [PILIHAN-PENDEK]... [STRING]... atau: %s PILIHAN-PANJANG Penggunaan: %s [STRING]... atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: %s [mengabaikan arguman baris perintah] atau: %s PILIHAN Penggunaan: test EKSPRESI atau: test atau: [ EKSPRESI ] atau: [ ] atau: [ PILIHAN ] Isi% Isi Sinyal didefinisikan pengguna 1 Sinyal didefinisikan pengguna 2 Argumen yang valid adalah: Pewaktu maya habis PERINGATAN: Struktur direktori circular. Ini kemungkinan besar berarti bahwa anda memiliki sebuah sistem berkas yang terkorupsi. BERITAHU MANAJER SISTEM ANDA. Direktori berikut adalah bagian dari cycle: %s PERINGATAN: mengabaikan --preserve-context; kernel ini bukan SELinux-aktif. PERINGATAN: mengabaikan pilihan --strip-program karena pilihan -s tidak dispesifikasikan Peringatan: Ketika Dimana Jendela berubah Dengan --follow (-f), tail secara baku mengikuti pendeskripsi berkas, yang berarti baik jika sebuah berkas yang di-'tail' diubah namanya, 'tail' akan tetap melanjutkan melacaknya sampai akhir. Ini perilaku default jik tidak diinginkan ketika anda benar benar menginginkan untuk mencari jejak nama aktual dari berkas, bukan berkas deskripsi (e.g., log rotasi). Gunakan --follow=nama dalam kasus itu. Yang menyebabkan tail untuk megikuti jejak dari nama berkas dengan membuka kembali secara periodik untuk melihat apakah ini telah dihapus dan dibuat kembali oleh aplikasi lain. Ditulis oleh %s dan %s. Ditulis oleh %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, dan yang lain. Ditulis oleh %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, dan %s. Ditulis oleh %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, dan %s. Ditulis oleh %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, dan %s. Ditulis oleh %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, dan %s. Ditulis oleh %s, %s, %s, %s, dan %s. Ditulis oleh %s, %s, %s, dan %s. Ditulis oleh %s, %s, dan %s. Ditulis oleh %s. [=c=] ekspresi mungkin timbul dalam string2 ketika menerjemahkan ^[tT] ^[yY] ` sebuah perintah harus diberikan dengan sebuah adjustmen ai_family tidak didukung ai_socktype tidak didukung argumen %s ambigu untuk %s sebuah pembatas masukana mungkin dispesifikan hanya ketika beroperasi di fields menambahkan keluaran ke %s tipe backup berkas blok spesial blok berkas spesial tidak didukung blok kedua berkas tidak dapat berupa standar masukan tidak dapat mengapply konteks pecahan ke berkas yang tidak bernama %s tidak dapat memperoleh konteks proses tidak dapat mengakses %s tidak dapat membackup %s tidak dapat meringkas dan menampilkan seluruh masukan bersamaan tidak dapat mengubah kepemilikan dari %s tidak dapat merubah ijin dari %s tidak dapat mengubah direktori root ke %s tidak dapat berpindah ke direktori %s tidak dapat chdir ke direktori root tidak dapat mengkombinasikan --target-directory (-t) dan --no-target-directory (-T) tidak dapat mengkombinasikan --target-directory dan --no-target-directory tidak dapat mengkombinasikan pilihan -e dan -i tidak dapat mengkombinasikan dua dari {ascii, ebcdic, ibm} tidak dapat mengkombinasikan blok dan unblok tidak dapat mengkombinasikan excl dan nocreat tidak dapat mengkombinasikan huruf kecil dan huruf besar tidak dapat mengkombinasikan mode dan pilihan --reference tidak dapat mengkombinasikan sinyal dengan -l atau -t tidak dapat membandingkan nama berkas %s dan %s tidak dapat mengubah U+%04X ke karakter set lokal tidak dapat mengubah U+%04X ke karakter set lokal: %s tidak dapat menyalin sebuah direktori, %s, kedalam diri sendiri, %s tidak dapat menyalin cyclic link simbolik %s tidak dapat membuat direktori %s tidak dapat membuat fifo %s tidak dapat membuah link keras %s ke %s tidak dapat membuat link %s ke %s tidak dapat membuat berkas regular %s tidak dapat membuah berkas spesial %s tidak dapat membuat link simbolik %s tidak dapat membuat link simbolik %s ke %s tidak dapat membuat berkas sementara dalam %s tidak dapat dereferensi %s tidak dapat menentukan perangkat dan inode dari %s tidak dapat menentukan nama host tidak dapat menentukan lokasi dari %s. kembali ke polling tidak dapat melakukan ioctl di %s tidak dapat menemukan nama untuk grup ID %lu tidak dapat mengikuti %s dengan nama tidak dapat fstat %s tidak dapat memperoleh direktori sekarang tidak dapat memperoleh niceness tidak dapat memperoleh nama sistem tidak dapat lseek %s tidak dapat membuat hard dan simbolik link tidak dapat membuat direktori %s tidak dapat memindahkan %s ke %s tidak dapat memindahkan %s ke sebuah subdirektori dari direktori itu sendiri, %s tidak dapat memindahkan direktori ke bukan-direktori: %s -> %s tidak dapat membuka %s untuk dibaca tidak dapat membuka %s untuk ditulis tidak dapat membuka direktori %s tidak dapat beroperasi di simlink dangling %s tidak dapat menimpa direktori %s dengan bukan-direktori tidak dapat menimpa bukan-direktori %s dengan direktori %s Tidak dapat menjalankan keluaran yang terformat tidak dapat menjaga atribut ekstensi, cp dibuat tanpa dukungan xattr tidak dapat menjaga konteks keamanan tanpa sebuah kernel SELinux support tidak dapat menampilkan "only" lebih dari satu pilihan tidak dapat menampilkan hanya nama atau ril ID dalam format default tidak dapat menampilkan konteks keamanan ketika pengguna dispesifikasikan tidak dapat membaca direktori %s tidak dapat membaca nama berkas dari %s tidak dapat membaca informasi sistem berkas untuk %s tidak dapat membaca realtime clock tidak dapat membaca link simbolik %s tidak dapat membaca tabel dari sistem berkas yang terpasang tidak dapat menghapus %s tidak dapat menjalankan %s tidak dapat menset %s tidak dapat menset tanggal tidak dapat menset nama host; sistem ini kurang fungsionalitas tidak dapat menset nama ke %s tidak dapat menset niceness tidak dapat melewatkan akhir dari kombinasi masukan tidak dapat menspesifikasikan --null (-0) dengan perintah tidak dapat menspesifikasikan baik mencetak across dan mencetak dalam paralel tidak dapat menspesifikasikan jumlah dari kolom ketika menampilkan dalam paralel tidak dapat menspesifikasikan waktu dari lebih dari satu sumber tidak dapat memisahkan lebih dari satu cara tidak dapat memperoleh statistik %s tidak dapat memperoleh statistik direktori sekarang (sekarang %s) tidak dapat memperoleh statistik standar masukan tidak dapat menyentuh %s tidak dapat un-backup %s tidak dapat unlink %s tidak dapat unset %s tidak dapat mengamati %s tidak dapat mengamati direktori atas dari %s tidak dapat bekerja dalam kernel bug ternyata mengubah grup dari %s mengubah kepemilikan dari %s mengubah ijin dari %s mengubah konteks keamanan dari %s karakter ofset adalah nol karakter diluar dari jangkauan berkas karakter spesial karakter berkas spesial tidak didukung menghapus ijin untuk %s jam berubah gagal menutup menutup %s (fd=%d) menutup direktori %s menutup berkas masukan %s menutup berkas keluaran %s menutup masukan standar mode kompabilitas melayani di setiap berkas. konflik penggantian string empty-field konteks keamanan konflik dengan spesifikasi yang diberikan tidak dapat menset penyangga dari %s untuk mode %s tidak dapat membuat proses untuk %s -d tidak dapat membuat berkas sementara tidak dapat menemukan masukan direktori di %s dengan -node yang cocok tidak dapat memperoleh waktu nyala direktori %s dibuat membuat direktori %s membuat berkas %s daftar pembatas berakhir dengan sebuah unescaped backslash: %s direktori pembagian dengan nol nama berkas kosong empty tab error menutup berkas error dalam pencocokan ekspresi regular error dalam pencarian ekspresi regular error membaca %s error membaca inotify event error dalam menunggu perintah error menulis %s keluar= kelebihan argumen %s extra operand %s kelebihan operan %s tidak dibolehkan dengan -%c gagal untuk mengubah konteks dari %s ke %s gagal untuk mengubah grup dari %s ke %s gagal untuk mengubah kepemilikan dari %s gagal untuk mengubah kepemilikan dari %s ke %s gagal untuk chdir ke %s gagal untuk menghitung konteks baru gagal untuk membuat direktori melalui template %s gagal untuk membuat berkas melalui template %s gagal untuk membuat konteks keamanan: %s gagal untuk memperoleh atribut dari %s gagal memperolek konteks sekarang gagal memperoleh grup untuk proses sekarang gagal memperoleh grup untuk user %s gagal untuk memperoleh konteks keamanan dari %s gagal untuk menlookup berkas %s gagal untuk membuka %s gagal untuk menjaga kepengarangan untuk %s gagal untuk menjaga kepemilikan untuk %s gagal untuk menjaga ijin untuk %s gagal untuk menjaga waktu untuk %s gagal untuk meredirect standar error gagal untuk menghapus %s gagal untuk menghapus direktori %s gagal untuk me-'render' masukan baku yang tidak berguna gagal merestore ke default berkas konteks pembuatan gagal kembali ke direktori kerja awal gagal menjalankan perintah %s gagal menset %s kontek keamanan komponen ke %s gagal untuk menset default berkas pembuatan konteks ke %s gagal untuk menset ID grup gagal untuk menset ID pengguna gagal memperoleh statistik %s gagal untuk mematikan O_DIRECT: %s gagal untuk memperbarui lingkungan dengan %s fdatasync gagal untuk %s fflush gagal nomor field %s terlalu besar jumlah field adalah nol fifo berkas %d ada dalam keadaan tidak terurut berkas operand tidak dapat dikombinasikan dengan --files0-from. berkas operand tidak dapat dikombinasikan dengan --print-database (-p) sistem berkas tipe %s keduanyan dipilih dan diexclude fork system call gagal format %s berakhir dalam %% format %s tidak memiliki %% direktif format %s memiliki terlalu banyak %% direktif format %s memiliki %%%c direktif tidak diketahui format string mungkin tidak dispesifikasikan ketika menampilkan string dengan lebar sama fsync gagal untuk %s fts_close gagal fts_read gagal memperoleh atribut baru dari %s grup dari %s tetap sebagai %s fungsi iconv tidak tersedia fungsi iconv tidak berguna id= mengabaikan masukan mengabaikan masukan dan menambahkan keluaran ke %s mengabaikan masukan dan meredirect stderr ke stdout mengabaikan ukuran tab tidak valid dalam variabel lingkungan UKURAN TAB: %s mengabaikan nilai tidak valid dari variabel lingkungan QUOTING_STYLE: %s mengabaikan lebar tidak valid dalam variabel lingkungan KOLOM: %s mengabaikan argumen bukan pilihan join field tidak kompatible %lu, %lu incompatible tabs inotify tidak dapat digunakan, kembali ke polling masukan hilang baris masukan terlalu panjang inter-device pindah gagal; %s ke %s; tidak dapat menghapus target argumen --%s tidak valid %s adjustmen %s tidak valid argumen tidak valid %s argumen %s tidak valid untuk %s gaya penomoran body: %s tidak valid mode penyangga %s tidak valid untuk %s karakter kelas %s tidak valid konteks tidak valid: %s konversi tidak valid spesifikasi konversi tidak valid dalam akhiran: %c spesifikasi konversi tidak valid dalam akhiran: \%.3o tanggal tidak valid %s format tanggal %s tidak valid jangkauan berkurang tidak valid perangkat %s %s tidak valid tipe perangkat %s tidak valid nomor field tidak valid: %s spesifikasi field tidak valid: %s lebar field tidak valid: %s nomor berkas tidak valid dalam field spec: %s argumen floating point tidak valid: %s gaya penomoran footer: %s tidak valid lebar gap tidak valid: %s grup tidak valid grup tidak valid %s daftar grup tidak valid %s invalid grup: %s gaya penomoran header: %s tidak valid masukan tidak valid masukan flag tidak valid integer %s tidak valid baris disiplin %s tidak valid format penomoran baris: %s tidak valid lebar baris tidak valid: %s nomor perangkat major tidak valid %s kedalaman maksimal %s tidak valid nomor perangkat minor tidak valid %s mode tidak valid mode tidak valid %s mode tidak valid: %s jumlah tidak valid di awal field jumlah dari byte tidak valid jumlah bytes yang dibandingkan tidak valid jumlah bytes yang dilewati tidak valid jumlah bagian yang dilewati tidak valid jumlah dari baris tidak valid pilihan tidak valid -- %c pilihan -- %c tidak valid; -WIDTH dikenali hanya ketika ini merupakan pilihan pertama; gunakan -w N daripada keluaran flag tidak valid jangkauan halaman %s tidak valid presisi tidak valid: %s jangkauan tidak valid dengan tidak ada endpoint: - jumlah pengulangan %s tidak valid dalam [c*n] contruct spesifikasi tidak valid akhiran tidak valid %s, berisi pemisah direktori template tidak valid, %s, berisi pemisah direktori template tidak valid, %s; dengan --tmpdir, ini mungkin bukan absolut jangka waktu %s tidak valid format gaya waktu tidak valid: %s akhiran pilihan tidak valid -- %c tipe string %s tidak valid Tipe string %s tidak valid; Sistem ini tidak memberikan sebuah %lu-byte tipe floating point tipe string %s tidak valid; Sistem ini tidak memberikan sebuah tipe %lu-byte integral universal nama karakter \%c%0*x tidak valid pengguna tidak valid pengguna tidak valid %s nama berkas panjang-nol tidak valid ini berbahaya untuk mengoperasikan secara rekursif di %s ini berbahaya untuk mengoperasikan secara rekursif di %s (sama seperti %s) terakhir= batas %lu dilewati oleh panjang %lu dari nama berkas %s batas %lu dilewati dengan panjang %lu dari komponen nama berkas %s baris penyangga stdin tidak berarti jumlah baris pilihan -%s%c... terlalu besar nomor baris %s lebih kecil dari nomor baris sebelumnya, %s nomor baris overflow maksimal --%s argumen dengan rlimit sekarang adalah %s kehabisan memori pesan antrian argumen %s minimum --%s missaligned [:upper:] dan/atau [:lower:] construct hilang %% spesifikasi konversi di akhiran argumen hilang setelah %s argumen ke %s hilang hilang spesifikasi konversi dalam akhiran berkas tujuan operand hilang setelah %s operand berkas hilang hilang nomor heksadesimal dalam escape hilang daftar dari fields operand hilang hilang operand setelah %s mode seharusnya menspesifikasikan hanya berkas ijin bits mode dari %s dijaga sebagai %04lo (%s) multi-character tab %s banyak pilihan -i dispesifikasikan multiple pilihan -l atau -t dispesifikasikan banyak aplikasi kompresi dispesifikasikan banyak tingkat jangkauan banyak berkas keluaran dispesifikasikan multiple format keluaran dispesifikasikan banyak sumber random dispesifikasikan multiple relatif pengubah dispesifikasikan banyak peran multiple target direktori dispesifikasikan banyak tipe banyak pengguna bukan link simbolik %s ataupun referensi yang telah diubah tidak ada variabel SHELL, dan tidak ada pilihan tipe shell yang diberikan tidak merubah kepemilikan dari %s tidak ada perintah yang dispesifikasikan tidak ada sistem berkas yang diproses tidak ada berkas tersisa tidak ada masukan masukan dari %s bukan nama login tidak ada proses ID dispesifikasikan tidak ada tipe yang bisa dispesikasikan ketika mendump strings jika tidak ada spesifikasi nama pengguna; paling tidak satu harus dispesifikasikan ketika menggunakan -l karakter %s tidak portabel dalam nama berkas %s bukan sebuah tty tidak menulis melalui dangling symlink %s offset overflow ketika membaca berkas %s mengabaikan direktori %s hanya [c*] ulang construct mungkin timbul dalam string2 hanya sebuah perangkat yang dispesifikasikan hanya satu tipe dari daftar yang boleh dispesifikasikan gagal membuka pilihan yang digunakan tidak valid dalam konteks -- %c pilihan --backup dan --no-clobber adalah mutually ekslusif pilihan --compare (C) dan --preserve-timestamps adalah mutually exclusive pilihan --compare (C) dan --strip adalah mutually exclusive Kehabisan akhiran berkas keluaran extending overflow dari ukuran berkas %s pembulatan overflow dari ukuran berkas %s kepemilikan dari %s tetap kepemilikan dari %s tetap sebagai %s jumlah halaman berlebihan lebar halaman terlalu kecil menyimpan permission untuk %s menjaga waktu untuk %s menampilkan seluruh baris duplikat dan jumlah pengulangan adalah tidak berarti error baca baca gagal membaca direktori %s rekaman terlalu besar meredirect stderr ke stdout berkas kosong regular berkas regular menghapus %s menghapus direktori, %s tingkat-proses semaphore pemisah tidak dapat kosong set LC_ALL='C' untuk memperbaiki masalah menset flag untuk %s menset ijin untuk %s menset waktu dari %s objek memori dibagi Skip-bytes + read-bytes terlalu besar melewatkan %s, karena ini ada di perangkat berbeda melewati berkas %s, seperti ini ditimpa ketika sedang disalin socket standar error standar masukan standar masukan telah ditutup keluaran standar stat gagal karakter sisa dalam spesifikasi field gagal membandingkan string Transformasi string gagal strip proses berakhir abnormal menekan non-delimited baris membuat masuk akal hanya ketika beroperasi di fields link simbolik sistem boot ukuran tab tidak bisa 0 ukuran tab berisi karakter tidak valid: %s ukuran tab harus ascending tab stop terlalu besar %s nilai tab stop terlalu besar tabs terlalu jauh dipisahkan target %s bukan sebuah direktori direktori tujuan tidak memperbolehkan ketika memasang sebuah direktori term= test dan/atau [ Pilihan --binary dan --text tidak berarti ketika memverifikasikan checksum pilihan --compare (-C) diabaikan ketika anda menspesifikasikan sebuah mode dengan bit tanpa-ijin pilihan --quiet hanya berguna ketika memverifikasikan checksum pilihan --status hanya berguna ketika memverifikasikan checksum pilihan --warn hanya berguna ketika memverifikasikan checksum [c*] construct mungkin timbul dalam string2 hanya ketika menerjemahkan [c*] mengulang contruct mungkin mungkin timbul dalam string1 pembatas harus berupa sebuah karakter pilihan untuk gaya verbose dan stty-readable keluaran adalah mutualy exclusive pilihan untuk keluaran dircolors' internal database dan untuk memilih sintak shell adalah mutually exclusif Pilihan untuk mencetak dan menset waktu mungkin bisa digunakan bersama Pilihan untuk menspesifikasikan tanggal untuk pencetakan adalah mutually exclusive string yang dibandingkan adalah %s dan %s pilihan strip tidak boleh digunakan ketika memasang sebuah direktori untransformasi string adalah %s jam %s adalah diluar jangkauan terlalu sedikit X dalam template %s terlalu banyak %% spesifikasi konversi dalam akhiran terlalu banyak karakter dalam set terlalu banyak pengulangan baris terlalu banyak template total traversal gagal: %s objek memori diketik tidak dapat menampilkan pesan kesalahan tidak dapat menyimpan direktori kerja sekarang gagal untuk menset konteks keamanan %s kegagalan tidak terduga: fts_info=%d: %s mohon laporkan ke %s status dari perintah (0x%X) tidak diketahui nilai tidak dapat diparse untuk variabel lingkungan LS_COLORS operand %s tidak dikenal prefix tidak dikenal: %s nyala %ld hari %2d:%02d, nyala %ld hari %2d:%02d, nyala ???? hari ??:??, gunakan --no-preserve-root untuk memaksa gagal-aman ini menggunakan %s untuk mengatakan standar masukan tidak bekerja dalam mode sistem berkas menunggu untuk %s [-d] menunggu untuk strip peringatan: %s: karakter mengikuti konstan karakter telah diabaikan peringatan: %s: gagal untuk mengubah konteks ke %s peringata: --pid=PID tidak didukung dalam sistem ini peringatan: PID diabaikan; --pid=PID hanya berguna ketika mengikuti peringatan: sebuah backslash tidak diescape di akhir dari string tidak portabel peringatan: backslash di akhir dari format peringatan: tidak dapat menghapus: %s peringatan: mengikuti standar masukan secara tak terhingga adalah tidak efektif peringatan: mengabaikan kelebihan argumen, dimulai dengan %s peringatan: berkas ofset tidak valid setelah gagal baca peringatan: lebar tidak valid %lu; menggunakan %d peringatan: nomor baris %s sama dengan nomor baris sebelumnya peringatan: berkas sumber %s dispesifikasikan lebih dari sekali peringatan: meringkas konflik dengan --max-depth=%lu peringatan: meringkas adalah sama dengan menggunakan --max-depth=0 peringatan: escape \%c%c%c oktal ambigu sedang diinterpretasikan sebagai urutan 2-byte \0%c%c, %c peringatan: bekerja dalam lseek kernel bug untuk berkas (%s) dari mt type=0x%00lx -- lihat <sys/mtio.h> untuk daftar dari type berkas aneh ketika memotong set1, string2 mungkin tidak kosong ketika membaca nama berkas dari stdin, tidak ada nama berkas dari %s dibolehkan ketika menspesifikasikan gaya keluaran, mode mungkin tidak diset ketika menerjemahkan dengan kelas karakter komplemen, string2 harus memetakan seluruh karakter dalam domain ke satu tidak akan disalin %s melalui baru-dibuat symlink %s tidak akan membuah link keras %s ke direktori %s tidak akan menimpa baru dibuat %s dengan %s dengan --parents, tujuan harus berupa sebuah direktori dengan --suffix, template %s harus berakhir dalam X error menulis error dalam penulisan untuk %s tulis gagal menulis ke %s anda harus menspesifikasikan -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, atau konteks anda harus menspesifikasikan sebuah daftar dari bytes, karakter, atau fields PRIuMAX PRIdMAX %+% records in %+% records out % truncated record %<PRIuMAX> truncated records offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocks failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s failed to allocate a % byte stdio buffer %s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum line starting page number % exceeds page count % Page % overflow in % * % byte blocks for file %s %+% catatan masuk %+% catatan keluar % rekaman terpotong % rekaman terpotong ofset terlalu besar: tidak dapat memotong ke panjang dari seek=% (%lu-byte) blok gagal untuk memotong % byte dalam berkas keluaran %s gagal untuk mengalokasikan sebuah % byte penyangga stdio %s: %: baris checksum %s terformat secara tidak benar nomor halaman dimulai dari % melebihi jumlah halaman % Halaman % overflow dalam % * % byte blok untuk berkas %s usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo 0000644 00001355043 15204051162 0014443 0 ustar 00 �� � 0 P6 + pl � ,� �� d� e� � g� � � : �� � �� � � � �� N m� � �� � �� � O� , �� O '� G w� � �� { �� � 5� p � ! a� � �� w @� 5 �� ~ � m� {� 6 �� w ɨ T A� G �� ] ީ � <� w ,� � �� # F� j� � o� S � ^� n v� � � � �� i �� J � � T� � � � ҷ � n� � � � �� � 2� � �� M �� � μ � �� � K� � � ~� � �� ` m� � �� s Q� �� > �� & � | @� � �� �� = �� l �� � G� D �� + � " ?� � b� � [ � � ^� U *� � �� J �� � �� y �� 7� � B� � �� � �� � "� � �� E �� > �� � #� � �� � |� y� � �� L� " ^� �� t �� � � � �� � �� � {� � O � � i� w � � z� W� � c� � � , �� ( � 2 =� � p� y A� � �� �� 1 �� � � M �� � � y� ; 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P < � � ! & K q � � � � 2 6 � | � � � X � � � K � � ; o E s L � U � � F � � � ! a � � � 1 B C � � � � A � � M N � c � � 9 � � � y � X � � � l ^ ^ u � w � , � � s ` [ $ _ R � � V � * � ? d z � l ) � � � 0 < � � � D � � L � G i � v � � � � Y { � � g � � < � � � � � 9 � � i : : � � [ � � O � 2 � . � � z " � , V # Q � � � R J % � ; 6 � G u � � � � � � � r � e � � � � � s � � � j � 5 Z T ~ [ b . � � � u i l � � � � t � � � P � � � � � � � P U � O � � � % � � � � � L 5 � � Y � � > � � � � � � � � � A � � � � = � , � h � / � A � � � 7 8 � � � o � M � e � � � ( L - ? � � d � � � f � ) � � @ � � � � } % � � Q u � � � � 8 � � � 5 � � � � � " k � � ] N � O 1 � o � � u U � � s � � � � � � * + � � _ * � m ^ f D � � + � � . � _ Y � 6 � � � " H � g � � � � � � � w � � � Q ~ > O O � � � � f � 0 8 � 9 # � K � � V v r T 4 � � j � j S � � � � a � 3 D A � < t V I � � $ � � � ^ � � � m - � _ � y ~ c & y � � Y � � � | � ] ) � � � � k C = 9 � [ 4 � � � @ � � @ � � � L � � � X � � A � Q ? ] i � I � + � � � � � � m q T ) � Z � � � � � � � � � � U � � � � � � j � ~ � v 1 � 7 y � M - � � � � � � � � U � � u � � � h � � � � w @ J � � � � � [ � , � � � K � { A � 3 � � � & � B y � � � � � � E � q � a � l � R r I 3 � � � � N ; � � Z � � � w � � } " ~ > � : p � f F r � � � � ' : � k � � � t � ] � ' J � 1 � " � � � ' J � 0 � � � G � � p p � E � � Z d � > # � q | < � � � - = / � � � � H � � � Y � c c p � � - � ( U h � z � � l $ � O � � � � � B b ] � f � ) � D � � 4 q � \ K � � � � M H � w � : B � : � W c � � { � } < � ; } 4 � 5 � � N - � � l � w > ? � � * � � � b � � & o J G ! � � � � � � V � W = � I N � � � & S \ l 2 � } 7 k � T � � s > � p � � � � ( x � � I g � V \ g E = ] R � K � � � � 3 M � Q E � 2 Q � � � � � � � � � � � � � � X + � � � R � � � 7 � X { h q / } 2 � Z � � * ! @ ( W � � % k X � � � 4 � D � � 8 $ � � � � P � � ) � d � � 9 � n � y j { , o n � � ' * @ a K � b 7 e ~ | � 7 � � � � � � z s b � a � p h 0 6 h � z � w g � T D R a $ ? | � � # 0 � / � + . 9 x � 2 � & � 1 � � P � \ � t = ; � : { � ! � � � � � 5 � / � � � ^ � ' } k G � x � � t r W � � � c � � � � � ( � M | _ � m � v I � d � 5 ^ � � � $ � � � > * = � <� D� � � � 0� D� X� �� �� �� �� Ԓ � �� � $� 8� L� `� t� �� �� �� ̓ � �� � $� 8� T� h� |� �� Ĕ ؔ � � � (� <� X� t� �� �� �� ԕ � � � 4� P� L� * ������ + ������ 5 ������ ���� � ����+� ����K� 1 ����}� ������ 7 ������ ����'� ����A� ����k� ( ������ Q ������ R ����O� V ������ ! ������ / ���� � ����I� ����P� F ������ . ������ ( ����� ����/� ����P� 8 ������ 7 ������ ���� � ����'� ! ����I� ����v� ������ ������ F ����6� ����q� ������ 6 ������ + ����� $ ����a� / * ������ & " ����� 8 ����P� < ������ $ ������ ������ . ����W� ������ ) ������ ������ ���� BYTES is hex with 0x or 0X prefix, and may have a multiplier suffix: b 512 KB 1000 K 1024 MB 1000*1000 M 1024*1024 and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications: a named character, ignoring high-order bit c printable character or backslash escape Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate: -a same as -t a, select named characters, ignoring high-order bit -b same as -t o1, select octal bytes -c same as -t c, select printable characters or backslash escapes -d same as -t u2, select unsigned decimal 2-byte units ( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true ! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted -1 suppress column 1 (lines unique to FILE1) -2 suppress column 2 (lines unique to FILE2) -3 suppress column 3 (lines that appear in both files) -A, --show-all equivalent to -vET -b, --number-nonblank number nonempty output lines, overrides -n -e equivalent to -vE -E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line -n, --number number all output lines -s, --squeeze-blank suppress repeated empty output lines -a FILENUM also print unpairable lines from file FILENUM, where FILENUM is 1 or 2, corresponding to FILE1 or FILE2 -e EMPTY replace missing input fields with EMPTY -a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot time of last system boot -d, --dead print dead processes -H, --heading print line of column headings -b FILE FILE exists and is block special -c FILE FILE exists and is character special -d FILE FILE exists and is a directory -e FILE FILE exists -b, --binary read in binary mode -b, --binary read in binary mode (default unless reading tty stdin) -l produce long format output for the specified USERs -b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format -h omit the user's project file in long format -p omit the user's plan file in long format -s do short format output, this is the default -n STRING the length of STRING is nonzero STRING equivalent to -n STRING -z STRING the length of STRING is zero STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal -r use BSD sum algorithm, use 1K blocks -s, --sysv use System V sum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 length STRING length of STRING b create a block (buffered) special file c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file p create a FIFO # users=%lu %s online help: <%s> --terse is equivalent to the following FORMAT: %s A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank characters. Fields are skipped before chars. A lightweight 'finger' program; print user information. The utmp file will be %s. A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. Adding a z suffix to any type displays printable characters at the end of each output line. After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number; then an optional modifier, which is either E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available. An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise, EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file. Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal; otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be: By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents. CHUNKS may be: N split into N files based on size of input K/N output Kth of N to stdout l/N split into N files without splitting lines/records l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records r/N like 'l' but use round robin distribution r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout Combination settings: Control settings: [-]clocal disable modem control signals [-]cread allow input to be received Delete FILE(s) if --remove (-u) is specified. The default is not to remove the files because it is common to operate on device files like /dev/hda, and those files usually should not be removed. The optional HOW parameter indicates how to remove a directory entry: 'unlink' => use a standard unlink call. 'wipe' => also first obfuscate bytes in the name. 'wipesync' => also sync each obfuscated byte to disk. The default mode is 'wipesync', but note it can be expensive. Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size, and the %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables. Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set). Each FLAG symbol may be: append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested) Each MODE is of the form '[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+'. Each PATTERN may be: INTEGER copy up to but not including specified line number /REGEXP/[OFFSET] copy up to but not including a matching line %REGEXP%[OFFSET] skip to, but not including a matching line {INTEGER} repeat the previous pattern specified number of times {*} repeat the previous pattern as many times as possible A line OFFSET is a required '+' or '-' followed by a positive integer. Examples: $ %s --to=si 1000 -> "1.0K" $ %s --to=iec 2048 -> "2.0K" $ %s --to=iec-i 4096 -> "4.0Ki" $ echo 1K | %s --from=si -> "1000" $ echo 1K | %s --from=iec -> "1024" $ df -B1 | %s --header --field 2-4 --to=si $ ls -l | %s --header --field 5 --to=iec $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10 $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %%10f Examples: %s -12 file1 file2 Print only lines present in both file1 and file2. %s -3 file1 file2 Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa. Examples: %s /usr/bin/ -> "/usr" %s dir1/str dir2/str -> "dir1" followed by "dir2" %s stdio.h -> "." Examples: %s /usr/bin/sort -> "sort" %s include/stdio.h .h -> "stdio" %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> "stdio" %s -a any/str1 any/str2 -> "str1" followed by "str2" Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output. Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root". Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff". Examples: Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to a date $ date --date='@2147483647' Show the time on the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ) $ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date Show the local time for 9AM next Friday on the west coast of the US $ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri' Except for -h and -L, all FILE-related tests dereference symbolic links. Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred. Exit status is 0 if all input numbers were successfully converted. By default, %s will stop at the first conversion error with exit status 2. With --invalid='fail' a warning is printed for each conversion error and the exit status is 2. With --invalid='warn' each conversion error is diagnosed, but the exit status is 0. With --invalid='ignore' conversion errors are not diagnosed and the exit status is 0. Exit status: 0 if OK, 1 if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory), 2 if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument). FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges: N N'th field, counted from 1 N- from N'th field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th field (inclusive) -M from first to M'th field (inclusive) - all fields Multiple fields/ranges can be separated with commas FIELD_LIST is a comma-separated list of columns to be included. Valid field names are: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent', 'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent', 'file' and 'target' (see info page). FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are: \" double quote FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are: %% a literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun) FORMAT must be suitable for printing one floating-point argument '%f'. Optional quote (%'f) will enable --grouping (if supported by current locale). Optional width value (%10f) will pad output. Optional zero (%010f) width will zero pad the number. Optional negative values (%-10f) will left align. Optional precision (%.1f) will override the input determined precision. Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized: If FILE is -, shred standard output. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: 'am i' or 'mom likes' are usual. If FILE is specified, read it to determine which colors to use for which file types and extensions. Otherwise, a precompiled database is used. For details on the format of these files, run 'dircolors --print-database'. If FIRST or INCREMENT is omitted, it defaults to 1. That is, an omitted INCREMENT defaults to 1 even when LAST is smaller than FIRST. The sequence of numbers ends when the sum of the current number and INCREMENT would become greater than LAST. FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are interpreted as floating point values. INCREMENT is usually positive if FIRST is smaller than LAST, and INCREMENT is usually negative if FIRST is greater than LAST. INCREMENT must not be 0; none of FIRST, INCREMENT and LAST may be NaN. If MODE is '0' the corresponding stream will be unbuffered. If MODE is 'L' the corresponding stream will be line buffered. This option is invalid with standard input. If first and second call formats both apply, the second format is assumed if the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 operands) a digit. An OFFSET operand means -j OFFSET. LABEL is the pseudo-address at first byte printed, incremented when dump is progressing. For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates hexadecimal; suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512. If no command is given, run '"$SHELL" -i' (default: '/bin/sh -i'). If no option is specified, -P is assumed. If standard input is a terminal, redirect it from an unreadable file. If standard output is a terminal, append output to 'nohup.out' if possible, '$HOME/nohup.out' otherwise. If standard error is a terminal, redirect it to standard output. To save output to FILE, use '%s COMMAND > FILE'. If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal. It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than 124. Input settings: [-]brkint breaks cause an interrupt signal [-]icrnl translate carriage return to newline [-]ignbrk ignore break characters [-]igncr ignore carriage return [-]ignpar ignore characters with parity errors KEYDEF is F[.C][OPTS][,F[.C][OPTS]] for start and stop position, where F is a field number and C a character position in the field; both are origin 1, and the stop position defaults to the line's end. If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace. OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options [bdfgiMhnRrV], which override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key. Use --debug to diagnose incorrect key usage. SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Local settings: [-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace MODE determines behavior with write errors on the outputs: 'warn' diagnose errors writing to any output 'warn-nopipe' diagnose errors writing to any output not a pipe 'exit' exit on error writing to any output 'exit-nopipe' exit on error writing to any output not a pipe The default MODE for the -p option is 'warn-nopipe'. The default operation when --output-error is not specified, is to exit immediately on error writing to a pipe, and diagnose errors writing to non pipe outputs. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. N and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: c =1, w =2, b =512, kB =1000, K =1024, MB =1000*1000, M =1024*1024, xM =M, GB =1000*1000*1000, G =1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y. Each CONV symbol may be: NOTE: Binary -a and -o are inherently ambiguous. Use 'test EXPR1 && test EXPR2' or 'test EXPR1 || test EXPR2' instead. NOTE: If COMMAND adjusts the buffering of its standard streams ('tee' does for example) then that will override corresponding changes by 'stdbuf'. Also some filters (like 'dd' and 'cat' etc.) don't use streams for I/O, and are thus unaffected by 'stdbuf' settings. NOTE: [ honors the --help and --version options, but test does not. test treats each of those as it treats any other nonempty STRING. NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation for details about the options it supports. NUM may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y. NUM may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y. Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it might be possible to recover some of its contents, given sufficient expertise and/or time. For greater assurance that the contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred. Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent. You may want to sort the input first, or use 'sort -u' without 'uniq'. Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available. Otherwise MODE is a number which may be followed by one of the following: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. In this case the corresponding stream will be fully buffered with the buffer size set to MODE bytes. Output settings: Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic. Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 Read standard input if FILE is - Report bugs to: %s SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves. Interpreted sequences are: \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits) \\ backslash \a audible BEL \b backspace \f form feed \n new line \r return \t horizontal tab SIGNAL may be a signal name like 'HUP', or a signal number like '1', or the exit status of a process terminated by a signal. PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group. SIZE is a number. For TYPE in [doux], SIZE may also be C for sizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for sizeof(long). If TYPE is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double). SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters: '+' extend by, '-' reduce by, '<' at most, '>' at least, '/' round down to multiple of, '%' round up to multiple of. Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying. Options are: Special characters: Special settings: N set the input and output speeds to N bauds The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000). The TIME_STYLE argument can be full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale, or +FORMAT. FORMAT is interpreted like in date(1). If FORMAT is FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, then FORMAT1 applies to non-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files. TIME_STYLE prefixed with 'posix-' takes effect only outside the POSIX locale. Also the TIME_STYLE environment variable sets the default style to use. The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values: The data are encoded as described for the %s alphabet in RFC 4648. When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the bytes of the formal %s alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream. The following five options are useful only when verifying checksums: --ignore-missing don't fail or report status for missing files --quiet don't print OK for each successfully verified file --status don't output anything, status code shows success --strict exit non-zero for improperly formatted checksum lines -w, --warn warn about improperly formatted checksum lines The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect. -H if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it -L traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered -P do not traverse any symbolic links (default) The options below may be used to select which counts are printed, always in the following order: newline, word, character, byte, maximum line length. -c, --bytes print the byte counts -m, --chars print the character counts -l, --lines print the newline counts The sums are computed as described in %s. When checking, the input should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a line with checksum, a space, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary, ' ' for text or where binary is insignificant), and name for each FILE. The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system): %a access rights in octal (note '#' and '0' printf flags) %A access rights in human readable form %b number of blocks allocated (see %B) %B the size in bytes of each block reported by %b %C SELinux security context string This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1). In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies). To remove a file whose name starts with a '-', for example '-foo', use one of these commands: %s -- -foo %s ./-foo Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2 appear. -t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended to length of SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary. Excess characters of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translating, they may only be used in pairs to specify case conversion. -s uses the last specified SET, and occurs after translation or deletion. UNIT options: Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored, else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number counted from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications, each being 'FILENUM.FIELD' or '0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field, the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all separated by CHAR. If FORMAT is the keyword 'auto', then the first line of each file determines the number of fields output for each line. Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields. E.g., use "sort -k 1b,1" if 'join' has no options, or use "join -t ''" if 'sort' has no options. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be joined, a warning message will be given. Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. Use: '%s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME --help' for individual program help. Using -s ignores -L and -P. Otherwise, the last option specified controls behavior when a TARGET is a symbolic link, defaulting to %s. Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and with --color=never. With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when standard output is connected to a terminal. The LS_COLORS environment variable can change the settings. Use the dircolors command to set it. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files. Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument, concatenate them in the listed order to form the input. (useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink) The last specified position can be prefixed with '/' to specify a tab size to use after the last explicitly specified tab stop. Also a prefix of '+' can be used to align remaining tab stops relative to the last specified tab stop instead of the first column ??? --all print the number of installed processors --ignore=N if possible, exclude N processing units --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -f, --force do not prompt before overwriting -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect. --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the superuser) -f, --force remove existing destination files --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -c (ignored) -C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some cases, do not modify the destination at all -d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories --batch-size=NMERGE merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files --block-size=SIZE with -l, scale sizes by SIZE when printing them; e.g., '--block-size=M'; see SIZE format below --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields --debug annotate the parsed date, and warn about questionable usage to stderr --debug annotate the part of the line used to sort, and warn about questionable usage to stderr --files0-from=F read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input --debug print warnings about invalid input --dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself -h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file --field=FIELDS replace the numbers in these input fields (default=1) see FIELDS below --files0-from=F read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input -L, --max-line-length print the maximum display width -w, --words print the word counts --files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names specified in file F; if F is -, then read names from standard input -H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D) -h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G) --inodes list inode usage information instead of block usage --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT; see FORMAT below for details --from-unit=N specify the input unit size (instead of the default 1) --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute --from=UNIT auto-scale input numbers to UNITs; default is 'none'; see UNIT below --group-directories-first group directories before files; can be augmented with a --sort option, but any use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping --group[=METHOD] show all items, separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={separate(default),prepend,append,both} --grouping use locale-defined grouping of digits, e.g. 1,000,000 (which means it has no effect in the C/POSIX locale) --header[=N] print (without converting) the first N header lines; N defaults to 1 if not specified --help display this help and exit --hyperlink[=WHEN] hyperlink file names; WHEN can be 'always' (default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never' --indicator-style=WORD append indicator with style WORD to entry names: none (default), slash (-p), file-type (--file-type), classify (-F) -i, --inode print the index number of each file -I, --ignore=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN --invalid=MODE failure mode for invalid numbers: MODE can be: abort (default), fail, warn, ignore --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS -m only hostname and user associated with stdin -p, --process print active processes spawned by init --no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default) --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/' --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY --one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is on a file system different from that of the corresponding command line argument --output[=FIELD_LIST] use the output format defined by FIELD_LIST, or print all fields if FIELD_LIST is omitted. -P, --portability use the POSIX output format --sync invoke sync before getting usage info --padding=N pad the output to N characters; positive N will right-align; negative N will left-align; padding is ignored if the output is wider than N; the default is to automatically pad if a whitespace is found --pid=PID with -f, terminate after process ID, PID dies -q, --quiet, --silent never output headers giving file names --retry keep trying to open a file if it is inaccessible --preserve-context preserve SELinux security context -Z set SELinux security context of destination file and each created directory to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX --preserve-status exit with the same status as COMMAND, even when the command times out --foreground when not running timeout directly from a shell prompt, allow COMMAND to read from the TTY and get TTY signals; in this mode, children of COMMAND will not be timed out -k, --kill-after=DURATION also send a KILL signal if COMMAND is still running this long after the initial signal was sent -s, --signal=SIGNAL specify the signal to be sent on timeout; SIGNAL may be a name like 'HUP' or a number; see 'kill -l' for a list of signals --reference=RFILE use RFILE's group rather than specifying a GROUP value --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values --reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than specifying OWNER:GROUP values --reference=RFILE use RFILE's security context rather than specifying a CONTEXT value --rfc-3339=FMT output date/time in RFC 3339 format. FMT='date', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Example: 2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00 --round=METHOD use METHOD for rounding when scaling; METHOD can be: up, down, from-zero (default), towards-zero, nearest --sort=WORD sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V -V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text --sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files. See below --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --suffix=SUFF append SUFF to TEMPLATE; SUFF must not contain a slash. This option is implied if TEMPLATE does not end in X --suffix=SUFFIX add SUFFIX to output numbers, and accept optional SUFFIX in input numbers --suppress-matched suppress the lines matching PATTERN --tag create a BSD-style checksum --time-style=TIME_STYLE time/date format with -l; see TIME_STYLE below --to-unit=N the output unit size (instead of the default 1) --to=UNIT auto-scale output numbers to UNITs; see UNIT below --total elide all entries insignificant to available space, and produce a grand total --verbose print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened --version output version information and exit [-]cstopb use two stop bits per character (one with '-') [-]hup send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty [-]hupcl same as [-]hup [-]parenb generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input [-]parodd set odd parity (or even parity with '-') [-]echo echo input characters [-]echoe same as [-]crterase [-]echok echo a newline after a kill character [-]echonl echo newline even if not echoing other characters [-]icanon enable special characters: %s [-]iexten enable non-POSIX special characters [-]inlcr translate newline to carriage return [-]inpck enable input parity checking [-]istrip clear high (8th) bit of input characters [-]isig enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters [-]noflsh disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters [-]ixoff enable sending of start/stop characters [-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control [-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence) [-]tandem same as [-]ixoff [-]opost postprocess output cbreak same as -icanon -cbreak same as icanon cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values -cooked same as raw crt same as %s csN set character size to N bits, N in [5..8] dec same as %s intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u ek erase and kill characters to their default values evenp same as parenb -parodd cs7 -evenp same as -parenb cs8 eof CHAR CHAR will send an end of file (terminate the input) eol CHAR CHAR will end the line erase CHAR CHAR will erase the last character typed intr CHAR CHAR will send an interrupt signal kill CHAR CHAR will erase the current line ispeed N set the input speed to N litout same as -parenb -istrip -opost cs8 -litout same as parenb istrip opost cs7 min N with -icanon, set N characters minimum for a completed read ospeed N set the output speed to N nl same as %s -nl same as %s oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 -oddp same as -parenb cs8 [-]parity same as [-]evenp pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7 quit CHAR CHAR will send a quit signal raw same as -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -icanon -opost -isig%s min 1 time 0 -raw same as cooked sane same as cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh %s %s %s, all special characters to their default values speed print the terminal speed time N with -icanon, set read timeout of N tenths of a second start CHAR CHAR will restart the output after stopping it stop CHAR CHAR will stop the output susp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal %% a single % %b ARGUMENT as a string with '\' escapes interpreted, except that octal escapes are of the form \0 or \0NNN %q ARGUMENT is printed in a format that can be reused as shell input, escaping non-printable characters with the proposed POSIX $'' syntax. and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with ARGUMENTs converted to proper type first. Variable widths are handled. %A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday) %b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan) %B locale's full month name (e.g., January) %c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20) %d day of month (e.g., 01) %D date; same as %m/%d/%y %e day of month, space padded; same as %_d %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %d device number in decimal %D device number in hex %f raw mode in hex %F file type %g group ID of owner %G group name of owner %h number of hard links %i inode number %m mount point %n file name %N quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link %o optimal I/O transfer size hint %s total size, in bytes %t major device type in hex, for character/block device special files %T minor device type in hex, for character/block device special files %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %i file system ID in hex %l maximum length of filenames %n file name %s block size (for faster transfers) %S fundamental block size (for block counts) %t file system type in hex %T file system type in human readable form %k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H %l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I %m month (01..12) %M minute (00..59) %n a newline %N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999) %p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known %P like %p, but lower case %q quarter of year (1..4) %r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM) %R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M %s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC %u user ID of owner %U user name of owner %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown %W time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown %x time of last access, human-readable %X time of last access, seconds since Epoch %y time of last data modification, human-readable %Y time of last data modification, seconds since Epoch %z time of last status change, human-readable %Z time of last status change, seconds since Epoch %x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99) %X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48) %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year %z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400) %:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00) %::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00) %:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30) %Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT) By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. + TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a keyword like 'match' or an operator like '/' ( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION +FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE] begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE -COLUMN, --columns=COLUMN output COLUMN columns and print columns down, unless -a is used. Balance number of lines in the columns on each page - +FORMAT (e.g., +%H:%M) for a 'date'-style format --groups=G_LIST specify supplementary groups as g1,g2,..,gN --output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR --skip-chdir do not change working directory to %s --total output a summary --userspec=USER:GROUP specify user and group (ID or name) to use -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories --apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes in ('sparse') files, internal fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -A, --address-radix=RADIX output format for file offsets; RADIX is one of [doxn], for Decimal, Octal, Hex or None --endian={big|little} swap input bytes according the specified order -j, --skip-bytes=BYTES skip BYTES input bytes first -A, --auto-reference output automatically generated references -G, --traditional behave more like System V 'ptx' -B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below -b, --bytes equivalent to '--apparent-size --block-size=1' -c, --total produce a grand total -D, --dereference-args dereference only symlinks that are listed on the command line -d, --max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it is N or fewer levels below the command line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize -B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~ -c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last modification of file status information); with -l: show ctime and sort by name; otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first -C list entries by columns --color[=WHEN] colorize the output; WHEN can be 'always' (default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never'; more info below -d, --directory list directories themselves, not their contents -D, --dired generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode -C, --chdir=DIR change working directory to DIR -D print all duplicate lines --all-repeated[=METHOD] like -D, but allow separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={none(default),prepend,separate} -D create all leading components of DEST except the last, or all components of --target-directory, then copy SOURCE to DEST -g, --group=GROUP set group ownership, instead of process' current group -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x -o, --owner=OWNER set ownership (super-user only) -D, --date-format=FORMAT use FORMAT for the header date -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -F, -f, --form-feed use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages (by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header and trailer without -F) -F, --flag-truncation=STRING use STRING for flagging line truncations. The default is '/' -G, --no-group in a long listing, don't print group names -H, --dereference-command-line follow symbolic links listed on the command line --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir follow each command line symbolic link that points to a directory --hide=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN (overridden by -a or -A) -I prompt once before removing more than three files, or when removing recursively; less intrusive than -i, while still giving protection against most mistakes --interactive[=WHEN] prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or always (-i); without WHEN, prompt always -I[FMT], --iso-8601[=FMT] output date/time in ISO 8601 format. FMT='date' for date only (the default), 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Example: 2006-08-14T02:34:56-06:00 -L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h) -O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe -r FILE FILE exists and read permission is granted -s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero -L, --dereference follow links -f, --file-system display file system status instead of file status -L, --logical use PWD from environment, even if it contains symlinks -P, --physical avoid all symlinks -M, --macro-name=STRING macro name to use instead of 'xx' -O, --format=roff generate output as roff directives -R, --right-side-refs put references at right, not counted in -w -S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP for end of lines or end of sentences -T, --format=tex generate output as TeX directives -N, --read-bytes=BYTES limit dump to BYTES input bytes -S BYTES, --strings[=BYTES] output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars; 3 is implied when BYTES is not specified -t, --format=TYPE select output format or formats -v, --output-duplicates do not use * to mark line suppression -w[BYTES], --width[=BYTES] output BYTES bytes per output line; 32 is implied when BYTES is not specified --traditional accept arguments in third form above -P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default) -S, --separate-dirs for directories do not include size of subdirectories --si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024 -s, --summarize display only a total for each argument -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively -R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively -R, --rfc-email output date and time in RFC 5322 format. Example: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 02:34:56 -0600 -R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively --reflink[=WHEN] control clone/CoW copies. See below --remove-destination remove each existing destination file before attempting to open it (contrast with --force) -S sort by file size, largest first --sort=WORD sort by WORD instead of name: none (-U), size (-S), time (-t), version (-v), extension (-X) --time=WORD with -l, show time as WORD instead of default modification time: atime or access or use (-u); ctime or status (-c); also use specified time as sort key if --sort=time (newest first) -S FILE FILE exists and is a socket -t FD file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal -u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set -w FILE FILE exists and write permission is granted -x FILE FILE exists and execute (or search) permission is granted -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links -T, --no-target-directory treat LINK_NAME as a normal file always -v, --verbose print name of each linked file -S[STRING], --sep-string[=STRING] separate columns by STRING, without -S: Default separator <TAB> with -J and <space> otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on column options -T, --omit-pagination omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination by form feeds set in input files -v, --show-nonprinting use octal backslash notation -w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72) -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? -u, --users list users logged in --message same as -T --writable same as -T -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always, truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference with -S or -s -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword -b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting -g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields -i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE -o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE -X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude files that match any pattern in FILE --exclude=PATTERN exclude files that match PATTERN -x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems -Z set SELinux security context of destination file to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -Z set SELinux security context of each created directory to the default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -Z set the SELinux security context to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX -a change only the access time -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time -f (ignored) -a ignore, for compatibility with other versions -Z, --context print only the security context of the process -g, --group print only the effective group ID -G, --groups print all group IDs -n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG -r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG -u, --user print only the effective user ID -z, --zero delimit entries with NUL characters, not whitespace; not permitted in default format -a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together with -COLUMN -c, --show-control-chars use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation -d, --double-space double space the output -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -A, --almost-all do not list implied . and .. --author with -l, print the author of each file -b, --escape print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters -a, --all include pseudo, duplicate, inaccessible file systems -B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below -h, --human-readable print sizes in powers of 1024 (e.g., 1023M) -H, --si print sizes in powers of 1000 (e.g., 1.1G) -a, --all print all current settings in human-readable form -g, --save print all current settings in a stty-readable form -F, --file=DEVICE open and use the specified DEVICE instead of stdin -a, --all convert all blanks, instead of just initial blanks --first-only convert only leading sequences of blanks (overrides -a) -t, --tabs=N have tabs N characters apart instead of 8 (enables -a) -a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all --attributes-only don't copy the file data, just the attributes --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument --copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive -d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links -a, --multiple support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME -s, --suffix=SUFFIX remove a trailing SUFFIX; implies -a -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -a, --suffix-length=N generate suffixes of length N (default %d) --additional-suffix=SUFFIX append an additional SUFFIX to file names -b, --bytes=SIZE put SIZE bytes per output file -C, --line-bytes=SIZE put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file -d use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic --numeric-suffixes[=FROM] same as -d, but allow setting the start value -x use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic --hex-suffixes[=FROM] same as -x, but allow setting the start value -e, --elide-empty-files do not generate empty output files with '-n' --filter=COMMAND write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE -l, --lines=NUMBER put NUMBER lines/records per output file -n, --number=CHUNKS generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below -t, --separator=SEP use SEP instead of newline as the record separator; '\0' (zero) specifies the NUL character -u, --unbuffered immediately copy input to output with '-n r/...' -b, --before attach the separator before instead of after -r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression -s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline -b, --body-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering body lines -d, --section-delimiter=CC use CC for logical page delimiters -f, --footer-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering footer lines -b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns -s, --spaces break at spaces -w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80 -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks -d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters -b, --suffix-format=FORMAT use sprintf FORMAT instead of %02d -f, --prefix=PREFIX use PREFIX instead of 'xx' -k, --keep-files do not remove output files on errors -c --format=FORMAT use the specified FORMAT instead of the default; output a newline after each use of FORMAT --printf=FORMAT like --format, but interpret backslash escapes, and do not output a mandatory trailing newline; if you want a newline, include \n in FORMAT -t, --terse print the information in terse form -c, --bytes=[+]NUM output the last NUM bytes; or use -c +NUM to output starting with byte NUM of each file -c, --bytes=[-]NUM print the first NUM bytes of each file; with the leading '-', print all but the last NUM bytes of each file -n, --lines=[-]NUM print the first NUM lines instead of the first %d; with the leading '-', print all but the last NUM lines of each file -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -c, --check read %s sums from the FILEs and check them -c, --check, --check=diagnose-first check for sorted input; do not sort -C, --check=quiet, --check=silent like -c, but do not report first bad line --compress-program=PROG compress temporaries with PROG; decompress them with PROG -d -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines, one for each group -c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines -p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING, reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines -s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --data sync only file data, no unneeded metadata -d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not 'now' -d, --decode decode data -i, --ignore-garbage when decoding, ignore non-alphabet characters -w, --wrap=COLS wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76). Use 0 to disable line wrapping -d, --delimiter=X use X instead of whitespace for field delimiter -d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs -s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel -d, --directory create a directory, not a file -u, --dry-run do not create anything; merely print a name (unsafe) -q, --quiet suppress diagnostics about file/dir-creation failure -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes -e, --canonicalize-existing all components of the path must exist -m, --canonicalize-missing no path components need exist or be a directory -L, --logical resolve '..' components before symlinks -P, --physical resolve symlinks as encountered (default) -q, --quiet suppress most error messages --relative-to=DIR print the resolved path relative to DIR --relative-base=DIR print absolute paths unless paths below DIR -s, --strip, --no-symlinks don't expand symlinks -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -e, --echo treat each ARG as an input line -i, --input-range=LO-HI treat each number LO through HI as an input line -n, --head-count=COUNT output at most COUNT lines -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -r, --repeat output lines can be repeated -f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color -F, --classify append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries --file-type likewise, except do not append '*' --format=WORD across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C --full-time like -l --time-style=full-iso -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format -f same as -t fF, select floats -i same as -t dI, select decimal ints -l same as -t dL, select decimal longs -o same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units -s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units -x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units -f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file -g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID -G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID -h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L) -k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set -f, --canonicalize canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively; all but the last component must exist -e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively, all components must exist -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) -f, --file-system sync the file systems that contain the files -f, --file=DATEFILE like --date; once for each line of DATEFILE -f, --follow[={name|descriptor}] output appended data as the file grows; an absent option argument means 'descriptor' -F same as --follow=name --retry -f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again (this option is ignored when the -n option is also used) -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option) -H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE -f, --force change permissions to allow writing if necessary -n, --iterations=N overwrite N times instead of the default (%d) --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -s, --size=N shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G accepted) -f, --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT -s, --separator=STRING use STRING to separate numbers (default: \n) -w, --equal-width equalize width by padding with leading zeroes -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields -g like -l, but do not list owner -g, --general-numeric-sort compare according to general numerical value -i, --ignore-nonprinting consider only printable characters -M, --month-sort compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC' -h, --header-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering header lines -i, --line-increment=NUMBER line number increment at each line -l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER group of NUMBER empty lines counted as one -n, --number-format=FORMAT insert line numbers according to FORMAT -p, --no-renumber do not reset line numbers for each section -s, --number-separator=STRING add STRING after (possible) line number -h, --header=HEADER use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header, -h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h"" -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators -h, --human-numeric-sort compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G) -h, --human-readable with -l and -s, print sizes like 1K 234M 2G etc. --si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024 -h, --no-dereference affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file (useful only on systems that can change the timestamps of a symlink) -m change only the modification time -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing fields -j FIELD equivalent to '-1 FIELD -2 FIELD' -o FORMAT obey FORMAT while constructing output line -t CHAR use CHAR as input and output field separator -i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment -i, --initial do not convert tabs after non blanks -t, --tabs=N have tabs N characters apart, not 8 -i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage -k like --block-size=1K -l, --local limit listing to local file systems --no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default) -i, --input=MODE adjust standard input stream buffering -o, --output=MODE adjust standard output stream buffering -e, --error=MODE adjust standard error stream buffering -i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations -L, --logical dereference TARGETs that are symbolic links -n, --no-dereference treat LINK_NAME as a normal file if it is a symbolic link to a directory -P, --physical make hard links directly to symbolic links -r, --relative create symbolic links relative to link location -s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links -k like --block-size=1K -L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links -l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked -m like --block-size=1M -k, --key=KEYDEF sort via a key; KEYDEF gives location and type -m, --merge merge already sorted files; do not sort -k, --kibibytes default to 1024-byte blocks for disk usage; used only with -s and per directory totals -l use a long listing format -L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself -m fill width with a comma separated list of entries -l, --length digest length in bits; must not exceed the maximum for the blake2 algorithm and must be a multiple of 8 -l, --length=PAGE_LENGTH set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines (default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63). implies -t if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10 -l, --link hard link files instead of copying -L, --dereference always follow symbolic links in SOURCE -l, --login print system login processes -m, --canonicalize-missing canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively, without requirements on components existence -n, --no-newline do not output the trailing delimiter -q, --quiet -s, --silent suppress most error messages (on by default) -v, --verbose report error messages -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -m, --merge print all files in parallel, one in each column, truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J -m, --mode=MODE set file permission bits to MODE, not a=rw - umask -m, --mode=MODE set file mode (as in chmod), not a=rwx - umask -p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed -v, --verbose print a message for each created directory -n, --adjustment=N add integer N to the niceness (default 10) -n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2 -s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes -z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files -n, --lines=[+]NUM output the last NUM lines, instead of the last %d; or use -n +NUM to output starting with line NUM --max-unchanged-stats=N with --follow=name, reopen a FILE which has not changed size after N (default %d) iterations to see if it has been unlinked or renamed (this is the usual case of rotated log files); with inotify, this option is rarely useful -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option) -P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE -n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value -R, --random-sort shuffle, but group identical keys. See shuf(1) --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons -n, --numeric-uid-gid like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs -N, --literal print entry names without quoting -o like -l, but do not list group information -p, --indicator-style=slash append / indicator to directories -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB), default counting starts with 1st line of input file -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE) -o, --indent=MARGIN offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH -r, --no-file-warnings omit warning when a file cannot be opened -o, --io-blocks treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output -s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison -S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all -p diagnose errors writing to non pipes --output-error[=MODE] set behavior on write error. See MODE below -p DIR, --tmpdir[=DIR] interpret TEMPLATE relative to DIR; if DIR is not specified, use $TMPDIR if set, else /tmp. With this option, TEMPLATE must not be an absolute name; unlike with -t, TEMPLATE may contain slashes, but mktemp creates only the final component -p, --parents remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a' -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed -p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files -s, --strip strip symbol tables --strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -r, --runlevel print current runlevel -s, --short print only name, line, and time (default) -t, --time print last system clock change -q, --hide-control-chars print ? instead of nongraphic characters --show-control-chars show nongraphic characters as-is (the default, unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal) -Q, --quote-name enclose entry names in double quotes --quoting-style=WORD use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, locale, shell, shell-always, shell-escape, shell-escape-always, c, escape (overrides QUOTING_STYLE environment variable) -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names -r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE -r, --reference=FILE use this file's times instead of current time -t STAMP use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time --time=WORD change the specified time: WORD is access, atime, or use: equivalent to -a WORD is modify or mtime: equivalent to -m -r, --reference=RFILE base size on RFILE -s, --size=SIZE set or adjust the file size by SIZE bytes -r, --references first field of each line is a reference -t, --typeset-mode - not implemented - -w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded -r, --reverse reverse order while sorting -R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively -s, --size print the allocated size of each file, in blocks -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING -u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL specify the name or number of the signal to be sent -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers -t, --table print a table of signal information -s, --sleep-interval=N with -f, sleep for approximately N seconds (default 1.0) between iterations; with inotify and --pid=P, check process P at least once every N seconds -v, --verbose always output headers giving file names -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -s[CHAR], --separator[=CHAR] separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR is the <TAB> character without -w and 'no char' with -w. -s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set -t sort by modification time, newest first -T, --tabsize=COLS assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8 -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB -t interpret TEMPLATE as a single file name component, relative to a directory: $TMPDIR, if set; else the directory specified via -p; else /tmp [deprecated] -t, --field-separator=SEP use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition -T, --temporary-directory=DIR use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or %s; multiple options specify multiple directories --parallel=N change the number of sorts run concurrently to N -u, --unique with -c, check for strict ordering; without -c, output only the first of an equal run -t, --omit-header omit page headers and trailers; implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10 -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of tab positions -t, --tagged-paragraph indentation of first line different from second -u, --uniform-spacing one space between words, two after sentences -w, --width=WIDTH maximum line width (default of 75 columns) -g, --goal=WIDTH goal width (default of 93% of width) -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -u, --update move only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -Z, --context set SELinux security context of destination file to default type -t, --text read in text mode (default if reading tty stdin) -t, --text read in text mode (default) -t, --threshold=SIZE exclude entries smaller than SIZE if positive, or entries greater than SIZE if negative --time show time of the last modification of any file in the directory, or any of its subdirectories --time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access, use, ctime or status --time-style=STYLE show times using STYLE, which can be: full-iso, long-iso, iso, or +FORMAT; FORMAT is interpreted like in 'date' -t, --type=TYPE limit listing to file systems of type TYPE -T, --print-type print file system type -x, --exclude-type=TYPE limit listing to file systems not of type TYPE -v (ignored) -u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time; with -l: show access time and sort by name; otherwise: sort by access time, newest first -U do not sort; list entries in directory order -v natural sort of (version) numbers within text -u deallocate and remove file after overwriting --remove[=HOW] like -u but give control on HOW to delete; See below -v, --verbose show progress -x, --exact do not round file sizes up to the next full block; this is the default for non-regular files -z, --zero add a final overwrite with zeros to hide shredding -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system -u, --user=USER set user USER in the target security context -r, --role=ROLE set role ROLE in the target security context -t, --type=TYPE set type TYPE in the target security context -l, --range=RANGE set range RANGE in the target security context -v FILENUM like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines -1 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 1 -2 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 2 --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted --header treat the first line in each file as field headers, print them without trying to pair them -v, --kernel-version print the kernel version -m, --machine print the machine hardware name -p, --processor print the processor type (non-portable) -i, --hardware-platform print the hardware platform (non-portable) -o, --operating-system print the operating system -v, --starting-line-number=NUMBER first line number for each section -w, --number-width=NUMBER use NUMBER columns for line numbers -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -v, --verbose diagnose to stderr any signal sent upon timeout -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines -w, --width=COLS set output width to COLS. 0 means no limit -x list entries by lines instead of by columns -X sort alphabetically by entry extension -Z, --context print any security context of each file -1 list one file per line. Avoid '\n' with -q or -b -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline CONTEXT Complete security context -c, --compute compute process transition context before modifying -t, --type=TYPE type (for same role as parent) -u, --user=USER user identity -r, --role=ROLE role -l, --range=RANGE levelrange File: "%n" ID: %-8i Namelen: %-7l Type: %T Block size: %-10s Fundamental block size: %S Blocks: Total: %-10b Free: %-10f Available: %a Inodes: Total: %-10c Free: %d File: %N Size: %-10s Blocks: %-10b IO Block: %-6o %F Processes in an uninterruptible sleep state also contribute to the load average. [:graph:] all printable characters, not including space [:lower:] all lower case letters [:print:] all printable characters, including space [:punct:] all punctuation characters [:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace [:upper:] all upper case letters [:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits [=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR \0NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits) \uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4 digits) \UHHHHHHHH Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c produce no further output \e escape \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \v vertical tab CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order [CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1 [CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0 [:alnum:] all letters and digits [:alpha:] all letters [:blank:] all horizontal whitespace [:cntrl:] all control characters [:digit:] all digits ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline lcase change upper case to lower case ucase change lower case to upper case sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks swab swap every pair of input bytes sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs auto accept optional single/two letter suffix: 1K = 1000, 1Ki = 1024, 1M = 1000000, 1Mi = 1048576, binary use binary I/O for data cio use concurrent I/O for data count_bytes treat 'count=N' as a byte count (iflag only) d[SIZE] signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer f[SIZE] floating point, SIZE bytes per float o[SIZE] octal, SIZE bytes per integer u[SIZE] unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer x[SIZE] hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer direct use direct I/O for data directory fail unless a directory dsync use synchronized I/O for data excl fail if the output file already exists nocreat do not create the output file notrunc do not truncate the output file noerror continue after read errors fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing fsync likewise, but also write metadata fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only) iec accept optional single letter suffix: 1K = 1024, 1M = 1048576, ... iec-i accept optional two-letter suffix: 1Ki = 1024, 1Mi = 1048576, ... if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list obs=BYTES write BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512) of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout oflag=FLAGS write as per the comma separated symbol list seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output skip=N skip N ibs-sized blocks at start of input status=LEVEL The LEVEL of information to print to stderr; 'none' suppresses everything but error messages, 'noxfer' suppresses the final transfer statistics, 'progress' shows periodic transfer statistics noatime do not update access time nocache Request to drop cache. See also oflag=sync noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file nofollow do not follow symlinks nolinks fail if multiply-linked nonblock use non-blocking I/O none no auto-scaling is done; suffixes will trigger an error none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups seek_bytes treat 'seek=N' as a byte count (oflag only) si accept optional single letter suffix: 1K = 1000, 1M = 1000000, ... skip_bytes treat 'skip=N' as a byte count (iflag only) sync likewise, but also for metadata text use text I/O for data %H:%M:%S (backup: %s) * [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase * [-]cdtrdsr enable DTR/DSR handshaking * [-]cmspar use "stick" (mark/space) parity * [-]crtscts enable RTS/CTS handshaking * [-]ctlecho echo control characters in hat notation ('^c') * [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany * [-]drain wait for transmission before applying settings (%s by default) * [-]echoctl same as [-]ctlecho * [-]echoke same as [-]crtkill * [-]echoprt echo erased characters backward, between '\' and '/' * [-]extproc enable "LINEMODE"; useful with high latency links * [-]flusho discard output * [-]imaxbel beep and do not flush a full input buffer on a character * [-]iuclc translate uppercase characters to lowercase * [-]iutf8 assume input characters are UTF-8 encoded * [-]ixany let any character restart output, not only start character * [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc * [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline * [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of NUL characters * [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays * [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase * [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline * [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return * [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column * [-]prterase same as [-]echoprt * [-]tostop stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal * [-]xcase with icanon, escape with '\' for uppercase characters * bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1] * cols N tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns * columns N same as cols N * crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3] * crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings * -crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings * discard CHAR CHAR will toggle discarding of output * dsusp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal once input flushed * eol2 CHAR alternate CHAR for ending the line * ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1] * line N use line discipline N * lnext CHAR CHAR will enter the next character quoted * nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1] * rows N tell the kernel that the terminal has N rows * size print the number of rows and columns according to the kernel * rprnt CHAR CHAR will redraw the current line * status CHAR CHAR will send an info signal * swtch CHAR CHAR will switch to a different shell layer * tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3] * tabs same as tab0 * -tabs same as tab3 * vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1] * werase CHAR CHAR will erase the last word typed ??:???? TTY context=%s egid=%s euid=%s gid=%s groups= old on repetition %s % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y. *** WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects sort order. Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses native byte values. %.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup) %s [-d] terminated abnormally %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s expected %s expected, found %s %s has appeared; following new file %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has been replaced with an untailable file%s %s has been replaced with an untailable remote file %s has been replaced with an untailable symbolic link %s has been replaced; following new file %s has unknown file type %s has unusable, apparently negative size %s home page: <%s> %s home page: <https://www.gnu.org/software/%s/> %s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s may be used only on a SELinux kernel %s was replaced %s was specified but %s was not %s would overwrite input; aborting %s%s argument '%s' too large %s-%s %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: '}' is required in repeat count %s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot change nonblocking mode %s: cannot determine file size %s: cannot follow end of this type of file%s %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot rewind %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot seek to relative offset %s %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: cannot skip %s: cannot skip to specified offset %s: closing delimiter '%c' missing %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: error setting %s %s: error truncating %s: error writing at offset %s %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to get extents info %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: fdatasync failed %s: file has negative size %s: file has shrunk too much %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: fsync failed %s: hard link not allowed for directory %s: input contains a loop: %s: input contains an odd number of tokens %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid count at start of %s %s: invalid directive %s: invalid field specification %s %s: invalid file type %s: invalid option -- '%c' %s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: invalid start value for hexadecimal suffix %s: invalid start value for numerical suffix %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: lseek failed %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: no file was verified %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: no such user %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: option '%s%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option '%s%s' is ambiguous %s: option '%s%s' is ambiguous; possibilities: %s: option '%s%s' requires an argument %s: option requires an argument -- '%c' %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: remove write-protected %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s, overriding mode %04lo (%s)? %s: replace %s? %s: seek failed %s: too many checksum lines %s: unable to determine maximum file name length %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected %s: unknown binary operator %s: unrecognized option '%s%s' %s: unwritable %s (mode %04lo, %s); try anyway? %s: value not completely converted %s: write error %s: write failed %s:%lu: invalid line; missing second token %s:%lu: invalid zero-length file name %s:%lu: unrecognized keyword %s %s}: integer required between '{' and '}' ' '+' specifier not at start of number: %s '+' specifier only allowed with the last value '-%c' extra characters or invalid number in the argument: %s '--pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]' missing argument '-N NUMBER' invalid starting line number '-W PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters '-l PAGE_LENGTH' invalid number of lines '-o MARGIN' invalid line offset '-w PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters '/' specifier is mutually exclusive with '+' '/' specifier not at start of number: %s '/' specifier only allowed with the last value (C) * file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS version 3 clients * compressed file systems * log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.) * file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if some writes fail, such as RAID-based file systems * file systems that make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS server , load average: %.2f --%s argument %s too large --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel --data needs at least one argument --filter does not process a chunk extracted to stdout --format padding overriding --padding --group is mutually exclusive with -c/-d/-D/-u --grouping cannot be combined with --format --header ignored with command-line input --reflink can be used only with --sparse=auto --tag does not support --text mode --terse --file-system is equivalent to the following FORMAT: %s -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l -r not specified; omitting directory %s ; giving up on this name <internal> ??? ????? Aborted Access: %x Modify: %y Change: %z Birth: %w Access: (%04a/%10.10A) Uid: (%5u/%8U) Gid: (%5g/%8G) Address family for hostname not supported Alarm clock Alex Deymo All requests done Argument buffer too small Arnold Robbins Assaf Gordon Avail Available Bad system call Bad value for ai_flags Brian Fox Broken pipe Bus error CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system modes: COMMENT CPU time limit exceeded Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1. Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE. Capacity Change the SELinux security context of each FILE to CONTEXT. With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the group of each FILE to GROUP. With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the mode of each FILE to MODE. With --reference, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE. Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE. Chet Ramey Child exited Colin Plumb Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. Concatenate FILE(s) to standard output. Context: %C Continued Convert blanks in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output. Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output. Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the operands. bs=BYTES read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512); overrides ibs and obs cbs=BYTES convert BYTES bytes at a time conv=CONVS convert the file as per the comma separated symbol list count=N copy only N input blocks ibs=BYTES read up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512) Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals Create a temporary file or directory, safely, and print its name. TEMPLATE must contain at least 3 consecutive 'X's in last component. If TEMPLATE is not specified, use tmp.XXXXXXXXXX, and --tmpdir is implied. Create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given NAMEs. Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist. Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE. David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Device: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Links: %-5h Device type: %t,%T Device: %Dh/%dd Inode: %-10i Links: %h Diagnose invalid or unportable file names. -p check for most POSIX systems -P check for empty names and leading "-" --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P) Directory: Display file or file system status. Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date. Dmitry V. Levin EMT trap EXIT Each range is one of: N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1 N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field -M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline Eric Blake Execute the PROGRAM_NAME built-in program with the given PARAMETERS. Exit with a status code indicating failure. Exit with a status code indicating success. Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION. F. Pinard FAILED FAILED open or read FIXME: unknown FORMAT must be suitable for printing one argument of type 'double'; it defaults to %.PRECf if FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are all fixed point decimal numbers with maximum precision PREC, and to %g otherwise. Fifos do not have major and minor device numbers. File File size limit exceeded Files are created u+rw, and directories u+rwx, minus umask restrictions. Filesystem Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence. Floating point exception For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. The default join field is the first, delimited by blanks. Full documentation at: <%s%s> General help using GNU software: <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/> Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Hangup I/O possible IDLE IFree IUse% IUsed Ian Lance Taylor Idle If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Illegal instruction In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain copies of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file to be recovered later. In real life: In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME. In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current directory. In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY. Create hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic. By default, each destination (name of new link) should not already exist. When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Symbolic links can hold arbitrary text; if later resolved, a relative link is interpreted in relation to its parent directory. In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer applies (and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode, which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual. Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the data=something option to the mount options for a particular file system in the /etc/fstab file, as documented in the mount man page (man mount). Infinity Information request Inodes Interrupt Interrupted by a signal Invalid back reference Invalid character class name Invalid collation character Invalid content of \{\} Invalid number Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Killed LINE LOGIN List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. Login Login name: Lucas prime test failure. This should not happen Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Mounted on NAME Name Name or service not known Niels Moller No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats. Ordering options: Other options: Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files. Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable. Determine format of output: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS -p, --print-database output defaults Output each NAME with its last non-slash component and trailing slashes removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output '.' (meaning the current directory). Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files 'xx00', 'xx01', ..., and output byte counts of each piece to standard output. Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'. Output platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to make it harder for even very expensive hardware probing to recover the data. PID Packaged by %s Packaged by %s (%s) Padraig Brady Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing. Parameter string not correctly encoded Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Power failure Premature end of regular expression Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION: Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX. Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s. -a, --all print all information, in the following order, except omit -p and -i if unknown: -s, --kernel-name print the kernel name -n, --nodename print the network node hostname -r, --kernel-release print the kernel release Print checksum and block counts for each FILE. Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified, for the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed). Print information about users who are currently logged in. Print machine architecture. Print newline, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if more than one FILE is specified. A word is a non-zero-length sequence of characters delimited by white space. Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT. Print or change terminal characteristics. Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up, the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status Print the first %d lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the last %d lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. Print the name of the current user. Print the number of processing units available to the current process, which may be less than the number of online processors Print the prime factors of each specified integer NUMBER. If none are specified on the command line, read them from standard input. Print the resolved absolute file name; all but the last component must exist Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID. Same as id -un. Print user and group information for the specified USER, or (when USER omitted) for the current user. Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name Processing request in progress Profiling timer expired Project: Q. Frank Xia Quit Randy Smith Real-time signal %d Reformat NUMBER(s), or the numbers from standard input if none are specified. Reformat each paragraph in the FILE(s), writing to standard output. The option -WIDTH is an abbreviated form of --width=DIGITS. Regular expression too big Remove (unlink) the FILE(s). -f, --force ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt -i prompt before every removal Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignore each failure that is solely because a directory is non-empty Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'. Report %s bugs to: %s Report %s translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/> Request canceled Request not canceled Resource lost Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Run COMMAND with an adjusted niceness, which affects process scheduling. With no COMMAND, print the current niceness. Niceness values range from %d (most favorable to the process) to %d (least favorable to the process). Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams. Run a program in a different SELinux security context. With neither CONTEXT nor COMMAND, print the current security context. Russell Coker Samuel Neves Scott Bartram Scott Miller Segmentation fault Send signals to processes, or list signals. Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND. Shell: Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides, or all file systems by default. Shrink or extend the size of each FILE to the specified size A FILE argument that does not exist is created. If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost. If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the extended part (hole) reads as zero bytes. Simon Josefsson Size Special files require major and minor device numbers. Stack fault Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION. Stopped Stopped (signal) Stopped (tty input) Stopped (tty output) Stuart Kemp Success Summarize disk usage of the set of FILEs, recursively for directories. Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage If one or more files are specified, sync only them, or their containing file systems. System error TIME Temporary failure in name resolution Terminated The following optional flags may follow '%': - (hyphen) do not pad the field _ (underscore) pad with spaces 0 (zero) pad with zeros ^ use upper case if possible # use opposite case if possible The strings compared were %s and %s. Torbjorn Granlund Trace/breakpoint trap Trailing backslash Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input, writing to standard output. -c, -C, --complement use the complement of SET1 -d, --delete delete characters in SET1, do not translate -s, --squeeze-repeats replace each sequence of a repeated character that is listed in the last specified SET, with a single occurrence of that character -t, --truncate-set1 first truncate SET1 to length of SET2 Try '%s --help' for more information. Try '%s ./%s' to remove the file %s. Two strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeats. Two strings must be given when translating. Type Ulrich Drepper Unknown error Unknown signal %d Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched [, [^, [:, [., or [= Unmatched \{ Update the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time. A FILE argument that does not exist is created empty, unless -c or -h is supplied. A FILE argument string of - is handled specially and causes touch to change the times of the file associated with standard output. Urgent I/O condition Usage: %s Usage: %s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME [PARAMETERS]... Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args] or: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args] Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2 or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX] or: %s OPTION... NAME... Usage: %s NUMBER[SUFFIX]... or: %s OPTION Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be 's' for seconds (the default), 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours or 'd' for days. Unlike most implementations that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbitrary floating point number. Given two or more arguments, pause for the amount of time specified by the sum of their values. Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND Usage: %s OPTION... FILE... Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]... or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all] or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save] Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPERAND]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. Usage: %s [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...] or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE] Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in FILE. Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR] Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]... or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Base%d encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Print or check %s (%d-bit) checksums. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [NUMBER]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [VARIABLE]... Print the values of the specified environment VARIABLE(s). If no VARIABLE is specified, print name and value pairs for them all. Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]... or: %s LONG-OPTION Usage: %s [STRING]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Usage: test EXPRESSION or: test or: [ EXPRESSION ] or: [ ] or: [ OPTION Use% Used User defined signal 1 User defined signal 2 Valid arguments are: Valid arguments are: Valid format sequences for file systems: %a free blocks available to non-superuser %b total data blocks in file system %c total file nodes in file system %d free file nodes in file system %f free blocks in file system Virtual timer expired WARNING: Circular directory structure. This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system. NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER. The following directory is part of the cycle: %s WARNING: ignoring --preserve-context; this kernel is not SELinux-enabled WARNING: ignoring --strip-program option as -s option was not specified Warning: When Where Window changed With --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track its end. This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the named file in a way that accommodates renaming, removal and creation. Wrap input lines in each FILE, writing to standard output. Write a random permutation of the input lines to standard output. Write each FILE to standard output, last line first. Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added. Write lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each FILE, separated by TABs, to standard output. Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output. Written by %s and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and others. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s. [=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^ no match for key ^[nN] ^[yY] ` a command must be given with an adjustment ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s an input delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields appending output to %s backing up %s might destroy source; %s not copied backing up %s might destroy source; %s not moved backup type block special file block special files not supported blocks both files cannot be standard input byte/character offset %s is too large byte/character positions are numbered from 1 can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot access %s: over-mounted by another device cannot backup %s cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change directory to %s cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine --target-directory (-t) and --no-target-directory (-T) cannot combine --target-directory and --no-target-directory cannot combine -e and -i options cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine direct and nocache cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create fifo %s cannot create hard link %s to %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot create temporary file in %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot determine location of %s. reverting to polling cannot do --relative without --symbolic cannot do ioctl on %s cannot find name for group ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %s cannot follow %s by name cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get effective GID cannot get effective UID cannot get niceness cannot get real GID cannot get real UID cannot get system name cannot get the size of %s cannot lseek %s cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot move directory onto non-directory: %s -> %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot operate on dangling symlink %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot perform formatted output cannot preserve extended attributes, cp is built without xattr support cannot preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernel cannot print "only" of more than one choice cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot print security context when user specified cannot read cannot read directory %s cannot read file names from %s cannot read file system information for %s cannot read realtime clock cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot run %s cannot set %s cannot set date cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot set name to %s cannot set niceness cannot set permissions of %s cannot set target context and preserve it cannot set timestamps for %s cannot skip past end of combined input cannot specify --null (-0) with command cannot specify both --data and --file-system cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel cannot specify times from more than one source cannot split in more than one way cannot stat %s cannot stat current directory (now %s) cannot stat standard input cannot touch %s cannot un-backup %s cannot unlink %s cannot unset %s cannot watch %s cannot watch parent directory of %s cannot work around kernel bug after all changed group of %s from %s to %s changed ownership of %s from %s to %s changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s changing security context of %s character offset is zero character out of range character special file character special files not supported clearing permissions for %s clock change close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing input pipe closing output file %s closing output pipe closing prior pipe closing standard input compatibility mode supports at most one file conflicting empty-field replacement strings conflicting security context specifiers given contiguous data copied could not set buffering of %s to mode %s couldn't create process for %s -d couldn't create temporary file couldn't find directory entry in %s with matching i-node couldn't get boot time couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s created directory %s created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %s directory directory containing watched file was removed division by zero door empty file name empty record separator empty tab error canonicalizing %s error closing file error deallocating %s error in regular expression matcher error in regular expression search error opening %s error reading %s error reading inotify event error reading input error syncing %s error waiting for command error waiting for inotify and output events error writing %s error: regular expression has a match of length zero: %s executing with FILE=%s exit= extra argument %s extra operand %s extra operand %s not allowed with -%c failed to access %s failed to canonicalize %s failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s from %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s failed to change mode of %s from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) failed to change ownership of %s failed to change ownership of %s from %s to %s failed to change ownership of %s to %s failed to chdir to %s failed to clone %s from %s failed to close %s failed to close input pipe failed to compute a new context failed to convert some of the input numbers failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create hard link %s failed to create hard link %s => %s failed to create hard link to %.0s%s failed to create pipe failed to create security context: %s failed to create symbolic link %s failed to create symbolic link %s -> %s failed to create temporary file in %s failed to discard cache for: %s failed to extend %s failed to find %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get current context failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to get supplemental groups failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to open %s for reading failed to open %s for writing failed to prepare value '%Lf' for printing failed to preserve authorship for %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to render standard input unusable failed to restore context for %s failed to restore the default file creation context failed to return to initial working directory failed to rewind stream for %s failed to run command %s failed to run command: "%s -c %s" failed to set %s security context component to %s failed to set FILE environment variable failed to set default creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to set file descriptor text/binary mode failed to set group-ID failed to set locale failed to set new range: %s failed to set new role: %s failed to set new type: %s failed to set new user: %s failed to set supplemental groups failed to set the security context of %s failed to set user-ID failed to stat %s failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s failed to update the environment with %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fields are numbered from 1 fifo file %d is not in sorted order file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from file operands cannot be combined with --print-database (-p) file system type %s both selected and excluded fork system call failed format %s ends in %% format %s has no %% directive format %s has too many %% directives format %s has unknown %%%c directive format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings fsync failed for %s fts_close failed fts_read failed fts_read failed: %s generating relative path getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s grouping and printing repeat counts is meaningless grouping cannot be combined with --to grouping has no effect in this locale iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring --no-newline with multiple arguments ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s ignoring non-option arguments incompatible join fields %lu, %lu incompatible tabs inotify cannot be used, reverting to polling inotify resources exhausted input disappeared input line is too long integer overflow inter-device move failed: %s to %s; unable to remove target invalid %s argument: %s invalid %s%s argument '%s' invalid --%s argument %s invalid --threshold argument '-0' invalid IO block size invalid PID invalid Zero increment value: %s invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid buffering mode %s for %s invalid byte or character range invalid byte/character position %s invalid character '%c' in type string %s invalid character class %s invalid chunk number invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid decreasing range invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field range invalid field specifier: %s invalid field value %s invalid field width: %s invalid file number in field spec: %s invalid file size invalid flags in conversion specification: %%%c%c invalid floating point argument: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid format %s (width overflow) invalid format %s, directive must be %%[0]['][-][N][.][N]f invalid gap width: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group list %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid header value %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid input range invalid integer %s invalid integer argument invalid length invalid length: %s invalid line count: %s invalid line discipline %s invalid line number field width invalid line number increment invalid line number of blank lines invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width invalid line width: %s invalid major device number %s invalid maximum depth %s invalid maximum number of unchanged stats between opens invalid minor device number %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number invalid number after ',' invalid number after '-' invalid number after '.' invalid number at field start invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of chunks invalid number of columns invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid number of passes invalid number of seconds: %s invalid number: %s invalid option -- %c invalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is recognized only when it is the first option; use -w N instead invalid output address radix '%c'; it must be one character from [doxn] invalid output flag invalid padding value %s invalid page range %s invalid precision in format %s invalid precision: %s invalid range with no endpoint: - invalid repeat count %s in [c*n] construct invalid spec invalid starting line number invalid status level invalid suffix %s, contains directory separator invalid suffix in %s%s argument '%s' invalid suffix in input %s: %s invalid suffix in input: %s invalid suffix length invalid tab size invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid time interval %s invalid time style format %s invalid trailing option -- %c invalid type string %s invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type invalid unit size: %s invalid universal character name \%c%0*x invalid user invalid user %s invalid width invalid wrap size invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) key %lu has zero width and will be ignored key %lu is numeric and spans multiple fields large input value %s: possible precision loss last= leading '-' in a component of file name %s leading blanks are significant in key %lu; consider also specifying 'b' length is not a multiple of 8 limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name component %s line buffering stdin is meaningless line count option -%s%c... is too large line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s line number overflow maximum --%s argument with current rlimit is %s memory exhausted message queue migrated file with data migrated file without data minimum --%s argument is %s misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing %s missing 'i' suffix in input: %s (e.g Ki/Mi/Gi) missing argument after %s missing argument to %s missing character class name '[::]' missing conversion specifier in suffix missing destination file operand after %s missing equivalence class character '[==]' missing file operand missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of byte/character positions missing list of fields missing operand missing operand after %s mode must specify only file permission bits mode of %s changed from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) moving input pipe multi-character separator %s multi-character tab %s multiple -i options specified multiple -l or -t options specified multiple compress programs specified multiple field specifications multiple levelranges multiple output delimiters specified multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple random sources specified multiple relative modifiers specified multiple roles multiple separator characters specified multiple target directories specified multiple types multiple users multiplexed block special file multiplexed character special file multiplexed file must specify command with --chdir (-C) named file neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed network special file no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no change to ownership of %s no command specified no conversion option specified no file systems processed no files remaining no group specified for unknown uid: %d no input from %s no lines to repeat no login name no process ID specified no type may be specified when dumping strings no username specified; at least one must be specified when using -l non-integer argument nonportable character %s in file name %s not a tty not writing through dangling symlink %s number in parallel must be nonzero numerical suffix start value is too large for the suffix length obsolescent key %s used; consider %s instead off offset overflow while reading file %s omitting directory %s on only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one device may be specified only one type of list may be specified open failed option '-%s' is ignored options '-%s' are ignored option '-r' only applies to last-resort comparison option --output: field %s unknown option --output: field %s used more than once option --skip-chdir only permitted if NEWROOT is old %s option --zero not permitted in default format option used in invalid context -- %c options %s and %s are mutually exclusive options '-%s' are incompatible options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --preserve-timestamps are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --strip are mutually exclusive or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s' output file suffixes exhausted overflow extending size of file %s overflow reading %s overflow rounding up size of file %s ownership of %s retained ownership of %s retained as %s page number overflow page width too narrow port preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless range-endpoints of '%s-%s' are in reverse collating sequence order read error read failed reading directory %s record too large redirecting stderr to stdout refusing to remove %s or %s directory: skipping %s regular empty file regular file rejecting suffix in input: %s (consider using --from) removed %s removed directory %s removing directory, %s renamed run-level semaphore sending signal %s to command %s separator cannot be empty set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket squfof queue overflow standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stray character in field spec string comparison failed string transformation failed strip process terminated abnormally suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense only when operating on fields symbolic link syntax error: expecting ')' after %s syntax error: expecting ')' instead of %s syntax error: missing argument after %s syntax error: unexpected ')' syntax error: unexpected argument %s system boot tab size cannot be 0 tab size contains invalid character(s): %s tab sizes must be ascending tab stop is too large %s tab stop value is too large tabs are too far apart target %s is not a directory target directory not allowed when installing a directory term= test and/or [ the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --compare (-C) option is ignored when you specify a mode with non-permission bits the --ignore-missing option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --quiet option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --strict option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --tag option is meaningless when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the argument %s lacks a leading '+'; when using an option to specify date(s), any non-option argument must be a format string beginning with '+' the delimiter must be a single character the monitored command dumped core the options for verbose and stty-readable output styles are mutually exclusive the options to output dircolors' internal database and to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusive the options to print and set the time may not be used together the options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusive the strings compared were %s and %s the strip option may not be used when installing a directory the untransformed string was %s time %s is out of range too few X's in template %s too many %% conversion specifications in suffix too many characters in set too many input lines too many repeated lines too many templates total traversal failed: %s typed memory object uid=%s unable to display error message unable to record current working directory unable to set security context %s unexpected failure: fts_info=%d: %s please report to %s unknown program %s unknown status from command (%d) unknown status from command (0x%X) unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s up %2d:%02d, up %ld day %2d:%02d, up %ld days %2d:%02d, up ???? days ??:??, use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe using %s sorting rules using %s to denote standard input does not work in file system mode using simple byte comparison value too large to be converted: %s value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (cannot handle values > 999Y) value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (consider using --to) waiting for %s [-d] waiting for child process waiting for strip warning: %s is a zero multiplier; use %s if that is intended warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: %s: failed to change context to %s warning: 'touch %s' is obsolete; use 'touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d' warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: --retry ignored; --retry is useful only when following warning: --retry only effective for the initial open warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not portable warning: backslash at end of format warning: cannot remove: %s warning: disabling core dumps failed warning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffective warning: ignoring --context; it requires an SELinux-enabled kernel warning: ignoring --context; it requires an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid file offset after failed read warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: options --apparent-size and -b are ineffective with --inodes warning: sigprocmask warning: source directory %s specified more than once warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%lu warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %c warning: timer_create warning: timer_settime warning: unrecognized escape '\%c' warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s) of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of types weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes, string2 must map all characters in the domain to one when translating with string1 longer than string2, the latter string must not end with a character class when translating, the only character classes that may appear in string2 are 'upper' and 'lower' whiteout will not copy %s through just-created symlink %s will not create hard link %s to directory %s will not overwrite just-created %s with %s with --parents, the destination must be a directory with --suffix, template %s must end in X with FILE=%s, exit %d from command: %s with FILE=%s, signal %s from command: %s write error write error for %s write failed writing to %s you may not abbreviate the --no-preserve-root option you must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, or context you must specify a buffering mode option you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields you must specify a relative %s with %s you must specify either %s or %s Project-Id-Version: coreutils 8.29-pre1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-01 17:59-0700 PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-18 18:45-0400 Last-Translator: Ivan Vilata i Balaguer <ivan@selidor.net> Language-Team: Catalan <ca@dodds.net> Language: ca MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1); OCTETS és hexadecimal si té el prefix «0x» o «0X», i pot portar un sufix multiplicador: b 512 KB 1000 K 1024 MB 1000*1000 M 1024*1024 i així per a G, T, P, E, Z, Y. TIPUS està format per una o diverses de les següents especificacions: a Nom del caràcter, sense tenir en compte el bit alt. c Caràcter imprimible o seqüència d’escapada amb barra invertida. Les especificacions en format tradicional poden estar mesclades, acumulant‐se; són les següents: -a Equival a «-t a», nom dels caràcters, descartant el bit alt. -b Equival a «-t o1», octets en octal. -c Equival a «-t c», caràcters imprimibles o seqüències d’escapada amb barra invertida. -d Equival a «-t u2», enters de 2 octets sense signe en decimal. ( EXPRESSIÓ ) L’EXPRESSIÓ és certa. ! EXPRESSIÓ L’EXPRESSIÓ és falsa. EXPRESSIÓ1 -a EXPRESSIÓ2 L’EXPRESSIÓ1 i l’EXPRESSIÓ2 són certes. EXPRESSIÓ1 -o EXPRESSIÓ2 L’EXPRESSIÓ1 o l’EXPRESSIÓ2 és certa. --check-order Comprova si l’entrada es troba correctament ordenada, fins i tot si se’n poden emparellar totes les línies. --nocheck-order No comprova si l’entrada es troba correctament ordenada. -1 Elimina la columna 1 (línies que només apareixen al FITXER1). -2 Elimina la columna 2 (línies que només apareixen al FITXER2). -3 Elimina la columna 3 (línies que apareixen en ambdós fitxers). -A, --show-all Equival a «-vET». -b, --number-nonblank Enumera les línies que no estan en blanc, inhabilita «-n». -e, Equival a «-vE». -E, --show-ends Escriu un caràcter «$» al final de cada línia. -n, --number Enumera totes les línies. -s, --squeeze-blank No mostra més d’una línia en blanc seguida. -a NUMFITXER També escriu les línies desaparellades del fitxer NUMFITXER, «1» per al FITXER1 o «2» per al FITXER2. -e CADENA Reemplaça els camps que manquen amb CADENA. -a, --all Equival a «-b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u». -b, --boot Moment de la darrera arrencada del sistema. -d, --dead Mostra els processos morts. -H, --heading Mostra una línia de capçaleres de columna. -b FITXER El FITXER existeix i és un dispositiu de blocs. -c FITXER El FITXER existeix i és un dispositiu de caràcters. -d FITXER El FITXER existeix i és un directori. -e FITXER El FITXER existeix. -b, --binary Llegeix en mode binari. -b, --binary Llegeix en mode binari (per defecte, excepte quan es llegeix l’entrada estàndard d’un terminal). -l Genera una eixida amb format llarg per cada USUARI. -b Omet el directori personal i intèrpret de l’usuari al format llarg. -h Omet el fitxer de projecte de l’usuari al format llarg. -p Omet el fitxer de pla de l’usuari al format llarg. -s Genera una eixida amb format curt (per defecte). [-n] CADENA La longitud de la CADENA no és zero. CADENA Equival a «-n CADENA». -z CADENA La longitud de la CADENA és zero. CADENA1 = CADENA2 Les cadenes són iguals. CADENA1 != CADENA2 Les cadenes no són iguals. -r Empra l’algorisme de suma de BSD, amb blocs d’1 kB. -s, --sysv Empra l’algorisme de suma de System V, amb blocs de 512 octets. ARG1 * ARG2 Producte aritmètic d’ARG1 i ARG2. ARG1 / ARG2 Quocient aritmètic d’ARG1 entre ARG2. ARG1 % ARG2 Residu aritmètic d’ARG1 entre ARG2. ARG1 + ARG2 Suma aritmètica d’ARG1 i ARG2. ARG1 - ARG2 Resta aritmètica d’ARG1 i ARG2. ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 és menor que ARG2. ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 és menor o igual que ARG2. ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 és igual a ARG2. ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 no és igual a ARG2. ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 és major o igual que ARG2. ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 és major que ARG2. FITXER1 -ef FITXER2 El FITXER1 i el FITXER2 tenen els mateixos números de dispositiu i node índex. FITXER1 -nt FITXER2 El FITXER1 és més nou (data de modificació) que el FITXER2. FITXER1 -ot FITXER2 El FITXER1 és més antic que el FITXER2. ENTER1 -eq ENTER2 L’ENTER1 és igual a l’ENTER2. ENTER1 -ge ENTER2 L’ENTER1 és major o igual que l’ENTER2. ENTER1 -gt ENTER2 L’ENTER1 és major que l’ENTER2. ENTER1 -le ENTER2 L’ENTER1 és menor o igual que l’ENTER2. ENTER1 -lt ENTER2 L’ENTER1 és menor que l’ENTER2. ENTER1 -ne ENTER2 L’ENTER1 no és igual que l’ENTER2. CADENA : EXPREG Resultat d’aplicar l’expressió regular EXPREG sobre la CADENA. match CADENA EXPREG Equival a «CADENA : EXPREG». substr CADENA POS LONGITUD Sub‐cadena de CADENA, comptant POS des d’1. index CADENA CARÀCTERS Índex de CADENA on hi ha algun CARÀCTER, o 0. length STRING Longitud de la CADENA. b Crea un fitxer especial de blocs (amb memòria intermèdia). c, u Crea un fitxer especial de caràcters (sense memòria intermèdia). p Crea una cua FIFO. nombre d’usuaris=%lu Ajuda en línia de «%s»: %s L’opció «--terse» equival a emprar el FORMAT següent: %s Un camp és una sèrie de caràcters en blanc (normalment espais o caràcters de tabulació) seguits de caràcters no en blanc. En emprar «--skip-fields» o «--skip-chars», primer se salten els camps i després els caràcters. Un programa de «finger» lleuger; mostra informació sobre els usuaris. El fitxer «utmp» serà «%s». Un «-» a soles implica «-i». Si no s’indica l’ORDRE, mostra l’entorn resultant. En afegir «z» a qualsevol tipus es mostraran els caràcters imprimibles al final de cada línia d’eixida. Després dels senyaladors es pot indicar l’amplada del camp com a un número decimal; després es pot incloure el modificador opcional «E», per a emprar les representacions alternatives del locale (si n’hi ha), o «O», per a emprar els símbols numèrics alternatius del locale (si n’hi ha). Una EXPRESSIÓ omesa és per defecte falsa. Altrament, l’EXPRESSIÓ és certa o falsa i estableix el codi d’eixida. És una de: Com a cas especial, «cp» fa una còpia de seguretat d’ORIGEN quan les opcions «--force» i «--backup» són actives i ORIGEN i DESTINACIÓ són el mateix nom d’un fitxer ordinari existent. Teniu en compte que molts operadors han de ser escapats o posats entre cometes als intèrprets d’ordres. Les comparacions són aritmètiques entre números, lexicogràfiques en altre cas. Les comparacions amb patrons retornen la cadena coincident entre «\(» i «\)» o la cadena buida; si no s’empra «\(» i «\)», retornen el nombre de caràcters coincidents o 0. Cal que especifiqueu MAJOR i MENOR quan el TIPUS siga «b», «c» o «u»; cal ometre’ls quan aquest siga «p». Si MAJOR o MENOR comença per «0x» o «0X», s’interpreta com a hexadecimal; si comença per «0», com a octal; altrament s’interpreta com a decimal. El TIPUS pot ser: Per defecte, «rm» no elimina els directoris. Empreu l’opció «--recursive» («-r» o «-R») per a eliminar també cadascun dels directoris llistats, juntament amb el seu contingut. TROSSOS pot ser: N Divideix en N fitxers basant‐se en la mida de l’entrada. K/N Escriu el K‐è tros (d’un total de N) a l’eixida estàndard. l/N Divideix en N fitxers sense partir cap línia o registre. l/K/N Escriu el K‐è tros (d’un total de N) a l’eixida estàndard sense partir cap línia o registre. r/N Com «l/N», però empra una distribució rotativa. r/K/N El mateix, però només escriu el K‐è tros (d’un total de N) a l’eixida estàndard. Propietats combinades: Propietats de control: [-]clocal Inhabilita els senyals de control del mòdem. [-]cread Permet rebre entrada. Si s’especifica «--remove» (-u) s’elimina cada FITXER. Per defecte no s’eliminen perquè és comú operar sobre fitxers dispositiu com «/dev/hda», i normalment aquests fitxers no s’haurien d’eliminar. El paràmetre opcional indica COM esborrar l’entrada del directori: «unlink» empra la crida habitual unlink(), «wipe» també canvia abans els octets del nom, «wipesync» també sincronitza a disc cada octet canviat. El mode per defecte és «wipesync», però teniu en compte que pot ser costós. Els valors mostrats s’expressaran en les unitats de la primera MIDA disponible entre l’argument de l’opció «--block-size» i els valors de les variables d’entorn %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE i BLOCKSIZE. Si no n’hi ha cap disponible, s’empraran unitats de 1024 octets (o 512 si la variable POSIXLY_CORRECT està establerta). Cada símbol SENYALADOR pot ser: append Mode de només addició (només té sentit per a l’eixida, se suggereix emprar «conv=notrunc»). Cada MODE té la forma «[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+». Cada PATRÓ pot ser: ENTER Copia fins a (però sense incloure) la línia especificada. /EXPREG/[DESPL] Copia fins a (però sense incloure) la línia coincident. %EXPREG%[DESPL] Salta fins a (però sense incloure) la línia coincident. {ENTER} Repeteix el patró anterior el nombre de vegades especificat. {*} Repeteix el patró anterior tants cops com sigui possible. Un desplaçament de línia (DESPL) és un «+» o «-» seguit per un número enter positiu. Exemples: $ %s --to=si 1000 -> «1,0K» $ %s --to=iec 2048 -> «2,0K» $ %s --to=iec-i 4096 -> «4,0Ki» $ echo 1K | %s --from=si -> «1000» $ echo 1K | %s --from=iec -> «1024» $ df -B1 | %s --header --field 2-4 --to=si $ ls -l | %s --header --field 5 --to=iec $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10 $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %%10f Exemples: %s -12 FITXER1 FITXER2 Mostra les línies presents tant al FITXER1 com al FITXER2. %s -3 FITXER1 FITXER2 Mostra les línies del FITXER1 que no es troben al FITXER2 (i viceversa). Exemples: %s /usr/bin/ -> «/usr» %s dir1/str dir2/str -> «dir1» seguit per «dir2» %s stdio.h -> «.» Exemples: %s /usr/bin/sort -> «sort» %s include/stdio.h .h -> «stdio» %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> «stdio» %s -a una/cad1 una/cad2 -> «cad1» seguit per «cad2» Exemples: «%s f - g» Mostra el contingut de «f», de l’entrada estàndard, i en acabant el contingut de «g». «%s» Copia l’entrada estàndard a l’eixida estàndard. Exemples: «%s root /u» Canvia el propietari de «/u» a «root». «%s root:staff /u» El mateix, però també canvia el seu grup a «staff». «%s -hR root /u» Canvia el propietari de «/u» i descendents a «root». Exemples: «%s staff /u» Canvia el grup de «/u» a «staff». «%s -hR staff /u» Canvia el grup de «/u» i descendents a «staff». Exemples: Per a convertir un nombre de segons des de l’època (1970-01-01 UTC) en una data: $ date --date='@2147483647' Per a mostrar l’hora de la costa oest dels EUA (empreu «tzselect(1)» per a trobar el valor de TZ): $ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date Per a mostrar l’hora local corresponent a les 9 del matí del divendres vinent, hora de la costa oest dels EUA: $ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri' Excepte «-h» i «-L», totes les comprovacions sobre un FITXER segueixen els enllaços simbòlics. Teniu en compte que cal que els parèntesis siguen escapats (per exemple, amb barres invertides) als intèrprets d’ordres. ENTER també pot ser «-l CADENA», que s’avalua a la longitud de la CADENA. El codi d’eixida és 0 si l’expressió no és nul·la ni 0; 1 si l’expressió és nul·la o 0; 2 si l’EXPRESSIÓ no és vàlida sintàcticament; 3 si ocorre un error. El codi d’eixida és 0 si tots els números de l’entrada es poden convertir amb èxit. Per defecte, «%s» es deté amb codi d’eixida 2 en el primer error de conversió. Amb «--invalid=fail» es mostra un avís per cada error de conversió i el codi d’eixida és 2. Amb «--invalid=warn» s’avisa de cada error de conversió, però el codi d’eixida és 0. Amb «--invalid=ignore» no s’avisa dels errors de conversió i el codi d’eixida és 0. Codi d’eixida: 0 si tot va bé. 1 si ocorren errors menors (p. ex. no es pot accedir un subdirectori). 2 si ocorren errors greus (p. ex. no es pot accedir un argument de la línia d’ordres). CAMPS permet l’ús de rangs de camps com a cut(1): N El camp N, comptant des d’1. N- Des del camp N fins al final de la línia. N-M Des del camp N fins a l’M (inclòs). -M Des del principi fins al camp M (inclòs). - Tots els camps. Podeu separar múltiples camps o rangs per comes. La LLISTA_DE_CAMPS és una llista separada per comes de columnes a incloure. Els noms de camp vàlids són: «source», «fstype», «itotal», «iused», «iavail», «ipcent», «size», «used», «avail», «pcent», «file» i «target» (vegeu la plana info). FORMAT controla l’eixida com fa printf() en C. S’interpreten les seqüències: \" Cometes dobles. FORMAT controla l’eixida. Les seqüències interpretades són: %% Un «%» literal. %a Dia de la setmana abreujat del locale, p. ex. «dg». El FORMAT ha de basar‐se en «%f» i ser adequat per a imprimir un argument de coma flotant. Una cometa opcional («%'f») habilita l’agrupament (com fa «--grouping») si el locale actual ho permet. Una amplada opcional («%10f») reomple l’eixida per l’esquerra. Una amplada opcional amb zero («%010f») reomple amb zeros un número. Una amplada opcional negativa («%-10f») reomple l’eixida per la dreta. Una precisió opcional («%.1f») descarta la precisió emprada a l’entrada. Controla la línia tty connectada a l’entrada estàndard. Sense arguments, mostra la velocitat en bauds, la disciplina de línia i les diferències amb «stty sane». En indicar propietats, el caràcter CAR ha de ser literal, o codificat com «^c», «0x37», «0177» o «127»; els valors especials «^-» i «undef» s’empren per a inhabilitar caràcters especials. Si s’especifica «-e» es reconeixen les seqüències següents: Si el FITXER és «-», sobreescriu l’eixida estàndard. Si no s’indica el FITXER, s’empra «%s». És comú emprar «%s» com a FITXER. Si s’especifiquen ARG1 i ARG2, és com emprar «-m»: és habitual emprar «am i» o «és genial». Si s’especifica un FITXER, aquest es llegeix per a determinar quins colors emprar per a quins tipus de fitxer i extensions. Altrament, s’empra una base de dades precompilada. Proveu «dircolors --print-database» per a obtenir detalls sobre el format d’aquests fitxers. Si s’omet PRIMER o INCREMENT, es pren 1 per defecte. És a dir, un INCREMENT omès pren un valor per defecte d’1, fins i tot quan DARRER és menor que PRIMER. La seqüència de números acaba quan la suma del número actual i l’INCREMENT supera el DARRER. PRIMER, INCREMENT i DARRER s’interpreten com a números reals en coma flotant. INCREMENT sol ser positiu si PRIMER és menor que DARRER, i sol ser negatiu si PRIMER és major que DARRER. L’INCREMENT no pot ser 0, i ni el PRIMER, l’INCREMENT ni el DARRER poden ser un no‐número (NaN). Si el MODE és «0», el flux corresponent no emprarà memòria intermèdia. Si el MODE és «L», el flux corresponent emprarà una memòria intermèdia basada en línies. Aquesta opció no és vàlida per a l’entrada estàndard. Si tant la primera com la segona formes d’ús són aplicables, s’assumeix la segona forma si el darrer operand comença per «+» o (si hi ha dos operands) per un dígit. Un operand DESPLAÇAMENT significa «-j DESPLAÇAMENT». ETIQUETA és la pseudoadreça del primer octet escrit, que s’incrementa a mesura que va progressant la transcripció. En DESPLAÇAMENT i ETIQUETA, un prefix «0x» o «0X» indica hexadecimal. Els sufixos poden ser «.» per a octal i «b» com a multiplicació per 512. Si no s’indica cap ordre, s’executa «"$SHELL" -i» (per defecte «/bin/sh -i»). Si no s’especifica cap opció, s’assumeix «-P». Si l’entrada estàndard és un terminal, la redirigeix des d’un fitxer il·legible. Si l’eixida estàndard és un terminal, afegeix l’eixida si pot a «nohup.out», o a «$HOME/nohup.out» altrament. Si l’eixida estàndard d’errors és un terminal, la redirigeix cap a l’eixida estàndard. Per a capturar l’eixida en un FITXER, empreu «%s ORDRE > FITXER». Si l’ORDRE expira i no s’ha establert «--preserve-status», el codi d’eixida serà 124, altrament serà aquell que retorne l’ORDRE. Si no s’indica cap senyal, s’enviarà un senyal «TERM» en expirar el temps, que matarà els processos que no bloquen o intercepten el senyal. Per a uns altres processos és possible que calga emprar el senyal «KILL» (9), que no pot ser interceptat. Si s’envia el senyal «KILL» (9), el codi d’eixida serà 128+9 en lloc de 124. Propietats de l’entrada: [-]brkint Fa que les interrupcions de teclat generen senyals d’interrupció. [-]icrnl Tradueix els retorns de carro a noves línies. [-]ignbrk Descarta els caràcters d’interrupció. [-]igncr Descarta els retorns de carro. [-]ignpar Descarta els caràcters amb error de paritat. DEF_CLAU indica les posicions d’inici i fi de la clau com a F[.C][OPCS][,F[.C][OPCS]], on F és un número de camp i C una posició de caràcter al camp, ambdues comptant des d’1. Si no s’indica «-t» ni «-b», els caràcters d’un camp es compten des de l’inici de l’espai en blanc que el precedeix. OPCS és una o més de les opcions d’ordenació «bdfgiMhnRrV», d’una única lletra, que tenen preferència sobre les opcions globals d’ordenació per a aquesta clau. Si no s’indica cap clau, s’empra la línia sencera com a clau. Empreu «--debug» per a diagnosticar usos incorrectes de la clau. La MIDA pot anar seguida pels següents sufixos multiplicadors: Llicència GPLv3+: GNU GPL versió 3 o posterior <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. Aquest és programari lliure: podeu modificar‐lo i redistribuir‐lo si voleu. No hi ha CAP GARANTIA, en la mesura que ho permeta la llei. Propietats locals: [-]crterase Mostra els caràcters de retrocés com a retrocés‐espai‐retrocés. MODE determina el comportament front als errors d’escriptura en els fitxers d’eixida: warn Avisa dels errors d’escriptura a qualsevol eixida. warn-nopipe Avisa dels errors d’escriptura a qualsevol eixida que no siga una canonada. exit Ix en trobar un error d’escriptura a qualsevol eixida. exit-nopipe Ix en trobar un error d’escriptura a qualsevol eixida que no siga una canonada. El mode per defecte en habilitar l’opció «-p» és «warn-nopipe». Quan no s’habilita l’opció, el comportament per defecte és eixir immediatament en trobar un error d’escriptura en una canonada, i avisar dels errors d’escriptura en en eixides que no són canonades. Els arguments obligatoris per a les opcions llargues també ho són per a les opcions curtes corresponents. N i OCTETS poden anar seguits pels sufixos multiplicatius següents: c =1, w =2, b =512, kB =1000, K =1024, MB =1000*1000, M =1024*1024, xM =M, GB =1000*1000*1000, G =1024*1024*1024, i així per a T, P, E, Z, Y. Cada símbol de CONVERSIONS pot ser: NOTA: Els operadors binaris «-a» i «-o» són inherentment ambigus. Empreu «test EXPR1 && test EXPR2» o «test EXPR1 || test EXPR2» en el seu lloc. NOTA: Si l’ORDRE ajusta la memòria intermèdia dels seus fluxos estàndard (com fa «tee»), es descartaran els canvis realitzats per «stdbuf». A banda, alguns filtres (com «dd» i «cat») no empren fluxos d’E/S, i no es veuen afectats per «stdbuf». NOTA: «[» té en compte les opcions «--help» i «--version», però «test» no. «test» les tracta com qualsevol altra CADENA no buida. NOTA: Potser el vostre intèrpret d’ordres té la seua pròpia versió de «%s», que preval sobre la descrita ací. Per favor, consulteu a la documentació del vostre intèrpret quines opcions admet. Cada valor de N pot estar seguit d’un dels sufixos multiplicatius següents (prefix valor): xM M, c 1, w 2, b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, i així per a T, P, E, Z, Y. Cada valor de N pot estar seguit d’un dels sufixos multiplicatius següents (prefix valor): xM M, c 1, w 2, b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, i així per a T, P, E, Z, Y. Teniu en compte que si empreu «rm» per a eliminar un fitxer, se’n podrien recuperar alguns dels continguts, comptant amb l’experiència o el temps suficients. Si voleu estar més segurs de que els continguts esdevinguen realment irrecuperables, considereu emprar «shred». Teniu en compte que les opcions «-d» i «-t» accepten formats de data i hora distints. Tingueu en compte que les comparacions segueixen les regles especificades per LC_COLLATE. NOTA: «uniq» no detecta les línies repetides, a no ser que vagen seguides. Potser desitgeu ordenar primer l’entrada, o emprar «sort -u» sense «uniq». Les comparacions segueixen les regles especificades per LC_COLLATE. Un «-» opcional davant d’una PROPIETAT la nega. Un «*» marca les propietats no‐POSIX. Les propietats disponibles vénen determinades pel sistema subjacent. Altrament, MODE és un número que pot anar seguit per un dels sufixos següents: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, i així per a G, T, P, E, Z, Y. En aquest cas el flux corresponent emprarà la mida de memòria intermèdia indicada pel MODE en octets. Propietats de l’eixida: El propietari es manté si no s’especifica. El grup també es manté si no s’especifica, però és canviat al grup d’entrada si s’indica un «:» darrere del PROPIETARI simbòlic. El PROPIETARI i el GRUP poden ser tant numèrics com simbòlics. Mostra el valor de l’EXPRESSIÓ a l’eixida estàndard. A sota, una línia en blanc separa grups amb precedència creixent. L’EXPRESSIÓ pot ser: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 si no és nul ni 0, ARG2 altrament. ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 si cap argument és nul ni 0, 0 altrament. Si FITXER és «-», llegeix l’entrada estàndard. Informeu dels errors a <%s>. Informeu dels errors de traducció a <ca@dodds.net>. Cada JOC s’especifica com a una cadena de caràcters. La majoria d’ells es representen literalment. Les seqüències que s’interpreten són: \NNN Caràcter amb valor octal NNN (d’1 a 3 dígits octals). \\ Barra invertida. \a Alarma (BEL). \b Retrocés. \f Salt de pàgina. \n Nova línia. \r Retorn de carro. \t Tabulació horitzontal. SENYAL pot ser un nom de senyal com «HUP», un número de senyal com «1», o el codi d’eixida d’un procés finalitzat per un senyal. PID és un número enter; si és negatiu, identifica un grup de processos. MIDA és un número. Als TIPUS «doux», MIDA també pot ser «C» per a «sizeof(char)», «S» per a «sizeof(short)», «I» per a «sizeof(int)» o «L» per a «sizeof(long)». Si el TIPUS és «f», la MIDA pot ser també «F» per a «sizeof(float)», «D» per a «sizeof(double)» o bé «L» per a «sizeof(long double)». La MIDA pot anar prefixada per un caràcter modificador relatiu. Així, «+» augmenta en MIDA, «-» redueix en MIDA, «<» marca una MIDA màxima, «>» marca una MIDA mínima, «/» arrodoneix cap avall a un múltiple de MIDA, «%» arrodoneix cap amunt a un múltiple de MIDA. Enviar un senyal %s a un procés «dd» en marxa fa que mostre una estadística d’entrada/eixida a l’eixida estàndard d’errors, i que després continue copiant. Les opcions són: Caràcters especials: Propietats especials: N Estableix la velocitat d’entrada i eixida a N bauds. L’argument MIDA és un enter amb una unitat opcional (per exemple: 10K és 10*1024). Les unitats són K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (potències de 1024) o KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB, YB (potències de 1000). L’argument ESTIL_TEMPORAL pot ser «full-iso», «long-iso», «iso», «locale», o «+FORMAT». El FORMAT s’interpreta com en «date(1)». Si el FORMAT és «FORMAT1<nova línia>FORMAT2», s’aplica el FORMAT1 als fitxers no recents i el FORMAT2 als recents. Un ESTIL_TEMPORAL prefixat amb «posix-» només tindrà efecte si el locale no és POSIX. També podeu establir un estil per defecte amb la variable d’entorn TIME_STYLE. El sufix de còpia de seguretat és «~», si no s’estableix amb «--suffix» o amb la variable SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. El mètode de control de versions es pot establir amb l’opció «--backup» o fent servir la variable d’entorn VERSION_CONTROL. Es poden emprar aquests valors: Les dades són codificades seguint l’alfabet «%s» de l’RFC 3548. En descodificar, l’entrada pot contenir caràcters de nova línia a banda dels octets de l’alfabet «%s» formal. Empreu «--ignore-garbage» per a provar de tolerar altres octets no alfabètics en el flux codificat. Les cinc opcions següents només són útils per a la comprovació de sumes: --ignore-missing No falla o escriu res per als fitxers que manquen. --quiet No escriu «CORRECTE» per cadascun dels fitxers verificats amb èxit. --status No escriu res, el codi d’eixida indica el resultat. --strict Ix amb un codi diferent de zero si es troben línies de suma amb un format incorrecte. -w, --warn Avisa de les línies de suma amb un format incorrecte. Les opcions següents modifiquen la forma de recórrer una jerarquia quan s’haja especificat també l’opció «-R». Si se n’especifica més d’una, només la darrera d’elles tindrà efecte. -H Si un argument de la línia d’ordres és un enllaç simbòlic cap a un directori, aquest serà recorregut. -L Se seguirà qualsevol enllaç que es trobe que apunte cap a un directori. -P No se seguirà cap enllaç simbòlic (per defecte). Les opcions de sota es poden emprar per a escollir quins recomptes mostrar dels següents (que sempre apareixen en el mateix ordre): caràcters de nova línia, paraules, caràcters, octets, longitud de la línia més llarga. -c, --bytes Escriu el nombre d’octets. -m, --chars Escriu el nombre de caràcters. -l, --lines Escriu el nombre de caràcters de nova línia. El càlcul de les sumes es realitza com es descriu al document %s. A les comprovacions, l’entrada hauria de ser una sortida anterior d’aquest mateix programa. Per defecte escriu una línia amb la suma de verificació, un espai, un caràcter indicant el mode d’entrada («*» per a binari, « » per a text o quan no hi ha diferència entre text i binari), i el nom de cada FITXER. Seqüències de format vàlides per als fitxers (és a dir, sense «--file-system»): %a Permisos d’accés en octal (vegeu els senyaladors «#» i «0» de «printf»). %A Permisos d’accés en un format llegible per als humans. %b Nombre de blocs reservats (vegeu «%B»). %B Mida en octets de cada bloc mostrat per «%b». %C Cadena de context de seguretat de SELinux. Aquest programa d’instal·lació copia fitxers (sovint tot just compilats) a les ubicacions de destinació que escolliu. Si el que voleu és baixar i instal·lar un paquet llest per al seu ús en un sistema GNU/Linux, empreu un gestor de paquets com «yum(1)» o «apt-get(1)». Als tres primers formats es copia un ORIGEN a una DESTINACIÓ o diversos ORIGENs al DIRECTORI existent, i se n’estableixen els permisos i el propietari o grup. Al quart format es creen tots els components de cada DIRECTORI indicat. Per a eliminar un fitxer amb un nom que comence per «-», per exemple «-mec», empreu una d’aquestes ordres: %s -- -mec %s ./-mec La traducció es produeix si no s’indica «-d» i ambdós JOC1 i JOC2 apareixen. Només es pot emprar «-t» quan es tradueix. El JOC2 s’expandeix a la llargada de JOC1 repetint el darrer caràcter tant com sigui necessari. Els caràcters sobrants del JOC2 es descarten. Només s’assegura una expansió ascendent per a les seqüències «[:lower:]» i «[:upper:]»; quan s’empren en JOC2 i s’estiga traduint, només es poden utilitzar en parelles respecte a JOC1, especificant conversió de majúscules a minúscules (o a la inversa). «-s» empra el darrer JOC especificat i la reducció es produeix després de traduir o suprimir. Opcions UNITAT: Tret que especifiqueu «-t CARÀCTER», els separadors de camp són espais en blanc i no es tenen en compte; si no el separador és el CARÀCTER. Cada CAMP s’identifica amb un número, comptant des d’1. FORMAT és una especificació, o diverses separades per espais o comes, del tipus «NUMFITXER.CAMP» o «0». El FORMAT per defecte escriu el camp d’unió, els camps restants del FITXER1 i els camps restants del FITXER2, tots separats pel CARÀCTER. Si el FORMAT és la paraula clau «auto», la primera línia de cada fitxer determina el nombre de camps escrits per cada línia. Important: FITXER1 i FITXER2 han d’estar ordenats per llurs camps d’unió. Per exemple, empreu «sort -k 1b,1» si «join» no rep cap opció, o «join -t ''» si «sort» no rep cap opció. Tingueu en compte que les comparacions segueixen les regles especificades per LC_COLLATE. Si l’entrada no es troba ordenada i no es poden emparellar algunes línies, es mostrarà un missatge d’avís. Empreu exactament una de les opcions «-b», «-c» o «-f». Cada LLISTA consta d’un interval, o de diversos intervals separats per comes. L’entrada que és seleccionada és escrita en el mateix ordre en què és llegida, i és escrita una sola volta, exactament. Empreu «%s --coreutils-prog=NOM_PROGRAMA --help» per a obtenir l’ajuda de cada programa. En emprar l’opció «-s» es descarten «-L» i «-P». Altrament, l’última opció indicada controla el comportament quan una DESTINACIÓ és un enllaç simbòlic, sent l’opció per defecte «%s». Per defecte, i amb «--color=never», no s’empren colors per a distingir els tipus dels fitxers. Amb «--color=auto», «ls» genera codis de color només quan l’eixida estàndard està connectada a un terminal. La variable d’entorn LS_COLORS permet canviar la configuració dels colors. Empreu l’ordre «dircolors» per a establir la variable. Quan FITXER1 o FITXER2 (però no ambdós) són «-», llegeix l’entrada estàndard. Sense cap FITXER, o quan FITXER és «-», llegeix l’entrada estàndard. Sense opcions, produeix una eixida amb tres columnes. La primera conté les línies que només es troben al FITXER1, la segona les que només es troben al FITXER2, i la tercera les línies comunes a ambdós fitxers. Sense cap OPCIÓ, mostra un conjunt útil d’informació d’identificació. Escriu una representació inequívoca, d’octets en octal per defecte, del FITXER a la sortida estàndard. Amb diversos arguments FITXER, els concatena en l’ordre especificat per a formar l’entrada. Disponible només en sistemes on es puga canviar el propietari d’un enllaç simbòlic. Podeu prefixar la darrera posició amb «/» per a especificar una mida de tabulació a emprar després de la darrera tabulació especificada explícitament. També podeu emprar un prefix «+» per a aliniar la resta de tabulacions en relació a la darrea especificada i no a la primera columna. ??? --all Mostra el nombre de processadors instal·lats al sistema. --ignore=N Exclou N unitats de processament si és possible. --backup[=CONTROL] Crea una còpia de seguretat de cada fitxer de destinació existent. -b Com «--backup», però no accepta cap argument. -f, --force No pregunta abans de sobreescriure. -i, --interactive Pregunta abans de sobreescriure. -n, --no-clobber No sobreescriu els fitxers existents. Si especifiqueu més d’una opció de «-i», «-f» o «-n», només la darrera tindrà efecte. --backup[=CONTROL] Crea una còpia de seguretat de cada fitxer de destinació existent. -b Com «--backup», però no accepta cap argument. -d, -F, --directory Crea enllaços forts cap als directoris (només per al superusuari). -d, -F, --directory Permet al superusuari provar de crear enllaços forts cap a directoris (nota: probablement fallarà fins i tot per al superusuari a causa de restriccions del sistema). -f, --force Elimina els fitxers de destinació existents. --backup[=CONTROL] Crea una còpia de seguretat de cada fitxer de destinació existent. -b Com «--backup», però no accepta cap argument. -c (No es té en compte.) -C, --compare Compara cada parell de fitxers d’origen i destinació, i en alguns casos no modifica la destinació en absolut. -d, --directory Tracta tots els arguments com a noms de directori; crea tots els components de cada directori especificat. --batch-size=NMESCLA Mescla com a molt NMESCLA entrades alhora; per a mesclar‐ne més empra fitxers temporals. --block-size=MIDA Amb «-l», escala les mides a la MIDA donada en mostrar‐les, per exemple «--block-size=M». Més detalls sobre el format de la MIDA a sota. --complement Complementa el conjunt d’octets, caràcters o camps escollits. --debug Descriu la interpretació de la data, i avisa d’usos qüestionables a l’eixida estàndard d’errors. --debug Marca la part de la línia emprada per a ordenar, i avisa d’usos qüestionables a l’eixida estàndard d’errors. --files0-from=FITXER Llegeix l’entrada dels fitxers els noms dels quals es troben llistats al FITXER, acabats pel caràcter NUL. Si el FITXER és «-», llegeix els noms de l’entrada estàndard. --debug Mostra avisos sobre les entrades no vàlides. --dereference Afecta el fitxer apuntat per cada enllaç simbòlic (per defecte), en lloc del mateix enllaç simbòlic. -h, --no-dereference Afecta cadascun dels enllaços simbòlics en lloc dels fitxers apuntats. --field=CAMPS Reemplaça els números que es troben als CAMPS d’entrada indicats (per defecte 1). Més detalls sobre CAMPS a sota. --files0-from=FITXER Llegeix l’entrada dels fitxers els noms dels quals es troben llistats al FITXER, acabats pel caràcter NUL. Si el FITXER és «-», llegeix els noms de l’entrada estàndard. -L, --max-line-length Escriu l’amplada aparent de la línia visualment més llarga. -w, --words Escriu el nombre de paraules. --files0-from=FITXER Resumeix l’ús de disc dels fitxers els noms dels quals es troben llistats al FITXER, acabats pel caràcter NUL. Si el FITXER és «-», llegeix els noms de l’entrada estàndard. -H Equival a «--dereference-args» (-D). -h, --human-readable Mostra les mides en un format llegible per als humans (per exemple: 1K 234M 2G). --inodes Llista informació sobre l’ús de nodes índex en lloc de sobre l’ús de blocs. --format=FORMAT Empra el FORMAT indicat de coma flotat d’estil printf(). Més detalls sobre el FORMAT a sota. --from-unit=N Especifica la mida de la unitat d’entrada (per defecte 1). --from=PROPIETARI_ACTUAL:GRUP_ACTUAL Canvia el propietari o grup de cada fitxer només si el seu propietari o grup actual coincideix amb aquests. Es pot ometre qualsevol dels dos; en aqueix cas no caldrà que hi haja coincidència amb l’atribut omès. --from=UNITAT Escala automàticament els números de l’entrada a la UNITAT (per defecte «none»). Més detalls sobre la UNITAT a sota. --group-directories-first Agrupa els directoris abans dels fitxers. Accepta l’opció «--sort», però «--sort=none» (-U) inhabilita l’agrupament. --group[=MÈTODE] Escriu totes les línies, delimitant els grups segons el MÈTODE: «separate» (per defecte) els separa amb una línia buida, «prepend» la posa al davant de cada grup, «append» al darrere i «both» fa ambdues coses. --grouping Empra l’agrupament de dígits definit pel locale, p. ex. 1,000,000 (no té cap efecte amb el locale C/POSIX). --header[=N] Imprimeix (sense convertir) les primeres N línies llegides (per defecte 1). --help Mostra aquesta ajuda i surt. --hyperlink[=QUAN] Mostra els noms de fitxer com a enllaços visitables. QUAN pot ser «always» (sempre, per defecte si s’omet), «auto» (automàtic) o «never» (mai). --indicator-style=PARAULA Afegeix un indicador amb l’estil PARAULA als noms de les entrades: none (per defecte), slash (-p), file-type (--file-type), classify (-F). -i, --inode Mostra el número de node índex de cada fitxer. -I, --ignore=PATRÓ No llista les entrades implícites que coincideixen amb el PATRÓ d’intèrpret indicat. --invalid=MODE Mode de fallada per als números no vàlids. El MODE pot ser «abort» (per defecte), «fail», «warn» o «ignore». Més detalls a sota. -l, --lookup Prova de fer canònics els noms d’estació via DNS. -m Només mostra el nom d’estació i usuari associats amb l’entrada estàndard. -p, --process Mostra els processos actius llançats per «init». --no-preserve-root No tracta «/» de forma especial (per defecte). --preserve-root Falla en operar recursivament sobre «/». --no-preserve=LLISTA_ATRIBUTS No preserva els atributs indicats. --parents Crea el camí complet del fitxer d’origen sota el directori de destinació. --one-file-system En eliminar una jerarquia recursivament, evita els directoris que estan en un sistema de fitxers diferent del de l’argument corresponent de la línia d’ordres. --output[=LLISTA_DE_CAMPS] Empra el format d’eixida definit a la LLISTA_DE_CAMPS, o mostra tots els camps si s’omet aquesta. -P, --portability Empra el format d’eixida POSIX. --sync Invoca sync() abans d’obtenir la informació sobre l’ús. --padding=N Reomple l’eixida a N caràcters: un N positiu alinea a la dreta, un N negatiu alinea a l’esquerra. El reomplit no es té en compte quan l’eixida té més de N caràcters. Per defecte s’alinea a dreta o esquerra automàticament si es troben espais en blanc. --pid=PID Amb «-f», finalitza després que el procés identificat per aquest PID mori. -q, --quiet, --silent Omet les capçaleres amb els noms dels fitxers. --retry Continua intentant obrir un fitxer si és inaccessible. --preserve-context Preserva el context de seguretat de SELinux. -Z Estableix el context de seguretat de SELinux del fitxer de destinació i de cada directori creat al tipus per defecte. --context[=CONTEXT] Equival a «-Z». Si a més s’especifica un CONTEXT, l’estableix com a context de seguretat de SELinux o SMACK del fitxer de destinació. --preserve-status Ix amb el mateix codi d’eixida que l’ORDRE, fins i tot si aquesta expira. --foreground Quan no s’executa «timeout» directament des de l’indicador de l’intèrpret d’ordres, permet a l’ORDRE llegir del terminal i rebre’n senyals. En aquest mode, els fills de l’ORDRE no seran temporitzats. -k, --kill-after=DURADA Envia també un senyal «KILL» si l’ORDRE continua en marxa passat el temps indicat per la DURADA després d’haver enviat el primer senyal. -s, --signal=SENYAL Especifica el senyal a enviar en expirar el temps. SENYAL pot ser un nom com «HUP» o un número. Podeu obtenir una llista de senyals amb «kill -l». --reference=FITXREF Empra el grup del fitxer FITXREF en lloc del valor especificat de GRUP. --reference=FITXREF Empra el mode de FITXREF en lloc dels valors de MODE. --reference=FITXREF Empra el propietari i grup del fitxer FITXERF en lloc dels valors especificats de PROPIETARI:GRUP. --reference=FITXREF Empra el context de seguretat del fitxer FITXREF en lloc del valor especificat de CONTEXT. --rfc-3339=PRECISIÓ Mostra la data en format RFC 3339 fins a la PRECISIÓ indicada: «date» (només la data), «seconds» (segons) o «ns» (nanosegons). Example: 2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00 --round=MÈTODE Empra el MÈTODE indicat per a arrodonir en escalar. El MÈTODE pot ser «up» (cap amunt), «down» (cap avall), «from-zero» (des de zero, per defecte), «towards-zero» (cap a zero), «nearest» (el més proper). --sort=PARAULA Ordena d’acord amb la PARAULA (equival a l’opció entre parèntesis): numèric general amb «general-numeric» (-g), numèric humà amb «human-numeric» (-h), mes amb «month» (-M), numèric amb «numeric» (-n), aleatori amb «random» (-R). -V, --version-sort Ordena pel número (de versió) inclòs al nom. --sparse=QUAN Controla la creació de fitxers dispersos. Més detalls a sota. --strip-trailing-slashes Elimina la barra final (si n’hi ha) de cada argument ORIGEN. --strip-trailing-slashes Elimina la barra final (si n’hi ha) de cada argument d’ORIGEN. -S, --suffix=SUFIX Reemplaça el sufix habitual de les còpies de seguretat. --suffix=SUFIX Afegeix el SUFIX a la PLANTILLA. El SUFIX no ha de contenir cap barra. Aquesta opció és implícita si la PLANTILLA no acaba en «X». --suffix=SUFIX Afegeix el SUFIX als números de l’eixida, i accepta el SUFIX opcional als números de l’entrada. --suppress-matched Elimina les línies que coincideixen amb el PATRÓ. --tag Crea una suma de verificació a l’estil de BSD. --time-style=ESTIL_TEMPORAL Format de data o hora a emprar amb «-l». Més detalls sobre l’ESTIL_TEMPORAL a sota. --to-unit=N Especifica la mida de la unitat d’eixida (per defecte 1). --to=UNITAT Escala automàticament els números de l’eixida a la UNITAT. Més detalls sobre la UNITAT a sota. --total Amaga les entrades no significatives per a l’espai disponible, i produeix un recompte total. --verbose Mostra un missatge abans d’obrir cada fitxer de sortida. --version Mostra informació sobre la versió i surt. [-]cstopb Empra dos bits d’aturada per caràcter (només un amb «-»). [-]hup S’envia un senyal de penjat quan el darrer procés tanque el terminal. [-]hupcl Equival a «[-]hup». [-]parenb Genera un bit de paritat a l’eixida i n’espera un a l’entrada. [-]parodd Empra paritat senar (parella amb «-»). [-]echo Mostra els caràcters de l’entrada. [-]echoe Equival a «[-]crterase». [-]echok Mostra una nova línia després del caràcter d’esborrar línia. [-]echonl Mostra les noves línies encara que no es mostren la resta dels caràcters. [-]icanon Habilita els caràcters especials següents: %s. [-]iexten Habilita els caràcters especials no‐POSIX. [-]inlcr Tradueix les noves línies en retorns de carro. [-]inpck Habilita la comprovació de paritat de l’entrada. [-]istrip Posa a zero el bit alt (8é) dels caràcters d’entrada. [-]isig Habilita els caràcters especials d’interrupció, eixida i aturada de terminal. [-]noflsh Inhabilita el buidat després d’haver rebut els caràcters especials d’interrupció i eixida. [-]ixoff Habilita l’enviament de caràcters d’inici/aturada. [-]ixon Habilita el control de flux amb XON/XOFF. [-]parmrk Marca els errors de paritat (amb la seqüència de caràcters 255‐0‐caràcter). [-]tandem Equival a «[-]ixoff» [-]opost Postprocessa l’eixida. cbreak Equival a «-icanon». -cbreak Equival a «icanon». cooked Posa a llurs valors per defecte els caràcters: brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon eof eol. -cooked Equival a «raw». crt Equival a «%s». csN Estableix la mida de caràcter a N bits [5..8]. dec Equival a «%s intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u». ek Posa a llurs valors per defecte els caràcters «kill» i «erase». evenp Equival a «parenb -parodd cs7». -evenp same as -parenb cs8 eof CAR CAR enviarà un final de fitxer (que acaba l’entrada). eol CAR CAR acabarà la línia. erase CAR CAR esborrarà el darrer caràcter escrit. intr CAR CAR enviarà un senyal d’interrupció. kill CAR CAR esborrarà la línia actual. ispeed N Estableix la velocitat d’entrada a N bauds. litout Equival a «-parenb -istrip -opost cs8». -litout Equival a «parenb istrip opost cs7». min N Amb «-icanon», caldran almenys N caràcters per a fer una lectura completa. ospeed N Estableix la velocitat d’eixida a N bauds. nl Equival a «%s». -nl Equival a «%s». oddp Equival a «parenb parodd cs7». -oddp Equival a «-parenb cs8». [-]parity Equival a «[-]evenp». pass8 Equival a «-parenb -istrip cs8». -pass8 Equival a «parenb istrip cs7». quit CAR CAR enviarà un senyal d’eixir. raw Equival a «-ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -icanon -opost -isig%s min 1 time 0» -raw Equival a «cooked». sane Equival a «cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh %s %s %s», posant tots els caràcters especials a llurs valors per defecte. speed Mostra la velocitat del terminal. time N Amb «-icanon», l’expiració de la lectura esdevé de N dècimes de segon. start CAR CAR reiniciarà l’eixida després d’haver‐la aturat. stop CAR CAR aturarà l’eixida. susp CAR CAR enviarà un senyal d’aturada de terminal. %% Un sol «%». %b L’ARGUMENT com a una cadena on s’interpreten les seqüències d’escapada amb barra invertida; tanmateix, les seqüències d’escapada octals hi tenen la forma «\0» o «\0NNN». %q L’ARGUMENT com a una cadena utilitzable com a entrada per a un intèrpret d’ordres, amb els caràcters no imprimibles escapats amb la sintaxi proposada per a POSIX «$''». i totes les especificacions de format C que acaben en un dels caràcters «diouxXfeEgGcs», on cada ARGUMENT serà convertit al tipus adequat. S’admeten les amplàries variables. %A Dia de la setmana complet del locale, p. ex. «diumenge». %b Dia del mes abreujat del locale, p. ex. «gen». %B Dia del mes complet del locale, p. ex. «gener». %c Data i hora del locale, p. ex. «dj 03 mar 2005 23:05:25 CET». %C Centúria, com «%Y» però sense els dos darrers dígits, p. ex. «20». %d Dia del mes, p. ex. «01». %D Format de data equivalent a «%m/%d/%y». %e Dia del mes reomplit amb blancs, equival a «%_d». %F Data completa, equival a «%Y-%m-%d». %g Darrers dos dígits de l’any, segons el número ISO de la setmana (vegeu «%G»). %G Any, segons el número ISO de la setmana (vegeu «%V»); sovint només és útil amb «%V». %S Segon (00..60). %t Un caràcter de tabulació. %T Hora, equival a «%H:%M:%S». %u Dia de la setmana (1..7), on 1 és el dilluns. %U Número de la setmana dins l’any, amb el diumenge com a primer dia de la setmana (00..53). %V Número ISO de la setmana, amb el dilluns com a primer dia de la setmana (01..53). %w Dia de la setmana (0..6), on 0 és el diumenge. %W Número de la setmana dins l’any, amb el dilluns com a primer dia de la setmana (00..53). %d Número del dispositiu en decimal. %D Número del dispositiu en hexadecimal. %f Mode en brut, en hexadecimal. %F Tipus del fitxer. %g Identificador del grup del propietari. %G Nom del grup del propietari. %h Nombre d’enllaços forts. %i Número del node índex. %m Punt de muntatge. %n Nom del fitxer. %N Nom entre cometes del fitxer, o del fitxer apuntat al cas d’un enllaç simbòlic. %o Indicació de la mida òptima d’E/S. %s Mida total, en octets. %t Número major de dispositiu en hexadecimal, per a fitxers especials de caràcters o blocs. %T Número menor de dispositiu en hexadecimal, per a fitxers especials de caràcters o blocs. %h Equival a «%b». %H Hora (00..23). %I Hora (01..12). %j Dia de l’any (001..366). %i Identificador del sistema de fitxers en hexadecimal. %l Longitud màxima dels noms de fitxer. %n Nom del fitxer. %s Mida del bloc (per a transferències més ràpides). %S Mida del bloc fonamental (per a recomptes de blocs). %t Tipus del sistema de fitxers en hexadecimal. %T Tipus del sistema de fitxers en un format llegible per als humans. %k Hora reomplida amb blancs ( 0..23), equival a «%_H». %l Hora reomplida amb blancs ( 1..12), equival a «%_I». %m Mes (01..12). %M Minut (00..59). %n Un caràcter de nova línia. %N Nanosegons (000000000..999999999). %p L’equivalent d’AM o PM del locale, buit si es desconeix. %P Com «%p», però en minúscules. %q Trimestre de l’any (1..4). %r Hora del rellotge de 12 hores del locale, p. ex. «11:11:04 PM» al locale C. %R Hora i minuts del rellotge de 24 hores, equival a «%H:%M». %s Segons des de l’1 de gener de 1970 a les 00:00:00 UTC. %u Identificador d’usuari del propietari. %U Nom d’usuari del propietari. %w Data de naixement del fitxer en format llegible per als humans, «-» si es desconeix. %W Data de naixement del fitxer en segons des de l’Època, «0» si es desconeix. %x Data del darrer accés en format llegible per als humans. %X Data del darrer accés en segons des de l’Època. %y Data de la darrera modificació de les dades en format llegible per als humans. %Y Data de la darrera modificació de les dades en segons des de l’Època. %z Data del darrer canvi al node índex en format llegible per als humans. %Z Data del darrer canvi al node índex en segons des de l’Època. %x Representació de la data del locale, p. ex. «31/12/99». %X Representació de l’hora del locale, p. ex. «23:13:48». %y Darrers dos dígits de l’any (00..99). %Y Any. %z Zona horària numèrica «+hhmm», p. ex. «-0400». %:z Zona horària numèrica «+hh:mm», p. ex. «-04:00». %::z Zona horària numèrica «+hh:mm:ss», p. ex. «-04:00:00». %:::z Zona horària numèrica amb els «:» imprescindibles, p. ex. «-04» o «+05:30». %Z Abreviatura alfanumèrica de la zona horària, p. ex. «EDT». Per defecte, «date» reomple els camps numèrics amb zeros. + COMPONENT Interpreta el COMPONENT com a una cadena, encara que siga una paraula clau com «match» o un operador com «/». ( EXPRESSIÓ ) Valor de l’EXPRESSIÓ. +PRIM_PÀG[:ÚLT_PÀG], --pages=PRIM_PÀG[:ÚLT_PÀG] Comença [i acaba] la paginació en PRIM_PÀG [i ÚLT_PÀG]. -COLUMNES, --columns=COLUMNES Disposa el text en les COLUMNES indicades i les escriu en vertical, tret que especifiqueu «-a». Iguala el nombre de línies de les columnes de cada pàgina. - +FORMAT (p. ex. «+%H:%M») per al format a l’estil de «date» --groups=GRUPS Llista de grups suplementaris, com «g1,g2,…,gN». --output-delimiter=CADENA Separa les columnes amb la CADENA. --skip-chdir No canvia el directori de treball a %s. --total Mostra un recompte al final. --userspec=USUARI:GRUP Usuari i grup a emprar (identificadors o noms). -0, --null Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. -a, --all Mostra recomptes per a tots els fitxers, no només per als directoris. --apparent-size Mostra les mides aparents en lloc de l’ús de disc; tot i que la mida aparent sol ser menor, pot ser major pels forats dels fitxers dispersos, per fragmentació interna, blocs indirectes… -0, --null Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. -A, --address-radix=BASE Format d’eixida dels desplaçaments de fitxer. La BASE pot ser «d» (decimal), «o» (octal), «h» (hexadecimal) o «n» (cap). --endian={big|little} Intercanvia els octets d’entrada d’acord amb l’ordenació especificada. -j, --skip-bytes=OCTETS Salta aquest nombre d’OCTETS al principi de l’entrada. -A, --auto-reference Escriu les referències generades automàticament. -G, --traditional Es comporta com el «ptx» de System V. -B, --block-size=MIDA Escala les mides a la MIDA donada abans de mostrar‐les. Per exemple, «-BM» mostra les mides en unitats d’1.048.576 octets. Més detalls sobre el format de la MIDA a sota. -b, --bytes Equival a «--apparent-size --block-size=1». -c, --total Produeix un recompte total. -D, --dereference-args Segueix els enllaços simbòlics que es troben a la línia d’ordres. -d, --max-depth=N Només mostra el total d’un directori (o fitxer, amb «--all») si es troba N nivells o menys per sota de l’argument de la línia d’ordres; «--max-depth=0» equival a «--summarize». -B, --ignore-backups No mostra les entrades implícites acabades en «~». -c Amb «-lt», ordena per (i mostra) la data de canvi (moment de la darrera modificació de la informació d’estat del fitxer). Amb «-l», mostra la data de canvi i ordena pel nom. Altrament, ordena per la data de canvi (primer el més nou). -C Llista les entrades en columnes. --color[=QUAN] Empra colors en l’eixida. QUAN pot ser «always» (sempre, per defecte si s’omet), «never» (mai) o «auto» (automàtic). Més informació a sota. -d, --directory Llista els propis directoris en lloc de llurs continguts. -D, --dired Genera eixida preparada per al mode «dired» d’Emacs. -C, --chdir=DIRECTORI Canvia al DIRECTORI de treball indicat. -D Escriu totes les línies duplicades. --all-repeated[=MÈTODE] Equival a «-D», però permet delimitar els grups segons el MÈTODE: «none» (per defecte) no els separa, «prepend» els prefixa i «separate» els separa amb una línia buida. -D Crea tots els components que porten a la DESTINACIÓ excepte el darrer, o bé tots els components indicats a «--target-directory», i copia ORIGEN a DESTINACIÓ. -g, --group=GRUP Estableix la propietat de grup a GRUP, en comptes d’emprar el grup actual del procés. -m, --mode=MODE Estableix els permisos a MODE (com fa «chmod»), en lloc d’emprar «rwxr-xr-x». -o, --owner=PROPIETARI Estableix el PROPIETARI (només per al superusuari). -D, --date-format=FORMAT Formata la data de la capçalera emprant aquest FORMAT. -e[CARÀCTER[NOMBRE]], --expand-tabs[=CARÀCTER[NOMBRE]] Converteix cada CARÀCTER de l’entrada en NOMBRE espais a l’eixida (per defecte CARÀCTER és la tabulació i NOMBRE és 8). -F, -f, --form-feed Empra un salt de pàgina, en lloc de caràcters de nova línia, per a separar cada pàgina (se separen amb una capçalera de 3 línies amb l’opció «-F»; amb 5 línies de capçalera i 5 de cua sense «-F»). -F, --flag-truncation=CADENA Empra la CADENA per a senyalar els truncaments de línia (per defecte «/»). -G, --no-group Amb «-l», no mostra els noms de grup. -H, --dereference-command-line Segueix els enllaços simbòlics que es troben a la línia d’ordres. --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir Segueix els enllaços simbòlics que es troben a la línia d’ordres i apunten cap a un directori. --hide=PATRÓ No mostra les entrades implícites que coincideixen amb el PATRÓ d’intèrpret indicat (inhabilitada per les opcions «-a» i «A»). -I Pregunta una volta abans d’eliminar més de tres fitxers, en eliminar recursivament. No tan molesta com «-i», continua protegint contra la majoria dels errors. --interactive[=QUAN] Pregunta d’acord amb el QUAN, que pot ser «never», «once» o «always» (mai, una volta com a «-I» o sempre com a «-i»). Si no s’indica, pregunta sempre. -I[PRECISIÓ], --iso-8601[=PRECISIÓ] Mostra la data en format ISO 8601 fins a la PRECISIÓ indicada: «date» (només la data, per defecte), «hours» (hores), «minutes» (minuts), «seconds» (segons) o «ns» (nanosegons). Exemple: 2006-08-14T02:34:56-06:00 -L FITXER El FITXER existeix i és un enllaç simbòlic (equival a «-h»). -O FITXER El FITXER existeix i pertany a l’usuari efectiu. -p FITXER El FITXER existeix i és una canonada amb nom. -r FITXER El FITXER existeix i té permís de lectura. -s FITXER El FITXER existeix i la seua mida és major que zero. -L, --dereference Segueix els enllaços simbòlics. -f, --file-system Mostra l’estat del sistema de fitxers en lloc de l’estat del fitxer. -L, --logical Empra la variable d’entorn PWD, encara que continga enllaços simbòlics. -P, --physical Evita els enllaços simbòlics. -M, --macro-name=CADENA Nom de la macro a emprar en lloc de «xx». -O, --format=roff Genera la sortida com a directives de «roff». -R, --right-side-refs Posa les referències a la dreta, i «-w» no les té en compte. -S, --sentence-regexp=EXPREG Identifica els finals de línia o de frase fent servir l’expressió regular indicada. -T, --format=tex Genera la sortida com a directives de TeX. -N, --read-bytes=OCTETS Limita la transcripció a aquest nombre d’OCTETS d’entrada. -S, --strings[=OCTETS] Escriu cadenes d’almenys OCTETS caràcters gràfics. S’assumeix 3 si no s’especifiquen els OCTETS. -t, --format=TIPUS Especifica el format (o formats) de sortida. -v, --output-duplicates No empra «*» per a marcar la supressió de línies. -w, --width[=OCTETS] Escriu aquest nombre d’OCTETS per línia. S’assumeix 32 si no s’especifiquen els OCTETS. --traditional Accepta arguments en la forma tradicional. -P, --no-dereference No segueix cap enllaç simbòlic (per defecte). -S, --separate-dirs Per als directoris no inclou la mida dels subdirectoris. --si Com «-h», però empra potències de 1000, no de 1024. -s, --summarize Només mostra un total per cada argument. -R, --recursive Canvia recursivament fitxers i directoris. -R, --recursive Opera recursivament sobre fitxers i directoris. -R, --rfc-email Mostra la data conforme a l’RFC 5322. Per exemple: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 02:34:56 -0600 -R, -r, --recursive Copia recursivament els directoris. --reflink[=QUAN] Controla la realització de còpies en escriure (CoW) o clonacions. Més detalls a sota. --remove-destination Elimina cada fitxer de destinació existent abans d’intentar obrir‐lo (no després, com fa «--force»). -S Ordena les entrades per la seua mida, de major a menor. --sort=CLAU Ordena en base a la CLAU indicada en lloc d’emprar el nom: none (-U), size (-S), time (-t), version (-v), extension (-X). --time=DATA Amb «-l», mostra la DATA indicada en lloc de la de modificació (equival a l’opció entre parèntesis): accés amb «atime», «access» o «use» (-u), canvi amb «ctime» o «status» (-c); amb «--sort=time» s’ordenarà en base a aquesta data, de més a menys recent. -S FITXER El FITXER existeix i és un connector. -t DF El descriptor de fitxer DF és obert en un terminal. -u FITXER El FITXER existeix i té activat el bit d’establiment de l’ID d’usuari. -w FITXER El FITXER existeix i té permís d’escriptura. -x FITXER El FITXER existeix i té permís d’execució (o de cerca). -S, --suffix=SUFIX Reemplaça el sufix habitual de les còpies de seguretat. -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORI Especifica el DIRECTORI on crear els enllaços. -T, --no-target-directory Sempre tracta NOM_ENLLAÇ com a un fitxer normal. -v, --verbose Mostra el nom de cada fitxer enllaçat. -S, --sep-string[=CADENA] Separa les columnes amb aquesta CADENA; si no s’empra «-S» i sí s’empra «-J» el separador per defecte és la tabulació, altrament és l’espai (equival a «-S" "»). Aquesta opció no té efecte sobre les opcions de columna. -T, --omit-pagination Omet les capçaleres i cues de pàgina, i elimina tota paginació amb salts de pàgina que es trobe als fitxers de l’entrada. -v, --show-nonprinting Empra la notació de seqüència d’escapada en octal amb barra invertida. -w, --width=AMPLADA_PÀG Defineix l’amplada de pàgina a AMPLADA_PÀG caràcters només per a la paginació per columnes (per defecte AMPLADA_PÀG és 72); l’opció «-s[CARÀCTER]» inhabilita l’amplada de pàgina per defecte. -T, -w, --mesg Inclou l’estat de missatges dels usuaris com a «+», «-» o «?». -u, --users Llista els usuaris connectats. --message Equival a «-T». --writable Equival a «-T». -W, --page-width=AMPLADA_PÀG Defineix l’amplada de pàgina a AMPLADA_PÀG caràcters sempre (per defecte AMPLADA_PÀG és 72), truncant les línies excepte si empreu l’opció «-J»; no interfereix amb les opcions «-S» o «-s». -W, --word-regexp=EXPREG Identifica les paraules clau fent servir l’expressió regular indicada. -b, --break-file=FITXER El FITXER conté els caràcters separadors de les paraules clau. -f, --ignore-case Passa a majúscules per a ordenar. -g, --gap-size=NOMBRE Mida (en columnes) de la separació entre els camps de la sortida. -i, --ignore-file=FITXER El FITXER conté una llista de paraules que mai seran preses com a paraules clau. -o, --only-file=FITXER El FITXER conté una llista de les úniques paraules que seran preses com a paraules clau. -X, --exclude-from=FITXER Exclou aquells fitxers que coincideixen amb algun dels patrons continguts al FITXER. --exclude=PATRÓ Exclou aquells fitxers que coincideixen amb el PATRÓ. -x, --one-file-system Exclou els directoris que es troben en altres sistemes de fitxers diferents. -Z Estableix el context de seguretat de SELinux del fitxer de destinació al tipus per defecte. --context[=CONTEXT] Equival a «-Z». Si a més s’especifica un CONTEXT, l’estableix com a context de seguretat de SELinux o SMACK del fitxer de destinació. -Z Estableix el context de seguretat de SELinux de cada directori creat al tipus per defecte. --context[=CONTEXT] Equival a «-Z», i si s’especifica un CONTEXT l’estableix com a context de seguretat de SELinux o SMACK de cada directori creat. -Z Estableix el context de seguretat de SELinux al tipus per defecte. --context[=CONTEXT] Equival a «-Z», i si s’especifica un CONTEXT l’estableix com a context de seguretat de SELinux o SMACK. -a Només canvia la data d’accés. -c, --no-create No crea cap fitxer. -d, --date=CADENA Interpreta la CADENA i l’empra en lloc de la data actual. -f (No es té en compte.) -a No es té en compte, s’accepta per compatibilitat amb altres versions. -Z, --context Només mostra el context de seguretat del procés. -g, --group Només mostra l’identificador efectiu de grup. -G, --groups Mostra tots els identificadors de grup. -n, --name Mostra un nom en lloc d’un número, per a «-ugG». -r, --real Mostra l’identificador real en lloc de l’efectiu, per a «-ugG». -u, --user Només mostra l’identificador efectiu d’usuari. -z, --zero Escriu octets 0 en lloc d’espais per a separar les entrades. No es permet amb el format per defecte. -a, --across Escriu les columnes de través en lloc de verticalment, emprat juntament amb -COLUMNES. -c, --show-control-chars Empra la notació «^G» i la notació de seqüència d’escapada en octal amb barra invertida. -d, --double-space Escriu el text amb espaiat doble. -a, --all No passa per alt les entrades que comencen amb «.». -A, --almost-all No llista els directoris implícits «.» i «..». --author Amb «-l», mostra l’autor de cada fitxer. -b, --escape Mostra seqüències d’escapada a l’estil de C per als caràcters no gràfics. -a, --all Inclou els sistemes de fitxers virtuals, duplicats, i inaccessibles. -B, --block-size=MIDA Escala les mides a la MIDA donada abans de mostrar‐les. Per exemple, «-BM» mostra les mides en unitats d’1.048.576 octets. Més detalls sobre el format de la MIDA a sota. -h, --human-readable Mostra les mides com a potències de 1024 (per exemple: 1023M). -H, --si Mostra les mides com a potències de 1000 (per exemple: 1,1G). -a, --all Mostra totes les propietats actuals de forma llegible per als humans. -g, --save Mostra totes les propietats actuals de forma llegible per «stty». -F, --file=DISPOSITIU Obre i empra el DISPOSITIU especificat en lloc de l’entrada estàndard. -a, --all Converteix tots els espais en blanc, no només els que es troben a principi de línia. --first-only Només converteix les seqüències d’espais en blanc que es troben a principi de la línia (inhabilita «-a»). -t, --tabs=NOMBRE Tabula a una distància de NOMBRE caràcters, en lloc de 8 (habilita «-a»). -a, --archive Equival a «-dR --preserve=all». --attribute-only No copia les dades dels fitxers, només els atributs. --backup[=CONTROL] Crea una copia de seguretat de cada fitxer de destinació existent. -b Com «--backup», però no accepta cap argument. --copy-contents Copia el contingut dels fitxers especials quan s’actua recursivament. -d Equival a «--no-dereference --preserve=links». -a, --multiple Admet múltiples arguments i tracta cadascun d’ells com a un NOM. -s, --suffix=SUFIX Elimina el SUFIX del darrere; implica «-a». -z, --zero Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. -a, --suffix-length=N Genera sufixos de longitud N (per defecte %d). --additional-suffix=SUFIX Afegeix un SUFIX addicional als noms de fitxer. -b, --bytes=MIDA Escriu MIDA octets per fitxer d’eixida. -C, --line-bytes=MIDA Escriu com a molt MIDA octets de registres per cada fitxer d’eixida. -d Empra sufixos numèrics començant per 0, en lloc de sufixos alfabètics. --numeric-suffixes[=INICI] Equival a «-d» però permet permet establir el valor d’INICI. -x Empra sufixos hexadecimals començant per 0, en lloc de sufixos alfabètics. --hex-suffixes[=INICI] Equival a «-x» però permet permet establir el valor d’INICI. -e, --elide-empty-files No genera fitmers d’eixida buits amb «-n». --filter=ORDRE Escriu a l’ORDRE de l’intèrpret indicada; el nom del fitxer es trobarà a $FILE. -l, --lines=NOMBRE Escriu aquest NOMBRE de línies o registres per fitxer d’eixida. -n, --number=TROSSOS Genera els TROSSOS com s’indica. Més detalls a sota. -t, --field-separator=SEP Empra SEP com a separador de registres, en lloc del caràcter de nova línia. «\0» (zero) indica el caràcter NUL. -u, --unbuffered Copia immediatament l’entrada a l’eixida en emprar «-n r/…». -b, --before Posa el separador abans, i no després. -r, --regexp Interpreta el separador com a una expressió regular. -s, --separator=CADENA Empra la CADENA com a separador en lloc del caràcter de nova línia. -b, --body-numbering=ESTIL Enumera les línies del cos segons l’ESTIL. -d, --section-delimiter=CC Empra CC com a separadors de pàgines lògiques. -f, --footer-numbering=ESTIL Enumera les línies del peu segons ESTIL. -b, --bytes Compta octets, i no columnes. -s, --spaces Només parteix les línies als espais. -w, --width=AMPLADA Indica el nombre de columnes, en lloc de 80. -b, --bytes=LLISTA Només selecciona aquests octets. -c, --characters=LLISTA Només selecciona aquests caràcters. -d, --delimiter=DELIM Empra DELIM en lloc de la tabulació com a delimitador de camp. -b, --ignore-leading-blanks No té en compte els espais en blanc inicials. -d, --dictionary-order Només té en compte els espais en blanc i els caràcters alfanumèrics. -f, --ignore-case Converteix a majúscules. -b, --suffix-format=FORMAT Empra aquest FORMAT de sprintf() en lloc de «%02d». -f, --prefix=PREFIX Empra aquest PREFIX en lloc de «xx». -k, --keep-files No elimina els fitxers generats, en cas d’error. -c, --format=FORMAT Empra el FORMAT especificat en lloc de l’emprat per defecte, i afegeix un caràcter de nova línia després de cada ús del FORMAT. --printf=FORMAT Com «--format», però interpreta les seqüències d’escapada amb barres invertides, i no afegeix un caràcter de nova línia al final. Si en voleu un, incloeu «\n» al FORMAT. -t, --terse Mostra la informació de forma pelada. -c, --bytes=[+]N Escriu els darrers N octets. També podeu emprar «-c +N» per a escriure a partir de l’octet N‐èsim de cada fitxer. -c, --bytes=[-]N Escriu els N primers octets de cada fitxer; amb un «-» al davant, escriu tots els octets de cada fitxer exceptuant‐ne els darrers N. -n, --lines=[-]N Escriu les primeres N línies en lloc de les primeres %d; amb un «-» al davant, escriu totes les línies de cada fitxer exceptuant‐ne les darreres N. -c, --changes Com «--verbose», però només informa quan es fa un canvi. -f, --silent, --quiet No mostra la majoria de missatges d’error. -v, --verbose Mostra un missatge per cada fitxer processat. -c, --check Llegeix i comprova la suma %s de cada FITXER. -c, --check, --check=diagnose-first Comprova si l’entrada està ordenada; no ordena. -C, --check=quiet, --check=silent Com «-c», però no informa de si la primera línia es troba fora d’ordre. --compress-program=PROGRAMA Comprimeix els fitxers temporals amb el PROGRAMA, els descomprimeix amb «PROGRAMA -d». -c, --count Prefixa cada línia amb el nombre d’ocurrències. -d, --repeated Només escriu les línies duplicades, una per cada grup. -c, --crown-margin Preserva el sagnat de les dues primeres línies. -p, --prefix=CADENA Només combina les línies que tenen la CADENA com a prefix, tornant‐la a posar al principi de les línies reformatades. -s, --split-only Només separa les línies llargues, no combina les línies curtes. -c, --no-create No crea cap fitxer. -d, --data Només sincronitza les dades dels fitxers indicats, no les metadades innecessàries. -d, --date=CADENA Mostra la data descrita a la CADENA en lloc de la data actual («now», ara). -d, --decode Descodifica les dades. -i, --ignore-garbage En descodificar, passa per alt els caràcters no alfabètics. -w, --wrap=COLS Ajusta la longitud de les línies codificades al valor indicat (per defecte 76). Empreu 0 per a no ajustar. -d, --delimiter=DELIM Empra DELIM en lloc d’espais en blanc com a delimitador de camp. -d, --delimiters=LLISTA Empra els caràcters de la LLISTA, en lloc de tabulacions. -s, --serial Processa cada fitxer de cop, i no en paral·lel. -d, --directory Crea un directori en lloc d’un fitxer. -u, --dry-run No crea res, només mostra un nom (insegur). -q, --quiet No mostra els missatges d’error durant la creació del fitxer o directori. -e Habilita la interpretació de seqüències d’escapada amb barra invertida. -E Inhabilita la interpretació de seqüències d’escapada amb barra invertida (per defecte). -e Habilita la interpretació de seqüències d’escapada amb barra invertida (per defecte). -E Inhabilita la interpretació de seqüències d’escapada amb barra invertida. -e, --canonicalize-existing Comprova que tots els components del camí existeixen. -m, --canonicalize-missing No comprova que tots els components del camí existeixen o són directoris. -L, --logical Resol els components «..» abans que els enllaços simbòlics. -P, --physical Resol els enllaços simbòlics segons es van trobant (per defecte). -q, --quiet No mostra la majoria de missatges d’error. --relative-to=DIRECTORI Mostra els camins resolts en relació al DIRECTORI. --relative-base=DIRECTORI Mostra camins absoluts excepte si es troben sota el DIRECTORI. -s, --strip, --no-symlinks No resol els enllaços simbòlics. -z, --zero Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. -e, --echo Tracta cada argument com a una línia d’entrada. -i, --input-range=INF-SUP Tracta cada número des d’INF fins a SUP com a una línia d’entrada. -n, --head-count=LÍNIES Escriu com a molt tantes LÍNIES com s’indica. -o, --output=FITXER Escriu el resultat al FITXER en lloc de l’eixida estàndard. --random-source=FITXER Obté octets aleatoris del FITXER. -r, --repeat Permet línies d’eixida repetides. -f No ordena, activa «-aU» i desactiva «-ls --color». -F, --classify Afegeix un caràcter identificador del tipus d’entrada (un de «*/=>@|»). --file-type Similar a l’anterior, però no afegeix «*». --format=PARAULA Cada PARAULA equival a l’(opció): across (-x), commas (-m), horizontal (-x), long (-l), single-column (-1), verbose (-l), vertical (-C). --full-time Equival a «-l --time-style=full-iso». -f Omet la línia de capçaleres de columna al format curt. -w Omet el nom complet de l’usuari al format curt. -i Omet el nom complet i l’estació remota de l’usuari al format curt. -q Omet el nom complet, l’estació remota i el temps d’inactivitat (ociós) al format curt. -f Equival a «-t fF», números reals en coma flotant. -i Equival a «-t dI», enters en decimal. -l Equival a «-t dL», enters llargs en decimal. -o Equival a «-t o2», enters de 2 octets en octal. -s Equival a «-t d2», enters de 2 octets en decimal. -x Equival a «-t x2», enters de 2 octets en hexadecimal. -f FITXER El FITXER existeix i és un fitxer ordinari. -g FITXER El FITXER existeix i té activat el bit d’establiment de l’ID de grup. -G FITXER El FITXER existeix i pertany al grup efectiu. -h FITXER El FITXER existeix i és un enllaç simbòlic (equival a «-L»). -k FITXER El FITXER existeix i té activat el bit de permanència. -f, --canonicalize Prova de trobar el nom canònic seguint recursivament cada enllaç simbòlic de cada component del camí indicat; cal que existesquen tots els components del camí excepte el darrer. -e, --canonicalize-existing Prova de trobar el nom canònic seguint recursivament cada enllaç simbòlic de cada component del camí indicat; cal que existesquen tots els components del camí. -f, --fields=LLISTA Només selecciona aquests camps; també escriu totes les línies que no continguen el caràcter delimitador, tret que s’especifique l’opció «-s». -n (No es té en compte.) -f, --file-system Sincronitza els sistemes de fitxers que contenen els fitxers indicats. -f, --file=FITXER_DATES Com aplicar «--date» una volta per cada línia de FITXER_DATES. -f, --follow[={name|descriptor}] Escriu les dades a mesura que el fitxer creix. L’argument per defecte és «descriptor». -F Equival a «--follow=name --retry». -f, --force Si no es pot obrir un fitxer de destinació existent, l’elimina i torna a provar (aquesta opció no es té en compte quan també s’usa l’opció «-n»). -i, --interactive Pregunta abans de sobreescriure (inhabilita una opció «-n» anterior). -H Segueix els enllaços simbòlics que es troben a l’ORIGEN. -f, --force Canvia, si cal, els permisos per a permetre l’escriptura. -n, --iterations=N Sobreescriu N voltes en lloc del nombre per defecte (%d). --random-source=FITXER Obté octets aleatoris del FITXER. -s, --size=N Sobreescriu aquest nombre d’octets (s’accepten sufixos com «K», «M» i «G»). -f, --format=FORMAT Empra el FORMAT indicat de coma flotat d’estil printf(). -s, --separator=CADENA Empra aquesta CADENA per a separar els números (per defecte «\n»). -w, --equal-width Iguala l’amplària reomplint amb zeros al davant. -f, --skip-fields=N Evita la comparació dels primers N camps. -g Com «-l», però no mostra el propietari. -g, --general-numeric-sort Ordena segons el valor numèric general. -i, --ignore-nonprinting Només té en compte els caràcters imprimibles. -M, --month-sort Ordena per mesos en anglès: (desconegut) < JAN < … < DEC. -h, --header-numbering=ESTIL Enumera les línies de la capçalera segons l’ESTIL. -i, --line-increment=NOMBRE Increment que es produeix per cada línia al compte de línies. -l, --join-blank-lines=NOMBRE Compta NOMBRE línies en blanc com a una. -n, --number-format=FORMAT Inserta els números de línia segons el FORMAT. -p, --no-renumber No reinicia el compte de línies en cada secció. -s, --number-separator=CADENA Escriu la CADENA al darrere del possible número de línia. -h, --header=CAPÇALERA Escriu una CAPÇALERA centrada de pàgina, en lloc del nom del fitxer; «-h ""» escriu una línia en blanc, no empreu «-h""». -i[CARÀCTER[NOMBRE], --output-tabs[=CARÀCTER[NOMBRE]] Converteix cada grup de NOMBRE espais consecutius de l’entrada en un CARÀCTER a l’eixida (per defecte CARÀCTER és la tabulació i NOMBRE és 8). -J, --join-lines Ajunta les línies senceres, inhabilita el truncament de línies de l’opció «-W», no hi ha alineament de columna, i «--sep-string[=CADENA]» defineix els separadors. -h, --human-numeric-sort Compara números en format llegible per als humans (p. ex. «2K» i «1G»). -h, --human-readable Amb «-l» i «-s», mostra les mides en un format com «1K», «234M» o «2G». --si El mateix, però empra potències de 1000, no de 1024. -h, --no-dereference Afecta cadascun dels enllaços simbòlics en lloc dels fitxers apuntats (disponible només en sistemes on es puguen canviar les dates d’un enllaç simbòlic). -m Només canvia la data de modificació de les dades. -i, --ignore-case No té en compte les diferències entre majúscules i minúscules. -s, --skip-chars=N Evita la comparació dels primers N caràcters. -u, --unique Només escriu les línies que són úniques. -i, --ignore-case No té en compte les majúscules i minúscules en comparar els camps. -j CAMP Equival a «-1 CAMP -2 CAMP». -o FORMAT Empra el FORMAT per a construir la línia de sortida. -t CARÀCTER Empra el CARÀCTER com a separador dels camps d’entrada i de sortida. -i, --ignore-environment Parteix d’un entorn buit. -0, --null Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. -u, --unset=NOM Elimina la variable NOM de l’entorn. -i, --initial Només converteix les tabulacions que es troben a principi de línia. -t, --tabs=NOMBRE Tabula a una distància de NOMBRE caràcters, en lloc de 8. -i, --inodes Llista informació sobre l’ús de nodes índex en lloc de sobre l’ús de blocs. -k Equival a «--block-size=1K». -l, --local Limita el llistat als sistemes de fitxers locals. --no-sync No invoca sync() abans d’obtenir la informació sobre l’ús (per defecte). -i, --input=MODE Ajusta la memòria intermèdia de l’entrada estàndard. -o, --output=MODE Ajusta la memòria intermèdia de l’eixida estàndard. -e, --error=MODE Ajusta la memòria intermèdia de l’eixida estàndard d’errors. -i, --interactive Pregunta si cal eliminar alguna destinació. -L, --logical Segueix cada DESTINACIÓ si és un enllaç simbòlic. -n, --no-dereference Tracta NOM_ENLLAÇ com si fóra un fitxer normal si és un enllaç simbòlic a un directori. -P, --physical Crea enllaços forts que apunten directament als enllaços simbòlics indicats. -r, --relative Crea enllaços simbòlics relatius a la seua pròpia ubicació. -s, --symbolic Crea enllaços simbòlics en lloc de forts. -k Equival a «--block-size=1K». -L, --dereference Segueix els enllaços simbòlics. -l, --count-links Compta les mides més d’una volta al cas d’enllaços forts. -m Equival a «--block-size=1M». -k, --key=DEF_CLAU Ordena d’acord amb una clau; DEF_CLAU n’indica la ubicació i el tipus. -m, --merge Mescla fitxers prèviament ordenats; no ordena. -k, --kibibytes Empra blocs de 1024 octets per a mostrar l’ús de disc quan s’habilita «-s» i per als totals de directori. -l Empra un format de llistat llarg. -L, --dereference En mostrar la informació de fitxer d’un enllaç simbòlic, mostra la informació del fitxer referit en lloc de la del mateix fitxer. -m Plena a l’ample amb una llista d’entrades separades per comes. -l, --length=N Longitud del resum en bits. No pot excedir el màxim per a l’algorisme BLAKE2 i ha de ser un múltiple de 8. -l, --length=LLARG_PÀG Defineix la llargada de pàgina en LLARG_PÀG (66) línies (per defecte hi ha 56 línies de text, 63 amb «-F»). Implica «-t» si LLARG_PÀG <= 10. -l, --link Crea enllaços forts cap als fitxers en lloc de copiar‐los. -L, --dereference Segueix sempre els enllaços simbòlics que es troben a l’ORIGEN. -l, --login Mostra els processos d’entrada al sistema. -m, --canonicalize-missing Prova de trobar el nom canònic seguint recursivament cada enllaç simbòlic de cada component del camí indicat; no cal que existesquen els components del camí. -n, --no-newline No escriu un caràcter de nova línia al final. -q, --quiet -s, --silent No mostra la majoria de missatges d’error (habilitat per defecte). -v, --verbose Mostra els missatges d’error. -z, --zero Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. -m, --merge Escriu els fitxers en paral·lel, un en cada columna, amb truncament de línies, però ajuntant les que ocupen una línia sencera si s’empra l’opció «-J». -m, --mode=MODE Estableix els permisos al MODE (com amb «chmod»), en lloc de «a=rw» menys la umask. -m, --mode=MODE Estableix els permisos al MODE (com amb «chmod»), en lloc de «a=rwx» menys la umask. -p, --parents Crea els directoris pare necessaris, sense mostrar errors si aquests ja existeixen. --verbose Mostra un missatge per cada directori creat. -n, --adjustment=N Afegeix l’enter N al valor de prioritat (per defecte 10). -n, --digits=DÍGITS Empra el nombre de dígits especificat en lloc de 2. -s, --quiet, --silent No mostra la mida dels fitxers resultants. -z, --elide-empty-files Elimina els fitxers resultants que estan buits. -n, --lines=[+]N Escriu les darreres N línies, i no les darreres %d. També podeu emprar «-n +N» per a escriure a partir de la línia N‐èsima. --max-unchanged-stats=N Amb «--follow=NOM», reobre el FITXER que no ha canviat de mida després de N iteracions (per defecte %d), per a veure si ha estat eliminat o reanomenat (com és el cas habitual dels fitxers de registre en ser rotats). Amb «inotify» aquesta opció no sol ser útil. -n, --no-clobber No sobreescriu els fitxers existents (inhabilita una opció «-i» anterior). -P, --no-dereference No segueix mai els enllaços simbòlics que es troben a l’ORIGEN. -n, --numeric-sort Ordena segons el valor numèric de la cadena. -R, --random-sort Ordena de forma aleatòria però agrupa les claus idèntiques. Vegeu «shuf(1)». --random-source=FITXER Obté octets aleatoris del FITXER. -r, --reverse Inverteix el resultat de l’ordenació. -n, --numeric-uid-gid Com «-l», però llista els UID i GID numèricament. -N, --literal Mostra els noms de les entrades sense citar. -o Com «-l», però no mostra la informació de grup. -p, --indicator-style=slash Afegeix l’indicador «/» als directoris. -n[SEPARADOR[DÍGITS]], --number-lines[=SEPARADOR[DÍGITS]] Numera les línies emprant DÍGITS dígits i un SEPARADOR a continuació, comptant per defecte des de la 1a línia del text (per defecte SEPARADOR és la tabulació i DÍGITS és 5). -N, --first-line-number=NÚMERO Comença la numeració amb NÚMERO a la 1a línia de la primera pàgina escrita (vegeu «+PRIM_PÀG»). -o, --indent=MARGE Desplaça cada línia MARGE espais, sense afectar les opcions «-w» o «-W» en ús; el MARGE s’afegeix a AMPLADA_PÀG (per defecte MARGE és 0). -r, --no-file-warnings No avisa quan un fitxer no es pot obrir. -o, --io-blocks Interpreta la MIDA com a un nombre de blocs d’E/S en lloc d’un nombre d’octets. -o, --output=FITXER Escriu el resultat al FITXER i no a l’eixida estàndard. -s, --stable Dóna per acabada cada ordenació sense passar per la comparació emprada com a darrer recurs. -S, --buffer-size=MIDA Defineix la MIDA de la memòria intermèdia principal. -p Equival a «--preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps». --preserve[=LLISTA_ATRIBUTS] Preserva els atributs indicats, si és possible (per defecte «mode», «ownership» (propietari) i «timestamps» (dates); atributs addicionals: «context», «links» (enllaços), «all» (tots). -p Avisa dels errors d’escriptura quan l’eixida no és una canonada. --output-error[=MODE] Indica què fer front als errors d’escriptura. Més detalls sobre MODE a sota. -p, --tmpdir[=DIRECTORI] Interpreta la PLANTILLA com a relativa al DIRECTORI. Si aquest no s’indica, empra $TMPDIR si està establerta, o «/tmp» altrament. Si empreu aquesta opció, no cal que la PLANTILLA siga un camí absolut. A diferència de «-t» la PLANTILLA pot contenir barres, però «mktemp» només en crea el component final. -p, --parents Elimina el DIRECTORI i els seus ascendents. Per exemple, l’ordre «rmdir -p a/b/c» és similar a l’ordre «rmdir a/b/c a/b a». -v, --verbose Mostra un missatge per cada directori processat. -p, --preserve-timestamps Aplica les dates d’accés i modificació dels fitxers d’ORIGEN als fitxers de destinació corresponents. -s, --strip Elimina les taules de símbols. --strip-program=PROGRAMA Programa a emprar per a eliminar els símbols. -S, --suffix=SUFIX Reemplaça el sufix habitual de les còpies de seguretat. -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORI Copia cada ORIGEN al DIRECTORI. -T, --no-target-directory Tracta la DESTINACIÓ com a un fitxer normal. -v, --verbose Mostra el nom de cada directori segons es van creant. -q, --count Mostra els noms i el nombre total d’usuaris connectats. -r, --runlevel Mostra el nivell d’execució actual. -s, --short Només mostra el nom, línia i hora (per defecte). -t, --time Mostra el moment del darrer canvi del rellotge del sistema. -q, --hide-control-chars Mostra «?» en lloc dels caràcters no gràfics. --show-control-chars Mostra els caràcters no gràfics tal qual (per defecte, a no ser que el programa siga «ls» i l’eixida siga un terminal). -Q, --quote-name Tanca els noms de les entrades entre cometes dobles. --quote-style=ESTIL Empra l’ESTIL indicat per a citar les entrades: literal, locale, shell, shell-always, shell-escape, shell-escape-always, c, escape. -q, --quiet, --silent Omet les capçaleres amb els noms dels fitxers. -v, --verbose Sempre escriu les capçaleres amb els noms dels fitxers. -r, --reference=FITXER Mostra la data de la darrera modificació del FITXER. -r, --reference=FITXER Empra les dates d’aquest FITXER en lloc de la data actual. -t DATA Empra la data [[CC]AA]MMDDhhmm[.ss] en lloc de la data actual. --time=PARAULA Modifica la data indicada per la PARAULA (equival a l’opció entre parèntesis): la d’accés amb «access», «atime» o «use» (-a); la de modificació amb «modify» o «mtime» (-m). -r, --reference=FITXER Pren la mida del FITXER indicat. -s, --size=MIDA Estableix o ajusta la mida dels fitxers a MIDA octets. -r, --references Pren el primer camp de cada línia com a una referència. -t, --typeset-mode (No es troba implementada.) -w, --width=NOMBRE Amplada (en columnes) de la sortida (excloent‐ne la referència). -r, --reverse Inverteix l’ordre. -R, --recursive Llista recursivament els subdirectoris. -s, --size Mostra la mida en blocs de cada fitxer. -s, --only-delimited No escriu les línies que no continguen el caràcter delimitador. --output-delimiter=CADENA Empra la CADENA com a delimitador de sortida; per defecte s’utilitza el delimitador d’entrada. -s, --set=CADENA Estableix la data descrita a la CADENA. -u, --utc, --universal Mostra o estableix el Temps Universal Coordinat (UTC). -s, --signal=SENYAL, -SENYAL Especifica el nom o número del senyal a enviar. -l, --list Llista els noms dels senyals, o converteix els noms de senyals a números i a la inversa. -t, --table Mostra una taula amb informació sobre els senyals. -s, --sleep-interval=N Amb «-f», cada iteració dura aproximadament N segons (per defecte un segon, N=1.0). Amb «inotify» i «--pid=PID», es comprova el procés PID almenys una volta cada N segons. -v, --verbose Sempre escriu els noms dels fitxers. -s, --symbolic-link Crea enllaços simbòlics cap als fitxers en lloc de copiar‐los. -S, --suffix=SUFIX Reemplaça el sufix habitual de les còpies de seguretat. -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORI Copia tots els arguments d’ORIGEN al DIRECTORI. -T, --no-target-directory Tracta la DESTINACIÓ com a un fitxer normal. -s[CARÀCTER], --separator[=CARÀCTER] Separa les columnes amb un únic CARÀCTER; aquest és per defecte una tabulació si no s’empra «-w» i cap caràcter quan s’empra «-w». «-s[CARÀCTER]» inhabilita el truncament de línia de totes les opcions de columna («-COLUMNES», «-a -COLUMNES» i «-m») tret que especifiqueu «-w». -t Ordena per la data de modificació (primer el més nou). -T, --tabsize=COLUMNES Indica les COLUMNES entre tabulacions, en lloc de 8. -t Equival a «-vT». -T, --show-tabs Mostra els caràcters de tabulació com a «^I». -u (No es té en compte.) -v, --show-nonprinting Empra la notació «^» i «M-», excepte per als caràcters de nova línia i per a les tabulacions. -t Interpreta la PLANTILLA com a un únic component de nom de fitxer relatiu al directori $TMPDIR, si està establerta, al directori indicat per «-p», o altrament a «/tmp» (opció desaprovada). -t, --field-separator=SEP Empra SEP com a separador de camp, en lloc de la transició de caràcter no blanc a blanc. -T, --temporary-directory=DIR Empra DIR com a directori temporal, en lloc de $TMPDIR o «%s»; se’n poden indicar més repetint l’opció. --parallel=N Estableix el nombre d’ordenacions concurrents a N. -u, --unique Amb «-c», comprova que l’ordenació és estricta; en cas contrari només escriu la primera d’aquelles entrades que resulten iguals. -t, --omit-header Omet les capçaleres i cues de pàgina. Implícita si LLARG_PÀG <= 10. -t, --tabs=LLISTA Especifica una llista de posicions per cada tabulació, separades per comes. -t, --tagged-paragraph El sagnat de la primera línia és diferent del de la segona. -u, --uniform-spacing Un espai entre paraules, dos entre frases. -w, --width=AMPLADA Indica l’AMPLADA màxima de la línia (per defecte 75 columnes). -g, --goal=AMPLADA Indica l’AMPLADA objectiu (per defecte un 93% ode l’amplada). -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORI Mou cada argument d’ORIGEN al DIRECTORI. -T, --no-target-directory Tracta DESTINACIÓ com a un fitxer normal. -u, --update Només mou quan el fitxer d’ORIGEN és més nou que el fitxer de destinació o quan el fitxer de destinació no hi és. -v, --verbose Explica què s’està fent. -Z, --context Estableix el context de seguretat de SELinux del fitxer de destinació al tipus per defecte. -t, --text Llegeix en mode text (per defecte quan es llegeix l’entrada estàndard d’un terminal). -t, --text Llegeix en mode text (per defecte). -t, --threshold=MIDA Exclou les entrades menors que la MIDA si aquesta és positiva, o les entrades majors que la MIDA si aquesta és negativa. --time Mostra la data de modificació més recent de tots els fitxers del directori i subdirectoris. --time=DATA Mostra la DATA indicada en lloc de la de modificació: accés (amb «atime», «access» o «use») o canvi d’estat (amb «ctime» o «status»). --time-style=ESTIL Mostra les dates emprant l’ESTIL indicat: «full-iso», «long-iso«, «iso», «+FORMAT»; FORMAT s’interpreta com en «date». -t, --type=TIPUS Limita el llistat als sistemes de fitxers del TIPUS especificat. -T, --print-type Mostra el tipus de sistema de fitxers. -x, --exclude-type=TIPUS Limita el llistat als sistemes de fitxers que no siguen del TIPUS especificat. -v (No es té en compte.) -u Amb «-lt», ordena per (i mostra) la data d’accés. Amb «-l», mostra la data d’accés i ordena pel nom. Altrament, ordena per la data d’accés, de més a menys recent. -U No ordena, mostra les entrades en l’ordre en què es troben al directori. -v Ordena pel número (de versió) inclòs al nom. -u Allibera i elimina el fitxer després de sobreescriure’l. --remove[=COM] Com «-u», però permet controlar COM es fa l’esborrat. Més detalls a sota. -v, --verbose Mostra com progressa el procés. -x, --exact No arrodoneix les mides de fitxer al següent bloc complet; aquest és el comportament per defecte per als fitxers no ordinaris. -z, --zero Afegeix una passada final de sobreescriptura amb zeros per amagar la destrucció de les dades. -u, --update Només copia quan el fitxer d’ORIGEN és més nou que el fitxer de destinació o quan aquest darrer no existeix. -v, --verbose Explica què s’està fent. -x, --one-file-system Es manté dins d’aquest sistema de fitxers. -u, --user=USUARI Estableix l’USUARI del context de seguretat de la destinació. -r, --role=ROL Estableix el ROL del context de seguretat de la destinació. -t, --type=TIPUS Estableix el TIPUS del context de seguretat de la destinació. -l, --range=RANG Estableix el RANG del context de seguretat de la destinació. -v NUMFITXER Com «-a NUMFITXER», però elimina les línies emparellades. -1 CAMP Uneix respecte a aquest CAMP del fitxer 1. -2 CAMP Uneix respecte a aquest CAMP del fitxer 2. --check-order Comprova si l’entrada es troba correctament ordenada, fins i tot si se’n poden emparellar totes les línies. --nocheck-order No comprova si l’entrada es troba correctament ordenada. --header Tracta la primera línia de cada fitxer com a capçaleres de camp, i les imprimeix sense provar d’emparellar‐les. -v, --kernel-version Mostra la versió del nucli. -m, --machine Mostra el tipus del maquinari. -p, --processor Mostra el tipus del processador (no portable). -i, --hardware-platform Mostra la plataforma del maquinari (no portable). -o, --operating-system Mostra el sistema operatiu. -v, --starting-line-number=NÚMERO Primer NÚMERO de línia de cada secció. -w, --number-width=NOMBRE Empra NOMBRE columnes per cada número de línia. -v, --verbose Mostra un missatge per cada fitxer processat. -v, --verbose Mostra en l’eixida estàndard d’errors els senyals enviats en expirar el temps. -w, --check-chars=N No compara més de N caràcters per línia. -w, --width=COLUMNES Estableix l’amplada de l’eixida al nombre de COLUMNES indicat (0 significa que no hi ha límit). -x Llista les entrades en línies en lloc d’en columnes. -X Ordena alfabèticament segons l’extensió de cada entrada. -Z, --context Mostra el context de seguretat de cada fitxer. -1 Llista un fitxer per línia. Empreu «-q» o «-b» per a evitar els caràcters de nova línia en els noms de fitxer. -z, --zero Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. -z, --zero-terminated Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. -z, --zero-terminated Acaba cada línia d’eixida amb un caràcter NUL en lloc d’un caràcter de nova línia. CONTEXT El nou context de seguretat complet. -c, --compute Calcula el context de transició entre processos abans de modificar‐lo. -t, --type=TIPUS Nou TIPUS (per al mateix rol que el pare). -u, --user=USUARI Nova identitat d’USUARI. -r, --role=ROL Nou ROL. -l, --range=RANG Nou RANG de nivells. Fitxer: «%n» ID: %-8i Longitud dels noms: %-7l Tipus: %T Mida del bloc: %-10s Mida del bloc fonamental: %S Blocs: Total: %-10b Lliures: %-10f Disponibles: %a Nodes‐i: Total: %-10c Lliures: %d Fitxer: %N Mida: %-10s Blocs: %-10b Bloc d’E/S: %-6o %F Els processos en estat de parada no interruptible també contribueixen a la càrrega mitjana. [:graph:] Tots els caràcters imprimibles, excepte l’espai. [:lower:] Totes les lletres minúscules. [:print:] Tots els caràcters imprimibles, incloent‐hi l’espai. [:punct:] Tots els caràcters de puntuació. [:space:] Tots els espais en blanc verticals o horitzontals. [:upper:] Totes les lletres majúscules. [:xdigit:] Tots els dígits hexadecimals. [=CAR=] Tots els caràcters equivalents a CAR. \0NNN Octet amb valor octal NNN (d’1 a 3 dígits). \xHH Octet amb valor hexadecimal HH (d’1 a 2 dígits). \NNN Octet amb valor octal NNN (d’1 a 3 dígits). \xHH Octet amb valor hexadecimal HH (d’1 a 2 dígits). \uHHHH Caràcter Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) amb valor hexadecimal HHHH (4 dígits). \UHHHHHHHH Caràcter Unicode amb valor hexadecimal HHHHHHHH (8 dígits). \\ Barra invertida. \a Alarma (BEL). \b Retrocés. \c No produeix més eixida. \e Carpacter d’escapada. \f Salt de pàgina. \n Nova línia. \r Retorn de carro. \t Tabulació horitzontal. \v Tabulació vertical. \v Tabulació vertical. CAR1-CAR2 Tots els caràcters en ordre ascendent entre CAR1 i CAR2. [CAR*] Al JOC2, còpies de CAR fins a arribar a la llargada de JOC1. [CAR*REP] REP còpies de CAR; REP és octal si comença amb 0. [:alnum:] Totes les lletres i dígits. [:alpha:] Totes les lletres. [:blank:] Tots els espais en blanc horitzontals. [:cntrl:] Tots els caràcters de control. [:digit:] Tots els dígits. ascii D’EBCDIC a ASCII. ebcdic D’ASCII a EBCDIC. ibm D’ASCII a EBCDIC alternat. block Reomple amb espais cada registre acabat en nova línia fins que tinga la mida «cbs». unblock Substitueix els espais del final de cada registre de mida «cbs» per un caràcter de nova línia. lcase Transforma les majúscules en minúscules. ucase Transforma les minúscules en majúscules. sparse Prova de desplaçar l’eixida en lloc d’escriure per als blocs d’entrada plens de NUL. swab Intercanvia cada parell d’octets de l’entrada. sync Reomple cada bloc d’entrada amb NUL fins a la mida «ibs»; quan s’empra amb «block» o «unblock», reomple els blocs amb espais en lloc de NUL. auto Accepta sufixos opcionals d’una o dues lletres, així: 1K = 1000, 1Ki = 1024, 1M = 1000000, 1Mi = 1048576. binary Empra E/S binària per a les dades. cio Empra E/S concurrent per a les dades. count_bytes tracta el valor de «count=N» com a una quantitat d’octets (només per a «iflag») d[MIDA] Decimal amb signe, de MIDA octets com a enter. f[MIDA] Número real en coma flotant, de MIDA octets com a flotant. o[MIDA] Octal, de MIDA octets com a enter. u[MIDA] Decimal sense signe, de MIDA octets com a enter. x[MIDA] Hexadecimal, de MIDA bytes com a enter. direct Empra E/S directa per a les dades. directory Falla si no és un directori. dsync Empra E/S sincronitzada per a les dades. excl Falla si el fitxer d’eixida ja existeix. nocreat No crea el fitxer d’eixida. notrunc No trunca el fitxer d’eixida. noerror Continua després d’un error de lectura. fdatasync Escriu físicament les dades del fitxer d’eixida abans de finalitzar. fsync El mateix, però també n’escriu les metadades. fullblock Acumula blocs d’entrada sencers (símbol per a «iflag»). iec Accepta sufixos opcionals d’una lletra, així: 1K = 1024, 1M = 1048576… iec-i Accepta sufixos opcionals de dues lletres, així: 1Ki = 1024, 1Mi = 1048576… if=FITXER Llegeix del FITXER en lloc de fer‐ho de l’entrada estàndard. iflag=SENYALADOR Llegeix d’acord amb la llista de símbols separats per comes. obs=OCTETS Escriu aquest nombre d’OCTETS alhora (per defecte 512). of=FITXER Escriu al FITXER en lloc de fer‐ho a l’eixida estàndard. oflag=SENYALADOR Escriu d’acord amb la llista de símbols separats per comes. seek=N Salta N blocs de mida «obs» al principi de l’eixida. skip=N Salta N blocs de mida «ibs» al principi de l’entrada. status=NIVELL Controla el NIVELL d’informació mostrada en l’eixida estàndard d’errors: «none» ho amaga tot excepte els missatges d’error, «noxfer» amaga l’estadística final de la tranferència, «progress» mostra estadístiques periòdiques de la transferència. noatime No actualitza la data d’accés. nocache Demana descartar la memòria cau. Vegeu també «oflag=sync». noctty No assigna el fitxer com a terminal de control. nofollow No segueix els enllaços simbòlics. nolinks Falla si el fitxer té més d’un enllaç. nonblock Empra E/S no blocadora. none No accepta cap escala: els sufixos provocaran un error. none, off Mai fa còpies de seguretat (ni especificant «--backup»). numbered, t Fa còpies de seguretat numerades. existing, nil Fa còpies de seguretat numerades si ja n’existeixen, les fa simples en cas contrari. simple, never Fa còpies de seguretat simples sempre. seek_bytes tracta el valor de «seek=N» com a una quantitat d’octets (només per a «oflag») si Accepta sufixos opcionals d’una lletra, així: 1K = 1000, 1M = 1000000… skip_bytes tracta el valor de «skip=N» com a una quantitat d’octets (només per a «iflag») sync El mateix, però també per a les metadades. text Empra E/S textual per a les dades. %H:%M:%S (còpia de seguretat: %s) * [-]LCASE Equival a «[-]lcase». * [-]cdtrdsr Habilita l’establiment de connexió amb DTR/DSR. * [-]cmspar Empra paritat fixa (marca o espai). * [-]crtscts Habilita l’establiment de connexió amb RTS/CTS. * [-]ctlecho Mostra els caràcters de control amb notació d’accent circumflex («^c»). * [-]decctlq Equival a «[-]ixany». * [-]drain Espera a que es transmeta l’eixida pendent abans d’aplicar les propietats (%s per defecte). * [-]echoctl Equival a «[-]ctlecho». * [-]echoke Equival a «[-]crtkill». * [-]echoprt Mostra entre «\\» i «/» els caràcters esborrats amb el retrocés. * [-]extproc Habilita el mode per línies (RFC 1116), útil per a enllaços d’alta latència. * [-]flusho Descarta l’eixida. * [-]imaxbel Xiula i no buida un bloc de memòria intermèdia d’entrada ple quan arriba un caràcter. * [-]iuclc Tradueix els caràcters en majúscula a minúscula. * [-]iutf8 Assumeix que els caràcters d’entrada estan codificats fent servir UTF‑8. * [-]ixany Permet que qualsevol caràcter reinicie l’eixida, no només el caràcter definit amb «start». * [-]lcase Equival a «xcase iuclc olcuc». * [-]ocrnl Tradueix els retorns de carro a noves línies. * [-]ofdel Empra per a reomplir caràcters d’esborrat en lloc de caràcters NUL. * [-]ofill Reomple amb caràcters en lloc d’esperar durant els retards. * [-]olcuc Tradueix els caràcters en minúscula a majúscula. * [-]onlcr Tradueix les noves línies a retorn de carro i nova línia. * [-]onlret Fa que la nova línia provoque un retorn de carro. * [-]onocr No imprimeix retorns de carro a la primera columna. * [-]prterase Equival a «[-]echoprt» * [-]tostop Para els processos de fons que intenten escriure al terminal. * [-]xcase Amb «icanon», escapa amb «\\» les majúscules. * bsN Estil del retard del retrocés, N en [0..1]. * cols N Anuncia al nucli que el terminal té N columnes. * columns N Equival a «cols N». * crN Estil del retard del retorn de carro, N en [0..3]. * crtkill Esborra totes les línies d’acord amb «echoprt» i «echoe». * -crtkill Esborra totes les línies d’acord amb «echoctl» i «echok». * discard CAR CAR habilitarà el descartat de l’eixida. * dsusp CAR CAR enviarà un senyal d’aturada de terminal una volta s’haja buidat l’entrada. * eol2 CAR CAR indica un caràcter alternatiu d’acabament de línia. * ffN Estil del retard del salt de pàgina, N en [0..1]. * line N Empra la disciplina de línia N. * lnext CAR CAR entrarà el caràcter següent entre cometes. * nlN Estil del retard de la nova línia, N en [0..1]. * rows N Anucia al nucli que el terminal té N files. * size Mostra el nombre de files i columnes d’acord amb el nucli. * rprnt CAR CAR redibuixarà la línia actual. * status CAR CAR enviarà un senyal d’informació. * swtch CAR CAR canviarà a una capa d’intèrpret diferent. * tabN Estil del retard de la tabulació horitzontal, N en [0..3]. * tabs Equival a «tab0». * -tabs Equival a «tab3». * vtN Estil del retard de la tabulació vertical, N en [0..1]. * werase CAR CAR esborrarà la darrera paraula escrita. ??:?? TTY context=%s egid=%s euid=%s gid=%s grups= antic a la %sa repetició % 1% de memòria, b 1, K 1024 (per defecte), i així per a M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y. *** AVÍS *** El locale especificat a l’entorn afecta l’ordenació. Establiu LC_ALL a «C» per a obtenir l’ordenació tradicional que empra el valor numèric dels caràcters. %.*s: l’especificació de conversió no és vàlida %e %Ob %Y %e %Ob %H:%M %lu usuari %lu usuaris %s (a l’expressió regular %s) %s -> %s (recuperació de la còpia de seguretat) «%s [-d]» ha finalitzat de forma anormal %s i %s són el mateix fitxer %s existeix però no és un directori cal %s cal %s, s’ha trobat %s %s ha aparegut; es segueix el nou fitxer %s ha esdevingut accessible %s ha esdevingut inaccessible %s ha estat substituït per un fitxer que no es pot seguir%s %s ha estat substituït per un fitxer remot que no es pot seguir %s ha estat substituït per un enllaç simbòlic que no es pot seguir %s ha estat substituït; es segueix el nou fitxer %s és d’un tipus de fitxer desconegut %s té una mida aparentment negativa que no pot ser tractada Pàgina principal de «%s»: <%s> Pàgina inicial de «%s»: <https://www.gnu.org/software/%s/> %s no és un número enter positiu vàlid %s és massa gran només podeu executar «%s» amb un nucli amb SELinux %s ha estat reemplaçat heu especificat %s però no %s %s sobreescriuria l’entrada; s’avorta l’argument «%3$s» de l’opció «%1$s%2$s» és massa gran %2$s de %1$s %s: %s: el número de línia està fora de rang %s: %s: no s’ha trobat cap coincidència %s: %s:%s: fora d’ordre: %s: cal «}» al nombre de repeticions %s: cal un operador binari %s: només es poden fer enllaços simbòlics relatius en el directori actual %s: no s’ha pogut desactivar el mode no blocador %s: no s’ha pogut determinar la mida del fitxer %s: no es pot seguir el final d’aquest tipus de fitxer%s %s: no es pot sobreescriure un directori %s: no s’ha pogut rebobinar %s: no s’ha pogut desplaçar %s: no s’ha pogut moure fins al desplaçament relatiu al final %s %s: no s’ha pogut moure fins al desplaçament %s %s: no s’ha pogut moure dins el desplaçament relatiu %s %s: no es pot destruir el fitxer d’un descriptor obert només per afegir %s: no s’ha pogut saltar %s: no s’ha pogut saltar fins al desplaçament indicat %s: manca el delimitador «%c» de tancament %s: no s’ha pogut desactivar el mode no blocador %s: voleu descendir al directori %s? %s: voleu descendir al directori protegit contra escriptura %s? %s: s’ha trobat el final del fitxer %s: l’operand de la classe d’equivalència ha de ser un únic caràcter %s: error en establir %s %s: error en truncar %s: error en escriure al desplaçament %s %s: cal un valor numèric %s: no s’ha pogut tancar %s: no s’ha pogut obtenir la informació sobre les extensions %s: no s’ha pogut obrir per a escriure %s: no s’ha pogut eliminar %s: ha fallat fcntl() %s: ha fallat fdatasync() %s: el fitxer té una mida negativa %s: el fitxer ha minvat massa %s: el fitxer és massa gran %s: el fitxer és massa gran %s: el fitxer ha estat truncat %s: ha fallat fstat() %s: ha fallat fsync() %s: no es permet l’enllaç fort cap al directori %s: l’entrada conté un cicle: %s: l’entrada conté un nombre senar de components %s: el fitxer d’entrada i el de sortida són el mateix %s: s’esperava un número enter després del delimitador %s: el comptador a l’inici de %s no és vàlid %s: la directiva no és vàlida %s: l’especificació de camp no és vàlida: %s %s: el tipus del fitxer no és vàlid %s: l’opció «%c» no és vàlida %s: el patró no és vàlid %s: l’identificador de procés no és vàlid %s: l’expressió regular no és vàlida: %s %s: el senyal no és vàlid %s: el valor d’inici per als sufixos hexadecimals no és vàlid %s: el valor d’inici per als sufixos numèrics no és vàlid %s: el número de línia ha de ser major que zero %s: el número de línia està fora de rang %s: ha fallat lseek() %s: s’han especificat múltiples senyals %s: els nous permisos són %s, no %s %s: no s’ha verificat cap fitxer %s: no s’ha trobat cap línia de suma %s ben formatada %s: aquest dispositiu no té informació de mida %s: l’usuari no existeix %s: no es llista el directori ja llistat %s: el nombre d’octets és massa gran %s: l’opció «%s%s» no admet arguments %s: l’opció «%s%s» és ambigua %s: l’opció «%s%s» és ambigua; possibilitats: %s: l’opció «%s%s» necessita un argument %s: l’opció «%c» necessita un argument %s: voleu sobreescriure %s? %s: passada %lu/%lu (%s)… %s: passada %lu/%lu (%s)…%s %s: passada %lu/%lu (%s)…%s/%s %d%% %s: error de lectura %s: voleu eliminar el %s %s? %s: voleu eliminar el %s protegit contra escriptura %s? %s: ha estat eliminat %s: inici de l’eliminació %s: s’ha reanomenat a «%s» %s: voleu reemplaçar %s, descartant el mode %04lo (%s)? %s: voleu reemplaçar %s? %s: ha fallat el desplaçament %s: hi ha massa línies de suma %s: no s’ha pogut determinar la longitud màxima dels noms de fitxer %s: no s’han pogut realitzar totes les operacions requerides %s: cal un operador unari %s: l’operador binari no és conegut %s: l’opció «%s%s» no és reconeguda %s: no es pot escriure %s (mode %04lo, %s), voleu provar igualment? %s: no s’ha convertit completament el valor %s: error d’escriptura %s: no s’ha pogut escriure %s:%lu: la línia no és vàlida; manca el segon component %s:%lu: el nom buit de fitxer no és vàlid %s:%lu: la paraula clau «%s» no és reconeguda %s}: cal especificar un número enter entre «{» i «}» » «+» no es troba davant d’un número: %s el prefix «+» només s’admet a l’últim valor -%c: sobren caràcters o el número de l’argument no és vàlid: %s --pages=PRIM_PÀG[:ÚLT_PÀG]: manca un argument -N NÚMERO: el número inicial de línia no és vàlid -W AMPLADA_PÀG: el nombre de caràcters no és vàlid -l LLARG_PÀG: el nombre de línies no és vàlid -o MARGE: el desplaçament de línia no és vàlid -w AMPLADA_PÀG: el nombre de caràcters no és vàlid els prefixos «/» i «+» són mútuament excloents «/» no es troba davant d’un número: %s el prefix «/» només s’admet a l’últim valor © * Sistemes de fitxers que empren ubicacions temporals com a memòria cau (cache), com els clients de NFS versió 3. * Sistemes de fitxers amb compressió. * Sistemes de fitxers transaccionals o que empren diari, com els que es troben en AIX i Solaris (i JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.). * Sistemes de fitxers que escriuen dades redundants i continuen fins i tot en fallar algunes escriptures, com els sistemes de fitxers basats en RAID. * Sistemes de fitxers que creen instantànies, com el servidor NFS de Network Appliances. , càrrega mitjana: %.2f l’argument %2$s de l’opció «--%1$s» és massa gran «--context» (-Z) només funciona amb un nucli amb SELinux «--context» (-Z) només funciona amb un nucli amb SELinux o SMACK «--data» necessita almenys un argument «--filter» no permet processar trossos escrits a l’eixida estàndard el reomplit de «--format» descarta el de «--padding» les opcions «--group» i «-c/-d/-D/-u» són mútuament excloents no es poden combinar «--grouping» i «--format» «--header» no es té en compte en llegir l’entrada de la línia d’ordres «--reflink» només es pot emprar amb «--sparse=auto» l’opció «--tag» no admet el mode text Les opcions «--terse --file-system» equivalen a emprar el FORMAT següent: %s «-R --dereference» necessita «-H» o «-L» «-R -h» necessita «-P» «-ef» no admet «-l» «-nt» no admet «-l» «-ot» no admet «-l» no s’ha especificat «-r»; es descarta el directori %s ; s’abandona la pista d’aquest nom <interna> ??? ????? Avortat Accés: %x Modificació: %y Canvi: %z Naixement: %w Accés: (%04a/%10.10A) UID: (%5u/%8U) GID: (%5g/%8G) La família d’adreces del nom d’estació no és permesa Temporitzador Alex Deymo S’han completat totes les peticions La memòria intermèdia d’arguments és massa menuda Arnold Robbins Assaf Gordon Lliure Disponibles La crida al sistema no és vàlida El valor de «ai_flags» no és vàlid Brian Fox La canonada s’ha trencat Error de bus COMPTE: Teniu en compte que «shred» confia en una assumpció molt important: que el sistema de fitxers sobreescriu les dades al mateix lloc. Aquesta és la forma tradicional de fer les coses, però molts sistemes de fitxers moderns no satisfan aquesta assumpció. Aquests són exemples de sistemes de fitxers sobre els quals «shred» no és efectiu, o no garanteix l’efectivitat a tots els modes del sistema de fitxers: COMENTARI S’ha excedit el temps límit de CPU Crida la funció link() per a crear un enllaç anomenat FITXER2 que apunte cap a un FITXER1 existent. Crida la funció unlink() per a eliminar el FITXER especificat. Cabuda Canvia el context de seguretat de SELinux de cada FITXER a CONTEXT. Amb «--reference», canvia el context de seguretat de cada FITXER a aquell de FITXREF. Canvia la pertinença de grup de cada FITXER a GRUP. Amb «--reference», canvia el grup de cada FITXER a aquell de FITXREF. Canvia el mode de cada FITXER a MODE. Amb «--reference», canvia el mode de cada FITXER a aquell de FITXREF. Canvia el propietari o grup de cada FITXER a PROPIETARI o GRUP. Amb «--reference», canvia el propietari i grup de cada FITXER a aquell de FITXREF. Chet Ramey Un fill ha eixit Colin Plumb Compara els fitxers ordenats FITXER1 i FITXER2 línia per línia. Escriu la concatenació de tots els FITXERs a la sortida estàndard. Context: %C Continuat Converteix els espais en blanc a tabulacions per cada FITXER, i escriu a la sortida estàndard. Converteix els caràcters de tabulació de cada FITXER a espais, i escriu el resultat a la sortida estàndard. Copia ORIGEN a DESTINACIÓ, o múltiples ORIGENs a un DIRECTORI. Copia un fitxer, convertint i formatant les dades d’acord amb els operands. bs=OCTETS Llegeix i escriu com a molt aquest nombre d’OCTETS alhora (per defecte 512); descarta «ibs» i «obs». cbs=OCTETS Converteix aquest nombre d’OCTETS alhora. conv=CONVERSIONS Converteix el fitxer d’acord amb la llista de símbols separats per comes. count=N Només copia N blocs de l’entrada. ibs=OCTETS Llegeix com a molt aquest nombre d’OCTETS alhora (per defecte 512). Copia l’entrada estàndard a cada FITXER, i també a l’eixida estàndard. -a, --append Afegeix a cada FITXER indicat, no el sobreescriu. -i, --ignore-interrupts Descarta els senyals d’interrupció. Crea un fitxer o directori temporal de forma segura i en mostra el nom. La PANTILLA ha de contenir almenys tres «X» consecutives al darrer component. Si no s’indica la PLANTILLA, s’empra «tmp.XXXXXXXXXX», i implica «--tmpdir». Crea les canonades amb nom (FIFO) indicades pels seus NOMs. Crea cada DIRECTORI indicat, si no existeix ja. Crea el fitxer especial NOM, del TIPUS especificat. David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Dispositiu: %Dh/%dd Node‐i: %-10i Enllaços: %-5h Tipus: %t,%T Dispositiu: %Dh/%dd Node‐i: %-10i Enllaços: %h Comprova la validesa o portabilitat de cada NOM de fitxer. -p Prova amb la majoria de sistemes POSIX. -P Comprova els noms buits o que comencen per «-». --portability Prova amb tots els sistemes POSIX (equival a «-p -P»). Directori: Mostra l’estat d’un fitxer o sistema de fitxers. Mostra la data actual en el FORMAT indicat, o estableix la data del sistema. Dmitry V. Levin Trampa EMT EIXIDA Cada interval pot ser un de: N L’octet, caràcter o camp N, comptant des d’1. N- Des de l’octet, caràcter o camp N fins al final de la línia. N-M Des de l’octet, caràcter o camp N fins a l’M (inclòs). -M Des del principi fins a l’octet, caràcter o camp M (inclòs). Fa eco de cada CADENA a l’eixida estàndard. -n No genera el caràcter final de nova línia. Eric Blake Executa el programa incorporat anomenat NOM_PROGRAMA amb els paràmetres especificats. Ix amb un codi que indica fallada. Ix amb un codi que indica èxit. Ix amb un codi determinat per l’EXPRESSIÓ. F. Pinard INCORRECTE ERROR en obrir o llegir ARREGLA’M: desconegut El FORMAT ha de ser adequat per a imprimir un argument de tipus «double»; per defecte val «%.PRECISIÓf» si el PRIMER, INCREMENT i DARRER valors són tots números decimals de coma fixa amb una PRECISIÓ màxima, «%g» en cas contrari. Les cues FIFO no tenen números major i menor de dispositiu. Fitxer S’ha excedit la mida màxima de fitxer Els fitxers es creen amb el mode «u+rw» i els directoris amb «u+rwx», menys la umask en ambdós casos. S. fitxers Elimina de l’ENTRADA (o de l’entrada estàndard) les línies repetides que vagen seguides, i escriu el resultat a l’EIXIDA (o a l’eixida estàndard). Sense opcions, les línies repetides es redueixen a la primera ocurrència. Excepció de coma flotant Escriu una línia a la sortida estàndard per cada parell de línies de l’entrada que continguin idèntics camps d’unió. El camp per defecte és el primer, delimitat per espais en blanc. Documentació completa: <%s%s> Ajuda general sobre l’ús de programari GNU: <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/> Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Penjat L’operació d’E/S és possible OCIÓS Lliures %Ús En ús Ian Lance Taylor Ociós Si no s’indica el FITXER, s’empra «%s». És comú emprar «%s» com a FITXER. La instrucció no és permesa A més a més, les còpies de seguretat i les rèpliques remotes dels sistemes de fitxers poden contenir còpies del fitxer que no poden ser eliminades, i que podrien permetre recuperar més endavant el fitxer destruït. A la vida real: A la 1a forma crea un enllaç anomenat NOM_ENLLAÇ que apunta a la DESTINACIÓ. A la 2a forma crea un enllaç al directori actual que apunta a la DESTINACIÓ. A les formes 3a i 4a crea enllaços cap al DIRECTORI a cada DESTINACIÓ. Per defecte es creen enllaços forts; es creen simbòlics fent servir «--symbolic». En crear enllaços forts, cal que existesca cadascun dels fitxers de DESTINACIÓ. Els enllaços simbòlics poden contenir qualsevol text, i a l’hora de ser resolt, un enllaç relatiu serà interpretat respecte al seu directori pare. La nota anterior també és aplicable (i per tant «shred» hi té una efectivitat limitada) al cas dels sistemes de fitxers Ext3 muntats en mode «data=journal», que no només empra el diari per a les metadades, sinó també per a les dades. Als modes «data=ordered» (mode per defecte) i «data=writeback», «shred» funciona normalment. Podeu canviar el mode de diari d’un sistema de fitxers Ext3 afegint l’opció «data=MODE» a les seues opcions de muntatge al fitxer «/etc/fstab», com s’indica al manual de «mount» (executeu «man mount»). Infinits Petició d’informació Nodes-i Interromput Interromput per un senyal La referència cap enrere no és vàlida El nom de la classe de caràcters no és vàlid El caràcter d’ordenació no és vàlid El contingut de «\{\}» no és vàlid el número no és vàlid L’expressió regular precedent és incorrecta El final del rang no és vàlid L’expressió regular no és vàlida James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Matat LÍNIA LOGIN Llista informació sobre cada FITXER (per defecte sobre el directori actual). Ordena les entrades alfabèticament si no s’indica cap de les opcions «-cftuvSUX» o «--sort». Entrada Nom d’entrada: Ha fallat el test de primeritat de Lucas. Açò no hauria d’ocórrer. Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn No s’ha pogut reservar memòria La memòria s’ha exhaurit Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Muntat a NOM Nom El nom o servei no és conegut Niels Möller No hi ha cap adreça associada amb el nom d’estació No hi ha cap coincidència No hi ha expressió regular prèvia Fallada irrecuperable a la resolució de noms CORRECTE En eliminar sense reduir repeticions, només es pot especificar una cadena. Opcions d’ordenació: Altres opcions: Escriu un índex permutat, incloent‐hi el context, amb les paraules dels fitxers que formen l’entrada. Produeix ordres per a establir la variable d’entorn LS_COLORS. Opcions per a determinar el format de l’eixida: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell Produeix codi destinat a l’intèrpret Bourne per establir LS_COLORS. -c, --csh, --c-shell Produeix codi destinat a l’intèrpret C per establir LS_COLORS. -p, --print-database Mostra els valors per defecte. Mostra cada NOM eliminant‐ne l’últim component no buit que es trobe al darrere d’una barra «/», així com les barres finals; si el NOM no conté cap barra, mostra «.» (indicant el directori actual). Divideix el FITXER en trossos separats pels patrons (PATRÓ) indicats, i escriu els trossos en fitxers anomenats «xx00», «xx01»… indicant a l’eixida estàndard la mida en octets de cadascun d’ells. Escriu trossos del FITXER en fitxers «PREFIXaa», «PREFIXab»… La mida per defecte és de 1000 línies, i el PREFIX per defecte és «x». Mostra els límits dependents de la plataforma en un format adequat per als scripts de l’intèrpret d’ordres. Mostra qui està connectat actualment, d’acord amb el contingut del FITXER. Si no s’indica el FITXER, s’empra «%s». És comú emprar «%s» com a FITXER. Sobreescriu cada FITER repetidament, per tal de fer més difícil recuperar les dades, fins i tot per sondejos de maquinari molt cars. PID Empaquetat per %s. Empaquetat per %s (%s). Padraig Brady Arranja el(s) FITXER(s) en pàgines o columnes per a imprimir. La codificació del paràmetre cadena no és correcta Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Pla: Fallada d’alimentació Fi prematura de l’expressió regular Mostra cada ARGUMENT seguint el FORMAT indicat, o s’executa d’acord amb l’OPCIÓ indicada. Mostra la suma CRC i la mida en octets de cada FITXER. Mostra NOM eliminant qualsevol component directori que tinga al davant. Si s’especifica, també s’elimina el SUFIX del darrere. Mostra alguna informació sobre el sistema. Si no s’indica cap OPCIÓ, fa el mateix que amb «-s». -a, --all Mostra tota la informació (excepte la de «-p» i «-i» si és desconeguda), en l’ordre següent: -s, --kernel-name Mostra el nom del nucli. -n, --nodename Mostra el nom de l’estació a la xarxa. -r, --kernel-release Mostra el llançament del nucli. Mostra la suma de verificació i el nombre de blocs de cada FITXER. Mostra la llista de grups de cada NOM_USUARI o, si no se n’indica cap, del procés actual (la informació pot diferir si la base de dades de grups ha canviat). Mostra informació sobre els usuaris connectats actualment. Mostra l’arquitectura de la màquina. Escriu el nombre de caràcters de nova línia, paraules i octets de cada FITXER, i una línia de totals si especifiqueu més d’un FITXER. Una paraula és una seqüència no buida de caràcters delimitada per espais en blanc. Mostra els números del PRIMER al DARRER, amb pas INCREMENT. Mostra o canvia les característiques del terminal. Escriu parts seleccionades de les línies de cada FITXER a la sortida estàndard. Mostra l’hora actual, quant temps ha estat el sistema en marxa, el nombre d’usuaris al sistema i la mitjana de treballs a la cua d’execució durant els darrers 1, 5 i 15 minuts. Mostra el nom de fitxer del terminal connectat a l’entrada estàndard. -s, --silent, --quiet No mostra res, només retorna un codi d’eixida. Escriu les %d primeres línies de cada FITXER a la sortida estàndard. Amb més d’un fitxer, els precedeix amb una capçalera amb el nom del fitxer. Mostra el nom de fitxer complet del directori de treball actual. Escriu les darreres %d línies de cada FITXER a la sortida estàndard. Amb més d’un FITXER, les precedeix amb una capçalera amb el nom del fitxer. Mostra el nom de l’usuari actual. Mostra el nombre d’unitats de processament disponibles per al procés actual, que pot ser menor que el nombre de processadors actius. Mostra els factors primers de cada NÚMERO enter especificat. Si no s’indica cap argument a la línia d’ordres, es llegiran de l’entrada estàndard. Mostra el nom absolut resolt de cada FITXER; tots els seus components excepte l’últim han d’existir. Mostra el nom d’usuari associat amb l’identificador d’usuari efectiu actualment. Equival a «id -un». Mostra la informació d’usuari i grup per a l’USUARI indicat, o per a l’usuari actual si no s’indica. Mostra el valor d’un enllaç simbòlic o el nom canònic d’un fitxer. S’està processant la petició El temps de perfilat ha expirat Projecte: Q. Frank Xia Eixit Randy Smith Senyal de temps real %d Reformata cada NÚMERO, o els números de l’entrada estàndard si no se n’especifica cap. Reformata els paràgrafs de cada FITXER, i escriu a la sortida estàndard. L’opció «-AMPLADA» és la forma abreujada de «--width=AMPLADA». L’expressió regular és massa llarga Elimina (deslliga) cada FITXER. -f, --force Descarta els fitxers i arguments inexistents, i mai no pregunta. -i Pregunta abans de cada eliminació. Elimina cada DIRECTORI, si es troba buit. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty No té en compte els errors originats només perquè un directori no es troba buit. Canvia el nom d’ORIGEN a DESTINACIÓ, o mou cada ORIGEN al DIRECTORI. Mostra repetidament una línia amb totes les cadenes indicades, o «y». Informeu dels errors de «%s» a <%s>. Informeu dels errors de traducció de «%s» a <ca@dodds.net>. La petició ha estat cancel·lada La petició no ha estat cancel·lada S’ha perdut el recurs Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Executa l’ORDRE amb un valor de prioritat ajustat, cosa que afecta la planificació del procés. Sense l’ORDRE, mostra el valor actual de prioritat. Els valors de prioritat van des de %d (planificació més favorable per al procés) a %d (planificació menys favorable per al procés). Executa l’ORDRE establint‐hi el directori arrel a NOU_ARREL. Executa l’ORDRE descartant els senyals de penjat. Executa l’ORDRE tot ajustant la memòria intermèdia dels seus fluxos estàndard. Executa una ORDRE en un context de seguretat de SELinux diferent. Si no s’indica un CONTEXT ni una ORDRE, mostra el context de seguretat actual. Russell Coker Samuel Neves Scott Bartram Scott Miller Violació de segment Envia senyals als processos, o llista els senyals. El servei per a aquest valor de «ai_socktype» no és permès Establiu la variable LC_ALL a «C» per a evitar el problema. Estableix cada NOM a VALOR a l’entorn i executa l’ORDRE. Intèrpret d’ordres: Mostra informació sobre el sistema de fitxers on resideix cada FITXER, o (per defecte) informació sobre tots els sistemes de fitxers. Redueix o augmenta la mida de cada FITXER a la mida indicada. Si un FITXER no existeix, és creat. Si la mida d’un FITXER és major que la indicada, les dades del final es perdran. Si és menor, el fitxer s’estén i el buit del final contindrà octets zero. Simon Josefsson Mida Els fitxers especials requereixen números major i menor de dispositiu. Fallada de pila Llança l’ORDRE i si encara està en marxa passat el temps indicat per la DURADA, la mata. Aturat Aturat (senyal) Aturat (esperant entrada del terminal) Aturat (esperant escriure al terminal) Stuart Kemp Èxit Resumeix l’ús de disc del conjunt de FITXERs, de forma recursiva per als directoris. Sincronitza les escriptures de la memòria cau a l’emmagatzematge persistent. Si s’especifica un FITXER o més, només es sincronitzen aquests fitxers o els sistemes de fitxers que els contenen. Error del sistema HORA Fallada temporal a la resolució de noms Terminat Els senyaladors opcionals següents poden ser emprats al darrere de «%»: «-» (menys) No reomple el camp. «_» (subratllat) Reomple el camp amb espais. «0» (zero) Reomple el camp amb zeros. «^» Empra majúscules, si és possible. «#» Intercanvia majúscules i minúscules, si és possible. Les cadenes comparades eren %s i %s. Torbjörn Granlund Trampa de traçat/punt d’aturada Hi ha una barra invertida sobrant al final Tradueix, redueix, o suprimeix caràcters de l’entrada estàndard, i escriu el resultat a la sortida estàndard. -c, -C, --complement Empra el complement del JOC1. -d, --delete Suprimeix els caràcters del JOC1, no tradueix. -s, --squeeze-repeats Substitueix cada seqüència de repeticions d’un caràcter d’entrada que es troba en el darrer JOC indicat per una única ocurrència del caràcter. -t, --truncate-set1 Trunca primer el JOC1 a la llargada del JOC2. Proveu «%s --help» per a obtenir més informació. Proveu amb «%s ./%s» per a eliminar el fitxer %s. En eliminar i reduir repeticions, cal especificar dues cadenes. En traduir, cal especificar dues cadenes. Tipus Ulrich Drepper Error desconegut Senyal desconegut %d Error desconegut del sistema «(» o «\(» desaparellat «)» o «\)» desaparellat «[», «[^», «[:», «[.» o «[=» desaparellat «\{» desaparellat Actualitza les dates d’accés i modificació de cada FITXER a la data actual. Si el FITXER no existeix, és creat buit, tret que especifiqueu «-c» o «-h». Si el FITXER és «-», «touch» el tracta de forma especial, canviant les dates del fitxer associat amb l’entrada estàndard. Condició urgent d’E/S Forma d’ús: %s Forma d’ús: %s --coreutils-prog=NOM_PROGRAMA [PARÀMETRE…] Forma d’ús: %s ORDRE [ARGUMENT]… o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s CONTEXT ORDRE [ARG…] o bé: %s [-c] [-u USUARI] [-r ROL] [-t TIPUS] [-l RANG] ORDRE [ARG…] Forma d’ús: %s EXPRESSIÓ o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s FITXER o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s FITXER1 FITXER2 o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]… o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s NOM [SUFIX] o bé: %s OPCIÓ… NOM… Forma d’ús: %s NOMBRE[SUFIX]… o bé: %s OPCIÓ Fa una pausa per NOMBRE segons. SUFIX pot ser «s» per a segons (per defecte), «m» per a minuts, «h» per a hores o «d» per a dies. Al contrari que la majoria de les implementacions, que requereixen que NOMBRE siga un enter, ací NOMBRE pot ser un número real en coma flotant qualsevol. Si s’indiquen diversos arguments, la pausa dura el temps resultant de sumar‐ne els valors. Forma d’ús: %s OPCIÓ… ORDRE Forma d’ús: %s OPCIÓ… FITXER… Forma d’ús: %s OPCIÓ… [FITXER]… Forma d’ús: %s [-F DISPOSITIU | --file=DISPOSITIU] [PROPIETAT]… o bé: %s [-F DISPOSITIU | --file=DISPOSITIU] [-a|--all] o bé: %s [-F DISPOSITIU | --file=DISPOSITIU] [-g|--save] Forma d’ús: %s [-AMPLADA] [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER]… Forma d’ús: %s [-s SENYAL | -SENYAL] PID… o bé: %s -l [SENYAL]… o bé: %s -t [SENYAL]… Forma d’ús: %s [FITXER]… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ] Forma d’ús: %s [NOM] o bé: %s OPCIÓ Mostra o estableix el nom d’estació del sistema actual. Forma d’ús: %s [NÚMERO]… o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s [OPERAND]… o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ] Mostra l’identificador numèric (en hexadecimal) de l’estació actual. Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ] DURADA ORDRE [ARGUMENT]… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ] NOM… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ] NOU_ARREL [ORDRE [ARGUMENT]…] o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ] [ORDRE [ARG]…] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ] [FITXER] Escriu una llista totalment ordenada d’acord amb l’ordenació parcial descrita Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ] [FITXER]… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… CONTEXT FITXER… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… [-u USUARI] [-r ROL] [-l RANG] [-t TIPUS] FITXER… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… --reference=FITXREF FITXER… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… DIRECTORI… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… FITXER PATRÓ… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… FITXER… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… FITXER1 FITXER2 Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… GRUP FITXER… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… --reference=FITXREF FITXER… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… DARRER o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… PRIMER DARRER o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… PRIMER INCREMENT DARRER Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… MODE[,MODE]… FITXER… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… MODE_OCTAL FITXER… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… --reference=FITXREF FITXER… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… NOM TIPUS [MAJOR MENOR] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… NOM… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… JOC1 [JOC2] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER | ARG1 ARG2] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [+FORMAT] o bé: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]AA][.ss]] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [-T] ORIGEN DESTINACIÓ o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… ORIGEN… DIRECTORI o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… -t DIRECTORI ORIGEN… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [-T] ORIGEN DESTINACIÓ o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… ORIGEN… DIRECTORI o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… -t DIRECTORI ORIGEN… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… -d DIRECTORI… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [-] [NOM=VALOR]… [ORDRE [ARG]…] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER [PREFIX]] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER] o bé: %s -e [OPCIÓ]… [ARGUMENT]… o bé: %s -i INF-SUP [OPCIÓ]… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER] Codifica o descodifica el FITXER (o l’entrada estàndard) emprant base %d, i escriu el resultat en l’eixida estàndard. Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER]… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER]… o bé: %s [-abcdfilosx]… [FITXER] [[+]DESPLAÇAMENT[.][b]] o bé: %s --traditional [OPC]… [FITX] [[+]DESPL[.][b] [+][ETIQ][.][b]] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER]… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… --files0-from=FITXER Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [FITXER]… Escriu o comprova sumes de verificació %s (de %d bits). Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [ENTRADA [EIXIDA]] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [ENTRADA]… (sense «-G») o bé: %s -G [OPCIÓ]… [ENTRADA [SORTIDA]] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [NÚMERO]… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [PROPIETARI][:[GRUP]] FITXER… o bé: %s [OPCIÓ]… --reference=FITXREF FITXER… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [PLANTILLA] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [NOM_USUARI]… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [USUARI] Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [USUARI]… Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ]… [VARIABLE]… Mostra els valors de cada VARIABLE d’entorn especificada. Si no se n’especifica cap, mostra totes les variables d’entorn junt amb els seus valors. Forma d’ús: %s [OPCIÓ_CURTA]… [CADENA]… o bé: %s OPCIÓ_LLARGA Forma d’ús: %s [CADENA]… o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: %s [arguments de la línia d’ordres que seran descartats] o bé: %s OPCIÓ Forma d’ús: test EXPRESSIÓ o bé: test o bé: [ EXPRESSIÓ ] o bé: [ ] o bé: [ OPCIÓ %Ús En ús Senyal 1 definit per l’usuari Senyal 2 definit per l’usuari Els arguments vàlids són: Els arguments vàlids són: Seqüències de format vàlides per als sistemes de fitxers: %a Nombre de blocs lliures disponibles per als usuaris normals. %b Nombre total de blocs de dades del sistema de fitxers. %c Nombre total de nodes índex del sistema de fitxers. %d Nombre de nodes índex lliures del sistema de fitxers. %f Nombre de blocs de dades lliures del sistema de fitxers. Ha expirat el temporitzador virtual avís: Estructura de directoris circular. Açò indica quasi amb certesa que el sistema de fitxers és corrupte. AVISEU L’ADMINISTRADOR DEL SISTEMA. El següent directori és part del cicle: %s avís: es descarta «--preserve-context» perquè necessita un nucli amb SELinux avís: es descarta l’opció «--strip-program» perquè no s’ha emprat l’opció «-s» avís: Quan On Ha canviat la mida de la finestra Amb «--follow» (-f) se segueix el descriptor de fitxer, de manera que encara que aquest siga reanomenat, se’n continuarà seguint el final. Aquest comportament no és desitjable si el que realment voleu és seguir el fitxer pel seu nom i no pel seu descriptor (per exemple, durant la rotació d’un registre). Empreu «--follow=name» en aquest cas. Això fa que se seguesca el fitxer indicat encara que siga reanomenat, eliminat o creat. Ajusta les línies de cada FITXER, i escriu a la sortida estàndard. Escriu una permutació aleatòria de les línies d’entrada a l’eixida estàndard. Escriu cada FITXER a la sortida estàndard, invertint l’ordre de les línies. Escriu cada FITXER a la sortida estàndard, amb les línies numerades. Escriu línies consistents en les línies corresponents seqüencialment de cada FITXER, separades per caràcters de tabulació, a la sortida estàndard. Escriu la concatenació ordenada de tots els FITXERs a la sortida estàndard. Escrit per %s i %s. Escrit per %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s i d’altres. Escrit per %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s i %s. Escrit per %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, i %s. Escrit per %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s i %s. Escrit per %s, %s, %s, %s, %s i %s. Escrit per %s, %s, %s, %s i %s. Escrit per %s, %s, %s i %s. Escrit per %s, %s i %s. Escrit per %s. en traduir, les expressions «[=c=]» no poden aparèixer a la segona cadena ^ no s’ha trobat la clau ^[nN] ^[sS] « cal que especifiqueu una ordre juntament amb l’ajustament El valor de «ai_family» no és permès El valor de «ai_socktype» no és permès l’argument %s és ambigu per a %s només es pot especificar un delimitador d’entrada quan s’opera amb camps s’afegeix l’eixida a %s una còpia de seguretat de %s podria destruir el fitxer d’origen; no es copia %s una còpia de seguretat de %s podria destruir el fitxer d’origen; no es mou %s tipus de còpia de seguretat fitxer especial de blocs aquest sistema no permet fitxers especials de blocs Blocs ambdós fitxers no poden ser l’entrada estàndard el desplaçament en octets o caràcters %s és massa gran les posicions d’octets i caràcters compten des d’1 no es pot aplicar un context parcial al fitxer sense context %s no s’ha pogut obtenir el context del procés no s’ha pogut accedir a %s no s’ha pogut accedir a %s: s’ha muntat un altre dispositiu a sobre no sha pogut crear una còpia de seguretat de %s no es pot resumir les entrades i mostrar‐ne els continguts alhora no s’ha pogut canviar el directori a %s no s’ha pogut canviar el propietari de %s no s’han pogut canviar els permisos de %s no s’ha pogut canviar el directori arrel a «%s» no s’ha pogut canviar al directori %s no s’ha pogut canviar al directori arrel no es poden combinar «--target-directory» (-t) i «--no-target-directory» (-T) no es poden combinar «--target-directory» i «--no-target-directory» no es poden combinar les opcions «-e» i «-i» no es poden combinar «ascii», «ebcdic» o «ibm» no es poden combinar «block» i «unblock» no es poden combinar «direct» i «nocache» no es poden combinar «excl» i «nocreat» no es poden combinar «lcase» i «ucase» no es poden combinar el mode i l’opció «--reference» no es pot combinar un senyal amb «-l» o «-t» no es poden comparar els noms de fitxer %s i %s no s’ha pogut convertir U+%04X al joc de caràcters local no s’ha pogut convertir U+%04X al joc de caràcters local: %s no es pot copiar un directori, %s, dins d’ell mateix, %s no es pot copiar l’enllaç simbòlic cíclic %s no s’ha pogut crear el directori %s no s’ha pogut crear la cua FIFO %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç fort %s cap a %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç %s cap a %s no s’ha pogut crear el fitxer ordinari %s no s’ha pogut crear el fitxer especial %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç simbòlic %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç simbòlic %s cap a %s no s’ha pogut crear un fitxer temporal a %s no s’ha pogut seguir %s no es poden determinar el dispositiu i node índex de %s no s’ha pogut determinar el nom d’estació no s’ha pogut determinar la ubicació de %s, es recorrerà a l’enquesta «--relative» necessita «--symbolic» ha fallat ioctl() sobre %s no s’ha pogut trobar el nom de l’ID de grup %lu no s’ha pogut trobar el nom de l’ID d’usuari %lu no s’ha pogut trobar el nom de l’ID d’usuari %s no es pot seguir %s pel nom ha fallat fstat() sobre %s no s’ha pogut obtenir el directori actual no s’ha pogut obtenir el GID efectiu no s’ha pogut obtenir l’UID efectiu no s’ha pogut obtenir la prioritat no s’ha pogut obtenir el GID real no s’ha pogut obtenir l’UID real no s’ha pogut obtenir el nom del sistema no es pot obtenir la mida de %s ha fallat lseek() sobre %s no es poden crear enllaços forts i simbòlics alhora no s’ha pogut crear el directori %s no s’ha pogut moure %s a %s no es pot moure %s a un subdirectori d’ell mateix, %s no es pot moure un directori sobre un no-directori: %s -> %s no s’ha pogut obrir %s per a llegir no s’ha pogut obrir %s per a escriure no s’ha pogut obrir el directori %s no es pot emprar l’enllaç simbòlic trencat %s no es pot sobreescriure el directori %s amb un no‐directori no es pot sobreescriure el no‐directori %s amb el directori %s no s’ha pogut crear l’eixida formatada no es poden preservar els atributs estesos perquè la compatibilitat amb aquests no ha sigut compilada en «cp» no es poden preservar els contexts de seguretat amb un nucli sense SELinux tan sols es pot emprar una de les opcions que només mostren un valor no es pot mostrar només noms o ID reals al format per defecte no es pot mostrar el context de seguretat quan s’indica un usuari no es pot llegir no s’ha pogut llegir el directori %s no s’han pogut llegir els noms de fitxer de %s no s’ha pogut llegir la informació de sistema de fitxers de %s no s’ha pogut llegir el rellotge de temps real no s’ha pogut llegir l’enllaç simbòlic %s no s’ha pogut llegir la taula de sistemes de fitxers muntats no s’ha pogut eliminar %s no s’ha pogut executar «%s» no s’ha pogut establir la variable %s no s’ha pogut establir la data no es pot establir el nom d’estació; el sistema no ho admet no s’ha pogut establir el nom a %s no s’ha pogut establir la prioritat no s’han pogut establir els permisos de %s no es pot canviar el context de la destinació i preservar‐lo alhora no s’han pogut establir les dates de %s no es pot saltar més enllà del final de l’entrada combinada no es pot especificar «--null» (-0) en indicar una ordre no es pot especificar «--data» i «--file-system» alhora no es pot especificar impressió en paral·lel i de través alhora no es pot especificar el nombre de columnes quan s’imprimeix en paral·lel no es poden especificar dates de més d’un origen només es pot partir el fitxer d’una manera ha fallat stat() sobre %s ha fallat stat() sobre el directori actual (ara %s) ha fallat stat() sobre l’entrada estàndard no s’han pogut canviar les dates de %s no s’ha pogut recuperar la còpia de seguretat de %s no s’ha pogut deslligar %s no s’ha pogut eliminar la variable %s no es pot fer un seguiment de %s no es pot fer un seguiment del directori pare de %s al final no s’ha pogut evitar l’error del nucli s’ha canviat el grup de %s de «%s» a «%s» s’ha canviat el propietari de %s de «%s» a «%s» s’està canviant el grup de %s s’està canviant el propietari de %s en canviar els permisos de %s s’està canviant el context de seguretat de %s el desplaçament de caràcter és zero el caràcter es troba fora del rang fitxer especial de caràcters aquest sistema no permet fitxers especials de caràcters en assegurar els permisos de %s canvi rlltge no s’ha pogut tancar en tancar «%s» (fd=%d) en tancar el directori %s en tancar el fitxer d’entrada %s en tancar la canonada d’entrada en tancar el fitxer d’eixida %s en tancar la canonada d’eixida en tancar la canonada anterior en tancar l’entrada estàndard El mode de compatibilitat permet com a màxim un fitxer. s’han indicat dues cadenes distintes per a reemplaçar els camps mancants s’han proporcionat diverses especificacions de context de seguretat dades contigües s’ha copiat no s’ha pogut establir el mode de memòria intermèdia per a «%s» a «%s» no s’ha pogut crear el procés «%s -d» no s’ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal no s’ha pogut trobar una entrada de directori en %s amb un node índex coincident no s’ha pogut obtenir l’hora d’arrencada no s’ha pogut desactivar el mode no blocador per a %s s’ha creat el directori %s s’ha creat el directori %s s’està creant el directori %s s’està creant el fitxer %s la llista de delimitadors acaba en una barra invertida sense escapada: %s directori el directori que contenia el fitxer seguit ha estat eliminat divisió entre zero porta el nom de fitxer és buit el separador de registres és buit el separador és buit error en trobar el nom canònic de %s error en tancar el fitxer error en alliberar %s error al cercador d’expressions regulars error a la cerca de l’expressió regular error en obrir %s error en llegir %s error en llegir l’esdeveniment d’«inotify» error en llegir l’entrada error en sincronitzar %s error en esperar l’ordre error en esperar l’esdeveniment d’«inotify» o d’eixida error en escriure %s error: l’expressió regular té una coincidència de longitud zero: %s s’està executant amb «FILE=%s» eixida= sobra l’argument %s sobra l’operand %s no es permet l’operand extra %s en emprar l’opció «-%c» no s’ha pogut accedir a %s no s’ha pogut trobar el nom canònic de %s no s’ha pogut canviar el context de %s a %s no s’ha pogut canviar el grup de %s de «%s» a «%s» no s’ha pogut canviar el grup de %s a «%s» no s’ha pogut canviar el mode de %s de %04lo (%s) a %04lo (%s) no s’ha pogut canviar el propietari de %s no s’ha pogut canviar el propietari de %s de «%s» a «%s» no s’ha pogut canviar el propietari de %s a «%s» no s’ha pogut canviar al directori %s no s’ha pogut clonar %s des de %s no s’ha pogut tancar %s no s’ha pogut tancar la canonada d’entrada no s’ha pogut calcular un nou context no s’han pogut convertir alguns dels números de l’entrada no s’ha pogut crear el directori emprant la plantilla %s no s’ha pogut crear el fitxer emprant la plantilla %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç fort %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç fort %s cap a %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç fort cap a %.0s%s no s’ha pogut crear la canonada no s’ha pogut crear el context de seguretat: %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç simbòlic %s no s’ha pogut crear l’enllaç simbòlic %s cap a %s no s’ha pogut crear un fitxer temporal a %s no s’ha pogut descartar la memòria cau de %s no s’ha pogut estendre %s no s’ha trobat %s no s’han pogut obtenir els atributs de %s no s’ha pogut obtenir el context actual no s’han pogut obtenir els grups del procés actual no s’han pogut obtenir els grups de l’usuari %s no s’ha pogut obtenir el context de seguretat de %s no s’han pogut obtenir els grups suplementaris no s’ha pogut cercar el fitxer %s no s’ha pogut obrir %s no s’ha pogut obrir %s per a llegir no s’ha pogut obrir %s per a escriure no s’ha pogut preparar el valor «%Lf» per a escriure’l no s’ha pogut preservar l’autoria de %s no s’ha pogut preservar el propietari de %s no s’han pogut preservar els permisos de %s no s’han pogut preservar les dates de %s no s’ha pogut redirigir l’eixida estàndard d’errors no s’ha pogut eliminar %s no s’ha pogut eliminar el directori %s no s’ha pogut inhabilitar l’entrada estàndard no s’ha pogut restaurar el context de %s no s’ha pogut restaurar el context per defecte de creació de fitxers no s’ha pogut tornar al directori inicial de treball no s’ha pogut rebobinar el flux de %s no s’ha pogut executar l’ordre %s no s’ha pogut executar l’ordre «%s -c %s» no s’ha pogut establir el component «%s» del context de seguretat a %s no s’ha pogut establir la variable d’entorn FILE no s’ha pogut establir el context per defecte de creació de %s no s’ha pogut establir el context per defecte de creació de fitxers de %s no s’ha pogut establir el context per defecte de creació de fitxers a %s no s’ha pogut establir el mode text o binari per al descriptor de fitxer no s’ha pogut establir l’identificador de grup no s’ha pogut establir el locale no s’ha pogut establir el nou rang: %s no s’ha pogut establir el nou rol: %s no s’ha pogut establir el nou tipus: %s no s’ha pogut establir el nou usuari: %s no s’han pogut establir els grups suplementaris no s’ha pogut establir el context de seguretat de %s no s’ha pogut establir l’identificador d’usuari ha fallat stat() sobre %s no s’ha pogut inhabilitar «O_DIRECT» sobre %s no s’ha pogut modificar l’entorn amb %s ha fallat fdatasync() sobre %s ha fallat fflush() el número de camp %s és massa gran el número de camp és zero els camps compten des d’1 cua FIFO el fitxer número %d no està ordenat No es poden combinar els operands fitxer amb «--files0-from». No es pot combinar un operand fitxer amb «--print-database» (-p). s’ha seleccionat i exclòs alhora el tipus de sistema de fitxers %s ha fallat la crida al sistema fork() el format %s acaba en «%%» el format %s no té una directiva «%%» el format %s té massa directives «%%» el format %s té una directiva «%%%c» desconeguda no s’ha d’indicar una cadena de format quan s’empren amplàries igualades ha fallat fsync() sobre %s ha fallat fts_close() ha fallat fts_read() ha fallat fts_read(): %s en generar el camí relatiu en obtenir els nous atributs de %s el grup de %s es manté en «%s» agrupar i escriure el nombre de repeticions és absurd no es poden combinar «--grouping» i «--to» l’agrupament no té cap efecte en aquest locale la funció iconv() no es troba disponible la funció iconv() no és útil id= es descarta l’opció «--no-newline» perquè hi ha múltiples arguments es descarta l’entrada es descarta l’entrada i s’afegeix l’eixida a %s es descarta l’entrada i es redirigeixen els errors a l’eixida estàndard es descarta l’amplària no vàlida de tabulació a la variable d’entorn TABSIZE: %s es descarta el valor no vàlid de la variable d’entorn QUOTING_STYLE: %s es descarta l’amplària no vàlida a la variable d’entorn COLUMNS: %s es descarten els arguments no‐opció els camps d’unió %lu i %lu no són compatibles els separadors no són compatibles no es pot emprar «inotify», es recorrerà a l’enquesta s’han esgotat els recursos d’«inotify» l’entrada ha desaparegut la línia d’entrada és massa llarga desbordament enter no s’ha pogut moure entre dispositius: %s a %s; no s’ha pogut eliminar la destinació l’argument «%s» no és vàlid: %s l’argument «%3$s» de l’opció «%1$s%2$s» no és vàlid l’argument %2$s de l’opció «--%1$s» no és vàlid l’argument «-0» de l’opció «--threshold» no és vàlid la mida del bloc d’E/S no és vàlida el PID no és vàlid l’increment nul no és vàlid: %s l’ajust %s no és vàlid l’argument %s no és vàlid l’argument %s no és vàlid per a %s l’estil de numeració de cos no és vàlid: %s el mode de memòria intermèdia «%s» no és vàlid per a «%s» el rang d’octets o caràcters no és vàlid la posició d’octet o caràcter %s no és vàlida el caràcter «%c» de la cadena de tipus %s no és vàlid la classe de caràcters %s no és vàlida el número del tros no és vàlid el context no és vàlid: %s la conversió no és vàlida l’especificació de conversió al sufix no és vàlida: %c l’especificació de conversió al sufix no és vàlida: \%.3o la data %s no és vàlida el format de data «%s» no és vàlid l’interval decreixent no és vàlid el dispositiu %s %s no és vàlid el tipus de dispositiu %s no és vàlid el número de camp «%s» no és vàlid el rang de camps no és vàlid l’especificació de camp %s no és vàlida el número de camp %s no és vàlid l’amplària de camp no és vàlida: %s el número de fitxer a l’especificació de camp no és vàlid: %s la mida del fitxer no és vàlida l’especificació de conversió conté opcions no vàlides: %%%c%c l’argument de coma flotant no és vàlid: «%s» l’estil de numeració de peu no és vàlid: «%s» el format %s no és vàlid (desbordament de l’amplada) el format %s no és vàlid, la directiva ha de ser «%%[0]['][-][N][.][N]f» la mida de la separació no és vàlida: %s el grup no és vàlid el grup %s no és vàlid la llista de grups %s no és vàlida el grup no és vàlid: %s l’estil de numeració de capçalera no és vàlid: %s el nombre de capçaleres %s no és vàlid l’entrada no és vàlida el senyalador d’entrada no és vàlid el rang d’entrada no és vàlid el número enter %s no és vàlid l’argument enter no és vàlid la longitud no és vàlida la longitud no és vàlida: %s el nombre de línies no és vàlid: %s la disciplina de línia %s no és vàlida l’amplada del camp de números de línia no és vàlida l’increment del número de línia no és vàlid el nombre de línies en blanc no és vàlid l’estil de numeració de línia no és vàlid: %s l’amplària de línia no és vàlida l’amplària de línia no és vàlida: %s el número major de dispositiu %s no és vàlid la profunditat màxima %s no és vàlida el nombre màxim d’iteracions sense alteracions entre obertures no és vàlid el número menor de dispositiu %s no és vàlid el mode no és vàlid el mode %s no és vàlid el mode no és vàlid: %s el número no és vàlid el número després de «,» no és vàlid el número després de «-» no és vàlid el número després de «.» no és vàlid el número a l’inici del camp no és vàlid el nombre d’octets no és vàlid el nombre d’octets a comparar no és vàlid el nombre d’octets a saltar no és vàlid el nombre de trossos no és vàlid el nombre de columnes no és vàlid el nombre de camps a saltar no és vàlid el nombre de línies no és vàlid el nombre de passades no és vàlid el nombre de segons no és vàlid: %s el número no és vàlid: %s l’opció «%c» no és vàlida l’opció «%c» no és vàlida; «-AMPLADA» només es reconeix quan és la primera opció; empreu «-w AMPLADA» al seu lloc la base «%c» del desplaçament no és vàlida; ha de ser un caràcter de [doxn] el senyalador d’eixida no és vàlid l’amplada de reomplit %s no és vàlida el rang de pàgines no és vàlid: %s la precisió en el format «%s» no és vàlida la precisió no és vàlida: %s l’interval sense punt final no és vàlid: - el nombre de repeticions %s de la construcció «[c*n]» no és vàlid l’especificació no és vàlida el número inicial de línia no és vàlid el nivell d’estat no és vàlid el sufix %s no és vàlid perquè conté un separador de directoris el sufix de l’argument «%3$s» de l’opció «%1$s%2$s» no és vàlid s’ha trobat un sufix no vàlid a l’entrada %s: %s s’ha trobat un sufix no vàlid a l’entrada: %s la longitud del sufix no és vàlida l’amplària de tabulació no és vàlida la plantilla %s no és vàlida perquè conté un separador de directoris la plantilla %s no és vàlida perquè és absoluta i esteu emprant «--tmpdir» l’interval de temps %s no és vàlid l’estil de data «%s» no és vàlid l’opció final «%c» no és vàlida la cadena de tipus no és vàlida: %s la cadena de tipus no és vàlida: %s; aquest sistema no proporciona un tipus de coma flotant de %lu octets la cadena de tipus no és vàlida: %s; aquest sistema no proporciona un tipus enter de %lu octets la mida de la unitat no és vàlida: %s el nom de caràcter universal «\%c%0*x» no és vàlid l’usuari no és vàlid l’usuari %s no és vàlid l’amplada no és vàlida la longitud d’ajustament no és vàlida el nom buit de fitxer no és vàlid és perillós operar recursivament sobre %s és perillós operar recursivament sobre %s (com sobre %s) es descarta la clau %lu de longitud zero la clau %lu és numèrica i comprèn diversos camps el valor d’entrada %s és gran, pot haver perdut precisió darrer= un dels components del nom de fitxer %s comença per «-» els blancs inicials són significatius a la clau %lu; considereu indicar «-b» la longitud no és un múltiple de 8 s’ha excedit el límit %lu per la longitud %lu del nom de fitxer %s s’ha excedit el límit %lu per la longitud %lu del component de nom de fitxer %s la memòria intermèdia basada en línies no té sentit per a l’entrada estàndard l’opció de nombre de línies «-%s%c…» és massa gran el número de línia %s és menor que el número anterior, %s el comptador de línies s’ha desbordat l’argument màxim de l’opció «--%s» amb els límits actuals de recursos és %s la memòria s’ha exhaurit cua de missatges fitxer migrat amb dades fitxer migrat sense dades l’argument mínim de l’opció «--%s» és %s la construcció «[:upper:]» o «[:lower:]» està desalineada manca l’especificació de conversió «%%» al sufix manca %s manca el sufix «i» a l’entrada: %s (p. ex. Ki/Mi/Gi) manca un argument després de %s manca un argument per a %s manca el nom de la classe de caràcters: «[::]» manca l’especificació de conversió al sufix manca un operand fitxer de destinació després de %s manca el caràcter de la classe d’equivalència: «[==]» manca un operand fitxer manca un número hexadecimal a la seqüència d’escapada manca la llista de posicions d’octet o caràcter manca la llista de camps manca un operand manca un operand després de %s el mode només ha d’especificar bits de permisos de fitxer s’ha canviat el mode de %s de %04lo (%s) a %04lo (%s) el mode de %s es manté en %04lo (%s) en moure la canonada d’entrada %s és un separador multicaràcter %s és un separador multicaràcter s’han especificat múltiples opcions «-i» s’han especificat múltiples opcions «-l» o «-t» s’han especificat múltiples programes de compressió s’han proporcionat múltiples especificacions de camp s’han especificat múltiples rangs de nivells s’han especificat múltiples delimitadors s’han especificat múltiples fitxers d’eixida s’han especificat múltiples formats d’eixida s’han especificat múltiples fonts d’aleatorietat s’han especificat múltiples modificadors relatius s’han especificat múltiples rols s’han especificat múltiples caràcters separadors s’han especificat múltiples directoris de destinació s’han especificat múltiples tipus s’han especificat múltiples usuaris fitxer especial de blocs multiplexat fitxer especial de caràcters multiplexat fitxer multiplexat cal que indiqueu una ordre si empreu «--chdir» («-C») fitxer amb nom no s’han canviat ni l’enllaç simbòlic %s ni el fitxer apuntat fitxer especial de xarxa no hi ha variable d’entorn SHELL ni s’ha indicat cap opció de tipus d’intèrpret no s’ha canviat el propietari de %s no s’ha especificat cap ordre no s’ha especificat cap opció de conversió no s’ha processat cap sistema de fitxers no resta cap fitxer no s’ha especificat un grup per a l’UID desconegut %d el fitxer d’entrada %s no conté dades no hi ha línies a repetir no hi ha nom d’entrada no s’ha especificat cap identificador de procés no es pot especificar cap tipus quan es transcriuen cadenes no s’ha indicat cap nom d’usuari; n’heu d’indicar almenys un si empreu «-l» l’argument no és enter el nom de fitxer %2$s conté el caràcter no portable %1$s no és un tty no es copiarà a través de l’enllaç simbòlic trencat %s el nombre d’ordenacions concurrents ha de ser major que zero el valor d’inici per als sufixos numèrics és massa gran per a la longitud del sufix la clau «%s» és obsoleta; considereu emprar «%s» al seu lloc inactiu s’ha desbordat el desplaçament en llegir el fitxer %s es descarta el directori %s actiu només pot aparèixer una construcció de repetició «[c*]» a la segona cadena només es pot especificar un dispositiu només es pot especificar un únic tipus de llista no s’ha pogut obrir es descarta l’opció «-%s» es descarten les opcions «-%s» l’opció «-r» només afecta la comparació emprada com a darrer recurs opció «--output»: el camp %s no és conegut opció «--output»: s’ha especificat el camp %s més d’una vegada només es permet l’opció «--skip-chdir» si NOU_ARREL és l’antic %s no es permet l’opció «--zero» al format per defecte l’opció «%c» no és vàlida en aquest context les opcions «%s» i «%s» són mútuament excloents les opcions «%s» no són compatibles les opcions «--backup» i «--no-clobber» són mútuament excloents les opcions «--compare» (-C) i «--preserve-timestamps» són mútuament excloents les opcions «--compare» (-C) i «--strip» són mútuament excloents També disponible localment via «info '(coreutils) %s%s'». s’han esgotat els sufixos per als fitxers de sortida desbordament en augmentar la mida del fitxer %s desbordament en llegir %s desbordament en arrodonir cap amunt la mida del fitxer %s el propietari de %s es manté el propietari de %s es manté en «%s» el comptador de pàgines s’ha desbordat l’amplada de pàgina és insuficient port en preservar els permisos de %s en preservar les dates de %s escriure totes les línies duplicades i el nombre de repeticions és absurd els extrems del rang «%s-%s» es troben en ordre invers error de lectura no s’ha pogut llegir en llegir el directori %s el registre és massa gran es redirigeixen els errors a l’eixida estàndard no es poden eliminar els directoris %s o %s; se salta %s fitxer ordinari buit fitxer ordinari es rebutja el sufix a l’entrada: %s (considereu emprar «--from») s’ha eliminat %s s’ha eliminat el directori %s s’està eliminant el directori «%s» s’ha reanomenat nivll exec semàfor s’envia el senyal %s a l’ordre «%s» el separador no pot ser buit establiu la variable LC_ALL a «C» per a evitar el problema en establir els senyaladors de %s en establir els permisos de %s en establir les dates de %s objecte de memòria compartida «skip-bytes» + «read-bytes» és massa gran se salta %s perquè es troba en un altre dispositiu se salta el fitxer %s, que va ser reemplaçat en ser copiat connector s’ha desbordat la cua d’SQUFOF eixida estàndard d’errors entrada estàndard l’entrada estàndard està tancada eixida estàndard ha fallat stat() l’especificació de camp conté un caràcter extraviat ha fallat la comparació de cadenes ha fallat la transformació de la cadena el procés «strip» ha finalitzat de forma anormal eliminar les línies no delimitades només té sentit quan s’opera amb camps enllaç simbòlic error de sintaxi: s’esperava «)» després de %s error de sintaxi: s’esperava «)» en lloc de %s error de sintaxi: manca un argument després de %s error de sintaxi: s’ha trobat un «)» inesperat error de sintaxi: s’ha trobat un argument %s inesperat arrenca sist la distància de tabulació no pot ser 0 la distància de tabulació conté caràcters no vàlids: %s les distàncies de tabulació han de ser ascendents la distància de tabulació %s és massa gran la distància de tabulació és massa gran els tabuladors es troben massa separats la destinació %s no és un directori no es pot especificar el directori de destinació en instal·lar un directori fin= test» o «[ les opcions «--binary» i «--text» no tenen sentit a la comprovació de sumes l’opció «--compare» (-C) no es té en compte quan especifiqueu un mode amb bits que no corresponen a permisos l’opció «--ignore-missing» només té sentit a la comprovació de sumes l’opció «--quiet» només té sentit a la comprovació de sumes l’opció «--status» només té sentit a la comprovació de sumes l’opció «--strict» només té sentit a la comprovació de sumes l’opció «--tag» no té sentit a la comprovació de sumes l’opció «--warn» només té sentit a la comprovació de sumes en traduir, la construcció «[c*]» només pot aparèixer a la segona cadena la construcció de repetició «[c*]» no pot aparèixer a la primera cadena manca un «+» al davant de l’argument %s; quan empreu una opció per a especificar dates, cal que qualsevol argument no‐opció siga una cadena de format que comence per «+» el delimitador ha de ser un únic caràcter l’ordre llançada ha bolcat la seua memòria les opcions per a mostrar les propietats de forma llegible per humans i per «stty» són mútuament excloents l’opció que mostra la base de dades interna de «dircolors» i la que selecciona una sintaxi d’intèrpret són mútuament excloents no es poden emprar alhora les opcions per a mostrar i per a establir dates les opcions per a especificar dates a mostrar són mútuament excloents Les cadenes comparades eren %s i %s. no es pot emprar l’opció «--strip» en instal·lar un directori la cadena sense transformar era %s la data %s està fora de rang la plantilla %s conté massa pocs caràcters «X» sobren especificacions de conversió «%%» al sufix el conjunt conté massa caràcters hi ha massa línies d’entrada hi ha massa línies repetides s’han indicat massa plantilles total no s’ha pogut recórrer: %s objecte de memòria amb tipus uid=%s no s’ha pogut mostrar el missatge d’error no s’ha pogut registrar el directori de treball actual no s’ha pogut establir el context de seguretat «%s» error inesperat: fts_info=%d: %s Per favor, informeu %s. el programa %s no és conegut el codi d’eixida de l’ordre no és conegut (%d) el codi d’eixida de l’ordre no és conegut (0x%X) el valor de la variable d’entorn LS_COLORS no és interpretable l’operand %s no és reconegut el prefix no és reconegut: %s en marxa %2d:%02d, en marxa %ld dia %2d:%02d, en marxa %ld dies %2d:%02d, en marxa ???? dies ??:??, empreu «--no-preserve-root» per a evitar aquesta comprovació s’estan emprant les regles d’ordenació de %s no es pot indicar l’entrada estàndard (%s) en emprar el mode de sistema de fitxers s’està emprant la comparació directa d’octets el valor és massa gran per a ser convertit: «%s» el valor és massa gran per a ser imprès: «%Lg» (no es poden tractar valors majors que 999Y) el valor és massa gran per a ser imprès: «%Lg» (considereu emprar «--to») en esperar la finalització de «%s [-d]» en esperar la finalització del procés fill en esperar la finalització de «strip» avís: %s multiplica per zero; empreu %s si realment volíeu això avís: %s: s’han descartat els caràcters que segueixen la constant caràcter avís: %s: no s’ha pogut canviar el context a «%s» avís: «touch %s» és obsoleta; empreu «touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d» avís: aquest sistema no permet l’opció «--pid=PID» avís: es descarta «--retry»; «--retry» només és útil en fer seguiments avís: «--retry» només té efecte per a obrir per primera volta avís: es descarta el PID; «--pid=PID» només és útil en fer seguiments avís: no és portable emprar una barra invertida sense escapada al final de la línia avís: hi ha una barra invertida al final de la línia avís: no s’ha pogut eliminar: %s avís: no s’han pogut inhabilitar els bolcats de memòria avís: seguir indefinidament l’entrada estàndard no és efectiu avís: es descarta «--context» perquè necessita un nucli amb SELinux avís: es descarta «--context» perquè necessita un nucli amb SELinux o SMACK avís: es descarten els arguments sobrants, començant per %s avís: després de la lectura fallada el desplaçament de fitxer no és vàlid atenció: l’amplada %lu no és vàlida; s’emprarà %d avís: el número de línia %s és el mateix que el número anterior avís: les opcions «--apparent-size» i «-b» no tenen efecte amb «--inodes» avís: ha fallat sigprocmask() avís: s’ha especificat el directori d’origen %s més d’una vegada avís: s’ha especificat el fitxer d’origen %s més d’una vegada avís: resumir no és compatible amb «--max-depth=%lu» avís: resumir equival a utilitzar «--max-depth=0» avís: la seqüència ambigua d’escapada en octal «\%c%c%c» s’interpreta com la seqüència de 2 octets «\0%c%c», «%c» avís: ha fallat timer_create() avís: ha fallat timer_settime() avís: la seqüència d’escapada «\%c» no és reconeguda avís: s’evita un error del nucli en lseek() per al fitxer «%s» de tipus mt_type=0x%0lx —vegeu <sys/mtio.h> per a la llista de tipus fitxer estrany si no es trunca el primer joc, la segona cadena no pot ser nul·la no es permet %s entre els noms de fitxer llegits per l’entrada estàndard no es poden establir modes en especificar un estil d’eixida en traduir amb classes de caràcters complementàries, la segona cadena ha d’assignar tots els caràcters del domini a un de sol en traduir amb una primera cadena més llarga que la segona, aquesta última no pot acabar en una classe de caràcters en traduir, les úniques classes de caràcters que poden aparèixer a la segona cadena són «upper» i «lower» esborrament no es copiarà %s a través de l’enllaç simbòlic tot just creat %s no es crearà l’enllaç fort %s cap al directori %s no se sobreescriurà %s, tot just creat, amb %s en emprar «--parents», la destinació ha de ser un directori en indicar «--suffix», cal que la plantilla %s acabe en «X» amb «FILE=%1$s», l’ordre «%3$s» ha eixit amb el codi %2$d amb «FILE=%1$s», l’ordre «%3$s» ha rebut el senyal %2$s error d’escriptura error en escriure %s no s’ha pogut escriure en escriure %s no podeu abreujar l’opció «--no-preserve-root» cal que empreu les opcions «-c», «-t», «-u», «-l», «-r» o que especifiqueu un context cal que especifiqueu una opció de mode de memòria intermèdia cal que especifiqueu una llista d’octets, caràcters o camps en emprar %2$s, cal que especifiqueu %1$s de forma relativa cal que especifiqueu %s o %s PRIuMAX PRIdMAX memory exhausted by input buffer of size % bytes (%s) memory exhausted by output buffer of size % bytes (%s) % byte copied, %s, %s %<PRIuMAX> bytes copied, %s, %s % bytes (%s) copied, %s, %s % bytes (%s, %s) copied, %s, %s %+% records in %+% records out % truncated record %<PRIuMAX> truncated records failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocks failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s %s:%: is not sorted: %.*s failed to allocate a % byte stdio buffer %s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum line WARNING: % line is improperly formatted WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> lines are improperly formatted WARNING: % listed file could not be read WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> listed files could not be read WARNING: % computed checksum did NOT match WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> computed checksums did NOT match maximum digest length for %s is % bits value/precision too large to be printed: '%Lg/%' (consider using --to) starting page number % exceeds page count % Page % %s: remove % argument recursively? %s: remove %<PRIuMAX> arguments recursively? %s: remove % argument? %s: remove %<PRIuMAX> arguments? the suffix length needs to be at least % overflow in % * % byte blocks for file %s failed to truncate %s at % bytes no hi ha memòria suficient per al bloc d’entrada de % octets (%s) no hi ha memòria suficient per al bloc d’eixida de % octets (%s) % octet copiat, %s, %s % octets copiats, %s, %s % octets (%s) copiats, %s, %s % octets (%s, %s) copiats, %s, %s %+% registres llegits %+% registres escrits % registre truncat % registres truncats no s’ha pogut truncar a % octets al fitxer d’eixida %s el desplaçament és massa gran: no es pot truncar a una longitud de % blocs de %lu octets no s’ha pogut truncar a % octets al fitxer d’eixida %s %s:%: no es troba ordenat: %.*s no s’ha pogut reservar una memòria intermèdia de % octets per al flux estàndard %s: %: la línia de suma %s està mal formatada avís: % línia està mal formatada avís: % línies estan mal formatades avís: % fitxer llistat no s’ha pogut llegir avís: % fitxers llistats no s’han pogut llegir avís: % suma calculada NO coincideix avís: % sumes calculades NO coincideixen la mida màxima de resum per a l’algorisme %s és de % bits el valor/precisió és massa gran per a ser imprès: «%Lg/%» (considereu emprar «--to») el número de pàgina inicial % excedeix el comptador de pàgines % Pàgina % %s: voleu eliminar % argument recursivament? %s: voleu eliminar % arguments recursivament? %s: voleu eliminar % argument? %s: voleu eliminar % arguments? la longitud del sufix ha de ser almenys % desbordament en (% blocs * % octets/bloc) per al fitxer %s no s’ha pogut truncar %s a % octets usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo 0000644 00000332322 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EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true -a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot time of last system boot -d, --dead print dead processes -H, --heading print line of column headings -b FILE FILE exists and is block special -c FILE FILE exists and is character special -d FILE FILE exists and is a directory -e FILE FILE exists -l produce long format output for the specified USERs -b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format -h omit the user's project file in long format -p omit the user's plan file in long format -s do short format output, this is the default -n STRING the length of STRING is nonzero STRING equivalent to -n STRING -z STRING the length of STRING is zero STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 length STRING length of STRING b create a block (buffered) special file c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file p create a FIFO # users=%lu A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number; then an optional modifier, which is either E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available. An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise, EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file. Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal; otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be: By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents. Each FLAG symbol may be: append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested) Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output. Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root". Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff". Except for -h and -L, all FILE-related tests dereference symbolic links. Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred. Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. If first and second call formats both apply, the second format is assumed if the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 operands) a digit. An OFFSET operand means -j OFFSET. LABEL is the pseudo-address at first byte printed, incremented when dump is progressing. For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates hexadecimal; suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512. NOTE: [ honors the --help and --version options, but test does not. test treats each of those as it treats any other nonempty STRING. NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation for details about the options it supports. Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats. Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available. Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves. Interpreted sequences are: \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits) \\ backslash \a audible BEL \b backspace \f form feed \n new line \r return \t horizontal tab Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files. Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the superuser) -f, --force remove existing destination files --help display this help and exit --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS -m only hostname and user associated with stdin -p, --process print active processes spawned by init --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY --one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is on a file system different from that of the corresponding command line argument --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --verbose print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened --version output version information and exit oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 -oddp same as -parenb cs8 [-]parity same as [-]evenp pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7 %A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday) %b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan) %B locale's full month name (e.g., January) %c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99) %X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48) %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year -D, --date-format=FORMAT use FORMAT for the header date -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -F, -f, --form-feed use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages (by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header and trailer without -F) -L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h) -O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe -r FILE FILE exists and read permission is granted -s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero -S FILE FILE exists and is a socket -t FD file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal -u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set -w FILE FILE exists and write permission is granted -x FILE FILE exists and execute (or search) permission is granted -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? -u, --users list users logged in --message same as -T --writable same as -T -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword -b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting -g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields -i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE -o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE -a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together with -COLUMN -c, --show-control-chars use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation -d, --double-space double space the output -b, --before attach the separator before instead of after -r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression -s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline -b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns -s, --spaces break at spaces -w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80 -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks -d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters -c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines -p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING, reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines -s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill -d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs -s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format -f same as -t fF, select floats -i same as -t dI, select decimal ints -l same as -t dL, select decimal longs -o same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units -s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units -x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units -f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file -g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID -G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID -h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L) -k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set -f, --canonicalize canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively; all but the last component must exist -e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively, all components must exist -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) -g like -l, but do not list owner -i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage -k like --block-size=1K -l, --local limit listing to local file systems --no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default) -l use a long listing format -L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself -m fill width with a comma separated list of entries -l, --login print system login processes -n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2 -s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes -z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output -s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison -S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -r, --runlevel print current runlevel -s, --short print only name, line, and time (default) -t, --time print last system clock change -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names -r, --references first field of each line is a reference -t, --typeset-mode - not implemented - -w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL specify the name or number of the signal to be sent -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers -t, --table print a table of signal information -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines [:graph:] all printable characters, not including space [:lower:] all lower case letters [:print:] all printable characters, including space [:punct:] all punctuation characters [:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace [:upper:] all upper case letters [:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits [=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR \v vertical tab CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order [CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1 [CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0 [:alnum:] all letters and digits [:alpha:] all letters [:blank:] all horizontal whitespace [:cntrl:] all control characters [:digit:] all digits binary use binary I/O for data direct use direct I/O for data dsync use synchronized I/O for data excl fail if the output file already exists nocreat do not create the output file notrunc do not truncate the output file noerror continue after read errors fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing fsync likewise, but also write metadata noatime do not update access time noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file nofollow do not follow symlinks nolinks fail if multiply-linked nonblock use non-blocking I/O none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups sync likewise, but also for metadata text use text I/O for data (backup: %s) * [-]iutf8 assume input characters are UTF-8 encoded TTY groups= old on repetition %s %.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup) %s [-d] terminated abnormally %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has unknown file type %s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot change nonblocking mode %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot rewind %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot seek to relative offset %s %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: error truncating %s: error writing at offset %s %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: fdatasync failed %s: file has negative size %s: file has shrunk too much %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: fsync failed %s: hard link not allowed for directory %s: input contains a loop: %s: input contains an odd number of tokens %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid count at start of %s %s: invalid directive %s: invalid field specification %s %s: invalid file type %s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: lseek failed %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: remove write-protected %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s? %s: seek failed %s: too many checksum lines %s: unable to determine maximum file name length %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected %s: value not completely converted %s: write error %s:%lu: invalid line; missing second token %s:%lu: unrecognized keyword %s ' (C) * file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS version 3 clients * compressed file systems * log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.) * file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if some writes fail, such as RAID-based file systems * file systems that make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS server , load average: %.2f --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l <internal> ??? Address family for hostname not supported All requests done Argument buffer too small Avail Available Bad value for ai_flags CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system modes: COMMENT Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1. Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE. Capacity Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals Directory: EXIT Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline Exit with a status code indicating success. Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION. F. Pinard FAILED Fifos do not have major and minor device numbers. Filesystem IDLE IFree IUse% IUsed Idle In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain copies of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file to be recovered later. In real life: In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer applies (and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode, which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual. Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the data=something option to the mount options for a particular file system in the /etc/fstab file, as documented in the mount man page (man mount). Inodes Interrupted by a signal Invalid back reference Invalid character class name Invalid collation character Invalid content of \{\} Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression LINE Login Login name: Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Mounted on NAME Name Name or service not known No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats. Ordering options: Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable. Determine format of output: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS -p, --print-database output defaults Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. PID Parameter string not correctly encoded Plan: Premature end of regular expression Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION: Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s. -a, --all print all information, in the following order, except omit -p and -i if unknown: -s, --kernel-name print the kernel name -n, --nodename print the network node hostname -r, --kernel-release print the kernel release Print machine architecture. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the name of the current user. Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID. Same as id -un. Processing request in progress Project: Regular expression too big Request canceled Request not canceled Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Shell: Size Special files require major and minor device numbers. Success System error TIME Temporary failure in name resolution The strings compared were %s and %s. Trailing backslash Two strings must be given when translating. Type Unknown error Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched \{ Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args] or: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args] Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2 or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPERAND]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR] Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]... or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... Usage: %s [STRING]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Usage: test EXPRESSION or: test or: [ EXPRESSION ] or: [ ] or: [ OPTION Use% Used Valid arguments are: WARNING: Circular directory structure. This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system. NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER. The following directory is part of the cycle: %s Warning: When Where Written by %s and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and others. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s. [=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^[nN] ^[yY] ` a command must be given with an adjustment ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s an input delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields backup type block special file block special files not supported blocks both files cannot be standard input can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot backup %s cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine -e and -i options cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create fifo %s cannot create hard link %s to %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot do ioctl on %s cannot find name for group ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %lu cannot follow %s by name cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get niceness cannot get system name cannot lseek %s cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot move directory onto non-directory: %s -> %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot operate on dangling symlink %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot perform formatted output cannot preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernel cannot print "only" of more than one choice cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot print security context when user specified cannot read directory %s cannot read file names from %s cannot read file system information for %s cannot read realtime clock cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot set date cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot set name to %s cannot set niceness cannot skip past end of combined input cannot specify times from more than one source cannot split in more than one way cannot stat %s cannot stat current directory (now %s) cannot touch %s cannot un-backup %s cannot unlink %s cannot work around kernel bug after all changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s character offset is zero character out of range character special file character special files not supported clearing permissions for %s clock change close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing output file %s closing standard input conflicting empty-field replacement strings conflicting security context specifiers given couldn't create process for %s -d couldn't create temporary file couldn't find directory entry in %s with matching i-node couldn't get boot time created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %s directory division by zero empty file name empty tab error closing file error in regular expression matcher error in regular expression search error reading %s error writing %s exit= extra argument %s extra operand %s extra operand %s not allowed with -%c failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s failed to change ownership of %s failed to change ownership of %s to %s failed to chdir to %s failed to compute a new context failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create security context: %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get current context failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to preserve authorship for %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to restore the default file creation context failed to return to initial working directory failed to set %s security context component to %s failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to stat %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fifo file system type %s both selected and excluded fork system call failed format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings fsync failed for %s fts_read failed getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s ignoring non-option arguments incompatible join fields %lu, %lu incompatible tabs input disappeared input line is too long inter-device move failed: %s to %s; unable to remove target invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid character class %s invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid decreasing range invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field specifier: %s invalid field width: %s invalid file number in field spec: %s invalid floating point argument: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid gap width: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid integer %s invalid line discipline %s invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width: %s invalid major device number %s invalid maximum depth %s invalid minor device number %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number at field start invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid option -- %c invalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is recognized only when it is the first option; use -w N instead invalid output flag invalid precision: %s invalid range with no endpoint: - invalid repeat count %s in [c*n] construct invalid spec invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid time interval %s invalid time style format %s invalid trailing option -- %c invalid type string %s invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type invalid universal character name \%c%0*x invalid user invalid user %s invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) last= limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name component %s line count option -%s%c... is too large line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s line number overflow memory exhausted message queue misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing argument after %s missing argument to %s missing conversion specifier in suffix missing destination file operand after %s missing file operand missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of fields missing operand missing operand after %s mode must specify only file permission bits mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) multi-character tab %s multiple -i options specified multiple -l or -t options specified multiple compress programs specified multiple levelranges multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple random sources specified multiple roles multiple target directories specified multiple types multiple users neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no change to ownership of %s no command specified no file systems processed no files remaining no login name no process ID specified no type may be specified when dumping strings no username specified; at least one must be specified when using -l nonportable character %s in file name %s not a tty not writing through dangling symlink %s offset overflow while reading file %s omitting directory %s only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one device may be specified only one type of list may be specified open failed option used in invalid context -- %c ownership of %s retained ownership of %s retained as %s page width too narrow preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless read error read failed reading directory %s record too large regular empty file regular file removed %s removing directory, %s run-level semaphore separator cannot be empty setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stray character in field spec string comparison failed string transformation failed strip process terminated abnormally suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense only when operating on fields symbolic link tab size cannot be 0 tab size contains invalid character(s): %s tab sizes must be ascending tab stop is too large %s tab stop value is too large tabs are too far apart target %s is not a directory target directory not allowed when installing a directory term= test and/or [ the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the delimiter must be a single character the options for verbose and stty-readable output styles are mutually exclusive the options to output dircolors' internal database and to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusive the options to print and set the time may not be used together the options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusive the strip option may not be used when installing a directory time %s is out of range too few X's in template %s too many %% conversion specifications in suffix too many characters in set too many repeated lines too many templates total typed memory object unable to record current working directory unable to set security context %s unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe waiting for %s [-d] waiting for strip warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: %s: failed to change context to %s warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not portable warning: backslash at end of format warning: cannot remove: %s warning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffective warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid file offset after failed read warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%lu warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %c warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s) of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of types weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes, string2 must map all characters in the domain to one will not copy %s through just-created symlink %s will not create hard link %s to directory %s will not overwrite just-created %s with %s with --parents, the destination must be a directory write error write error for %s write failed writing to %s you must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, or context you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields Project-Id-Version: coreutils 6.11 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-01 17:59-0700 PO-Revision-Date: 2008-04-23 00:02+0100 Last-Translator: Helder Correia <helder.pereira.correia@gmail.com> Language-Team: Portuguese <translation-team-pt@lists.sourceforge.net> Language: pt MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8-bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1); ( EXPRESSÃO ) EXPRESSÃO é verdadeira ! EXPRESSÃO EXPRESSÃO é falsa EXPRESSÃO1 -a EXPRESSÃO2 EXPRESSÃO1 e EXPRESSÃO2 são verdadeiras EXPRESSÃO1 -o EXPRESSÃO2 uma de EXPRESSÃO1 e EXPRESSÃO2 é verdadeira -a, --all o mesmo que -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot tempo do último início do sistema -d, --dead mostrar processos mortos -H, --heading mostrar linha de títulos de colunas -b FICH FICH existe e é especial de blocos -c FICH FICH existe e é especial de caracteres -d FICH FICH existe e é uma pasta -e FICH FICH existe -l produzir saída longa para os UTILIZADORes especificados -b omitir a pasta pessoa do utilizador e shell em formato longo -h omitir o ficheiro de projecto do utilizador em formato longo -p omitir o ficheiro de plano do utilizador em formato longo -s produzir saída curta (predefinido) -n EXPR o tamanho de EXPR é não-zero EXPR equivalente a -n EXPR -z EXPR o tamanho de EXPR é zero EXPR1 = EXPR2 as espressões são iguais EXPR1 != EXPR2 as espressões são diferentes ARG1 * ARG2 produto aritmético de ARG1 e ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 quociente aritmético de ARG1 dividido por ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 resto aritmético de ARG1 dividido por ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 soma aritmética de ARG1 e ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 diferença aritmética de ARG1 e ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 é menor que ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 é menor ou igual a ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 é igual a ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 é diferente de ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 é maior ou igual a ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 é maior que ARG2 FICH1 -ef FICH2 FICH1 e FICH2 têm os mesmos números de dispositivo e inode FICH1 -nt FICH2 FICH1 é mais recente (data de modificação) que FICH2 FICH1 -ot FICH2 FICH1 é mais antigo que FICH2 INTEIRO1 -eq INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 é igual a INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 -ge INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 é maior ou igual a INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 -gt INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 é maior que INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 -le INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 é menor ou igual a INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 -lt INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 é menor que INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 -ne INTEIRO2 INTEIRO1 é diferente de INTEIRO2 EXPR : EXPREG correspondência de padrão ancorada de EXPREG em EXPR match EXPR EXPREG o mesmo que EXPR : EXPREG substr EXPR POS COMPRIM subexpressão de STRING, POS contada a partir de 1 index EXPR CARACTS índice de EXPR onde onde um CARACTS existe, ou 0 length EXPR comprimento de EXPR b criar um ficheiro especial de bloco (protegido) c, u criar um ficheiro especial de caracteres (não protegido) p criar um FIFO # utlzs=%lu Um mero - implica -i. Sem COMANDO, mostrar o ambiente resultante. Após as preferências vem uma largura de campo opcional, um número decimal; depois um modificador opcional, o qual pode ser E para usar as representações locais alternativas se disponíveis, ou O para usar os símbolos numéricos locais alternativos se disponíveis. Uma EXPRESSÃO omitida toma o valor falso. Caso contrário, EXPRESSÃO é verdadeiro ou falso e define estado de saída. É um de: Como caso especial, o cp salvaguarda a ORIGEM quando as opções 'force' e 'backup' são dadas e ORIGEM e DESTINO têm o mesmo nome para um ficheiro existente e regular. Tenha em conta que muitos operadores necessitam ser sinalizados ou escritos entre aspas. Comparações são aritméticas se todos os ARGs são números, senão lexicográficas. Padrões retornam a expressão entre \( e \) ou nula; se \( e \) não são usados, retornam o número de caracteres combinados ou 0. Tanto MAIOR como MENOR devem ser especificadas quando TIPO é b, c ou u, e devem ser omitidas quando TIPO é p. Se MAIOR ou MENOR começarem com 0x ou 0X, é interpretado como hexadecimal; senão, se começarem por 0, como octal; senão, como decimal. TIPO pode ser: Por omissão, rm não remove pastas. Use a opção --recursive (-r ou -R) para remover cada pasta listada também, bem como os seus conteúdos. Cada símbolo OPÇÃO pode ser: append modo acrescentar (sentido só para saída; conv=notrunc sugerido) Exemplos: %s f - g Despejar conteúdo de f, depois a entrada padrão, depois conteúdo de g. %s Copiar a entrada padrão para a saída padrão. Exemplos: %s root /u Mudar o dono de /u para "root". %s root:staff /u Semelhante, mas mudar também o grupo para "staff". %s -hR root /u Mudar o dono de /u e sub-ficheiros para "root". Exemplos: %s staff /u Mudar o grupo de /u para "staff". %s -hR staff /u Mudar o grupo de /u e sub-ficheiros para "staff". Excepto para -h e -L, todos os testes relacionados com FICH desreferenciam ligações simbólicas. Note que parêntesis precisam de escape (ex., com \) para shells. INTEIRO pode também ser -l EXPR, que resulta no tamanho de EXPR. Estado de saída é 0 se EXPRESSÃO não for nem nula nem 0, 1 se EXPRESSÃO é nula ou 0, 2 se EXPRESSÃO for sintacticamente inválida e 3 se um erro ocorrer. Trata o tty ligado ao canal de entrada por defeito (stdin). Sem argumentos, imprime o ritmo em baud, a disciplina da linha e diferenças em relação a stty sane. Nos parâmetros, CHAR é aceite literalmente, ou codificado com em ^C, 0x37, 0177 ou 127; valores especiais ^- ou undef são utilizados para anular caracteres especiais. Se ambos o primeiro e segundo formatos se aplicarem, o segundo é assumido se o último operando começar por + ou (se houver 2 operandos) um dígito. Um operando ÍNDICE significa -j ÍNDICE. ETIQUETA é o pseudo-endereço do primeiro byte mostrado, incrementado ao longo que se despeja. Para ÍNDICE e ETIQUETA, um prefixo 0x ou 0X indica hexadecimal; sufixos podem ser . para octal e b para multiplicar por 512. NOTA: [ honra as opções --help e --version, mas test não o faz. test trata cada uma delas como trata qualquer outra EXPR não vazia. NOTA: a sua shell pode ter a sua versão de %s, que habitualmente ultrapassa a versão descrita aqui. Por favor veja a documentação da sua shell para detalhes acerca das opções suportadas. Note que as opções -d e -t aceitam diferentes formatos hora-data. Opcional - antes de PREFERÊNCIA indica negação. Um * marca preferências não-POSIX. O sistema base define quais as preferências disponíveis. Exibir o valor de EXPRESSÃO. Uma linha vazia por baixo separa grupos de precedência crescentes. EXPRESSÃO pode ser: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 se não for nulo nem 0, senão ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 se nenhum argumento for nulo ou 0, senão 0 SETs são especificados como cadeias de caracteres. A maioria auro-representa-se. Sequências interpretadas são: \NNN carácter com valor octal NNN (1 a 3 dígitos octais) \\ backslash (barra invertida) \a BEL audível \b backspace (espaço atrás) \f form feed \n nova linha \r return (enter) \t tab horizontal Usar uma e apenas uma de -b, -c ou -f. Cada LISTA é feita de um alcance ou vários alcances separados por vírgula. Entrada seleccionada é escrita na mesma ordem de leitura e exactamente uma vez. Sem FICHEIRO, ou quando FICHEIRO é -, ler entrada padrão. Sem opções, produzir resultado em 3 colunas. A primeira coluna contém linhas exclusivas do FICHEIRO1, a segunda linhas exclusivas do FICHEIRO2 e a terceira linhas comuns a ambos os ficheiros. Sem qualquer OPÇÃO, mostrar alguma informação útil identificada. --backup[=CONTROLO] salvaguardar cada ficheiro de destino existente -b como --backup mas não aceita um argumento -d, -F, --directory deixar o superutil. tentar ligações persistentes para pastas (nota: provavelm. falhará devido a restrições de sistema, mesmo para o sup-util.) -f, --force remover ficheiros de destino existentes --help exibir esta ajuda e sair --lookup tentar canonizar nomes de máquinas via DNS -m apenas nome de máquina e utilizador associados com stdin -p, --process mostrar processos activos criados por init --no-preserve=LISTA_ATRIB não preservar os atributos especificados --parents usar nome completo de ficheiro de origem em PASTA --one-file-system ao remover uma hierarquia recursivamente, saltar pastas de um sistema de ficheiros diferente do do argumento especificado na linha de comandos --strip-trailing-slashes remover barras no final de cada argumento de ORIGEM -S, --suffix=SUFIXO redefinir o sufixo de salvaguarda habitual --verbose mostrar um diagnóstico imediatamente antes de cada ficheiro ser aberto --version mostrar a informação de versão e sair oddp o memso que parenb parodd cs7 -oddp o memso que -parenb cs8 [-]parity o memso que [-]evenp pass8 o memso que -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 o memso que parenb istrip cs7 %A nome local completo de semana (ex.: Domingo) %b nome local abreviado de mês (ex.: Jan) %B nome local completo de mês (ex.: Janeiro) %c data e hora local (ex.: Qui Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %F data completa; o memso que %Y-%m-%d %g últimos dois dígitos de número de semana ISO (ver %G) %G ano de número de semana ISO (ver %V); normalmente útil apenas com %V %S segundo (00..60) %t uma tabulação (TAB) %T hora (tempo completo); o mesmo que %H:%M:%S %u dia da semana (1..7); 1 é Segunda-feira %U número de semana do ano, Domingo como primeiro dia da semana (00..53) %V número de semana ISO, Segunda-feira primeiro dia da semana (01..53) %w dia de semana (0..6); 0 é Domingo %W número de semana do ano, Segunda-feira primeiro dia da semana (00..53) %h o mesmo que %b %H hora 00..23) %I hora (01..12) %j dia do ano (001..366) %x representação de data local (ex., 31/12/99) %X representação de hora local (ex., 23:13:48) %y últimos dois dígitos do ano (00..99) %Y ano -D, --date-format=FORMATO usar FORMATO para a data de cabeçalho -e[CAR[LARGURA]], --expand-tabs[=CAR[LARGURA]] expandir CARacteres de entrada (TABs) para LARGURA (8) -F, -f, --form-feed usar form feeds em vez de nova linha para separar páginas (por um cabeçalho de página de 3 linhas com -F ou cabeçalho e reboque de 5 linhas sem -F) -L FICH FICH existe e é uma ligação simbólica (o mesmo que -h) -O FICH FICH existe e é possuído pelo ID de utilizador efectivo -p FICH FICH existe e é um pipe nomeado -r FICH FICH existe e permissão de leitura é garantida -s FICH FICH existe e tem um tamanho maior que zero -S FICH FICH existe e é um socket -t DF file descriptor DF está aberto num terminal -u FICH FICH existe e o seu bit set-user-ID bit está activado -w FICH FICH existe e permissão de escrita é garantida -x FICH FICH existe e permissão de execução (ou pesquisa) é garantida -T, -w, --mesg adicionar estado de mensagem do utilizador como +, - ou ? -u, --users listar utilizadores actualmente no sistema --message o mesmo que -T --writable o mesmo que -T -W, --word-regexp=EXPREG usar EXPREG para combinar cada palavra-chave -b, --break-file=FICHEIRO caracteres separação palavras neste FICHEIRO -f, --ignore-case ignorar capitalização -g, --gap-size=NÚMERO espaço entre campos de saída, em colunas -i, --ignore-file=FICHEIRO ler lista palavras a ignorar de FICHEIRO -o, --only-file=FICHEIRO ler lista palavras únicas de FICHEIRO -a, --across imprimir colunas em largura, não altura, usado em conjunto com -COLUNAS -c, --show-control-chars usar notações de chapéu (^G) e barra invertida octal -d, --double-space duplicar o espaço da saída -b, --before anexar o separador antes em vez de depois -r, --regex interpretar o separador como uma expressão regular -s, --separator=EXPR usar EXPR como o separador em vez de nova linha -b, --bytes countar bytes em vez de colunas -s, --spaces separar nos espaços -w, --width=LARGURA usar LARGURA colunas em vez de 80 -b, --bytes=LISTA escolher apenas estes bytes -c, --characters=LISTA escolher apenas estes caracteres -d, --delimiter=DELIM usar DELIM em vez de TAB para delimitar campos -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignorar espaços iniciais -d, --dictionary-order considerar apenas espaços e car. alfanuméricos -f, --ignore-case ignorar capitalização de letras -c, --crown-margin preservar indentação das primeiras duas linhas -p, --prefix=EXPRESSÃO reformatar apenas linhas que começam por EXPRESSÃO, inserindo o prefixo nas linhas reformatadas -s, --split-only separar linhas longas, mas não reencher -d, --delimiters=LISTA reusar caracteres de LISTA em vez de TABs -s, --serial colar um ficheiro de cada vez em vez de em paralelo -e activar interpretação de sinaliz. barra invertida (predef.) -E desactivar interpretação de barras invertidas sinalizadas -f omitir a linha de títulos de coluna em formato curto -w omitir o nome completo do utilizador em formato curto -i omitir nome comp. do util. e máquina remota em formato curto -q omitir o nome completo do utilizador, máquina remota e tempo de inactividade em formato curto -f como -t fF, seleccionar reais -i como -t dI, seleccionar inteiros decimais -l como -t dL, seleccionar decimais longos -o como -t o2, seleccionar unidades octais de 2 bytes -s como -t d2, seleccionar unidades decimais de 2 bytes -x como -t x2, seleccionar unidades hexadeciamis de 2 bytes -f FICH FICH existe e é um ficheiro regular -g FICH FICH existe e é set-group-ID -G FICH FICH existe e é possuído pelo ID de grupo efectivo -h FICH FICH existe e é uma ligação simbólica (o mesmo que -L) -k FICH FICH existe e tem o seu bit sticky (pegajoso) activado -f, --canonicalize canonizar seguindo todas as ligações simbólicas em cada componente do nome dado recursivamente; todas as componentes menos última devem existir -e, --canonicalize-existing canonizar seguindo todas as ligações simbólicas em cada componente do nome dado recursivamente, todas as componentes devem existir -f, --fields=LISTA escolher apenas estes campos; exibir todas as linhas sem carácter delimitador, a não ser que a opção -s seja especificada -n (ignorado) -g como -l, mas não listar o dono -i, --inodes listar inodes em vez de utilização de blocos -k como --block-size=1K -l, --local limitar listagem a sistemas de ficheiros locais --no-sync não invocar sync antes de obter informação (predef.) -l usar um formato de listagem longo -L, --dereference ao mostrar informação para uma ligação simbólica, mostrar informação do ficheiro referenciado em vez da própria ligação -m encher largura com entradas separadas por , -l, --login mostrar processos de registo de entraad do sistema -n, --digits=DÍGITOS usar número dado de DÍGITOS em vez 2 -s, --quiet, --silent não exibir tamanhos dos ficheiros de saída -z, --elide-empty-files remover ficheiros de saída vazios -o, --output=FICHEIRO resultado no FICHEIRO em vez da saída padrão -s, --stable estabilizar desactivando comparações de recurso -S, --buffer-size=TAMANHO usar TAMANHO para memória principal temporária -q, --count todos nomes de utilizador e no. de utilizadores no sistema -r, --runlevel mostrar o nível de execução actual -s, --short mostrar apenas nome, linha e tempo (predefinido) -t, --time mostrar última mudança do relógio de sistema -q, --quiet, --silent nuncar mostrar cabeçalhos com nomes de ficheiros -v, --verbose mostrar sempre cabeçalhos com nomes de ficheiros -r, --references primeiro campo de cada linha é uma referência -t, --typeset-mode - não implementado - -w, --width=NÚMERO largura saída em colunas, referência excluída -s, --only-delimited não exibir linhas sem delimitadores --output-delimiter=EXP usar EXP como o delimitador de saída o modo predefinido é usar o delimitador de entrada -s, --signal=SINAL, -SINAL especificar o nome ou número do sinal a enviar -l, --list listar nomes dos sinais ou converter para/de números -t, --table exibir uma tabela de informao de informação sinais -s, --symbolic-link criar ligações simbólicas em vez de copiar -S, --suffix=SUFIXO redefinir o sufixo habitual de salvaguarda -t, --target-directory=PASTA copiar todas os argumentos de ORIGEM para PASTA -T, --no-target-directory tratar DESTINO como um ficheiro normal -t equivalente a -vT -T, --show-tabs mostrar caracteres TAB como ^I -u (ignorado) -v, --show-nonprinting usar a notação ^ e M-, excepto para LFD e TAB -u, --update copiar apenas quando ORIGEM é mais recente que o ficheiro de destino ou o ficheiro de destino não existe -v, --verbose explicar o que está a ser feito -x, --one-file-system permanecer neste sistema de ficheiros -w, --check-chars=N comparar não mais que N caracteres nas linhas [:graph:] todos os caracteres mostráveis, excluindo space (espaço) [:lower:] todas as letras minúsculas [:print:] todos os caracteres mostráveis, incluindo space (espaço) [:punct:] todos os caracteres de pontuação [:space:] todos os espaços brancos horizontais e verticais [:upper:] todas as letras maiúsculas [:xdigit:] todos os dígitos hexadecimais [=CAR=] todos os caracteres equivalentes a CAR \v tab vertical CAR1-CAR2 todos os caracteres de CAR1 a CAR2 por ordem crescente [CAR*] em SET2, cópias de CAR até tamanho de SET1 [CAR*REP] REP cópias de CAR, REP octal se começar por 0 [:alnum:] todas as letras e dígitos [:alpha:] todas as letras [:blank:] todos os espaços brancos horizontais [:cntrl:] todos os caracteres de controlo [:digit:] todos os dígitos binary usar E/S binárias para dados direct usar E/S directas para dados dsync usar E/S sincronizadas para dados excl falhar se o ficheiro de saída já existir nocreat não criar o ficheiro de saída notrunc não truncar o ficheiro de saída noerror continuar após erros de leitura fdatasync escrever fisicamente dados no ficheiro de saída antes de terminar fsync da mesma forma, mas escrever igualmente os meta-dados noatime não actualizar o tempo de acesso noctty não atribuir terminal de controlo do ficheiro nofollow não seguir ligações simbólicas nolinks falhar se multiplamente ligado nonblock usar E/S não-bloquantes none, off nunca efectuar salvaguardas (mesmo se usado com --backup) numbered, t efectuar salvaguardas numeradas existing, nil numeradas se existirem salvaguardas numeradas, senão simples simple, never efectuar sempre salvaguardas simples sync da mesma forma, mas também para meta-dados text usar E/S de texto para dados (salvaguarda: %s) * [-]iutf8 assumir caracteres de entrada em UTF-8 TTY grupos= old em repetição %s %.*s: especificação de conversão inválida %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu utilizador %lu utilizadores %s (para expressão regular %s) %s -> %s (recuperação) %s [-d] terminou de forma anormal %s e %s são o mesmo ficheiro %s existe mas não é uma pasta %s tornou-se acessível %s tornou-se inacessível %s é um tipo de ficheiro desconhecido %s não é um inteiro positivo válido %s é muito grande %s: %s: número de linha fora de alcance %s: %s: correspondência não encontrada %s: %s:%s: desordem: %s: operador binário esperado %s: ligações simbólicas relativas possíveis apenas na pasta actual %s: impossível alterar modo de desbloqueamento %s: impossível sobrescrever a pasta %s: impossível retroceder %s: impossível indexar %s: impossível mover para a posição relativa ao fim %s %s: impossível deslocar para a posição %s %s: impossível mover para a posição relativa %s %s: impossível destruir ficheiro (apenas se pode acrescentar) %s: impossível desactivar modo não-bloqueante %s: entrar na pasta %s? %s: entrar na pasta protegida contra escrita %s? %s: fim de ficheiro %s: operando de classe de equivalência deve ser um único carácter %s: erro de truncagem %s: erro ao escrever na posição %s %s: valor numérico esperado %s: erro ao fechar %s: erro ao abrir para escrita %s: impossível remover %s: erro de fcntl %s: error de fdatasync %s: ficheiro tem tamanho negativo %s: o ficheiro encolheu demasiado %s: ficheiro demasiado grande %s: ficheiro demasiado grande %s: ficheiro truncado %s: erro de fstat %s: error de fsync %s: ligação persistente não autorizada para a pasta %s: entrada contém um ciclo: %s: entrada contém um número mpar de símbolos %s: o ficheiro de entrada é o ficheiro de saída %s: inteiro esperado após delimitador %s: contagem inválida no início de %s %s: directiva inválida %s: especificação de campo inválida %s %s: tipo de ficheiro inválido %s: padrão inválido %s: número de processo inválido %s: expressão regular inválida: %s %s: sinal inválido %s: número de linha deve ser maior que zero %s: número de linha fora de alcance %s: erro de lseek %s: múltiplos sinais especificados %s: as novas permissões são %s, não %s %s: encontradas linhas de somas de controlo %s mal formatadas %s: nenhuma informação de tamanho para este dispositivo %s: a não listar pasta já listada %s: número de bytes muito grande %s: sobrescrever %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: erro de leitura %s: remover %s %s? %s: remover %s %s protegido contra escrita? %s: removido %s: a remover %s: renomeado para %s %s: substituir %s? %s: erro de seek %s: demasiadas linhas de somas de controlo %s: erro ao determinar o comprimento máximo de nome de ficheiro %s: impossível realizar todas as operações pedidas %s: operador unário esperado %s: valor não convertido na totalidade %s: erro de escrita %s:%lu: linha inválida; segundo símbolo em falta %s:%lu: palavra-chave desconhecida %s » (C) * sistemas de ficheiros com cache em locais temporários, como clientes NFS versão 3 * sistemas de ficheiros com compressão * sistemas de ficheiros com journaling, como os fornecidos com AIX e Solaris (e JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.) * sistemas de ficheiros que escrevem dados redundantes e continuam, mesmo após falhas de escrita, como sistemas de ficheiros baseados em RAID * sistemas com imagens instantâneas, como Network Appliance's NFS server , carga média: %.2f --context (-Z) apenas funciona com SELinux -R --dereference requere -H ou -L -R -h requere -P -ef não aceita -l -nt não aceita -l -ot não aceita -l <interno> ??? Família de endereços da máquina não suportada Todos os pedidos terminados Memória tampão de argumentos demasiado pequena Livre Livres Valor mau para ai_flags ATENÇÃO: Note que shred baseia-se numa assunção muito importante: que o sistema de ficheiro sobrescreve dados no lugar. Este é o modo tradicional de o fazer, mas alguns sistemas modernos não satisfazem esta assunção. Seguem-se exemplos de sistemas de ficheiros em que shred não é eficaz, ou não é garantido que seja eficaz em todos os modos do sistema de ficheiros: COMENTÁ Chamar a função link para criar uma ligação FICH2 para um FICH1 existente. Invocar a função unlink para remover o FICHEIRO especificado. Capacida Comparar os ficheiros ordenados FICHEIRO1 e FICHEIRO2 linha a linha. Copiar a entrada padrão para cada FICHEIRO e para a saída padrão. -a, --append acrescentar aos FICHEIROs, não sobrescrever -i, --ignore-interrupts ignorar os sinais de interrupção Pasta: SAÍD Ecoar as EXPRESSÃO(ões) para a saída padrão. -n não despejar a nova linha final Sair com um código de estado indicando sucesso Sair com o estado determinado por EXPRESSÃO. F. Pinard ERRO Fifos não possuem números maior e menor de dispositivo. Sist.fichs INAC ILivr UsoI% IOcup Inactivo Adicionalmente, salvaguardas de sistemas de ficheiros e espelhos remotos podem conter cópias do ficheiro que não podem ser removidas e isso permitirá que um ficheiro destruído seja recuperado mais tarde. Na vida real: No caso de sistemas de ficheiros ext3, o texto acima aplica-se (e shred tem portanto eficácia limitada) apenas em modo data=journal, que regista dados de ficheiros além de apenas metadata. Em ambos os modos data=ordered (predefinido) e data=writeback, shred funciona como habitualmente. Modos de journaling ext3 podem slr alterados adicionando a opção data=something às opções de montagem para um sistemas de ficheiros particular em /etc/fstab, como documentado na página de manual mount (man mount). Inodes Interrompido por um sinal Referência anterior inválida Nome de classe de carácter inválido Carácter de ordem inválido Conteúdo de \{\} inválido Expressão regular precedente inválida Limite final de intervalo inválido Expressão regular inválida LINH Utilizador Nome de utilizador: Falha de alocação de memória Memória esgotada Montado em NOME Nome Nome ou serviço desconhecido Nenhum endereço associado ao nome de máquina Sem correspondência Nenhuma expressão regular anterior Falha irrecuperável na resolução de nome OK Apenas uam expressão pode ser dada ao apagar sem espremer repetições Opções de ordenação: Emitir comandos para ajustar a variável de ambiente LS_COLORS. Determinar o formato da saída: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell emitir código Bourne shell para ajustar LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell emitir código C shell para ajustar LS_COLORS -p, --print-data-base emitir códigos predefinidos Mostrar quem se encontra no sistema de acordo com FICHEIRO. Se FICHEIRO não for especificado, usar %s. %s como FICHEIRO é comum. PID Expressão de parâmetros codificada incorrectamente Plan: Fim prematuro de expressão regular Exibir ARGUMENTO(s) no FORMATO, ou executar de acordo com OPÇÃO: Exibir o CRC e contagem de bytes de cada FICHEIRO. Mostrar alguma informação sobre o sistema. Sem OPÇÃO, o mesmo que -s. -a, --all mostrar toda a informação, na seguinte ordem, excepto omitir -p e -i se desconhecidos: -s, --kernel-name mostrar o nome do sistema operativo -n, --nodename mostrar o nome do nó da máquina na rede -r, --kernel-release mostrar a versão do sistema operativo Exibir a arquitectura da máquina. Mostrar o nome de ficheiro do terminal ligado ao canal de entrada padrão. -s, --silent, --quiet não mostra nadar, só retornar um estado de saída Mostrar o caminho completo da pasta de trabalho actual. Exibir o nome do utilizador actual. Exibir o nome do utilizador associado ao ID efectivo actual. O mesmo que id -un. Processamento de pedido a decorrer Projecto: Expressão regular demasiado grande Pedido cancelado Pedido não cancelado Executar COMANDO como pasta raiz definida como NOVARAIZ. Executar COMANDO, ignorando sinais de término. Servname não suportado para ai_socktype Defina LC_ALL='C' para contornar o problema. Consola: Tama Ficheiros especiais requerem números maior e menor do dispositivo. Sucesso Erro de sistema TEMP Falha temporária na resolução de nome As expressões comparadas foram %s e %s. Barra invertida no final Duas expressões devem ser dadas ao traduzir Tipo Erro desconhecido Erro de sistema desconhecido ( ou \( não correspondido ) ou \) não correspondido \{ não correspondido Utilização: %s COMANDO [ARG]... ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: %s CONTEXTO COMANDO [args] ou: %s [ -c ] [-u UTILIZADOR] [-r PAPEL] [-t TIPO] [-l ALCANCE] COMANDO [args] Utilização: %s EXPRESSÃO ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: %s FICHEIRO ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: %s FICHEIRO1 FICHEIRO2 ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: %s FORMATO [ARGUMENTO]... ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: %s OPÇÃO... [FICHEIRO]... Utilização: %s [-s SINAL | -SINAL] PID... ou: %s -l [SINAL]... ou: %s -t [SINAL]... Utilização: %s [FICHEIRO]... ou: %s [OPÇÃO] Utilização: %s [NOME] ou: %s [OPÇÃO] Exibir ou alterar o nome de máquina do sistema actual. Utilização: %s [NÚMERO]... ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: %s [OPERANDO]... ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO] NOME... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO] [COMANDO [ARG]...] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO] [FICHEIRO]... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... CONTEXTO FICHEIRO... ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... [-u UTILIZADOR] [-r PAPEL] [-l INTERVALO] [-t TIPO] FICHEIRO... ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... --reference=FICHREF FICHEIRO... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... PASTA... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... FICHEIRO PADRÃO... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... FICHEIRO... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... FICHEIRO1 FICHEIRO2 Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... GRUPO FICHEIRO... ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... --reference=FICHREF FICHEIRO... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... ÚLTIMO ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... PRIMEIRO ÚLTIMO ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... PRIMEIRO INCREMENTO ÚLTIMO Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... MODO[,MODO]... FICHEIRO... ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... MODO-OCTAL FICHEIRO... ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... --reference=FICHREF FICHEIRO... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... NOME TIPO [MAIOR MENOR] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... NOME... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... CONJUNTO1 [CONJUNTO2] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [ FICHEIRO | ARG1 ARG2 ] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [+FORMATO] ou: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [-T] FONTE DESTINO ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... FONTE... PASTA ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... -t PASTA FONTE... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [-T] ORIGEM DESTINO ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... ORIGEM... PASTA ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... -t PASTA ORIGEM... ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... -d PASTA... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [-] [NOME=VALOR]... [COMANDO [ARG]...] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [FICHEIRO] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [FICHEIRO] ou: %s -e [OPÇÃO]... [ARG]... ou: %s -i BAIXO-ALTO [OPÇÃO]... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [FICHEIRO]... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [FICHEIRO]... ou: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FICHEIRO] [[+]POSIÇÃO[.][b]] ou: %s --traditional [OPÇÃO]... [FICHEIRO] [[+]POSIÇÃO[.][b] [+][ETIQUETA][.][b]] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [FICHEIRO]... ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... --files0-from=F Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [ENTRADA [SAÍDA]] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [ENTRADA]... (sem -G) ou: %s -G [OPÇÃO]... [ENTRADA [SAÍDA]] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [DONO][:[GRUPO]] FICHEIRO... ou: %s [OPÇÃO]... --reference=FICHREF FICHEIRO... Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [MOLDE] Utilização: %s [OPÇÃO]... [UTILIZADOR]... Utilização: %s [EXPRESSÃO]... ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: %s [argumentos de linha de comando ignorados] ou: %s OPÇÃO Utilização: test EXPRESSÃO or: test or: [ EXPRESSÃO ] or: [ ] or: [ OPÇÃO Uso% Ocup Argumentos válidos: AVISO: Estrutura de pastas circular. Isto significa quase de certeza que o sistema de ficheiros está corrompido. NOTIFIQUE O ADMINISTRADOR DO SISTEMA. A pasta seguinte pertence ao ciclo: %s Aviso: Quando Onde Escrito por %s e %s. Escrito por %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s e outros. Escrito por %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s e %s. Escrito por %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, e %s. Escrito por %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s e %s. Escrito por %s, %s, %s, %s, %s e %s. Escrito por %s, %s, %s, %s e %s. Escrito por %s, %s, %s e %s. Escrito por %s, %s e %s. Escrito por %s. expressões [=c=] podem não aparecer na expressão2 ao traduzir ^[nN] ^[yY] « um comando deve ser dado com um ajuste ai_family não suportada ai_socktype não suportado argumento %s ambíguo para %s um delimitador de entrada deve ser especificado apenas para campos tipo de salvaguarda ficheiro especial de blocos ficheiros especiais de tipo bloco não suportados blocos ambos os ficheiros não podem ser a entrada padrão impossível aplicar contexto parcial ao ficheiro não etiquetado %s impossível obter contexto do processo impossível aceder a %s impossível salvaguardar %s impossível resumir e mostrar todas as entradas ao mesmo tempo impossível alterar o dono de %s impossível alterar as permissões de %s impossível alterar a pasta raiz para %s impossível mudar para a pasta %s impossível mudar para a pasta raiz impossível combinar as opções -e e -i impossível combinar quaisquer dois de {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} impossível combinar bloquear e desbloquear impossível combinar excl e nocreat impossível combinar letras minúsculas e maiúsculas impossível combinar opções de modo e --reference impossível combinar sinal com -l ou -t impossível comparar os nomes de ficheiro %s e %s impossível converter U+%04X para conjunto de caracteres local impossível converter U+%04X para conjunto de caracteres local: %s impossível copiar uma pasta, %s, para si própria, %s impossível copiar a ligação simbólica cíclica %s impossível criar a pasta %s impossível criar fifo %s impossível criar a ligação persistente %s para %s impossível criar ligação %s para %s impossível criar o ficheiro regular %s impossível criar o ficheiro especial %s impossível criar a ligação simbólica %s impossível criar a ligação simbólica %s para %s impossível desreferenciar %s impossível obter o dispositivo e inode de %s impossível determinar o nome da máquina erro ao executar ioctl em %s impossível encontrar o nome do grupo com ID %lu impossível encontrar o nome do utilizador com ID %lu impossível perseguir %s pelo nome impossível obter o estado de %s impossível obter a pasta actual impossível obter nível de prioridade impossível obter o nome do sistema impossível alterar o posicionamento dentro do ficheiro %s impossível criar ligações simbólicas e persistentes impossível criar a pasta %s impossível mover %s para %s impossível mover %s para uma própria sub-pasta, %s impossível mover a pasta para a não pasta: %s -> %s impossível abrir %s para leitura impossível abrir %s para escrita impossível abrir a pasta %s impossível operar sobre ligação simbólica %s impossível sobrescrever a pasta %s com não-pasta impossível sobrescrever a não-pasta %s com a pasta %s impossível formatar o resultado de saída impossível preservar contexto de segurança sem um sistema operativo com suporte SELinux impossível mostrar "apenas" de mais de uma escolha impossível exibir apenas nomes ou IDs reais no formato predefinido impossível mostrar contexto de segurança quando especificado pelo utilizador impossível ler a pasta %s impossível ler os nomes de ficheiros a partir %s impossível ler a informação do sistema de ficheiros para %s impossível consultar relógio de tempo real impossível ler a ligação simbólica %s impossível ler a tabela de sistemas de ficheiros montados impossível remover %s impossível alterar a data impossível alterar nome da máquina; o sistema não tem a funcionalidade impossível alterar o nome de máquina para %s impossível alterar nível de prioridade impossível slatar depois do fim da entrada combinada impossível especificar tempos a partir de mais de uma fonte impossível dividir em mais do que uma forma impossível analisar %s impossível obter a pasta actual (agora %s) impossível executar sobre %s impossível recuperar %s impossível executar sobre %s impossível contornar erro do kernel a alterar o grupo de %s a alterar o dono de %s a alterar as permissões de %s índice de carácter é zero carácter fora de limite ficheiro especial de caracteres ficheiros especiais de tipo caracter não suportados a limpar as permissões de %s mud. relógio erro de close a fechar %s (fd=%d) a fechar a pasta %s a fechar o ficheiro de entrada %s a apagar o ficheiro de saída %s a fechar a entrada padrão expressões de substituição de campo vazio em conflicto especificadores de contexto de segurança em conflito impossível criar o processo para %s -d impossível criar o ficheiro temporário entrada de pasta não encontrada em %s com i-node correspondente impossível obter o tempo de arranque pasta %s criada a criar a pasta %s a criar o ficheiro %s lista de delimitadores termina com uma barra invertida assinalada: %s pasta divisão por zero nome de ficheiro vazio TAB vazio erro ao fechar o ficheiro erro no analisador de expressões regulares erro na pesquisa de expressão regular erro ao ler %s erro ao escrever %s saíd= argumento extra %s operando extra %s operando extra %s não permitido com -%c erro ao alterar contexto de %s para %s erro ao alterar o grupo de %s para %s erro ao alterar o dono de %s erro ao alterar o dono de %s para %s erro ao entrar na pasta %s erro ao computar um novo contexto erro ao criar pasta via molde (template) %s erro ao criar ficheiro via molde (template) %s erro ao criar contexto de segurança: %s erro ao obter os atributos de %s erro ao obter o contexto actual erro ao obter os grupos do processo corrente erro ao obter os grupos do utilizador %s erro ao obter contexto de segurança de %s ficheiro %s não encontrado erro ao abrir %s erro ao preservar o criador de %s erro ao preservar o dono de %s erro ao preservar permissões de %s erro ao preservar os tempos de %s erro ao redireccionar o canal de erro padrão erro ao remover %s erro ao remover a pasta %s erro ao restaurar o context de criação de ficheiros predefinido erro ao regressar à pasta de trabalho inicial erro ao definir o contexto de segurança de %s para %s erro ao alterar contexto padrão de criação de ficheiros %s erro ao analisar %s erro de fdatasync para %s erro de fflush número de campo %s demasiado grande número de campo é zero fifo sistema de ficheiros de tipo %s simultaneamente escolhido e excluído erro na chamada de sistema fork a expressão de formatação não deve ser especificada ao mostrar expressões da mesma largura erro de fsync para %s fts_read falhou a obter os novos atributos de %s grupo de %s mantido como %s função iconv indisponível função iconv inutilizável id= a ignorar a entrada a ignorar a entrada e a acrescentar a saída a %s a ignorar entrada e a redireccionar stderr para stdout a ignorar tamanho de tab inválido na variável de ambiente TABSIZE: %s a ignorar valor inválido da variável de ambiente QUOTING_STYLE: %s a ignorar largura inválida na variável de ambiente COLUMNS: %s a ignorar argumentos não-opção campos de junção inválidos %lu, %lu tabuladores incompatíveis a entrada desapareceu linha de entrada demasiado grande erro ao mover entre dispositivos: %s para %s; impossível remover alvo ajuste inválido %s argumento inválido %s argumento %s inválido para %s estilo de numeração de corpo inválido: %s classe de caracteres inválida %s contexto inválido: %s conversão inválida especificação de conversão inválida no sufixo: %c especificação de conversão inválida no sufixo: \%.3o data inválida %s formato de data inválido %s intervalo decrescente inválido dispositivo inválido %s %s tipo de dispositivo inválido %s número de campo inválido: %s especificador de campo inválido: %s largura de campo inválida: %s número de ficheiro inválido no especificador de campo: %s argumento em vírgula flutuante inválido: %s estilo de numeração de roda-pé inválido: %s largura de espaço inválida: %s grupo inválido grupo %s inválido grupo inválido: %s estilo de numeração de cabeçalho inválido: %s dados de entrada inválidos opção de entrada inválida inteiro inválido %s disciplina de linha inválida %s formato de numeração de linha inválido: %s largura de linha inválida: %s número maior de dispositivo inválido %s profundidade máxima %s inválida número menor de dispositivo inválido %s modo inválido modo inválido %s modo inválido: %s número inválido no início do campo número de bytes inválido número inválido de bytes a comparar número inválido de bytes a ignorar número inválido de campos a ignorar número de linhas inválido opção inválida -- %c opção inválida -- %c; -LARGURA é reconhecida apenas quando é a primeira opção; use -w N ao invés opção de saída inválida precisão inválida: %s intervalo inválido sem fim: - contagem de repetição inválida %s na construção [c*n] especificação inválida molde (template) inválido, %s, contém separador de pastas molde (template) inválido, %s; com --tmpdir, pode não ser absoluto intervalo de tempo inválido %s formato de estilo de tempo inválido %s opção final inválida -- %c expressão inválida %s expressão de tipo inválida %s; este sistema não providencia um tipo de vírgula flutuante de %lu bytes expressão de tipo inválida %s; este sistema não providencia um tipo integral de %lu bytes nome de carácter universal inválido \%c%0*x utilizador inválido utilizador inválido %s nome de ficheiro vazio inválido' é perigoso operar recursivamente sobre %s é perigoso operar recursivamente sobre %s (mesmo que %s) últi= limite %lu excedido por comprimento %lu do nome de ficheiro %s limite %lu excedido por comprimento %lu da componente do nome de ficheiro %s opção de contagem de linha -%s%c... é demasiado grande o número de linha %s é inferior ao precedente, %s número de linha demasiado grande memória esgotada fila de mensagens construção [:upper:] e/ou [:lower:] desalinhada(s) especificação de conversão %% inválida no sufixo argumento em falta após %s argumento em falta para %s especificador de conversão em falta no sufixo operando de ficheiro de destino em falta após %s operando de ficheiro em falta falta um número hexadecimal no caracter de escape lista de campos ausente operando em falta operando em falta após %s modo deve especificar apenas bits de permissão de ficheiro modo de %s mantido como %04lo (%s) tabulador multi-carácter %s múltiplas opções -i especificadas múltiplas opções -l ou -t especificadas múltiplos programas de compressão especificados múltiplos intervalos de nível múltiplos ficheiros de saída especificados múltiplos formatos de saída especificados múltiplas origens aleatórias especificadas múltiplos papéis múltiplas pastas de destino especificadas múltiplos tipos múltiplos utilizadores ligação simbólica %s e referência inalteradas nenhuma variável de ambiente SHELL e nenhuma opção de tipo de shell dono de %s inalterado nenhum comando especificado nenhum sistema de ficheiros processado nenhum ficheiro em falta sem nome de utilizador número de processo não especificado nenhum tipo pode ser especificado ao despejar expressões nenhum utilizador especificado; pelo menos um deve sê-lo com -l carácter não portável %s no nome de ficheiro %s não é um tty a não escrever através da ligação simbólica %s erro de excesso de índice ao ler o ficheiro %s a omitir a pasta %s apenas uma construção de repetição [c*] pode aparecer na expressão2 apenas um dispositivo deve ser especificado apenas um tipo de lista pode ser especificado erro de open opção usada em contexto inválido -- %c dono de %s inalterado dono de %s mantido como %s largura de página muito estreita a preservar as permissões de %s a preservar os dados de tempo de %s mostrar linhas duplicadas e contagens de repetidas não faz sentido erro de leitura erro de read a ler a pasta %s campo demasiado grande ficheiro regular vazio ficheiro regular %s removido a remover a pasta, %s nível-exe semáforo o separador não pode ser vazio a definir opções para %s a definir as permissões de %s a alterar os tempos de %s objecto de memória partilhada skip-bytes + read-bytes é demasiado grande a saltar %s, uma vez que se encontra noutro dispositivo a saltar o ficheiro %s, uma vez que foi substituído ao ser copiado socket erro padrão canal de entrada por omissão (stdin) o canal de entrada padrão está fechado canal de saída padrão (stdout) error de stat carácter solto na especificação de campo erro na comparação de expressões erro na transformação de expressões o processo strip terminou anormalmente suprimir linhas não delimitadas faz sentido apenas para campos ligação simbólica tamanho de TAB não pode ser 0 o tamanho do tabulador contém caracteres inválidos: %s tamanhos de TABs devem ser crescentes o tabulador é demasiado grande %s valor de paragem de TAB demasiado grande TABs demasiado separados o destino %s não é uma pasta pasta de destino não permitida ao instalar uma pasta term= test e/ou [ as opções --binary e --text não têm sentido ao verificar somas de controlo a opção --status apenas faz sentido ao verificar somas de controlo a opção --warn apenas faz sentido ao verificar somas de controlo a construção [c*] pode aparecer em expressão2 apenas ao traduzir a construção de repetição [c*] pode não aparecer na expressão1 o delimitador deve ser um único carácter as opções para saída em modo verboso e estilos de saída legíveis pelo stty são mutuamente exclusivas as opções de saída da base de dados interna para dircolors e para sintaxe de shell são mutuamente exclusivas as opções para imprimir e definir o tempo não podem ser usadas juntas as opções para especificar datas para impressão são mutuamente exclusivas a opção strip não pode ser usada ao instalar uma pasta o tempo %s está fora de alcance muito poucos X's no molde (template) %s demasiadas especificações de conversão %% no sufixo demasiados caracteres no conjunto demasiados linhas repetidas demasiados moldes (templates) total objecto de memória tipada impossível gravar a pasta de trabalho actual erro ao definir o context de segurança %s a variável de ambiente LS_COLORS tem um valor ilegível operando desconhecido %s prefixo desconhecido: %s use --no-preserve-root para contornar esta segurança contra falhas a aguardar por %s [-d] a aguardar por strip aviso: %s: carácter(acteres) a seguir a carácter constante foram ignorados aviso: %s: erro ao alterar contexto para %s aviso: --pid=PID não é suportado neste sistema aviso: PID ignorado; --pid=PID é útil quando se persegue aviso: uma barra invertida sem escape no fim da expressão não é portável aviso: barra invertida no final do formato aviso: impossível remover: %s aviso: perseguir a entrada padrão indefinidamente não tem efeito aviso: a ignorar argumentos excessivos, a começar por %s aviso: índice de ficheiro inválido após erro de leitura aviso: largura inválida %lu; a usar %d ao invés aviso: o número de linha %s é igual ao precedente aviso: ficheiro de origem %s especificado mais de uma vez aviso: resumo conflicte com --max-depth=%lu aviso: resumo é o mesmo que usar --max-depth=0 aviso: o escape octal ambíguo \%c%c%c está a ser interpretado como a sequência de 2 bytes \0%c%c, %c aviso: a contornar erro de lseek do kernel para o ficheiro (%s) de mt_type=0x%0lx -- ver <sys/mtio.h> para a lista de tipos ficheiro estranho ao não truncar set1, expressão2 deve ser não vazia ao ler nomes de ficheiros de stdln, nome de %s não permitido ao especificar um modo de saída, não pode alterar um modo ao traduzir com classes de caracteres complementadas, expressão2 deve mapear todos os caracteres no domínio para um %s não será copiado através da ligação simbólica recém-criada %s a ligação persistente %s não será copiada para a pasta %s recém-criado %s não será sobrescrito com %s com --parents, o destino deve ser uma pasta erro de escrita erro de escrita para %s erro de escrita a escrever em %s deve especificar -c, -t, -u, -l, -r ou contexto deve especificar uma lista de bytes, caracteres ou campos PRIuMAX %+% records in %+% records out % truncated record %<PRIuMAX> truncated records offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocks %s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum line starting page number % exceeds page count % Page % %+% registos dentro %+% registos fora % registo truncado % registos truncados índice muito alto: erro ao truncar para seek=% blocos (de %lu bytes) %s: %: linha de soma de controlo %s mal formatada número de página inicial % excede contagem de páginas % Página % usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo 0000644 00000436711 15204057771 0014522 0 ustar 00 �� � 0 ] @ �U �U �U <W =W � ?W � 8X � �X � �Y � zZ G %[ � m\ � g] p "^ ! �^ � �_ w r` 5 �a ~ c �c w �c G %d � md w ]e � �e # wf �g � �h i ;i � �i � .j � �j � |k � ]l � �l � �m n � )o � �o E pp � �p � Cq r s t *s � �t � pv 7 <w � tw F 1x v xx �x � �x � �z � \| u -~ q �~ S , i� � �� Q� � с � b� � B� p �� 5 k� � �� � l� � @� i � � O� Z E� � �� 4 ?� � t� � n %� �� � �� � D� � � � �� `� � n� � (� � � � �� � J� � 1 ,� � ^� � � � r� 4 �� +� =� � P� � � � < �� � 6� � � f � 1 G� H y� � ¦ � �� Y R� � �� � �� T �� � ֬ � ή � �� � 1� � �� � ı � �� �� � �� = e� C �� S � � ;� � ָ � �� $ d� ( �� $ �� % * �� (� : G� & �� 9 �� # � $ � ! ,� � N� , ,� " Y� |� ; 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EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted -1 suppress column 1 (lines unique to FILE1) -2 suppress column 2 (lines unique to FILE2) -3 suppress column 3 (lines that appear in both files) -a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot time of last system boot -d, --dead print dead processes -H, --heading print line of column headings -b FILE FILE exists and is block special -c FILE FILE exists and is character special -d FILE FILE exists and is a directory -e FILE FILE exists -l produce long format output for the specified USERs -b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format -h omit the user's project file in long format -p omit the user's plan file in long format -s do short format output, this is the default -n STRING the length of STRING is nonzero STRING equivalent to -n STRING -z STRING the length of STRING is zero STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 length STRING length of STRING b create a block (buffered) special file c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file p create a FIFO # users=%lu A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank characters. Fields are skipped before chars. A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number; then an optional modifier, which is either E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available. An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise, EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file. Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal; otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be: By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents. Each FLAG symbol may be: append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested) Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output. Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root". Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff". Except for -h and -L, all FILE-related tests dereference symbolic links. Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred. Exit status: 0 if OK, 1 if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory), 2 if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument). FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are: %% a literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun) Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. NOTE: [ honors the --help and --version options, but test does not. test treats each of those as it treats any other nonempty STRING. NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation for details about the options it supports. Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats. Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available. Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic. Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 Report bugs to: %s SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves. Interpreted sequences are: \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits) \\ backslash \a audible BEL \b backspace \f form feed \n new line \r return \t horizontal tab The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect. -H if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it -L traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered -P do not traverse any symbolic links (default) Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files. Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. (useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink) ??? --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -f, --force do not prompt before overwriting -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect. --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the superuser) -f, --force remove existing destination files --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -c (ignored) -C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some cases, do not modify the destination at all -d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories --batch-size=NMERGE merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute --help display this help and exit --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS -m only hostname and user associated with stdin -p, --process print active processes spawned by init --no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default) --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/' --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY --one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is on a file system different from that of the corresponding command line argument --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --verbose print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened --version output version information and exit oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 -oddp same as -parenb cs8 [-]parity same as [-]evenp pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7 %A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday) %b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan) %B locale's full month name (e.g., January) %c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99) %X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48) %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year --output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR -D, --date-format=FORMAT use FORMAT for the header date -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -F, -f, --form-feed use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages (by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header and trailer without -F) -L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h) -O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe -r FILE FILE exists and read permission is granted -s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero -L, --logical use PWD from environment, even if it contains symlinks -P, --physical avoid all symlinks -S FILE FILE exists and is a socket -t FD file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal -u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set -w FILE FILE exists and write permission is granted -x FILE FILE exists and execute (or search) permission is granted -T, --omit-pagination omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination by form feeds set in input files -v, --show-nonprinting use octal backslash notation -w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72) -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? -u, --users list users logged in --message same as -T --writable same as -T -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always, truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference with -S or -s -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword -b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting -g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields -i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE -o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE -a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together with -COLUMN -c, --show-control-chars use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation -d, --double-space double space the output -a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all --attributes-only don't copy the file data, just the attributes --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument --copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive -d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links -b, --before attach the separator before instead of after -r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression -s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline -b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns -s, --spaces break at spaces -w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80 -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks -d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters -c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines -p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING, reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines -s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs -s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default) -E disable interpretation of backslash escapes -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format -f same as -t fF, select floats -i same as -t dI, select decimal ints -l same as -t dL, select decimal longs -o same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units -s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units -x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units -f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file -g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID -G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID -h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L) -k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set -f, --canonicalize canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively; all but the last component must exist -e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize by following every symlink in every component of the given name recursively, all components must exist -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) -f, --force change permissions to allow writing if necessary -n, --iterations=N overwrite N times instead of the default (%d) --random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE -s, --size=N shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G accepted) -g like -l, but do not list owner -h, --header=HEADER use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header, -h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h"" -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators -i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage -k like --block-size=1K -l, --local limit listing to local file systems --no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default) -l use a long listing format -L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself -m fill width with a comma separated list of entries -l, --login print system login processes -m, --mode=MODE set file permission bits to MODE, not a=rw - umask -n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2 -s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes -z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option) -P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB), default counting starts with 1st line of input file -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE) -o, --indent=MARGIN offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH -r, --no-file-warnings omit warning when a file cannot be opened -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output -s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison -S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all -p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files -s, --strip strip symbol tables --strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -r, --runlevel print current runlevel -s, --short print only name, line, and time (default) -t, --time print last system clock change -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names -r, --references first field of each line is a reference -t, --typeset-mode - not implemented - -w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded -r, --reverse reverse order while sorting -R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively -s, --size print the allocated size of each file, in blocks -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL specify the name or number of the signal to be sent -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers -t, --table print a table of signal information -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines Processes in an uninterruptible sleep state also contribute to the load average. [:graph:] all printable characters, not including space [:lower:] all lower case letters [:print:] all printable characters, including space [:punct:] all punctuation characters [:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace [:upper:] all upper case letters [:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits [=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c produce no further output \e escape \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \v vertical tab CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order [CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1 [CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0 [:alnum:] all letters and digits [:alpha:] all letters [:blank:] all horizontal whitespace [:cntrl:] all control characters [:digit:] all digits binary use binary I/O for data cio use concurrent I/O for data direct use direct I/O for data directory fail unless a directory dsync use synchronized I/O for data excl fail if the output file already exists nocreat do not create the output file notrunc do not truncate the output file noerror continue after read errors fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing fsync likewise, but also write metadata fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only) noatime do not update access time noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file nofollow do not follow symlinks nolinks fail if multiply-linked nonblock use non-blocking I/O none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups sync likewise, but also for metadata text use text I/O for data (backup: %s) * [-]iutf8 assume input characters are UTF-8 encoded ??:???? TTY context=%s groups= old on repetition %s %.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup) %s [-d] terminated abnormally %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has unknown file type %s has unusable, apparently negative size %s home page: <%s> %s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s was specified but %s was not %s%s argument '%s' too large %s-%s %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: '}' is required in repeat count %s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot change nonblocking mode %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot rewind %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot seek to relative offset %s %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: cannot skip %s: cannot skip to specified offset %s: closing delimiter '%c' missing %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: error truncating %s: error writing at offset %s %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to get extents info %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: fdatasync failed %s: file has negative size %s: file has shrunk too much %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: fsync failed %s: hard link not allowed for directory %s: input contains a loop: %s: input contains an odd number of tokens %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid count at start of %s %s: invalid directive %s: invalid field specification %s %s: invalid file type %s: invalid option -- '%c' %s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: lseek failed %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: option requires an argument -- '%c' %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: remove write-protected %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s, overriding mode %04lo (%s)? %s: replace %s? %s: seek failed %s: too many checksum lines %s: unable to determine maximum file name length %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected %s: value not completely converted %s: write error %s: write failed %s:%lu: invalid line; missing second token %s:%lu: invalid zero-length file name %s:%lu: unrecognized keyword %s %s}: integer required between '{' and '}' ' (C) * file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS version 3 clients * compressed file systems * log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.) * file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if some writes fail, such as RAID-based file systems * file systems that make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS server , load average: %.2f --%s argument %s too large --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l <internal> ??? ????? Aborted Address family for hostname not supported Alarm clock All requests done Argument buffer too small Arnold Robbins Avail Available Bad system call Bad value for ai_flags Brian Fox Broken pipe Bus error CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system modes: COMMENT CPU time limit exceeded Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1. Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE. Capacity Chet Ramey Colin Plumb Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. Continued Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Diagnose invalid or unportable file names. -p check for most POSIX systems -P check for empty names and leading "-" --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P) Directory: Dmitry V. Levin EMT trap EXIT Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline Eric Blake Exit with a status code indicating failure. Exit with a status code indicating success. Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION. F. Pinard FAILED FIXME: unknown Fifos do not have major and minor device numbers. File File size limit exceeded Filesystem Floating point exception Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Hangup I/O possible IDLE IFree IUse% IUsed Ian Lance Taylor Idle If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Illegal instruction In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain copies of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file to be recovered later. In real life: In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer applies (and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode, which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual. Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the data=something option to the mount options for a particular file system in the /etc/fstab file, as documented in the mount man page (man mount). Infinity Information request Inodes Interrupt Interrupted by a signal Invalid back reference Invalid character class name Invalid collation character Invalid content of \{\} Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Killed LINE LOGIN Login Login name: Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Mounted on NAME Name Name or service not known No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats. Ordering options: Other options: Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable. Determine format of output: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS -p, --print-database output defaults Output platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. PID Packaged by %s Packaged by %s (%s) Padraig Brady Parameter string not correctly encoded Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Power failure Premature end of regular expression Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION: Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX. Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s. -a, --all print all information, in the following order, except omit -p and -i if unknown: -s, --kernel-name print the kernel name -n, --nodename print the network node hostname -r, --kernel-release print the kernel release Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified, for the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed). Print information about users who are currently logged in. Print machine architecture. Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up, the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the name of the current user. Print the prime factors of each specified integer NUMBER. If none are specified on the command line, read them from standard input. Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID. Same as id -un. Processing request in progress Profiling timer expired Project: Q. Frank Xia Quit Randy Smith Real-time signal %d Regular expression too big Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignore each failure that is solely because a directory is non-empty Report %s bugs to: %s Request canceled Request not canceled Resource lost Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Segmentation fault Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Shell: Simon Josefsson Size Special files require major and minor device numbers. Stack fault Stopped Stopped (signal) Stopped (tty input) Stopped (tty output) Stuart Kemp Success System error TIME Temporary failure in name resolution Terminated The strings compared were %s and %s. Torbjorn Granlund Trace/breakpoint trap Trailing backslash Two strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeats. Two strings must be given when translating. Type Ulrich Drepper Unknown error Unknown signal %d Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched \{ Urgent I/O condition Usage: %s Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args] or: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args] Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2 or: %s OPTION Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX] or: %s OPTION... NAME... Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND Usage: %s OPTION... FILE... Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]... or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all] or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save] Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPERAND]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [OPTION] Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. Usage: %s [OPTION] NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...] or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR] Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE] or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]... or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]] or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]... or: %s LONG-OPTION Usage: %s [STRING]... or: %s OPTION Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Usage: test EXPRESSION or: test or: [ EXPRESSION ] or: [ ] or: [ OPTION Use% Used User defined signal 1 User defined signal 2 Valid arguments are: Virtual timer expired WARNING: Circular directory structure. This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system. NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER. The following directory is part of the cycle: %s WARNING: ignoring --preserve-context; this kernel is not SELinux-enabled WARNING: ignoring --strip-program option as -s option was not specified Warning: When Where Window changed Written by %s and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and others. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s, %s, and %s. Written by %s. [=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^[nN] ^[yY] ` a command must be given with an adjustment ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s an input delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields appending output to %s backup type block special file block special files not supported blocks both files cannot be standard input can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot access %s: over-mounted by another device cannot backup %s cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine --target-directory (-t) and --no-target-directory (-T) cannot combine --target-directory and --no-target-directory cannot combine -e and -i options cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create fifo %s cannot create hard link %s to %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot create temporary file in %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot do ioctl on %s cannot find name for group ID %lu cannot follow %s by name cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get niceness cannot get system name cannot get the size of %s cannot lseek %s cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot move directory onto non-directory: %s -> %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot operate on dangling symlink %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot perform formatted output cannot preserve extended attributes, cp is built without xattr support cannot preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernel cannot print "only" of more than one choice cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot print security context when user specified cannot read cannot read directory %s cannot read file names from %s cannot read file system information for %s cannot read realtime clock cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot run %s cannot set %s cannot set date cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot set name to %s cannot set niceness cannot set permissions of %s cannot skip past end of combined input cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel cannot specify times from more than one source cannot split in more than one way cannot stat %s cannot stat current directory (now %s) cannot touch %s cannot un-backup %s cannot unlink %s cannot unset %s cannot work around kernel bug after all changed group of %s from %s to %s changed ownership of %s from %s to %s changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s changing security context of %s character offset is zero character out of range character special file character special files not supported clearing permissions for %s clock change close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing output file %s closing standard input compatibility mode supports at most one file conflicting empty-field replacement strings conflicting security context specifiers given contiguous data couldn't create process for %s -d couldn't create temporary file couldn't find directory entry in %s with matching i-node couldn't get boot time created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %s directory division by zero door empty file name empty tab error closing file error in regular expression matcher error in regular expression search error reading %s error writing %s exit= extra argument %s extra operand %s extra operand %s not allowed with -%c failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s from %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s failed to change mode of %s from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) failed to change ownership of %s failed to change ownership of %s from %s to %s failed to change ownership of %s to %s failed to chdir to %s failed to clone %s from %s failed to close %s failed to compute a new context failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create security context: %s failed to extend %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get current context failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to get supplemental groups failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to preserve authorship for %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to restore the default file creation context failed to return to initial working directory failed to run command %s failed to set %s security context component to %s failed to set default file creation context for %s failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to set group-ID failed to set the security context of %s failed to set user-ID failed to stat %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fifo file %d is not in sorted order file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from file operands cannot be combined with --print-database (-p) file system type %s both selected and excluded fork system call failed format %s ends in %% format %s has no %% directive format %s has too many %% directives format %s has unknown %%%c directive format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings fsync failed for %s fts_close failed fts_read failed getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s grouping and printing repeat counts is meaningless iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s ignoring non-option arguments incompatible join fields %lu, %lu incompatible tabs input disappeared input line is too long inter-device move failed: %s to %s; unable to remove target invalid %s%s argument '%s' invalid --%s argument %s invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid character class %s invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid decreasing range invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field specifier: %s invalid field width: %s invalid file number in field spec: %s invalid floating point argument: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid gap width: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group list %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid integer %s invalid line discipline %s invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width: %s invalid major device number %s invalid maximum depth %s invalid minor device number %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number invalid number at field start invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid number: %s invalid option -- %c invalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is recognized only when it is the first option; use -w N instead invalid output flag invalid page range %s invalid precision: %s invalid range with no endpoint: - invalid repeat count %s in [c*n] construct invalid spec invalid suffix in %s%s argument '%s' invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid time interval %s invalid time style format %s invalid trailing option -- %c invalid type string %s invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type invalid type string %s; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type invalid unit size: %s invalid universal character name \%c%0*x invalid user invalid user %s invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) last= limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name component %s line count option -%s%c... is too large line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s line number overflow maximum --%s argument with current rlimit is %s memory exhausted message queue migrated file with data migrated file without data minimum --%s argument is %s misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing argument after %s missing argument to %s missing conversion specifier in suffix missing destination file operand after %s missing file operand missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of fields missing operand missing operand after %s mode must specify only file permission bits mode of %s changed from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s) mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) multi-character tab %s multiple -i options specified multiple -l or -t options specified multiple compress programs specified multiple levelranges multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple random sources specified multiple relative modifiers specified multiple roles multiple target directories specified multiple types multiple users multiplexed block special file multiplexed character special file multiplexed file named file neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed network special file no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no change to ownership of %s no command specified no file systems processed no files remaining no input from %s no login name no process ID specified no type may be specified when dumping strings no username specified; at least one must be specified when using -l nonportable character %s in file name %s not a tty not writing through dangling symlink %s offset overflow while reading file %s omitting directory %s only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one device may be specified only one type of list may be specified open failed option used in invalid context -- %c options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --preserve-timestamps are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --strip are mutually exclusive output file suffixes exhausted overflow extending size of file %s overflow rounding up size of file %s ownership of %s retained ownership of %s retained as %s page number overflow page width too narrow port preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless read error read failed reading directory %s record too large redirecting stderr to stdout regular empty file regular file removed %s removing directory, %s run-level semaphore separator cannot be empty set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stray character in field spec string comparison failed string transformation failed strip process terminated abnormally suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense only when operating on fields symbolic link system boot tab size cannot be 0 tab size contains invalid character(s): %s tab sizes must be ascending tab stop is too large %s tab stop value is too large tabs are too far apart target %s is not a directory target directory not allowed when installing a directory term= test and/or [ the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --compare (-C) option is ignored when you specify a mode with non-permission bits the --quiet option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the delimiter must be a single character the options for verbose and stty-readable output styles are mutually exclusive the options to output dircolors' internal database and to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusive the options to print and set the time may not be used together the options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusive the strings compared were %s and %s the strip option may not be used when installing a directory the untransformed string was %s time %s is out of range too few X's in template %s too many %% conversion specifications in suffix too many characters in set too many repeated lines too many templates total typed memory object unable to display error message unable to record current working directory unable to set security context %s unknown program %s unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s up %2d:%02d, up %ld day %2d:%02d, up %ld days %2d:%02d, up ???? days ??:??, use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe waiting for %s [-d] waiting for strip warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: %s: failed to change context to %s warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not portable warning: backslash at end of format warning: cannot remove: %s warning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffective warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid file offset after failed read warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%lu warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %c warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s) of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of types weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes, string2 must map all characters in the domain to one whiteout will not copy %s through just-created symlink %s will not create hard link %s to directory %s will not overwrite just-created %s with %s with --parents, the destination must be a directory write error write error for %s write failed writing to %s you must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, or context you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields Project-Id-Version: coreutils 8.23-pre1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-01 17:59-0700 PO-Revision-Date: 2015-02-20 16:34+0100 Last-Translator: Volkan Gezer <volkangezer@gmail.com> Language-Team: Turkish <gnu-tr-u12a@lists.sourceforge.net> Language: tr MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1); X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5 ( İFADE ) İFADE doğrudur ! İFADE İFADE yanlıştır İFADE1 -a İFADE2 İFADE1 ve İFADE2 her ikisi de doğrudur İFADE1 -o İFADE2 ya İFADE1 ya da İFADE2 doğrudur --check-order bitin giriş satırları eşleşebiliyor olsa bile, girişin doğru sıralandığını kontrol et --nocheck-order girişin doğru sıralandığını kontrol etme -1 sütun 1'i gizle (satırlar DOSYA1'e özgü) -2 sütun 2'yi gizle (satırlar DOSYA2'ye özgü) -3 sütun 3'ü gizle (her iki dosyada da görülen satırlar) -a, --all -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u ile aynı -b, --boot son sistem açılış zamanı -d, --dead ölü işlemleri yazdırır -H, --heading sütun başlığı satırı yazdırır -b DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve blok özeldir -c DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve karakter özeldir -d DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve bir dizindir -e DOSYA DOSYA vardır -l belirtilen KULLANICIlar için uzun biçemde çıktı üretir -b uzun biçemde kullanıcının ev dizini ve kabuğunu göstermez -h uzun biçemde kullanıcının proje dosyasını göstermez -p uzun biçemde kullanıcının plan dosyasını göstermez -s kısa biçemde çıktı üretir, öntanımlı -n DİZGE DİZGEnin uzunluğu sıfırdan farklıdır DİZGE -n DİZGE ile aynıdır -z DİZGE DİZGEnin uzunluğu sıfırdır DİZGE1 = DİZGE2 DİZGEler eşittir DİZGE1 != DİZGE2 DİZGEler farklıdır ARG1 * ARG2 aritmetik çarpma işlemi ARG1 / ARG2 aritmetik bölme işleminde bölümü verir ARG1 % ARG2 aritmetik bölme işleminde kalanı verir ARG1 + ARG2 aritmetik toplama işlemi ARG1 - ARG2 aritmetik çıkarma işlemi ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 küçüktür ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 küçük ya da eşittir ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 eşittir ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 farklıdır ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 büyük ya da eşittir ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 büyüktür ARG2 DOSYA1 -ef DOSYA2 DOSYA1 ve DOSYA2 aynı aygıtta ve aynı uzunluktadır DOSYA1 -nt DOSYA2 DOSYA1 DOSYA2den daha yenidir DOSYA1 -ot DOSYA2 DOSYA1 DOSYA2den daha eskidir TAMSAYI1 -eq TAMSAYI2 TAMSAYI1 TAMSAYI2ye eşittir TAMSAYI1 -ge TAMSAYI2 TAMSAYI1 TAMSAYI2ye eşit ya da büyüktür TAMSAYI1 -gt TAMSAYI2 TAMSAYI1 TAMSAYI2den büyüktür TAMSAYI1 -le TAMSAYI2 TAMSAYI1 TAMSAYI2ye eşit ya da küçüktür TAMSAYI1 -lt TAMSAYI2 TAMSAYI1 TAMSAYI2den küçüktür TAMSAYI1 -ne TAMSAYI2 TAMSAYI1 TAMSAYI2den farklıdır DİZGE : DÜZİFD ilk karakterinden itibaren DİZGE içindeki DÜZenliİFaDe ile eşleşen kısım match DİZGE DÜZİFD DİZGE : DÜZİFD ile aynı substr DİZGE KONUM UZNLK DİZGEnin KONUMdan başlayan UZuNLuKtaki alt dizgesi index DİZGE KARKTR DİZGE içinde KARaKTeRlerin ilk rastlandığı konum length DİZGE DİZGEnin karakter sayısı b özel blok (önbellekli) dosyası oluşturur c, u özel karakter (önbellekli) dosyası oluşturur p FIFO oluşturur kullanıcı sayısı: %lu Alan genellikle space ve/veya SEKME boşluklarının çalışmasıdır, sonra boşluksuz karakterler. Alanlar karakterlerden önce atlanır. Sadece -, -i uygular. KOMUT verilmezse mevcut çevre değişkenlerini listeler. Her bayraktan sonra, alan genişliğini belirten bir sayı; daha sonra da aşağıdaki tiplerden biri gelebilir: E varsa alternatif yerel gösterimi kullanır, O varsa alternatif yerel rakamları kullanır. İFADE yok ise, çıkış durumu öntanımlı olarak yanlış (false) olur. İFADEnin sonucunun doğru ya da yanlış olmasına göre aşağıdaki çıkış durumlarından biri belirlenir: Özel bir durum olarak, cp force ve backup seçenekleri verilmiş ve KAYNAK ve HEDEF değişkenleri birbirine eşit olup mevcut, normal bir dosyayı gösteriyorlarsa KAYNAK'ın bir yedeğini alır. Kabukta yorumlanması için öncelenmesi ya da yorumlanmaması için tırnak içine alınması gereken işlemimlerinden sakının. Karşılaştırmalar her ikisi de sayısal ise sayısal, değilse sözlük sırasına göredir. Örgüsel eşleşmeler \(ve \) arasındaki eşleşen dizge ile ya da null ile sonuçlanır; eğer \(ve \) kullanılmamışsa eşleşen karakter sayısıyla ya da 0 ile sonuçlanır. TÜR b,c veya u olduğu zaman hem MAJÖR, hem de MİNÖR belirtilmelidir. TÜR p olduğu zaman ne MAJÖR ne de MİNÖR belirtilmelidir. Eğer MAJÖR veya MİNÖR 0x veya 0X ile başlarsa, onaltılık olarak algılanır. Eğer 0 ile başlarlarsa, sekizlik olarak algılanır. Bütün diğer değerler onluk olarak algılanır. TÜR, aşağıdaki değerlerde olabilir: Normalde rm dizinleri silmez. Listelenen dizinleri, içerikleri ile birlikte silmek için --recursive (-r veya -R) parametresini kullanmalısınız. Her bir BAYRAK sembolü şunlar olabilir: append append (ek) kipi (sadece çıkış için anlamlıdır; conv=notrunc önerilir) Örnekler: %s f - g f'nin içeriklerinin çıktısı, sonra standart girdi, sonra g'nin içerikleri. %s Standart girdiyi standart çıktıya kopyala. Örnekler: %s root /u /u'nun sahibini "root" olarak değiştir. %s root:staff /u Yukarıdaki gibi, fakat grubunu da "staff" olarak değiştir. %s -hR root /u /u'nun ve altındaki tüm dosyaların sahibini "root" olarak değiştir. Örnekler: %s tayfa /u /u'nun grubunu "tayfa" olarak ayarlar. %s -hR tayfa /u /u'nun ve tüm altdosyalarının grubunu "tayfa" olarak ayarlar. -h ve -L haricinde bütün DOSYA ile ilgili testler sembolik bağları izler. Parantezlerin kabukta öncelem (örn. tersbölü ile) gerektirdiğini unutmayın. TAMSAYI yerine DİZGE uzunluğuna karşılık olarak -l DİZGE kullanılabilir. Eğer İFADE boş veya 0 değil ise, çıkış durumu 0, eğer İFADE boş veya 0 ise 1, eğer İFADE sözdizim hatası içeriyor ise 2, bir hata var ise 3 olur. Durumların çıkışı: 0 eğer TAMAM ise, 1 eğer problemler küçükse (örn, alt dizinlere erişilemiyorsa), 2 eğer problemler ciddiyse (örn, komut satırı argümanına erişilemiyorsa). BİÇİM çıkışı kontrol eder. Sıralamaları şu şekilde değerlendir: %% % doğru %a yerel kısaltılmış hafta içi günleri adı (örn, Pzr) Standart girdiye bağlı olan tty satırtını yönetir. Argümansız çalıştırıldığında iletişim hızını, satır disiplinini, stty sane ayarından farklı ayarları gösterir. Ayarlarda KRKT yazıldığı gibi ya da ^c, 0x37, 0177 ya da 127 olarak gösterilmiş bir karakter olabilir. ^- veya undef değerleri bu özel karakteri geçersiz kılar NOT: [ --help ve --version seçenekleri kabul eder, fakat test etmez. test bunların herbirine boş olmayan STRING gibi davranır. NOT: kullanıdığınız kabuk %s programının kendine ait sürümünü içerebilir. Bu durumda burada anlatılanlar geçerli değildir. Desteklenen seçenekleri görmek için lütfen kullandığınız kabuğun belgelerine başvurun. Dikkat: -d ve -t seçenekleri farklı zaman/tarih biçemleri kabul ederler. AYARdan önceki seçimlik `-' anlamı ters çevirir. * karakteri POSIX olmayan ayarları gösterir. Hangi ayarların kullanılabileceği sisteme göre değişir. Eksik ise sahip değiştirilmez. Grup eksikse değiştirilmez, ancak bir ':' ve takibinde sembolik bir SAHİP yazılmışsa login grubuna değiştirilir. SAHİP ve GRUP sembolik olabileceği gibi sayısal da olabilir. İFADE'nin değerini standart çıktıya yazdırır. Aşağıda boş satır artan öncelik gruplarını ayırır. İFADE:|n ARG1 | ARG2 eğer ARG1 boş veya 0 ise ARG2, değil ise ARG1 ARG1 & ARG2 eğer iki argüman da 0 veya boş ise ARG2, değil ise ARG1 Hataları şuraya gönderin: %s, KUMEler burada karakter dizgeleri anlamındadır. anlamlı olan sıralamalar aşağıdadır: \NNN NNN (1-3 tane sekizlik basamak ) sekizlik değeri olan karakter \\ ters kesik \a bip sesi \b geri git \f form ilerletme \n yeni satır \r satır başı \t enine tab Aşağıdaki seçenekler -R seçeneği de belirtildiğinde hiyerarşinin nasıl geçileceğini değiştirir. Birden fazla belirtilmişse sadece sonuncu dikkate alınır. -H bir komut satırı argümanı bir dizine sembolik bağlantıysa izle -L karşılaşılan her dizine sembolik bağlantıyı izle -P sembolik bağlantıları izleme (öntanımlı) -b, -c ya da -f'den sadece birini kullanın. Her LİSTE bir aralıktan oluşturulmuştur ya da çoğu aralıklar virgüllerle ayrılmıştır. Seçilen girdi okunduğuna benzer bir düzende ve sadece bir kez yazılmıştır. DOSYA verilmemişse veya DOSYA - ise, standart girdi okunur. Seçenek verilmemişse üç sütuna çıktı verir. Birinci sütun yalnızca DOSYA1'de bulunan satırları, ikinci sütun yalnızca DOSYA2'de bulunan satırları, üçüncü sütun her iki dosyada da bulunan satırları içerir. SEÇENEK belirtilmeksizin bazı yararlı kullanıcı bilgileri gösterir. (sadece sembolik bağlantının sahipliğini değiştirebilen sistemlerde kullanışlıdır) ??? --backup[=CONTROL] var olan her bir yedek dosyanın yedeğini al -b --backup gibi, fakat bir değişkene erişmez -f, --force üzerine yazmadan önce sorgulama -i, --interactive üzerine yazmadan önce sorgula -n, --no-clobber var olan dosyanın üzerine yazma Eğer -i, -f, -n'nin birden fazlasını belirtmişsen, sadece son olan etki eder. --backup[=KONTROL] her mevcut hedef dosyanın bir yedeğini alır -b --backup gibi fakat argüman almaz -d, -F, --directory süper kullanıcının dizinleri sabit bağlamasına izin verir (not: sistem kısıtlamaları yüzünden büyük ihtimal ile süper kullanıcı için dahi bu işlem başarısız olacaktır) -f, --force önceden var olan hedef dosyaları siler --backup[=CONTROL] var olan herbir hedef dosyanın bir yedeğini al -b --backup gibi fakat bir argüman erişemez -c (göz ardı edildi) -C, --compare aynı durumdaki herbir kaynak çiftini, hedef dosyaları eşleştir hedeflerin hiçbirini düzenleme -d, --directory bütün argümanlara dizin adları gibi muamele et; belirtilmiş dizinlerdeki bütün bileşenleri oluştur --batch-size=NMERGE daha çok kullanılan geçici dosyaların ilk önce çoğu NMERGE girişlerini birleştir --complement seçilmiş baytların, karakterlerin veya alanların d eğerini tamamla --from=ŞİMDİKİ_SAHİP:ŞİMDİKİ_GRUP geçerli sahibi ve/veya grubu sadece burada belirtilenlerle her dosyanın eşleşiyorsa sahip ve/veya grubunu değiştir. Herhangi biri boş bırakıldığında, yazılmayan nitelik eşleşmesi gerekli değildir --help bu yardımı gösterir ve çıkar --lookup makina isimlerini DNS üzerinden IP ile eşleştirmeye çalışır -m stdGirdi'deki kullanıcı ve makina ismini gösterir -p, --process init tarafından başlatılan aktif işlemleri listeler --no-preserve-root '/' yoluna özel davranma (öntanımlı) --preserve-root '/' üzerinde özyinelemeli işlemeyi başarısız kıl --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST Tanımlanan özellikleri koruma --parents DİZİN altındaki tam kaynak dosya yolu kullan --one-file-system tekrarlamalı bir sıradüzeni geri alındığında uygun komut satır yordamdan farklı bir dosya sistemindeki dizine geç --strip-trailing-slashes herbir SOURCE argümanından izleyen kesintileri geri al -S, --suffix=SUFFIX olağan yedek ön ekleri üzerine yaz --verbose sadece açık olan her bir çıkış dosyasından önce bir tanılama yaz --version sürüm bilgisini gösterir ve çıkar oddp parenb parodd cs7 ile aynı -oddp -parenb cs8 ile aynı [-]parity [-]evenp ile aynı pass8 -parenb -istrip cs8 ile aynı -pass8 parenb istrip cs7 ile aynı %A yerel tam haftaiçi gün adı (örn, Pazar) %b yerel kısaltılmış ay adı (örn, Ock) %B yerel tam ay adı (örn, Ocak) %c yerel tarih ve zaman (örn, Cum Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %F tam tarih; %Y-%m-%d ile aynı %g ISO hafta numarasının son iki hanesi (bkz %G) %G ISO hafta numarasının ISO yılı (bkz %V); genelde sadece %V ile kullanılır %S saniye (00..60) %t sekme %T zaman; %H:%M:%S gibi %u haftanın günü (1..7); 1 Pazartesi %U Pazar, haftanın ilk günü olmak üzere, hafta numarası (00..53) %V Pazartesi, haftanın ilk günü olmak üzere, ISO hafta numarası (01..53) %w Haftanın günü (0..6); Pazar 0 %W Pazartesi, haftanın ilk günü olmak üzere, hafta numarası (00..53) %h %b ile aynı %H saat (00..23) %I saat (01..12) %j yılın günü (001..366) %x yerel tarih gösterimi (ör., 12/31/99) %X yerel zaman gösterimi (ör., 32:13:48) %y yılın son iki basamağı (00..99) %Y yıl --output-delimiter=STR sütünları STR ile ayır -D, --date-format=FORMAT başlık tarihini yazarken FORMAT'ı kullanır -e[KARAKTER[GENISLIK]], --expand-tabs[=KARAKTER[GENISLIK]] KARAKTER(KARAKTER belirtilmediğinde TAB) yerine GENISLIK(GENISLIK belirtilmediğinde 8) tane boşluk koyar -F, -f, --form-feed yenisatır karakteri yerine (\n) formfeed (\f) karakteri kullanarak sayfaları ayırır -L DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve bir sembolik bağdır -O DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve etkin kullanıcı kimliğine aittir -p DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve bir isimli veri yoludur -r DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve okunabilirdir -s DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve uzunluğu sıfırdan büyüktür -L, --logical PWD'yi simge bağlantıları içeriyor olsa bile kullan -P, --physical bütün simge bağlantılarını engelle -S DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve bir sokettir -t [DB] dosya belirteci DB (öntanımlı:stdÇıktı) bir terminalde açıktır -u DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve kullanıcı-kimlik belirleme biti ayarlıdır -w DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve yazılabilirdir -x DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve çalıştırılma (veya arama) izni verilmiştir -T, --omit-pagination sayfa başlıklarını ve alt bilgilerini atla, giriş dosyalarında form alan tarafından ayarlanan herhangi sayfalandırmaya ele -v, --show-nonprinting sekizli sola eğik çizgiyi kullan -w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH sayfa genişliğini PAGE_WIDTH (72) karakter olarak ayarla. çoklu yazı sütun çıkışı sadece -s[char] (72) kapatır -T, -w, --mesg kullanıcının ileti durumunu +, - veya ? olarak gösterir -u, --users sistemde olan kullanıcıları listeler --message -T ile aynı --writable -T ile aynı -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH sayfa genişliğini PAGE_WIDTH (72) karakter daima, satırları daima -J seçeneği hariç kes. -S veya -s engeli yok -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP anahtar kelimeleri REGEXP'i kullanarak belirler -b, --break-file=DOSYA DOSYA'daki karakterlere bakarak kelime sonlarını belirler -f, --ignore-case büyük/küçük harf ayrımı yapmaz -g, --gap-size=SAYI çıktının kolonları arasındaki boşluk genişliği SAYI olur -i, --ignore-file=DOSYA girdi üzerinde çalışırken DOSYA daki kelimeleri dikkate almaz -o, --only-file=DOSYA girdide sadece DOSYA'daki kelimeleri dikkate alır -a, --across satırları yukardan aşağı yerine soldan sağa yazar. bu seçenek -KOLON ile kullanılır -c, --show-control-chars şapka(^G) ve sekizli ters kesik notasyonunu kullanarak kontrol karakterlerini de gösterir -d, --double-space çift aralık bırakarak yazar -a, --archive -dR --preserve=all ile aynı --attributes-only dosya verisini kopyalama, sadece nitelikleri --backup[=DENETİM] her mevcut hedef dosyanın yedeğini al -b --backup gibi ancak argüman almaz --copy-contents özyinelemeli ise özel dosya içeriklerini kopyala -d --no-dereference --preserve=links ile aynı -b, --before ayracı satırdan sonra değil, satırdan önce koyar -r, --regex ayracı düzenli ifade olarak kabul eder (regex = regular expression (düzenli ifade)) -s, --seperator=AYRAC satırları `\n' yerine AYRAC ile ayır -b, --bytes sütunlar yerine baytları sayar -s, --spaces satırı boşluklarda böler -w, --width=N 80 yerine N sütun kullanır -b, --bytes=LİSTE sadece bu baytları gösterir -c, --characters=LİSTE sadece bu karakterleri gösterir -d, --delimiter=AYRAÇ Alan ayracı olarak TAB yerine AYRAÇ'ı kullanır -b, --ignore-leading-blanks başlangıç boşlukları reddet -d, --dictionary-order sadece boşlukları ve alfanumerik karakterleri değerlendir -f, --ignore-case alt durumları üst durum karakterlerine katla -c, --crown-margin paragrafın ilk iki satırını değiştirmez -p, --prefix=DİZGE sadece DİZGE ile başlayan satırları yeniden biçemler -s, --split-only uzun satırları böler fakat kısaları birleştirmez -c, --no-create hiçbir dosya oluşturma -d, --delimiters=LISTE TABlar yerine LISTE'deki karakterleri kullanır -s, --serial Her dosyayı (paralel olarak yazmak yerine) arka arkaya yazar -e terskesme kaçışlarını yorumlar -E (öntanımlı) terskesme kaçışlarını yorumlamaz -e (öntanımlı) terskesme kaçışlarını yorumlar -E terskesme kaçışlarını yorumlamaz -f kısa biçemde sütun başlığı satırını göstermez -w kısa biçemde kullanıcının tam adını göstermez -i kısa biçemde kullanıcının tam adı ve uzak makinayı göstermez -q kısa biçemde kullanıcının tam adı, uzak makina ve atıl zamanını göstermez -f veya -t fF, gerçel sayıları seçer -i veya -t dI, 10luk kısa sayıları seçer -l veya -t dL, 10luk uzun sayıları seçer -o veya -t o2, 8lik 2 bayt sayıları seçer -x veya -t x2, 16lik 2 bayt sayıları seçer -f DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve normal bir dosyadır -g DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve grup-kimliği belirlidir -G DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve etkin grup kimliğine aittir -h DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve sembolik bağdır (-L ile aynı) -k DOSYA DOSYA vardır ve kalıcı biti ayarlıdır -f, --canonicalize Standartlaşma aşağıdaki her simge bağlantıları tarafından adı tekrar verilmiş her bileşende; fakat son bileşen mevcut olmalı -e, --canonicalize-existing Standartlaşma aşağıdaki her simge bağlantıları tarafından adı tekrar verilmiş her bileşende, bütün bileşenler mevcut olmalı -f, --fields=LİSTE sadece bu alanları gösterir; ayrıca, eğer -s seçeneği belirtilmemişse, içinde ayraç olmayan tüm satırları yazdırır. -n (yoksayılır) -f, --force eğer gerekirse yazmaya onay vermek için izinleri değiştir -n, --iterations=N var olan (%d) yerine N kere üzerine yaz --random-source=FILE FILE'den rastgele bayt al -s, --size=N bunu çok bayta böl (K, M, G gibi erişilmiş son ekler) -g -l gibi, fakat sahiblerin adları listelenmez -h, --header=HEADER sayfa başında dosya adı yerine ortada HEADER kullan, -h "" boş bir satır yazar, -h"" kullanma -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] boşlukları WIDTH (8) sekmesine CHARs (TABs) ile yerleştir -J, --join-lines tüm satırları birleştir, -W satır kesmesini kapat, sütün dizisi yok, --sep-string[=STRING] ayıraçları ayarla -i, --inodes blok kullanımı yerine idüğüm bilgilerini gösterir -k, --block-size=1024 gibi -l, --local listelemeyi yerel dosyasistemleri ile sınırlar --no-sync (öntanımlı) kullanım bilgisini almadan önce sync yapmaz -l uzun listeleme biçemi kullanır -L, --dereference bir sembolik bağ için dosya bilgilerini gösterirken, sembolik bağın imlediği dosyanın bilgilerini gösterir, sembolik bağın kendi bilgilerini değil -m satırı virgül ayraçlı girdilerle doldurur -l, --login sistem giriş süreçlerini yazdır -m, --mode=MODE dosya izin bitlerini a=rw - umask'a değil de MODE'a ayarla -n, --digits=BASAMAK BASAMAK sayısında basamak kullanır (-n kullanılmadıkça 2 ) -s, --quiet, --silent çıktı dosyalarının bayt büyüklüklerini vermez -z, --elide-empty-files boş çıktı dosyalarını siler -n, --no-clobber var olan bir dosyanın üzerine yazma (bir önceki -i seçeneğini geçersiz kılar) -P, --no-dereference SOURCE'de asla sembolik bağlantılar takip etme -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] satır sayısı, DIGITS (5) digitleri kullan, sonra SEP (TAB), mevcut sayıcı giriş dosyasının 1. satırından başlar -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER yazılan ilk sayfanın 1. satırından NUMBER ile saymaya başlar (+FIRST_PAGE'e bakınız) -o, --indent=MARGIN her satırı MARGIN (sıfır) boşluklar ile eşleştir, -w veya -W'ye etki etme, MARGIN, PAGE_WIDTH'e eklenecek -r, --no-file-warnings eğer bir dosya açılamazsa uyarıyı geç -o, --output=FILE standart çıkış yerine sonucu FILE'ye yaz -s, --stable son rapor karşılaştırmayı devre dışı bırakarak sıraları sağlamlaştır -S, --buffer-size=SIZE ana hafıza için SIZE kullan -p --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps aynıdır --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] belirlenmiş özellikleri koru (mevcut: mode,ownership,timestamps), eğer mümkünse ek özellikler: context, links, xattr, hepsi -p, --preserve-timestamps SOURCE dosyalarının erişim/değiştirme zamanlarını uygula ilgili hedef dosyalar uygula -s, --strip şerit sembol tabloları --strip-program=PROGRAM programı şerit ikililere kullan -S, --suffix=SUFFIX kullanışlı yedek önekleri geçersiz kıl -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY bütün SOURCE argümanlarını DIRECTORY içine kopyala -T, --no-target-directory DEST'e normal dosya gibi muamele et -v, --verbose herbir dizinin adını oluşturulmuş gibi yaz -q, --count tüm çalışan kullanıcı isimlerini ve sayısını gösterir -r, --runlevel şimdiki açılış seviyesini gösterir -s, --short yalnız isim, satır ve zamanı gösterir (öntanımlı) -t, --time son sistem saat değişikliğini gösterir -q, --quiet, --silent dosya isimlerini göstermez -v, --verbose dosya isimlerini gösterir -r, --references her satırın ilk alanını referans olarak kullanır -t, --typeset-mode [henüz çalışmayan bir seçenek] -w, --width=SAYI çıktıdaki kolon sayısı SAYI olur (referans hariç) -r, --reverse sıralarken düzeni koru -R, --recursive alt dizinleri tekrarlamalı olarak listele -s, --size bloklardaki her dosyanın ayrılmış boyutunu yaz -s, --only-delimited içinde ayraç olmayan alanları yazdırmaz --output-delimeter=DİZGE çıktı ayracı olarak DİZGE'yi kullanır -s, --signal=SİNYAL, -SİNYAL Gönderilecek sinyalin adı veya numarası. -l, --list Sinyal adlarını listeler ya da sinyal isimleri ile sinyal numaraları arasında dönüşüm yapar. -t, --table Sinyal bilgileri tablosu gösterir. -s, --symbolic-link kopyalama yerine sembolik bağ oluşturur -S, --suffix=SONEK normal yedekleme soneki yerine SONEK'i kullanır -t, --target-directory=DİZİN bütün KAYNAK argümanlarını DİZİN'e taşır -T, --no-target-directory HEDEF'i normal bir dosya kabul eder -t -vT ile aynı -T, --show-tabs TAB karakterlerini ^I olarak gösterir -u (yoksayılır) -v, --show-nonprinting LFD ve TAB hariç ^ ve M- nitelemesini kullanır -u, --update yalnızca KAYNAK dosya hedef dosyadan daha yeni olduğu veya hedef dosya mevcut olmadığı zaman kopyalar -v, --verbose ne yapıldığını anlatır -x, --one-file-system bu dosya sisteminde kalır -w, --check-chars=N her satırda N'den fazla karakter karşılaştırmaz Kesilemez bir uyku durumunda ortalama yüke hizmet veren süreçler. [:graph:] boşluk hariç, tüm yazılabilir karakterler [:lower:] tüm küçük harfler [:print:] boşluk dahil, tüm yazılabilir karakterler [:punct:] tüm noktalama isaretleri [:space:] tüm enine veya boyuna boşluklar [:upper:] tüm büyük harfler [:xdigit:] tüm onaltılık sistem rakamları [=KAR=] KAR'a eş olan tüm karakterler \\ ters bölü \a uyarı (BEL) \b geri sil \c artık çıktı gösterme \e kaçış \f form besleme \n yeni satır \r taşıyıcı döngüsü (CR) \t yatay sekme \v dikey sekme \v boyuna tab KAR1-KAR2 büyükten küçüğe KAR1 den KAR2 ye kadarki tüm karakterler [KAR*] KUME2'de kullanılır:KUME1'in boyuna gelene kadar KAR'ın tekrarı [KAR*TEKRAR] KAR'ın TEKRAR kere tekrarı, TEKRAR 0 ile başlıyorsa sekizlik sayı olarak algılanır [:alnum:] tüm harf ve rakamlar [:alpha:] tüm harfler [:blank:] tüm enine boşluklar [:cntrl:] tüm kontrol karakterleri [:digit:] tüm rakamlar binary veri için ikili G/Ç kullanır cio veri için eşzamanlı G/Ç kullan direct veri için direkt I/O kullanır directory dizin olmadığı takdirde başarısız dsync veri için senkron I/O kullanır excl çıktı dosyası var ise başarısız olur nocreat çıktı dosyasını oluşturmaz notrunc çıktı dosyasını budamaz noerror okuma hatalarından sonra da devam eder fdatasync bitirmeden önce çıktı dosya verisini fiziken yazdırır fsync fdatasync gibi fakat ek olarak meta veriyi de yazdırır fullblock girişin bütün bloklarını biriktir (sadece iflag) noatime erişim zamanını güncelleme noctty dosyadan kontrol eden terminali ayarlamaz terminal from file nofollow sembolik bağları izlemez nolinks çoklu bağlantı varsa başarısız olur nonblock bloklamayan I/O kullanır none, off hiç yedekleme yapma (--backup kullanılsa bile) numbered, t numaralanmış yedekleme yap existing, nil eğer numaralanmış yedekler var ise numaralanmış, yoksa basit simple, never her zaman basit yedekleme yap sync önceki gibi fakat meta veri için de geçerli text veri için metin G/Ç kullanır (yedek: %s) * [-]iutf8 girdi karakterlerinin UTF-8 kodlu olduğunu varsayar ??:???? TTY içerik=%s gruplar= eski %s tekrarda %.*s: geçersiz çevrim tanımı %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu kullanıcı %lu kullanıcı %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (yedeklemeyi geri al) %s [-d] anormal şekilde sonlandırıldı %s ve %s aynı dosya %s var ama bir dizin değil %s dosyası yeniden erişilebilir hale geldi %s ulaşılamaz olmuş %s bilinmeyen dosya türüne sahip %s faydasız, muhtemelen negatif boyut %s ana sayfa: <%s> %s geçerli bir pozitif tamsayı değil %s çok büyük %s belirtildi, fakat %s değil %s%s argümanı '%s' çok büyük %s-%s %s: %s: satır numarası erim dışı %s: %s: eşleşme bulunamadı %s: %s:%s: sırasız: %s: tekrar sayısında '}' gereklidir %s: iki terimli işlemci bekledi %s: göreceli sembolik bağlar yalnızca mevcut dizinde oluşturulabilir %s: bloklamayan kip değiştirilemedi %s: dizinin üzerine yazılamaz %s: geri gelinemiyor %s: aranamadı %s: dosyanın sonundan %s görecesine geri gidilemiyor (seek) %s: %s görecesine ilerleme (seek) yapılamıyor %s: görece %s'ye ilerlenemiyor (seek) %s: yalnızca eklenebilir kipte dosya belirteçine shred uygulanamaz %s: geçilemiyor %s: belirtilen konuma geçilemiyor %s: satır sonlandırıcı '%c' eksik %s: bloklamayan kip sıfırlanamadı %s: %s dizininin içine inilsin mi? %s: korumalı dizin %s'nin içine inilsin mi? %s: dosya sonu %s: eşitlik sınıfı (equivalance class)operandı tek karakterden oluşmalıdır %s: kısaltmada hata %s %s göreli konumunda yazdırma hata %s: bir sayısal argüman gerekli %s: kapatılamadı %s: uzatılmış bilgiyi getirme başarısız %s: yazmak için açılamadı %s: silinemedi %s: fcntl başarısız %s: fdatasync başarısız %s: dosya büyüklüğü negatif %s: dosya fazla küçülmüş %s: dosya çok büyük %s: dosya fazla uzun %s: dosya kısaldı %s: fstat başarısız %s: fsync başarısız %s: dizinde sabit bağa izin verilmiyor %s: girdide bir döngü (döngü=loop, Graph Teorideki anlamında) var %s: girdide tek sayılı andaç var %s: girdi dosyası çıktı dosyası ile aynı %s: ayraçtan sonra tamsayı olmalı %s: %s'den başlayan geçersiz sayma %s: geçersiz yönerge %s: geçersiz alan belirlenimi %s %s: geçersiz dosya tipi %s: geçersiz seçenek -- '%c' %s: geçersiz kalıp %s: geçersiz işlem kimlik no %s: geçersiz düzenli ifade(regular expression): %s %s: geçersiz sinyal %s: satır sayısı 0'dan büyük olmalı %s: satır sayısı kapsam dışı %s: arama (lseek) başarısız %s: birden fazla sinyal belirtilmiş %s: yeni izinler %s, %s değil %s: doğru biçemlenmiş %s sağlama toplam satırı bulunamadı %s: bu aygıt için boyut bilgileri yok %s: önceden listelenmiş dizin tekrar listelenmedi %s: bayt sayısı fazla büyük %s: seçenek bir bağımsız değişken gerektiriyor -- '%c' %s: %s'ın üzerine yazılsın mı? %s: geçiş %lu/%lu (%s) %s: geçiş %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: geçiş %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: okuma hatası %s: %s %s silinsin mi? %s: korumalı %s %s silinsin mi? %s: silindi %s: siliniyor %s: %s olarak yeniden adlandırıldı %s: %s, %04lo (%s) kipinin üzerine yazılarak değiştirilsin mi? %s: %s'un üzerine yazılsın mı? %s: arama (seek) başarısız %s: çok fazla sağlama satırı %s: maksimum dosya adı uzunluğu belirlenemedi %s: istenen işlemlerin tümü yapılamıyor %s: tek terimli işlemci bekledi %s: değer tamamen dönüştürülmedi %s: yazma hatası %s: yazımı başarısız %s: %lu geçersiz satır; ikinci dizgecik yok %s:%lu: geçersiz sıfır-uzunluklu dosya adı %s: %lu: tanınmayan anahtar kelime %s %s}: '{' ve '}' arasında tamsayı gerekli ' (C) * geçici konumdaki ön bellek dosya sistemleri NFS versiyon 3 kullanıcılar gibi * sıkıştırılmış dosya sistemleri * AIX, Solaris, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, vb gibi olay biçimli veya günlük dosya sistemleri) * gereksiz veri yazan dosya sistemleri ve RAID-tabanlı dosya sistemleri gibi bazı hatalar yazılsa bile devam et * file systems tsatır make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS server , yük ortalaması: %.2f --%s yordamı, %s çok büyük -- (-Z) bağlamı yalnızca SELinux aktive edilmiş çekirdek üzerinde çalışır -R --dereference ile ya -H veya -L kullanılmalıdır -R -h ile -P kullanılmalıdır -ef, -l'yi kabul etmiyor -nt, -l'yi kabul etmiyor -ot -l'yi kabul etmiyor <içsel> ??? ????? İptal edildi Makine adı için adres ailesi desteklenmiyor Çalar saat Bütün istekler gerçekleştirildi Argüman tamponu çok küçük Arnold Robbins Boş Boş Bozuk sistem çağrısı ai_flags için bozuk değer Brian Fox Veri alınamıyor Veriyolu hatası UYARI: Parçanın çok önemli bir varsayıma dayandığına dikkat et: Bu, dosya sistemi yerdeki verilerin üzerine yazar. Bu, şeyleri yapmak için geleneksel yoldur. Fakat birçok modern dosya sistemi bu varsayımı karşılamayacak şekilde tasarlanır. Aşağıdakiler etkin olmayan parçalarda veya bütün dosya sistem modellerindeki etkileri garanti edilmeyen dosya sistemine örnektir: YORUM İşlemci zaman sınırı aşıldı Mevcut olan DOSYA1'e DOSYA2 adında bir bağ oluşturmak için 'link' (bağ) işlevini çağırın. Belirtilen DOSYA'yı silmek için 'unlink' (bağ çöz) işlevini çağırın. Kapasite Chet Ramey Colin Plumb Sıralı dosyalar DOSYA1 ve DOSYA2'yi satır satır karşılaştırır. Devam ediliyor KAYNAKı HEDEFe veya birden fazla KAYNAKLARI DİZİNE kopyala. Standart girdiyi verilen DOSYAlara ve ayrıca standart çıktıya kopyalar. -a, --append DOSYAların üzerine yazmaz sonuna ekler -i, --ignore-interrupts kesme sinyallerini yoksayar David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Geçersiz veya taşınamayan dosya adlarını teşhis et. -p Çoğu POSIX sistemleri kontrol et -P boş adları ve "-" li olanları kontrol et --portability -p -P'ye eşdeğer bütün POSIX sistemleri kontrol et Dizin: Dmitry V. Levin EMT tuzağı ÇIKIŞ DİZGE(leri) standart çıktıya yazdırır. -n sonlayan yenisatırı yazdırmaz Eric Blake Hatayı belirten bir durum kodu ile çık. Başarıyı belirten durum koduyla çıkış yap. İFADEye göre üretilen durum kodu ile çıkar. F. Pinard BAŞARISIZ FIXME: bilinmiyor Fifoların majör ve minör aygıt numarası bulunmaz. %s Dosya Dosya uzunluğu sınırı aşıldı Dosyasistemi Kayar nokta hatası Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Tıkanma G/Ç mümkün BOŞTA Boş IKull% Dolu Ian Lance Taylor Boşta Eğer DOSYA belirtilmemişse, %s kullan. DOSYA olarak %s ortaktır. Yönerge kuraldışı Ekte dosya sistemi yedekleri ve uzak yansılar geri alınamayan dosyanın kopyalarını içerebilir. Bu parçalanmış dosyayı sonradan düzenlemeye imkan verecek. Gerçekte: ext3 dosya sistemlerinde yukardaki feragat uygulamaları ve sınırlı geçerliliğe sahip olan parça sadece üst veriye eklenen veri=günlük mod'daki günlük dosya verileridir. veri=düzenli (mevcut) ve veri=geri yazım modlarındaki parçalar olağan çalışır. Ext3 gündelik modları veri=bazışey seçeneği /etc/fstab dosyasındaki düzenli bir dosya sistemi için düzenleme seçeneklerine eklenerek değiştirilebilir. Sonsuz Bilgi isteği Dosyaindeksi Durdur Bir işaret tarafından kesildi Geriye başvuru geçersiz Karakter sınıf ismi geçersiz Karşılaştırma karakteri geçersiz \{\} içeriği geçersiz Önceki düzenli ifade geçersiz Geçersiz aralık sonu Düzenli ifade geçersiz James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Süreç durduruldu SATIR OTURUM Giriş Kullanıcı ismi: Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Bellek ayırma başarısız Bellek tükendi Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker Bağlanılan yer İSİM İsim İsim veya hizmet bilinmiyor Makine adı ile ilişkilendirilmiş adres yok Eşlenemedi Önceki düzenli ifade yok İsim çözümlenmesinde kurtarılamayan hata Tamam tekrar edilen karakterler bire indirgenMEden silme yapılıyorsa sadece bir dizge verilmeli. Sıralama seçenekleri: Diğer seçenekler: LS_COLORS çevre değişkenini değiştirmek için çıktı komutları. Çıktı formatını belirler: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell LS_COLORS'u belirlemek için Bourne kabuk komutları çıktılar -c, --csh, --c-shell LS_COLORS'u belirlemek için C kabuk komutları çıktılar -p, --print-database öntanımlıları çıktılar Çıkış platformu kabuk kotlarının kullanılan formatında sınırlara bağlıdır. DOSYAya göre çalışmakta olan kullanıcıları gösterir. DOSYA verilmezse %s kullanılır. DOSYA olarak %s kullanımı yaygındır. PID %s tarafından paketlendi %s (%s) tarafından paketlendi Padraig Brady Parametre dizgisi doğru kodlanmadı Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan: Güç başarısız Düzenli ifadenin sonu eksik kalmış BİÇİMe göre KANIT(lar)ı yazdır ya da İŞLEMe göre yürüt: Her DOSYA'nın CRC sağlama toplamlarını ve bayt sayılarını yazdırır. Dizinlerle ilgili kısımlar kaldırılarak İSİM basılır. Belirtilmişse, SONEK de kaldırılır. Belirli sistem bilgilerini yaz. SEÇENEK olmadan -s ile aynı. -a, --all sıralamaya uyarak tüm bilgileri yaz, eğer bilinmiyorsa -p ve -i atlama hariç: -s, --kernel-name çekirdek adını yaz -n, --nodename ana ağ bilgisayarının adını yaz -r, --kernel-release çekirdek sürümünü yaz Her USERNAME için grup üyeliklerini yazdır veya mevcut işlem için eğer belirtilmiş USERNAME yoksa (eğer gruplarının veritabanı değiştirilmişse farklı olacak). Şu anda oturum açmış kullanıcılar hakkında bilgi yazdır. Makine mimarisini yazdır Şu anki zamanı, sistemin biten zamanı olarak yaz, çalışan dizide son 1, 5 ve 15 dakika içinde sistemdeki kullanıcı sayısı ve ortalama iş sayısı Standart girdiye bağlı terminalin dosya ismini gösterir. -s, --silent, --quiet hiçbir şey göstermez, sadece çıkış durumu ile döner Çalışılan dizinin tam dosya yolunu gösterir. Çalıştıran kullanıcının ismini gösterir. Belirtilen her integer SAYInın asal çarpanlarını yazdır. Eğer komut satırında belirtilmemişlerse, standart girişten oku. Geçerli etkin kullanıcı kimliği ile ilişkili kullanıcı adını yazdır. id -un ile olduğu gibi. İlerleyen istek işleniyor Tanıtım süreölçerde zamanaşımı Proje: Q. Frank Xia Çıkış Randy Smith Gerçek-zamanlı sinyal %d Düzenli ifade çok büyük Boşsa DİZİN(leri) geri al. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty her bir hatayı dizinler boş değilse ayrı ayrı yoksay %s hatalarını şuraya gönderin: %s İstek iptal edildi İstek iptal edilmedi Özkaynak kaybı Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson KOMUT'u kök dizin YENİKÖK olarak çalıştırır. KOMUTu çalıştırır, ve bitir sinyallerini yoksayar. Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Parçalanma hatası Servname ai_socktype için desteklenmiyor Problemi devre dışı bırakmak için LC_ALL='C' tanımlayın. Kabuk: Simon Josefsson Boy Özel dosyalar, majör ve minör aygıt numaraları gerektirir. Yığın hatası Durduruldu Durduruldu (sinyal) Durduruldu (konsol girdisi) Durduruldu (konsol çıktısı) Stuart Kemp Başarılı Sistem hatası SAAT İsim çözümlenmesinde geçici başarısızlık Sonlandırıldı Karşılaştırılan dizgeler %s ve %s idi. Torbjorn Granlund İzleme/kesme noktası yakalayıcı İzleyen tersbölü Hem silme hem de sıkıştırma işlemi tekrarlandığında iki dizge verilmelidir. çevrim için iki dizge verilmelidir. Tür Ulrich Drepper Bilinmeyen hata Bilinmeyen sinyal %d Bilinmeyen sistem hatası Eşleşmeyen ( veya \( Eşleşmeyen ) ya da \) Eşleşmeyen \{ Acil G/Ç koşulu Kullanım: %s Kullanımı: %s BİÇEM [ARGÜMAN]... veya: %s SEÇENEK Kullanım: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args] veya: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args] Kullanımı: %s İFADE veya: %s SEÇENEK Kullanım: %s DOSYA veya: %s SEÇENEK Kullanım: %s DOSYA1 DOSYA2 veya: %s SEÇENEK Kullanımı: %s BİÇEM [ARGÜMAN]... veya: %s SEÇENEK Kullanımı: %s İSİM [SONEK] veya: %s SEÇENEK... İSİM... Kullanım: %s SEÇENEK... KOMUT Kullanım: %s SEÇENEK... DOSYA... Kullanım: %s SEÇENEK... [DOSYA]... Kullanim: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]... veya: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all] veya: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save] Kullanım: %s [-GENİŞLİK] [SEÇENEK]... [DOSYA]... Kullanımı: %s [-s SİNYAL] | -SİNYAL] PID... ya da: %s -l [SİNYAL]... ya da: %s -t [SİNYAL]... Kullanım: %s [DOSYA]... veya: %s [SEÇENEK] Kullanımı: %s [İSİM] veya: %s SEÇENEK Çalıştırıldığı sistemin makina ismini değiştirir ya da gösterir. Kullanımı: %s [SAYI]... veya: %s SEÇENEK Kullanımı: %s [İŞLEYEN]... veya: %s SEÇENEK Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK] Kullanım: %s [OPTION] Var olan sunucu için sayısal numaralayıcısı onaltılık sistemde yazdır. Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK] İSİM... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK] YENİKÖK [KOMUT [ARG]...] or: %s SEÇENEK Kullanımı: %s [SEÇENEK] [KOMUT [ARG]...] Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK] [DOSYA]... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... Kullanımı: %s [SEÇENEK]... İÇERİK DOSYASI... or: %s [SEÇENEK]... [-u KULLANICI] [-r GÖREV] [-l ARALIK] [-t TİP] DOSYA... or: %s [SEÇENEK]... --reference=RFILE FILE... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... DİZİN... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... DOSYA KALIP... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... DOSYA... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... DOSYA1 DOSYA2 Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... GRUP DOSYASI veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... --reference=REFDOSYA DOSYA... Kullanımı: %s [SEÇENEK]... SON veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... İLK SON ya da: %s [SEÇENEK]... İLK ARTIŞ SON Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... KİP[,KİP]... DOSYA... veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... SEKİZLİK-KİP DOSYA veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... --reference=REFDOSYA DOSYA... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]...İSİM TİP [MAJÖR MİNÖR] Kullanımı: %s [SEÇENEK]... İSİM... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... KÜME1 [KÜME2] Kullanımı: %s [SEÇENEK]... [ DOSYA | ARG1 ARG2 ] Kullanımı: %s [SEÇENEK]... [+BİÇEM] veya: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [-T] KAYNAK HEDEF veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... KAYNAK... DİZİN veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... -t DİZİN KAYNAK... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [T] KAYNAK HEDEF veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... KAYNAK... DİZİN veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... -t DİZİN KAYNAK... veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... -d DİZİN... Kullanımı: %s [SEÇENEK]... [-] [İSİM=DEĞER]... [KOMUT [ARG]...] Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [DOSYA] Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [DOSYA] ya da: %s -e [SEÇENEK]... [ARG]... ya da: %s -i LO-HI [SEÇENEK]... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [DOSYA]... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [DOSYA]... veya: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [DOSYA] [[+]GÖRELİ[.][b]] veya: %s --traditional [SEÇENEK] [DOSYA] [[+]GÖRELİ[.][b] [[+]ETİKET]][.][b] Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... DOSYA veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... --files0-from=F Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [GİRDİ [ÇIKTI]] Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [GİRDİ]... (-G olmaksızın) veya: %s -G [SEÇENEK]... [GİRDİ [ÇIKTI]] Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [SAHİP][:[GRUP]] DOSYA... veya: %s [SEÇENEK]... --reference=REFDOSYA DOSYA... Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [ŞABLON] Kullanım: %s [SEÇENEK]... [KULLANICIADI]... Kullanımı: %s [SEÇENEK]... [KULLANICI]... Kullanım: %s [KISA-SEÇENEK]... [DİZGE]... veya: %s UZUN SEÇENEK Kullanımı: %s [DİZGE]... veya: %s SEÇENEK Kullanım: %s [yoksayılan komut satır argümanları] veya: %s OPTION Kullanım: EXPRESSION test et veya: test et veya: [ EXPRESSION ] veya: [ ] ya da: [ OPTION Kull% Dolu Kullanıcı tanımlı sinyal 1 Kullanıcı tanımlı sinyal 1 Geçerli argümanlar: Sanal süreölçer zaman aşımı Uyarı: Döngülü dizin yapısı Bu hemen her zaman bozulmuş bir dosya sisteminiz olduğunu gösterir. SİSTEM YÖNETİCİNİZE HABER VERİN. Aşağıdaki dizin bu çevrimin bir parçası: %s UYARI: Göz ardı ediliyor --preserve-context; bu çekirdek SELinux-etkin değildir UYARI: Göz ardı ediliyor --strip-program seçeneği -s seçeneği gibi belirtilmedi Uyarı: zaman yer Pencere değişti %s ve %s tarafından yazıldı. %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s ve başkaları tarafından yazıldı. %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s ve %s tarafından yazıldı. %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s ve %s tarafından yazıldı. %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s ve %s tarafından yazıldı. %s, %s, %s, %s, %s ve %s tarafından yazıldı. %s, %s, %s, %s ve %s tarafından yazıldı. %s, %s, %s ve %s tarafından yazıldı. %s, %s ve %s tarafından yazıldı. %s tarafından yazıldı. KUME2'de çeviri yaparken [=c=] ifadeleri yer alamaz ^[hH] ^[eE] ` komut ayarlama ile birlikte verilmeli ai_family desteklenmiyor ai_socktype desteklenmiyor %s argümanı `%s' için belirsiz sadece alanlar üzerinde işlem yaparken bir ayraç belirtilebilir çıktı, %s'nin sonuna ekleniyor yedekleme türü blok özel dosyası özel blok dosyalar desteklenmiyor blok her iki dosya da standart girdi olamaz %s etiketsiz dosyasına kısmi içerik uygulanamadı işlem bağlamı alınamıyor. %s'e erişilemedi %s erişimi yapılamıyor: farklı bir aygıt tarafından üzerine bağlanmış %s yedeklenemedi hem özetleyip hem bütün girdiler gösterilemez %s'in sahipliği değiştirilemiyor %s'in erişim izinleri değiştirilemiyor kök dizini %s olarak değiştirilemedi %s dizinine geçilemedi kök dizinine geçilemedi --target-directory (-t) ve --no-target-directory (-T) birleştirilemez --target-directory ve --no-target-directory birleştirilemez -e ve -i seçenekleri birleştirilemez {ascii, ebcdic, ibm} değerlerinin herhangi ikisi birleştirilemez `block' ve `unblock' seçenekleri aynı anda kullanılamaz `excl' ve `nocreat' seçenekleri birleştirilemez `lcase' (küçük harf) ve `ucase' (büyük harf) seçenekleri aynı anda kullanılamaz kip ve --reference seçenekleri birleştirilemez sinyal, -l veya -t ile birleştirilemez %s ve %s dosya adları karşılaştırılamaz U+%04X yerel karakter kümesine dönüştürülemiyor U+%04X yerel karakter kümesine dönüştürülemiyor: %s bir dizin, %s, kendi içine kopyalanamaz, %s çevrimli sembolik bağ %s kopyalanamaz %s dizini oluşturulamıyor %s fifosu oluşturulamadı %s sabit bağı %s'e bağlanamadı %s sabit bağı %s'e bağlanamadı normal dosya %s oluşturulamadı özel dosya %s oluşturulamadı %s sembolik bağı oluşturulamadı sembolik bağ %s, %s'e bağlanamadı %s içinde geçici dosya oluşturulamıyor %s izlenemedi %s'nın aygıtı ve i-düğümü belirlenemedi makina ismi saptanamadı %s üzerinde ioctl başarısız %lu grup kimliğinin adı bulunamıyor %s adı ile takip edilemiyor %s'nin dosya durumu (fstat) alınamadı çalışılan dizin alınamadı nice değeri alınamıyor sistem ismi alınamadı %s boyutundan kurtulunamıyor %s'de lseek yapılamadı hem sabit hem sembolik bağ oluşturulamaz dizin %s oluşturulamadı %s %s'e taşınamadı %s kendi alt dizinine taşınamaz, %s bir dizin, dizin olmayanın üzerine taşınamaz: %s -> %s %s okumak için açılamadı %s yazmak için açılamadı dizin %s açılamadı askıda kalan sembolik bağ %s üzerinde çalışılamıyor Dizin %s'ın üzerine dizin olmayan bir dosya yazılamaz Dizin olmayan %s'un üzerine dizin %s yazılamaz biçimlendirilmiş çıktı uygulanamıyor genişletilmiş özellik muhafaza edilemez, cp xattr desteği olmadan yapılır SELinux-aktif bir kernel olmadan güvenlik bağlantısı korunamıyor. pek çok seçenekten "biri" yazılamıyor öntanımlı biçemde gerçek kimlikler veya gerçek isimler gösterilemez kullanıcı belirtildiğinde güvenlik içeriği yazdırılamaz okunamıyor %s dizini okunamıyor %s'den dosya adları okunamadı %s için dosyasistem bilgisi okunamadı gerçekzaman saati okunamıyor %s sembolik bağı okunamadı bağlı dosya sistemleri tablosu okunamıyor %s silinemedi %s çalıştırılamıyor %s ayarlanamıyor tarih ayarlanamadı makina ismi değiştirilemedi; bu sistemde bu yetenek yok %s ismi ayarlanamaz nice değeri ayarlanamıyor '%s'nın izinleri belirtilemedi girdinin dikkate alınmayacak bölümü toplam girdiden daha büyük verilmiş paralelde ve karşılıklı yazılırken belirtilemez paralelde yazılırken sütün sayıları belirtilemez zaman birden fazla kaynaktan belirtilemez -C -l -b seçenekleri beraber kullanılmaz %s durumlanamadı şimdiki dizin durumlanamadı (şimdi %s) `touch' %s yapılamadı %s yedeklemesi geri alınamadı %s bağı çözülemedi %s kaldırılamıyor çekirdek hatası çözülemedi %s grubu %s iken %s olarak değişti %s sahipliği %s iken %s olarak değişti %s'in grup üyeliği değiştiriliyor %s'in sahipliği değiştiriliyor %s'nın erişim izinleri değiştiriliyor %s'nin güvenlik şartları değiştiriliyor sıralama anahtarında belirtilen karakter yeri sıfır karakter kapsamdışı karakter özel dosyası özel karakter dosyaları desteklenmiyor %s için izinler temizleniyor saat değişikliği kapatma işlemi başarısız %s kapatılıyor (fd=%d) %s dizini kapatılıyor girdi dosyası %s kapatılıyor çıktı dosyası %s kapatılıyor standart girdi kapatılıyor uyumluluk kipi en fazla bir dosyayı destekler çelişkili boş-alan değiştirme karakter dizileri Çelişkili güvenlik durum belirleyicileri verilmiş ardışık veri %s için işlem oluşturulamadı -d geçici dosya oluşturulamadı %s içinde eşleşen i-düğümlü dizin girdisi bulunamadı sistemin başlama zamanı alınamadı dizin %s oluşturuldu dizin %s oluşturuluyor %s dosyası oluşturuluyor sınırlayıcı listesi kabul edilmeyen ters eğik çizgi ile bitiyor: %s dizin sıfırla bölüm kapı boş dosya adı boş sekme dosya kapatılırken hata oluştu düzenli ifadeler eşleşmesinde hata düzenli ifade (regular expression) aramasında hata oluştu %s okunurken hata %s yazarken hata çıkış= %s argümanı fazla `%s' operandı fazla fazlalık terim %s, -%c ile kabul edilmedi %s bağlamını %s için değiştiriken hata oluştu %s grubu %s iken %s olarak değiştirilemedi %s'in grup üyeliği %s olarak değiştirilemedi %s kipi %04lo (%s) iken %04lo (%s) olarak değiştirilemedi %s'nın sahipliği değiştirilemedi %s sahipliği %s iken %s olarak değiştirilemedi %s'nın sahipliği %s olarak değiştirilemedi %s dizinine chdir başarısız %s, %s konumundan çoğaltılamadı %s kapatılamadı yeni bir hesaplama başarısız şablon üzerinden dizin oluşturma başarısız %s şablon üzerinden dosya oluşturma başarısız %s güvenlik bağlamı oluşturma başarısız: %s %s genişletilemedi %s'nın öznitelikleri alınamadı geçerli bağlamı alma başarısız mevcut işlemden grup alma başarısız %s kullanıcısı için gruplar alınamadı %s güvenlik içeriği alınamadı tümleyici grupları alma başarısız %s dosyasına bakılamadı %s açılamadı %s'nin yazar bilgileri korunamadı %s'nin sahiplik bilgileri korunamadı %s'in izinleri korunamadı %s'in zaman damgaları korunamadı standart hata yeniden yönlendirilemedi %s kaldırılamadı dizin kaldırma başarısız %s Varsayılan dosya oluşturma durumu eski haline getirilemedi başlangıç çalışma dizinine geri dönülemedi %s komutunu çalıştırırken hata %s bileşen güvenlik bağlamını %s için ayarlama başarısız %s için varsayılan dosya bağlamını ayarlamada hata %s dosyasında varsayılan dosya bağlamını ayarlamada hata grup kimliği ayarlama başarısız %s güvenlik bağlamını ayarlamada hata kullanıcı kimliği ayarlama başarısız %s durumlanamadı %s için fdatasync başarısız fflush başarısız alan numarası %s çok büyük alan numarası sıfır fifo %d dosyası sıralı bir düzende değil dosya işleçleri --files0-from ile birleştirilemez dosya terimleri --print-database (-p) ile birleştirilemez dosyasistem türü %s hem seçili hem dışarlanmış fork sistem çağrısı başarısız %s biçimi %%'de biter %s biçimi %% talimatına sahip değil %s biçimi çok fazla %% yönergesine sahip %s biçimi bilinmeyen %%%c talimatına sahip eş genişlikli dizgeler için biçem dizgesi belirtilmeyebilir %s için fsync başarısız fts_close başarısız fts_read başarısız oldu %s'nın yeni öznitelikleri alınıyor %s'in grubu %s olarak korundu tekrar sayılarını gruplama ve yazdırma anlamsız iconv işlevi yok iconv işlevi kullanılabilir değil kimlik= girdi gözardı ediliyor girdi gözardı ediliyor ve çıktı %s e ekleniyor girdi gözardı ediliyor ve stderr stdout'a gönderiliyor çevre değişkeni TABSIZE'da bulunan geçersiz sekme boyutu yoksayıldı: %s çevre değişkeni QUOTING_STYLE'da bulunan geçersiz değer yoksayıldı: %s çevre değişkeni COLUMNS'da belirtilen geçersiz genişlik değeri yoksayıldı: %s seçenek olmayan argümanlar yoksayılıyor %lu birbirine uymayan birleşme alanları, %lu uyumsuz sekme girdi yok oldu girdi satırı fazla uzun aygıt arası taşıma başarısız: %s'yı %s'a; hedef silinemedi geçersiz %s%s argümanı '%s' --%s geçersiz %s yordamı geçersiz ayar %s %s bağımsız değişkeni geçersiz %s argümanı `%s' için geçersiz geçersiz gövde numaralama tarzı: %s geçersiz karakter sınıfı %s bilinmeyen bağlam: %s hatalı çevirme sonekte geçersiz dönüşüm belirleyicisi: %c sonekte geçersiz dönüşüm belirleyicisi: \%.3o geçersiz tarih '%s' geçersiz tarih biçemi %s bilinmeyen mesafe azaltma geçersiz aygıt %s %s geçersiz aygıt türü %s geçersiz alan numarası: %s geçersiz alan tanımlayıcısı: %s geçersiz satır genişliği: %s spesifikasyon alanında geçersiz dosya numarası: %s gerçel sayı argüman geçersiz: %s geçersiz altbilgi numaralama tarzı: %s geçersiz boşluk genişliği: %s grup geçersiz geçersiz grup %s geçersiz grup listesi %s geçersiz grup: %s geçersiz başlık numaralama tarzı: %s geçersiz girdi geçersiz giriş bayrağı geçersiz tam sayı %s geçersiz satır denetimi %s geçersiz satır numaralama biçemi: %s geçersiz satır genişliği: %s geçersiz majör aygıt numarası %s geçersiz maksimum derinlik %s geçersiz minör aygıt numarası %s geçersiz kip geçersiz kip %s geçersiz kip: %s geçersiz sayı alan başlangıcında geçersiz sayı geçersiz bayt sayısı karşılaştırılacak bayt sayısı geçersiz atlanacak bayt sayısı geçersiz atlanacak alan sayısı geçersiz geçersiz satır sayısı geçersiz sayı: %s geçersiz seçenek -- %c geçersiz seçenek -- %c; GENİŞLİK yalnızca ilk seçenek olduğu zaman kabul edilir; bunun yerine -w N kullanın geçersiz çıkış bayrağı geçersiz sayfa genişliği %s geçersiz kesinlik: %s bitiş noktası olmayan geçersiz aralık: - [c*n] içerisinde geçersiz '%s' yeniden sayısı geçersiz nitelik %s%s argümanında '%s' geçersiz son ek geçersiz şablon, %s dizin ayracı içeriyor geçersiz şablon, %s; --tmpdir ile mutlak olmayabilir geçersiz zaman aralığı %s geçersiz tarih biçemi %s geçersiz takip seçeneği --%c geçersiz biçim `%s' geçersiz biçim `%s'; bu sistem %lu baytlık bir kayan ondalık (floating point) türü desteklemiyor geçersiz biçim `%s'; bu sistem, yerleşik %lu baytlık tamsayı türü desteklemiyor geçersiz birim boyutu: %s evrensel karakter ismi \%c%0*x geçersiz kullanıcı geçersiz geçersiz kullanıcı %s geçersiz sıfır uzunluklu dosya adı %s üzerinde döngüsel işlem yapmak tehlikelidir %s üzerinde döngüsel işlem yapmak tehlikelidir (%s gibi) son= %1$lu limiti, %3$s dosya adının %2$lu uzunluğu ile aşıldı %1$lu limiti, %3$s dosya adı bileşeninin %2$lu uzunluğu ile aşıldı satır sayma seçeneği -%s%c... fazla büyük %s satır numarası, önceki %s satır numarasından daha küçük satır numarası taşması --%s yordamı maxsimum, mevcut rlimit %s'dir bellek tükendi ileti kuyruğu veri içeren taşınmış dosya veri içermeyen taşınmış dosya --%s minimum, yordam %s ayarlanmamış veya uymayan [:upper:] ve/veya [:lower:] ifadesi sonekte %% dönüşüm belirleyicisi eksik %s sonrasında eksik argüman %s bağımsız değişkeni eksik sonekte dönüşüm belirleyicisi eksik %s sonrasında hedef dosya işleyeni eksik dosya işleyeni eksik öncelemde onaltılık sayı yok alan listesi eksik eksik işlenen `%s'den sonra eksik işlenen kip yalnızca dosya izin bitlerini belirlemeli %s kipi %04lo (%s) iken %04lo (%s) olarak değişti %s'nin kipi %04lo (%s) olarak korundu çoklu-karakter sekmesi %s çoklu -i seçenekleri belirlendi birden fazla -l veya -t seçeneği belirtilmiş çoklu sıkıştırma programları belirlendi çoklu seviye oranı birden fazla çıktı dosyası belirtilmiş birden fazla çıktı biçimi belirtilmiş çoklu rastgele kaynaklar belirlendi göreceli çarpım değiştiriciler belirtildi çoklu roller birden fazla hedef dizin belirtilmiş çoklu türler çoklu kullanıcılar çoklanmış blok özel dosyası çoklanmış karakter özel dosyası çoklanmış dosya isimlendirilmiş dosya ne sembolik bağ %s ne de imlediği dosya değiştirilmedi ağ özel dosyası SHELL çevre değişkeni yok ve kabuk türü seçeneği verilmemiş %s'in sahipliği değişmedi komut belirtilmemiş hiçbir dosya sistemi işlenemedi. üzerinde çalışabilecek dosya kalmadı %s'ten girdi yok kullanıcı ismi yok süreç kimliği belirtilmemiş dizgeler çıktılanırken tür belirtilemez kullanıcı adı belirtilmemiş; -l kullanırken en az bir tane belirtilmeli %2$s dosya adında taşınmaz karakter %1$s bulundu bir tty değil Açılan sembolik link olan %s ye yazım yapılamıyor %s dosya okunurken görece taşması %s dizini atlanıyor KUME2'de yalnızca bir [c*] tekrar yapısı olabilir sadee tek aygıt belirtilebilir sadece bir liste türü belirtilebilir açma işlemi başarısız seçenek geçersiz bağlamda kullanıldı --%c --backup ve --no-clobber seçenekleri birlikte olamaz --compare (-C) ve --preserve-timestamps seçenekleri ortak ayrıcalıklara sahiptir --compare (-C) ve --strip seçenekleri ortak ayrıcalıklara sahiptir çıktı dosyası son ekleri bitmiş %s dosyasının boyut taşmasında genişleme %s dosyasının boyutunda yukarı yuvarlama taşması %s'nin sahipliği korundu %s'nin sahipliği %s olarak korundu taşan sayfa sayısı sayfa genişliği çok dar kapı %s için izinler korunuyor %s'in zaman damgaları korundu hem aynı olan satırların yazılmasına izin vermek hem de aynı olan satırların sayısını yazdırmak anlamsız okuma hatası okuma başarısız oldu dizin %s okunuyor kayıt çok büyük stderr stdout'a gönderiliyor normal boş dosya normal dosya %s silindi dizin %s siliniyor açılış-seviyesi semafor -s 'ten sonra AYRAC belirtilmeli sorunu çözmek için LC_ALL='C' ayarlayın %s için seçenekler belirtiliyor %s'in izinleri ayarlanıyor %s'in zamanları değiştiriliyor paylaşımlı bellek nesnesi atlanacak baytlar + okunacak baytlar çok büyük farklı bir aygıt olduğundan beri %s atlıyor kopyalandığı esnada değiştirildiği için %s dosyası atlandı soket standart hata standart girdi standart girdi kapalı standart çıktı stat başarısız alan tanımında fazla harf dizge karşılaştırması başarısız metin dönüşümü hatası soyma işlemi olağandışı bir şekilde sonlandırıldı ayrılmamış alanları atlamak sadece alanlar üzerinde işlem yapılırken anlamlı sembolik bağ sistem önyükleme tab boyu 0 olamaz sekme boyunda geçersiz karakter(ler): %s tab boyları küçükten büyüğe sıralı olmalı sekme boyu %s çok büyük etiket durdurma değeri fazla büyük sekmeler fazla aralı hedef %s bir dizin değil bir dizin kurulurken hedef dizin belirlenemez terminal= sına ve/veya [ --binary ve --text seçenekleri sağlama toplamlarını kontrol ederken geçersiz --compare (-C) seçeneği izinsiz bit modu belirttiğinden dolayı reddedildi --quiet seçeneği sadece sağlamalar doğrulandığında anlam ifade eder --status seçeneği yalnızca sağlama toplam kontrolü sırasında anlamlı --warn seçeneği yalnızca sağlama toplam kontrolü sırasında anlamlı [c*] ifadesi KUME2'de sadece çeviri yaparken kullanılabilir [c*] tekrar yapısı KUME1'de bulunamaz ayraç tek karakter olmalıdır ayrıntılı çıktı seçenekleri ile stty-okuyabilir tarzı çıktı seçenekleri birlikte kullanılamaz dircolors çıktısının hem içsel veritabanına, hem de bir kabuk sentaksına göre olması çelişkili zamanı ayarlamak ve göstermek için bu seçenekler birlikte kullanılamaz tarih belirten bu seçenekler birlikte kullanılamaz karşılaştırılan dizgeler %s ile %s idi bir dizin kurulurken strip seçeneği kullanılamaz dönüştürülmemiş dizgi %s'ti %s zamanı aralık dışı %s şablonunda çok az X var sonekte gereğinden fazla %% dönüşüm belirleyicisi var kümede çok fazla karakter çok fazla tekrar eden satır çok fazla şablon toplam türlenmiş bellek nesnesi hata mesajı gösterilemiyor Çalışılan dizine kaydedilemedi güvenlik bağlamı %s ayarlanamıyor bilinmeyen program %s çevre değişkeni LS_COLORS'da taranamaz değer geçersiz işleyen %s tanımlanmamış önek: %s açık: %2d:%02d, açık: %ld gün %2d:%02d, açık: %ld gün %2d:%02d, açık: ???? gün ??:??, --no-preserver-root seçeneğini kullanarak bu güvenlik tedbirini aşın %s [-d] için bekliyor şerit bekleniyor uyarı: %s: karakter sabitini izleyen karakter(ler) yoksayıldı uyarı: %s: bağlamı %s'e çevrilemedi uyarı: --pid=PID bu sistemde desteklenmiyor uyarı: --pid=PID sadece -f seçeneğiyle kullanıldığında bir anlam taşır uyarı: koşulun sonundaki sola eğik çıkışsız bir çizgi (\) taşınamaz uyarı: biçimlendirmenin sonunda ters eğik çizgi uyarı: %s silinemedi uyarı: standart girdiyi sonsuza dek takip etmek verimli değildir uyarı: `%s'den başlayarak fazladan bağımsız değişkenler yoksayıldı uyarı: başarısız okumadan ötürü geçersiz dosya ofseti uyarı: geçersiz genişlik %lu; %d kullanılıyor uyarı: %s satır numarası, önceki satır numarası ile aynı uyarı: %s kaynak dosyası bir defadan çok belirtilmiş uyarı: özetlemek --max-depth=%lu ile çakışıyor uyarı: özetlemek --max-depth=0 ile aynı uyarı: belirsiz sekizli çıkış \%c%c%c 2'lik bayt sıralaması \0%c%c, %c şeklinde yorumlanıyor uyarı: mt_type=0x%2$0lx, %1$s dosyası için lseek çekirdek hatasına alternatifler kullanılıyor -- tür listesi için <sys/mtio.h>'e bakın garip dosya KUME1 kısaltılmıyorsa KUME2 boş olamaz stdin'den dosya adları okunurken %s dosya adı kullanılamaz bir çıktı tarzı belirtildiğinde kipler ayarlanamaz karakter sınıflarının tümleyicileri (küme tümleyen=set complement) kullanıldığında KUME2 sadece bir karakter kullanan ifadeler içerebilir beyaz körlük %s kopyalama işlemi %s yeni oluşturulan sembolik linki üzerinde yapılmayacak Dizine sabit bağ oluşturulmayacak: sabit bağ %s, dizin %s yeni oluşturulmuş %s'un üzerine %s yazılamaz --parents kullanıldığında hedef, bir dizin olmalıdır yazma hatası %s için yazma hatası yazma başarısız oldu %s'e yazılıyor -c, -t, -u, -l, -r ya da bağlam belirtmelisiniz bayt, karakter ya da alan listesi belirtilmelidir PRIuMAX PRIdMAX %+% records in %+% records out % truncated record %<PRIuMAX> truncated records offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocks %s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum line starting page number % exceeds page count % Page % overflow in % * % byte blocks for file %s %+% kayıt girdi %+% kayıt çıktı % kesilen kayıt % kesilen kayıt açıklık çok büyük: seek=% (%lu-bayt) blokluk uzunluğa kısaltılamıyor %s: %: yanlış biçemlenmiş %s sağlama satırı başlangıç sayfa numarası % sayfa sayısı % değerini aşıyor Sayfa % % * % baytlı bloklarda taşma (dosya %s için)
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